2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（五）（含答案解析）

2027年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一模拟试题（五）（含答案解析）考生须知1.本试卷分为试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2三部分。考试时间为180分钟，满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生编号填写在试题册、答题卡指定位置。3.所有答案均需书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试题册上无效。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题使用黑色签字笔规范作答。4.考试结束后，将试题册、答题卡1、答题卡2一并上交。SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhasprofoundlyreshapedpeople’sreadinghabitsinthepasttwodecades.Traditionalpaperreading,oncethedominantwayofknowledgeacquisition,hasgradually___1___groundtodigitalreadingamongyounggenerations.Smartphones,e-readersandtabletdeviceshavemadereadingaccessibleanytimeandanywhere,___2___breakingthetimeandspacelimitationsoftraditionalreadingscenarios.Digitalreadingboastsuniqueadvantagesinefficiencyandconvenience.Itallowsreaderstosearchforkeyinformationinstantly,bookmarkreadingprogressautomaticallyand___3___massivereadingresourceswithasimpleclick.Forbusymodernpeople,thisflexiblereadingmodeperfectly___4___theirfragmentedlifestyle.However,theprevalenceofdigitalreadinghasalsotriggeredwidespreadconcernsamongscholarsandeducators.Mostdigitalreadingcontentisshort,fragmentedandsuperficial,whichtendstofoster___5___readinghabits.Readersaremorelikelytoskimthrougharticlesquicklyratherthanengageinin-depththinkingandlogicalanalysis.Thiskindof“shallowreading”cannot___6___thesystematicaccumulationofknowledge,norcanitcultivaterigorousthinkingability.___7___,long-termfragmentedreadingmayevenweakenpeople’sabilitytoconcentrateandsustaindeepthinking.Paperreading,by___8___,encouragesimmersiveandconcentratedreading.Thetactilesenseofpaperpagesandtheslowreadingrhythmhelpreaderscalmdownand___9___themselvesinthecontent.Itismoreconducivetothedigestionandabsorptionofprofessionalknowledgeandthecultivationofliteraryliteracy.Nevertheless,paperreadingalsohasobvious___10___,suchashighcarryingcost,limitedstoragespaceandinconvenientcontentretrieval.Expertspointoutthatdigitalreadingandpaperreadingarenotmutually___11___.Instead,theyarecomplementaryandmutuallypromotive.Digitalreadingissuitableforobtainingfragmentedinformationanddailyleisurereading,whilepaperreadingisirreplaceableforacademicresearch,professionallearningandin-depthreading.Thekeyformodernreadersisto___12___areasonablereadingstructure,combiningtheconvenienceofdigitalreadingwiththedepthoftraditionalpaperreading.Inaddition,readingqualitydependsmoreonreadingattitudethanreading___13___.Nomatterwhichreadingmethodisadopted,readersneedtomaintainaseriousandfocusedattitude,avoidaimlessbrowsing,andformthehabitofthinkingwhilereading.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopletruly___14___thevalueofreadingandcontinuouslyimprovetheirpersonalcognitivelevelandcultural___15___.Withthecontinuousiterationofdigitaltechnology,readingmodeswillkeepevolving.Buttheessenceofreading—toacquireknowledge,enlightenthinkingandenrichthemind—willnever___16___.Thepursuitofhigh-qualityreadingshouldalwaysbethecoreofpeople’sreadingbehavior,___17___ofthechangesofreadingcarriers.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldalsoguideteenagerstoestablishscientificreadingconcepts.Theyshouldencourageteenagerstomakefulluseofdigitalreadingresourcesforefficientlearning,andmeanwhileattachimportancetopaperreadingtocultivatedeepthinkingability.By___18___thetworeadingmodeseffectively,teenagerscandevelopcomprehensivereadingabilitiesandform___19___andsustainablereadinghabitsthatbenefittheir___20___growth.1.[A]given[B]lost[C]covered[D]taken2.[A]thus[B]meanwhile[C]moreover[D]otherwise3.[A]access[B]update[C]evaluate[D]summarize4.[A]adapts[B]suits[C]adjusts[D]conforms5.[A]casual[B]deliberate[C]rigid[D]profound6.[A]sponsor[B]facilitate[C]illustrate[D]demonstrate7.[A]Incontrast[B]Inaddition[C]Inconclusion[D]Inadvance8.[A]comparison[B]coincidence[C]convention[D]confirmation9.[A]immerse[B]engage[C]involve[D]occupy10.[A]drawbacks[B]boundaries[C]trends[D]priorities11.[A]exclusive[B]inclusive[C]extensive[D]intensive12.[A]formulate[B]regulate[C]maintain[D]establish13.[A]medium[B]motive[C]method[D]manner14.[A]realize[B]recognize[C]retrieve[D]recover15.[A]dimension[B]accomplishment[C]attainment[D]quality16.[A]fade[B]vanish[C]decline[D]distort17.[A]regardless[B]independent[C]apart[D]free18.[A]integrating[B]uniting[C]combining[D]merging19.[A]steady[B]stable[C]firm[D]solid20.[A]long-term[B]short-term[C]immediate[D]temporarySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theconceptofurbanbiodiversityhaslongbeenoverlookedinurbanplanning,ascitieshavetraditionallybeenregardedasartificialenvironmentsisolatedfromnaturalecosystems.Fordecades,urbanconstructionprioritizedeconomicdevelopmentandresidentlivingconvenience,withlittleattentionpaidtothesurvivalandreproductionofurbanwildlife.However,withtheaccelerationofurbanecologicalcivilizationconstruction,urbanbiodiversityconservationhasgraduallybecomeanindispensablepartofmodernurbangovernance.Urbanbiodiversityreferstothevarietyofanimals,plantsandmicroorganismsinurbanareas,aswellasthediversityoftheirlivingenvironmentsandecologicalsystems.Itisnotonlyakeyindicatorofurbanecologicalhealth,butalsoprovidesdiverseecologicalservicesforurbanresidents.Urbangreenplantspurifyairandregulatetemperature,urbanmicroorganismsdecomposepollutants,andurbanwildanimalsmaintainecologicalbalance.Theseinvisibleecologicalserviceslayasolidfoundationforthesustainabledevelopmentofcitiesandthephysicalandmentalhealthofresidents.Inrecentyears,manymetropolisesaroundtheworldhavelaunchedurbanbiodiversityprotectionprojects.Shanghaihasbuiltalargenumberofurbanwetlandparksandgreencorridorstoconnectfragmentedurbanecologicalspaces,providingcontinuoushabitatsforwildcreatures.Londonhasformulatedspecialurbanbiodiversityactionplans,requiringnewurbanconstructionprojectstoincorporateecologicalprotectionindicatorsandminimizedamagetonativebiologicalcommunities.Thesepracticeshaveprovedthaturbandevelopmentandecologicalprotectionarenotcontradictory,butcanpromoteeachother.Despiteremarkableprogress,urbanbiodiversityconservationstillfacesprominentchallenges.Themostpressingproblemisthefragmentationofurbanecologicalspace.Rapidurbanexpansionhasdividedcontinuousnaturalhabitatsintoscatteredsmallpatches,makingitdifficultforwildanimalstomigrateandreproduce.Inaddition,theinvasionofalienspeciesposesaseriousthreattonativeurbanorganisms.Manyartificiallyintroducedornamentalplantsandexoticanimalslacknaturalenemiesinurbanecosystems,occupyinglivingresourcesofnativespeciesandbreakingtheoriginalecologicalbalance.Humanbehavioralinterferenceisanothermajorobstacle.Excessiveurbannoise,lightpollutionandrandomdumpingofdomesticwastehavedisruptedthelivinghabitsofurbanwildlife.Meanwhile,someresidents’lackofecologicalawarenessleadstoinappropriatebehaviorssuchastramplinggreenspacesanddisturbingwildanimals,furthersqueezingthelivingspaceofurbancreatures.Ecologistssuggestthatfutureurbanplanningshouldadheretotheconceptof“coexistencebetweenhumansandnature”.Urbanconstructionshouldreservesufficientecologicalspace,buildsystematicurbanecologicalnetworks,andconnectscatteredgreenspacesandwetlands.Governmentsshouldstrengthenthemanagementofalienspeciesintroduction,improverelevantregulatorysystems,andpreventecologicalinvasion.Moreover,publicecologicaleducationshouldbepopularizedtoraiseresidents’awarenessofbiodiversityprotection,formingajointforceofurbanecologicalgovernance.21.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1thaturbanbiodiversity___.[A]hasalwaysbeenvaluedinurbangovernance[B]wasneglectedintraditionalurbanconstruction[C]isthecoregoalofeconomicdevelopment[D]hasrestrictedurbanmodernization22.AccordingtoParagraph2,urbanbiodiversitycontributestocitiesmainlyby___.[A]improvingurbaneconomicbenefits[B]enrichingurbanrecreationalresources[C]providingessentialecologicalservices[D]optimizingurbantrafficlayout23.TheauthormentionsShanghaiandLondontoillustrate___.[A]theadvancedurbanplanningofmetropolises[B]thefeasibilityofbalancingurbandevelopmentandecology[C]thenecessityofbuildingwetlandparks[D]thediversityofurbanecologicalprojects24.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeforurbanbiodiversityconservation?[A]Excessiveconstructionofgreencorridors[B]Theshrinkageofalienspecies[C]Fragmentationofecologicalhabitats[D]Declineinurbanresidentpopulation25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfutureurbanbiodiversityprotectionis___.[A]optimistic[B]doubtful[C]skeptical[D]uncertainText2Theriseofartificialintelligencehasbroughtrevolutionarychangestotheglobaljobmarket,triggeringwidespreaddiscussionsaboutoccupationalreplacementandemploymenttransformation.Foralongtime,peoplebelievedthatrepetitive,low-skilledmanualjobsarethemainvictimsofintelligentreplacement,whilecreative,high-thinkingandinterpersonalinteractivejobsarerelativelysafe.However,thecontinuousupgradingofgenerativeAIhasbrokenthistraditionalcognition.GenerativeAI,representedbylargelanguagemodelsandimagegenerationalgorithms,iscapableofcompletingavarietyofcreativeandintellectualworkefficiently.Itcanwritearticles,designposters,compilecopy,analyzedataandevencreateliteraryandartisticworks.Agrowingnumberofwhite-collarjobsthatrelyonlanguageorganization,logicalsortingandbasiccreativeoutputarefacingsubstitutionrisks.ThismeansthatthejobmarketdifferentiationbroughtbyAIisnolongerlimitedtothegapbetweenmanuallaborandmentallabor,butpresentsamorerefinedandcomplexpattern.ManypeopleworrythatthewidespreadapplicationofgenerativeAIwillleadtolarge-scaleunemploymentandintensifysocialemploymentpressure.Thisconcernisreasonabletoacertainextent,butitignoresthetransformativeandcreativevalueoftechnologicalprogress.Throughoutindustrialhistory,everytechnologicalrevolutionhaseliminatedbackwardjobswhilecreatingnewoccupationaldemands.Thepopularizationofsteamenginesreplacedmanuallabor,butgavebirthtomachinemanufacturingandrailwaytransportationindustries;thedevelopmentoftheInterneteliminatedtraditionalofflineretailjobs,butcreatede-commerceandnetworkoperationposts.Similarly,generativeAIwilleliminatesomerepetitiveandmechanizedmentaljobs,butitwillalsospawnnewprofessionsrelatedtoAIresearch,application,supervisionandoptimization.Forexample,AItrainingengineers,algorithmoptimizationspecialists,AIcontentreviewersandintelligentscenariodesignersareemergingrapidlyinthejobmarket.Thesenewoccupationsrequireworkerstohavecross-disciplinaryknowledge,innovativethinkingandtheabilitytocooperatewithintelligentsystems,whichputsforwardhigherrequirementsforindividualcomprehensivequality.Inaddition,AIismoreofatooltoempowerhumanworkratherthanasubstituteforhumanbeings.Itcanfreehumansfromtrivialandmechanicalwork,allowingpeopletofocusonhigh-valueworksuchasinnovativeresearch,emotionalcommunication,strategicdecision-makingandvaluecreation.Thecorecompetitivenessofhumanbeingsliesinuniqueemotionalperception,creativethinking,moraljudgmentandsubjectiveinitiative,whichcannotbecompletelyreplicatedbycurrentAItechnology.ToadapttotheAI-erajobmarket,individualsneedtoactivelyadjusttheirlearningandemploymentconcepts.Insteadofpassivelyfearingtechnologicalsubstitution,peopleshouldtaketheinitiativetolearnnewtechnologies,expandknowledgeboundaries,andcultivateirreplaceablecomprehensiveabilities.Enterprisesandsocietyshouldalsoundertakecorrespondingresponsibilities,provideprofessionalskilltrainingforworkers,improvetheemploymentsecuritysystem,andhelpthelaborforcecompletecareertransformationsmoothly.26.TraditionalviewonAIreplacementholdsthat___.[A]high-creativejobsarefreefromsubstitution[B]white-collarjobsfacehugereplacementrisks[C]AIonlyaffectshigh-skilledmentalwork[D]technologicalprogresswillcausemassunemployment27.GenerativeAIchangesthejobmarketmainlyby___.[A]eliminatingallmanuallaborjobs[B]substitutingpartialintellectualcreativework[C]simplifyingsocialoccupationalclassification[D]reducingthedemandfortechnicaltalents28.Theauthorcitesprevioustechnologicalrevolutionsto___.[A]provetechnologicalprogresscreatesnewjobopportunities[B]illustratethenegativeimpactofindustrialupgrading[C]explaintheinevitabilityofsocialunemployment[D]emphasizetheimportanceoftraditionaloccupations29.Accordingtothetext,human’suniquecompetitivenessinAIeraliesin___.[A]efficientdataanalysisability[B]professionaltechnicaloperationskills[C]exclusiveemotionalandcreativeadvantages[D]rapidinformationacquisitioncapacity30.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentinthelastparagraph?[A]Enterprisesshouldtaketheleadintechnologicalinnovation[B]IndividualsneedactiveadaptationtoAI-eraemploymentchanges[C]SocietyshouldresisttherapidpopularizationofAI[D]AItechnologywilleventuallyreplacehumanlaborText3Thepopularityofshort-videoplatformshasreshapedpublicculturalconsumptionandinformationacquisitionmodesinthedigitalage.Shortvideos,withtheirconcisecontent,vividformsandconvenientdissemination,havebecomethemostpopularculturalproductamongInternetusers,especiallyyoungpeople.Whilebringingrichentertainmentandinformationresources,theprevalenceofshortvideosalsoinducespotentialculturalandcognitiveproblemsthatcannotbeignored.Themostprominentproblemistheprevalenceof“fast-foodculture”broughtbyshortvideos.Mostshort-videocontentisdesignedtocatertopublicentertainmentneeds,featuringsuperficialcontent,singlelogicandinstantsensorystimulation.Userstendtopursueinstanthappinessandvisualexcitement,lackingin-depththinkingandsystematiclearning.Long-termimmersioninthisfast-paced,fragmentedculturalenvironmentwillgraduallyweakenpeople’sabilitytoconcentrateandthinkindependently,formingalazycognitivehabitof“acceptinginformationpassively”.Inaddition,thehomogenizationofshort-videocontentisincreasinglyserious.Drivenbytrafficbenefits,manycreatorsblindlycopypopularcontentandfollowhottrends,resultinginalargenumberofrepetitiveandidenticalworksonmajorplatforms.Original,in-depthandhigh-qualityculturalcontentissubmergedbymassivelow-qualityhomogeneouscontent.Thisphenomenonnotonlyreducestheoverallculturalqualityofshort-videoplatforms,butalsohinderstheinheritanceandinnovationofexcellenttraditionalcultureandthespreadofpositivemainstreamvalues.Short-videoplatformsalsofacethedilemmaofinformationoverloadandfalseinformationproliferation.Thethresholdofshort-videocreationisextremelylow,andthereisnostrictcontentreviewmechanismformanygrassrootscreators.Alargeamountofuntrue,one-sidedandexaggeratedinformationspreadsrapidlythroughshortvideos,misleadingpubliccognitionandeventriggeringsocialcognitivebias.Forteenagerswhoareinthecriticalperiodofvaluesformation,uncontrolledshort-videobrowsingmayhaveanegativeimpactontheirworldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues.Nevertheless,itisinappropriatetocompletelydenythevalueofshort-videoculture.Asanewformofculturalcommunicationinthedigitalera,shortvideoshaveuniqueadvantagesinculturalpopularization,publiceducationandgrassrootsculturalexpression.Manyexcellentshort-videoworksspreadtraditionalculture,popularizescientificknowledgeandrecordrealsociallife,playingapositiveroleinenrichingpublicculturallifeandspreadingpositiveenergy.Therefore,thestandardizeddevelopmentofshort-videoplatformsrequiresjointeffortsofmultipleparties.Platformsshouldstrengthencontentreviewandmechanismoptimization,curbhomogeneousandlow-qualitycontent,andencourageoriginalhigh-qualityworks.Regulatoryauthoritiesshouldimproverelevantlawsandregulations,strengthensupervisionoverfalseinformationandimpropercontent.Users,especiallyyoungusers,shouldestablishrationalviewinghabits,distinguishrightfromwrong,andtaketheinitiativetoabsorbpositiveandvaluableinformationfromshort-videocontent.31.Thetextmainlydiscusses___ofshort-videoculture.[A]rapiddevelopmenttrends[B]dualinfluencesandstandardizedgovernance[C]negativeimpactsonteenagers[D]contentinnovationandinheritance32.AccordingtoParagraph2,short-videofast-foodcultureleadsto___.[A]improvedlearningefficiency[B]weakenedindependentthinkingability[C]diversifiedcognitivemodes[D]systematicinformationacquisition33.Thecontenthomogenizationofshortvideosismainlycausedby___.[A]creators’pursuitoftrafficbenefits[B]strictplatformcontentsupervision[C]lackofpublicculturaldemand[D]insufficienttechnicalsupport34.Theauthorholdsthatshort-videocultureis___.[A]completelynegativeandworthless[B]totallypositiveandprogressive[C]mixedwithadvantagesandproblems[D]uselessforculturalcommunication35.Toregulateshort-videodevelopment,thetextsuggeststhat___.[A]platformsshouldbanallentertainmentcontent[B]usersneedtoformrationalviewinghabits[C]authoritiesshouldrestrictplatformoperation[D]creatorsshouldabandonpopulartrendsText4Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasevolvedfromanoptionalcorporatebehaviortoacorepartofmoderncorporategovernanceinrecentdecades.Inthepast,mostenterprisesregardedprofitmaximizationasthesoleoperatinggoal,believingthatsocialresponsibilityistheobligationofthegovernmentandpublicwelfareorganizations.Withtheimprovementofsocialcivilizationandthetransformationofmarketcompetitionlogic,thepublic’srequirementsforenterpriseshavegraduallyimproved.Modernenterprisesarenolongersimplyeconomicorganizationspursuingprofits,butimportantsocialsubjectsundertakingsocialresponsibilities.Corporatesocialresponsibilityreferstothatwhilecreatingeconomicbenefitsandsafeguardingshareholders’interests,enterprisesshouldalsotakeresponsibilityforemployees,consumers,communitiesandtheenvironment.Itincludesstandardizedbusinessoperation,employeerightsprotection,productqualityassurance,environmentalpollutioncontrol,publicwelfaredonationandothermultipledimensions.TheessenceofCSRistorealizethecoordinateddevelopmentofcorporateeconomicbenefits,socialbenefitsandecologicalbenefits.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatfulfillingsocialresponsibilitywillincreasecorporateoperatingcostsandreduceeconomicprofits.Infact,excellentCSRperformanceisanintangibleassetofenterprisesandcanbringlong-termcompetitiveadvantages.Enterprisesthatactivelyundertakesocialresponsibilitiescanestablishgoodbrandimageandsocialreputation,enhanceconsumertrustanduserloyalty,andthusexpandmarketshare.Meanwhile,standardizedsocialresponsibilitybehaviorcanstandardizecorporateoperation,reduceoperationalrisks,andattracthigh-qualitytalentsandinvestmentresources.AnumberofempiricalstudieshaveprovedthepositivecorrelationbetweenCSRperformanceandcorporatelong-termdevelopment.Enterpriseswithsoundsocialresponsibilitysystemshavestrongeranti-riskabilityinmarketfluctuationsandeconomiccrises.Inthecontextofincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,producthomogeneityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,andcorporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomeanimportantdifferentiatedcompetitiveadvantagebeyondproductqualityandprice.However,thecurrentCSRpracticeofmanydomesticenterprisesstillhasobviousdeficiencies.SomeenterprisesregardCSRasashort-termmarketingmeans,carryingoutpublicwelfareactivitiesonlyforbrandpublicity,lackinglong-termandsystematicresponsibilityplanning.Someenterpriseshaveprominentproblemssuchasirregularoperation,inadequateenvironmentalprotectioninvestmentandinadequateemployeerightsprotection,resultinginseriousseparationbetweencorporateprofitbehaviorandsocialresponsibilitybehavior.Inaddition,thelackofperfectsupervisionsystemandevaluationmechanismalsoleadstothephenomenonof“superficialCSR”insomeenterprises.Topromotethestandardizeddevelopmentofcorporatesocialresponsibility,jointeffortsareneededfromenterprises,marketsandsociety.Enterprisesshouldestablishalong-termCSRstrategicsystem,integratesocialresponsibilityintocorporatedailyoperationanddevelopmentplanning,andrealizetheorganicintegrationofprofitcreationandsocialfeedback.RegulatoryauthoritiesshouldimproveCSRevaluationstandardsandsupervisionmechanisms,punishirregularcorporatebehaviors,andguideenterprisestofulfillresponsibilitiesinastandardizedmanner.Thepublicandmediashouldstrengthensupervisionandevaluation,formingagoodsocialatmospherethatadvocatescorporatesocialresponsibility.36.Traditionalcorporateoperatingphilosophyemphasizes___.[A]balancedsocialandeconomicbenefits[B]solepursuitofprofitmaximization[C]activeundertakingofsocialresponsibilities[D]coordinationofenvironmentalprotectionandoperation37.Accordingtothetext,CSRcanhelpenterprises___.[A]eliminateoperatingcostscompletely[B]obtainlong-termcompetitiveadvantages[C]avoidallmarketrisks[D]realizeproducthomogenization38.ThedeficiencyofcurrentCSRpracticeliesin___.[A]excessivelong-termstrategicplanning[B]systematicandstandardizedoperation[C]utilitarianandsuperficialresponsibilitybehavior[D]perfectsupervisionandevaluationsystem39.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatCSRdevelopment___.[A]requiresmulti-partycollaborativegovernance[B]dependssolelyoncorporateself-discipline[C]hasformedaperfectsupervisionsystem[D]needstoweakenmarketsupervision40.Thebesttitleforthetextis___.[A]TheTransformationofModernCorporateOperationModes[B]TheValueandStandardizedDevelopmentofCorporateSocialResponsibility[C]TheDifferencesBetweenTraditionalandModernEnterprises[D]TheNegativeProblemsofCurrentCorporateOperationPartBDirections:Inthefollowingarticle,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thehabitoflifelonglearninghasbecomeanessentialqualityforindividualstoadapttosocialdevelopmentintheeraofknowledgeeconomy.Withtherapidupdateofsocialknowledgeandthecontinuousiterationofindustrialtechnology,professionalknowledgeandskillsthatpeoplemasterinschoolcannolongermeettheneedsoflong-termcareerdevelopment.___41___Lifelonglearningbreaksthelimitationofschool-stagelearning,realizescontinuousknowledgerenewalandabilityimprovement,andhelpsindividualskeeppacewiththetimes.Unlikeschooleducationwhichhasfixedcurriculumsystemsandteachingplans,lifelonglearningischaracterizedbyautonomy,flexibilityandpracticality.___42___Learnerscanindependentlyformulatelearningplansaccordingtotheircareerneeds,interesthobbiesandabilitydeficiencies,andchooselearningtime,methodsandcontentfreely.Itfocusesmoreonsolvingpracticalproblemsinworkandlife,andemphasizesthecombinationoflearningandapplication.Thevalueoflifelonglearningisreflectedinmultipledimensions.Forindividuals,itisthecorepowerofpersonalgrowthandcareerprogress.Continuouslearningcanenrichpersonalknowledgereserve,optimizethinkingmodesandimprovecomprehensivecompetitiveness.___43___Forsociety,lifelonglearningisanimportantfoundationofsocialprogressandinnovation.Itcanimprovetheoverallqualityofsociallaborforce,promotethespreadandinnovationofknowledgeandtechnology,andacceleratethetransformationofsocialindustrialstructure.Despiteitssignificantvalue,lifelonglearningstillfacesmanypracticalobstaclesinthepopularizationprocess.Manypeoplehaveinsufficientawarenessoflifelonglearning,holdingtheviewthatlearningisonlyataskforstudents.___44___Inaddition,thelackofsystematiclearningresourcesandtargetedlearningguidancealsomakesitdifficultformanyadultstocarryouteffectivelifelonglearning.Busyworkandlifepressurealsosqueezepeople’slearningtime,resultinginlowlearningefficiencyandpoorpersistence.Topromotethepopularizationoflifelonglearning,thewholesocietyneedstoworktogether.Thegovernmentshouldimprovethelifelonglearningsystem,buildpubliclearningplatforms,andprovideabundantpubliclearningresources.Enterprisesshouldencourageemployeestoparticipateinvocationaltrainingandlifelonglearning,andestablishcorrespondingincentivemechanisms.___45___Onlywhenthewholesocietyformsastronglearningatmospherecanlifelonglearningbecomeauniversallifehabitandsocialtrend.[A]Itispreciselyforthisreasonthatlifelonglearninghasbecomeaninevitablechoiceformodernpeople.[B]Manyadultslackclearlearninggoalsandpersistentlearningmotivationafterleavingschool.[C]Schooleducationisthemostimport