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衔接点20特殊句式
初中视角高中展望
文本/学习范围上文本/学习范围上
只掌握基础、高频实用句式,结构简短,嵌句式种类完整,常和定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动
套少,全部结合简单句使用,无复杂叠加;词叠加嵌套;多见于科普、议论文长难句,句式灵活多
例句多校园、生活短句,不搭配长难复合句。变。
考点上考点上
1.倒装:仅完全倒装(here/there/out等方位副1.倒装:完全倒装+部分倒装全覆盖;否定副词
词开头)、only+状语放句首简单倒装,无(never/hardly)、only+状语从句、so/such…that、as引
复杂否定词倒装;导让步倒装、虚拟条件句省略if倒装;
2.感叹句:what/how基础两种结构,只考名词2、.强调句itis/was…that/who:区分强调句与定语从句、主
形容词基础搭配;语从句,与时态、疑问式强调结合;
3.祈使句:肯定、否定、let型祈使句,反义疑3.省略句:状语从句省略主语be、不定式省略、替代省略、
问句简单变形;答句省略;
4.therebe句型:主谓一致、时态、some/any转4.反义疑问句:复合句、情态特殊用法、否定词、动名词/
换;不定式作主语等复杂场景;
5.反义疑问句:基础be动词、实义动词,少5.祈使句+and/or陈述句、感叹句复杂修饰、therebe拓
量情态动词,否定前缀不算否定句;展(thereseemtobe等);
6.强调句:初中不涉及;省略句极少考查。整6.难点:多种句式混合,倒装里嵌套从句、强调句内嵌定
体考点独立单一,一道题只考一种句式,不语从句。
交叉混合从句。命题与答题要求
命题与答题要求标志隐蔽,大量同义结构混淆(如it句型分不清是强调
句式特征辨识度极高,标志词明显;仅靠单还是从句);不能只看局部,要拆分整个长难句语法结
句结构就能判断答案,无需拆分多层从句;构;高频陷阱:倒装助动词误用、that/who混淆、省略
陷阱少,只考察基础格式、主谓一致、时态条件判断错误、区分相似易混句型,对句子拆解、综合
匹配。语法运用能力要求高。
衔接引导
初中阶段考查形式:侧重语法知识的识记和简单运用,多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。
高中阶段考查形式:注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解,更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。
【初中考点聚焦】
考点一、Therebe句型(必考)
1.核心规则:就近原则;时态(一般现在/过去);therewillbe/thereisgoingtobe
2.常考变形:Thereis/are+sb.doingsth.
3.易混点:区分have/has表“拥有”与therebe表“存在”
4.填空/单选陷阱:主谓一致、将来时结构混用
1.There________afantasticAIrobotshowatthe2026SpringFestivalGala.Manypeoplewatchedithappily.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
2.There________aheavyraintomorrow.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe
3.There________someflowersinourclassroom.Weshouldwaterthemeveryday.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
4.Thenoticesaidthere________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextweek.
A.willbeB.isC.wouldhaveD.wouldbe
5.Couldyoutellme________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?
A.whetheristheregoingtobeB.whetherthereisgoingtohave
C.iftherewasgoingtobeD.ifthereisgoingtobe
考点二、祈使句
1.肯定:动词原形开头;否定:Don’t+动词原形
2.Let句型:Let’s/Letus,反意疑问句固定搭配
3.拓展结构:祈使句+and/or+简单句(表顺承/否则)
4.考点:句式转换、时态判断、否定形式改写
6.Mydearson,never________withyourmouthopenandmakenoisewhileeating.
A.eatsB.iseatingC.eatD.ate
7.ThingsinChinachangesofast.Stayamonth________youwillhaveenoughmaterialforabook.
A.whetherB.butC.orD.and
8.________downkeywordsinclass.andyouwillfinditmucheasiertoreviewlessonslater.
A.WritingB.TowriteC.WriteD.Writes
9.________runinthehallways.It’sdangerous.
A.NotB.Don’tC.NoD.Doesn’t
10.Takeenoughfoodwithyou,________youmaybehungryafterhikingforseveralhours.
A.soB.butC.orD.unless
考点三、感叹句(高频)
1.What结构:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主谓)!
2.How结构:How+形容词/副词(+主谓)!
3.核心考点:判断中心词是名词还是形/副词;可数名词单复数搭配a/an
4.题型:单选转换、同义句改写
11.—DidyouwatchNeZha2?_________interestingmovie!
—Yes,themovieisreallywonderful.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan
12.What________coolT-shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.
A.aB.anC.theD./
13.—ThenewTuodongGymwillopensoon.
—________greatnewsforsportsfans!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How
14.________excitingnewsthatwewontheschoolfootballgame!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
15.________greatitistoworkinthegarden!There’resomanybeautifulflowersaroundme.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
考点四、疑问句(重点:反意疑问句)
1.基础规则:前肯后否,前否后肯;be动词/实义动词/情态动词对应助动词
2.初中限定难点:few,little,never,hardly等隐性否定词视为否定句
3.必考特例:Let’s…,shallwe?;Letus…,willyou?
4.不考:复合句、情态动词特殊用法、否定前缀类考点
16.—________haveyoulivedinGansu?
—Forfiveyears.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany
17.—_______doyouusuallygotothecitylibrary?
—Bysubway.
A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.When
18.Theyfooledtheoldman,________?
A.didtheyB.didn’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey
19.Leo’sneverbeenabsentfromthemeetingexceptwhenheisill,________he?
A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t
20.—Idon’tthinkshewillcometothepartytomorrowevening,________?
—________.Shesaidshewouldhavefinishedherprojectbytomorrowafternoon.
A.doI;NoB.willshe;NoC.won’tshe;YesD.willshe;Yes
21.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,________?
A.mustn’titB.can’titC.hasn’titD.didn’tit
22.—Whatafineday!Let’sgoforapicnic,________?
—Soundslikeagoodidea.
A.don’tweB.canweC.shallweD.willyou
23.—Jack’sparentsdon’thaveanysparetimeforhim,dothey?
—________.That’swhyJackoftenfeelslonelyathome.
A.Yes,theydoB.Yes,theydon’t
C.No,theydon’tD.No,theydo
24.Shehardlyknewanythingaboutthelocalweddingcustom,________?
A.didsheB.didn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe
25.Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinsendingpostcardstoeachother,________?
A.aren’ttheyB.aretheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey
考点五、简单倒装句(仅基础完全倒装)
1.Here/There/Out/In/Away等方位副词放句首,主语是名词全部倒装例:Herecomesthebus.
2.限制:主语为人称代词不倒装(Hereitis.)
3.初中不考:否定词倒装、only倒装、as让步倒装、so/such倒装
26.—WillyoursistergoonatripnextSaturday?
—Ifshedoesn’tgo,________.
A.sodoIB.soIwillC.neitherwillID.neitherdoI
27.—Ididn’thavethecouragetojointheschoolclub.
—________.ButnowI’mactiveintheEnglishclub.
A.SoIdidB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid
28.Ican’tplaythepiano,and________.
A.neithercanmybrotherB.mybrothercan’t,too
C.socan’tmybrotherD.canmybrother,either
29.Jimdoesn’tknowanythingaboutDeepSeek.________hisbrother.
A.SodoesB.Sodoesn’tC.NeitherdoesD.Neitherdoesn’t
30.Ifyoursongoesswimmingthisafternoon,so________.
A.doIB.doesmysonC.issheD.willmine
【高中考点聚焦】
课标解读
一、倒装句(重中之重)
1.部分倒装(考查最多)
1.否定词置于句首:never,little,hardly,seldom,nowhere,bynomeans等,助动词提前
2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放句首主句倒装
3.So+形/副置于句首表“如此……以至于”;Neither/Nor表上文否定情况适用于另一主语
4.as/though引导让步状语倒装:表语/动词原形/副词提前,名词无冠词
5.虚拟条件句省略if:had/were/should提前倒装
2.完全倒装
here/there/out/away/up/down等方位词、介词短语放句首,主语为名词倒装;代词主语不倒装
3.命题难点
倒装嵌套从句;区分完全/部分倒装;助动词do/does/did/have/had误用;写作主动用倒装提升句式档次
二、强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…
1.核心判定:去掉Itis…that,句子结构完整通顺才是强调句,以此区分定语从句、主语从句
2.变形考点:一般疑问句、特殊疑问式强调(Whatwasitthat…)
3.易错区分:it作形式主语/形式宾语句型vs强调句
4.时态匹配:过去事件用was,现在用is;人用who,物一律that
三、省略句(阅读理解长难句)
1.状语从句省略:从句主语与主句主语一致,且含be动词,可省略主语+be(时间、条件、让步、
方式从句高频)
2.不定式省略:to后重复出现前文动词,只保留to
3.替代省略:so/not替代完整宾语从句
4.对话、并列结构中重复成分省略;阅读大量省略增加句子理解难度
四、反义疑问句(难度大幅升级)
1.复合句规则:主句主语为I/We+think/believe/suppose,疑问部分与从句一致;其余主句为准
2.隐性否定:never,seldom,little,hardly,few表否定;但unhappy、dislike等否定前缀不算否定句
3.特殊主语:不定代词everything/nothing/everyone、动名词、不定式作主语的反疑问搭配
4.情态动词特殊用法:must表推测、表“必须”两种不同反问形式
五、祈使句&Therebe拓展(基础延伸,融合考察)
1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句(并列句式常结合时态、非谓语)
2.Therebe高级变体:thereexists/lies/seemstobe/happenstobe;therebeing独立主格
3.否定祈使、带主语祈使句写作运用
六、感叹句(基础拓展,侧重写作优化)
除基础What/How结构,拓展复杂修饰、名词前多层形容词搭配,主要用于书面表达加分
七、命题综合特点
1.句式常互相嵌套:倒装里包含强调、省略、定语从句,单一句子多层语法叠加
2.题型分布:语法填空挖空考结构;单选题辨析易混句型;写作要求主动使用倒装、强调、省略提升语
言档次
3.核心难点:相似句型辨析(it强调句vsit形式主语句、倒装语序判断、省略句缺失成分还原)
4.阅读中大量特殊句式压缩句子,增加长难句解读障碍,是阅读理解的核心卡点之一
考点清单
考点一、倒装句用法梳理
01only引起的部分倒装句
1.only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,句子(主句)采用部分倒装语序。
Onlythendidherealizehismistake.直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。
Onlythroughhardworkcanwesucceed.只有通过努力工作,我们才能成功。
Onlywhenshetoldhimdidheknowthetruth.只有当她告诉他时,他才知道真相。
2.only修饰状语从句时,注意主句部分倒装,从句不倒装。
Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有努力学习,你才能通过考试。
小试牛刀:
1.Onlyinthisway_________learnEnglishwell.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.youmust
2.Onlyindividualstakefullresponsibilityfortheirownactionsratherthanshiftblametootherstrulymature
andrational.
A.do…cantheybecomeB.when…whowillbecome
C.when…cantheybecomeD.do…theywillbecome
3.Onlywithareasonableexaminationsystem________pickout________wethinkiscompetentforthetask.
A.wecan;whoeverB.canwe;whoever
C.wecan;anyoneD.canwe;who
4.Onlybytakingpartinmoresportsactivities______ourphysicalhealth.
A.wecanimproveB.wewillimproveC.didweimproveD.canweimprove
5.Onlybypracticingmore_________betterattellingrightfromwrong.
A.wecanbeB.canwebeC.weareD.arewe
6.Onlywhenheisseriouslyillheeverstayinbed.
7.whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.
8.OnlyinthiswaytheteambeginitsjourneytothenextOlympics.
9.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.
10.OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountainIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.(用适当的词填空)
02so/such…that…引起的部分倒装句
1.so…that…句型位于句首时,主句部分采用倒装语序,注意副词so后接形容词、副词,that从句不倒装。
Sojoyfuldidshefeelthatsheburstintolaughter,eyesshining.
她喜不自胜,突然大笑起来,眼睛闪闪发光。
Soterrifiedwasthelittlegirlthatsherushedintohermother'sarms,shakingallover.
小女孩如此恐惧得冲进妈妈怀里,浑身发抖。
2.such…that…句型位于句首时,主句采用倒装语序,注意副词such后中心词是名词,that从句不倒装。
Suchaheartfeltgesturewasitthattearswelledupinhereyes.
那是如此真诚的举动,她的眼眶里泛起了泪水。
Suchpreciousmemoriesweretheythattearsblurredhervision.
那些回忆如此珍贵,泪水模糊了她的视线。
小试牛刀:
1.Soexcited________thathecouldn’tfallasleep.
A.washeB.hewasC.didheD.hedid
2.________thattheneglectedparkwastransformedintoavibrantgardenwithinasingleseason.
A.SuchwasthecollectiveresolveB.Sogreatthecollectiveresolvewas
C.SowasthecollectiveresolveD.Thecollectiveresolvewasso
3.Soloudly______thateveryoneinthehallheardhim.
A.hespeaksB.doeshespeakC.hespokeD.didhespeak
4.So______inrecentyearsthatitnowaccountsforover30%ofthecountry’sGDP.
A.rapidlygrewthetechsector
B.hasthetechsectorgrownrapidly
C.rapidlythetechsectorgrew
D.rapidlyhasthetechsectorgrown
5.______aboutthesituationthathedecidedtotalktoherinperson.
A.Sohewasworried
B.Suchwashisworry
C.Soworriedhewas
D.Suchhisworrywas
6.Sonervouswashe________heforgothisspeechduringthepresentation.
7.SoangrywasI________Iavoidedherduringschoolallday.
8.________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.
9.Sofast________shedriveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.
410.Suchanhonestpersonishe________youcanturntohimwhenyouareintrouble.
03though/as引起的部分倒装句
1.as引导让步状语从句时,要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首,as后边采用陈述语序。
◆动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语
Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tstopshaking,coldsweatdrippingdownherneck.
尽管竭力克制,她还是止不住颤抖,冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。
◆单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语
Childashewas,hepattedhismother’sback,voicesoftwithcomfort.
尽管还是孩子,他却轻拍妈妈后背,声音温柔地安慰。
◆形容词+as/though+主语+谓语
Strangethoughthegiftwas,shehuggeditclose,awarmsmilespreading.
尽管礼物奇怪,她还是紧紧抱住,嘴角绽开温暖的笑。
◆副词+as/though+主语+谓语
Hardthoughtheytried,thedoorremainedlocked,theirpalmssweatingwithfrustration.
尽管拼命尝试,门还是锁着,他们掌心因挫败感渗出汗来。
2.注意:该倒装句型as可用though替换,但是不能用although替换;单数名词前常省略不定冠词;该结构
不能与but连用。
一句多译:尽管他努力了,还是没通过考试。
Although/Thoughheworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.
Hardas/thoughheworked,hefailedtheexam.
Heworkedhard,buthefailedtheexam.
Despitehishardwork,hefailedtheexam.
Inspiteofhishardwork,hefailedtheexam.
小试牛刀:
1.Youngheis,heisanexperiencedteacher.
2.Tiredhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.
3.Muchhardhetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.
4.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
5.Harditwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield.
04Notuntil…引起的部分倒装句
1.Notuntil…句型位于句首,句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装;后接名词短语时,until用作
介词;后接从句时,until用作连词。
Notuntilyearslaterwasthetruthknown.
直到多年后,真相才为人所知。
Notuntilalltheplayersarriveddidthegamebegin.
直到所有球员都到齐,比赛才开始。
2.注意Notuntil…倒装句不能与Itwasnotuntil…that…强调句混为一谈。
Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedthetruth.直到那时,他才意识到真相。
小试牛刀:
1.NotuntilIfinishedreadingthebookItrulyunderstandtheauthor’sintention.
2.Notuntilheclimbedintobedhefreetothinkaboutit.
3.NotuntilthenIrealisewordscouldbepowerfulinpositiveandnegativeways.(用适当的词填空)
4.NotuntilLucywenttoseeitforherselfshebelievewhatwesaid.
5.NotuntilthenMeganpouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.
05Notonly…butalso引起的部分倒装句
1.Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“,位于句首且连接两个分句时,前一分句部分倒装后
一句不倒装(前倒后不倒)。
Notonlywasshehurtbyhiswords,butshealsodoubtedtheirfriendship.
她不仅被他的话刺伤,还开始怀疑他们的友谊。
Notonlydidthecrowdcheer,buttheyalsoliftedhimontotheirshoulders.
人群不仅欢呼,还把他举到了肩上。
2.易错提醒:Notonly…butalso…句型中also可以省略。
小试牛刀:
1.Notonlyheturnuplate,buthealsoforgothisbooks.
2.Notonlyweforgettoturnoffthelightinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.
3.NotonlyshespeakSpanish,butshealsoknowshowtotypeit.
4.Notonlythesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.
5.Notonlythemountainclimbinggetuslosertonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.
考点二、强调句型用法梳理
01强调句型陈述句式
1.强调句型基本句式:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。
Itwasthecomputerthatcrashedyesterday.(强调主语;指物)
正是电脑昨天死机了。
Itwasshewho/thatmetTomintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语;指人)
是她昨天在公园遇见了汤姆。
ItwasintheparkthatshemetTomyesterday.(强调地点状语;指物)
她昨天是在公园遇见汤姆的。
2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等,但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语,也可
以是从句,但结构必须完整。
Itisthisnewpolicythatwillaffectourdailylife.
正是这项新政策会影响我们的日常生活。
Itwasbyworkingwithherteamthatshesolvedtheproblem.
她是通过和团队合作解决问题的。
Itwasbeforethestormcamethattheyleftthehouse.(确定时间状语从句;指物)
正是在暴风雨来临前,他们才离开了房子。
3.强调人时可用that或who来连接,强调事或物时只能用that连接。
Itwasmymotherwho/thattaughtmetocook.(强调主语指人,who/that均可)
是我妈妈教我做饭的。
Itwasadiamondringthatsheboughtforheranniversary.(强调主语指物,只能用that)
她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。
Itwasintheparkthattheyfirstmet.(强调时间、地点状语,只能用that)
他们是在公园第一次遇见的。
小试牛刀:
1.Itisduringtheholidayseasonthecitybecomesmostlively.
2.Itisthisdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.
3.ItwasonMondaynightallthishappened.
4.ItwasyesterdayafternoonIsawJacobinthestreet.
5.ItwasTomhelpedmeoutoftrouble.
02强调句型一般疑问句式
1.强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前,其形式为“Is/Wasit-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。
WasitTomwho/thatbrokethewindow?是汤姆打破窗户的吗?
Wasithermotherwho/thatshecalledyesterday?她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗?
2.Isit...?用于现在时或将来时的原句;Wasit...?用于过去时的原句。
Isitinthelibrarythathestudies?他是在图书馆学习吗?
Wasitbecausehedidn’tstudyhardthathefailedtheexam?他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗?
小试牛刀:
1.__________ishewhogoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.
2.__________wasonlyafterthewarbrokeoutthatpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofpeace.
3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool__________Mr.Smithgotangry?
4.Wasitbecauseofthebadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff?
5.Couldithavebeentheotherday__________TomsawMaryseatedanddressingherselfonthebed?
03强调句型特殊疑问句式
1.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他?注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首,
后面是疑问语序。
Whatwasitthatsheboughtyesterday?(强调内容)昨天她买的是什么?
Howwasitthathesolvedtheproblem?(强调方式)他是如何解决问题的?
2.特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。
Whenwasitthattheyarrived?(强调时间)他们是什么时候到的?
Whichbookwasitthatyoulike?(强调内容)你喜欢的是哪本书?
小试牛刀:
1.Wherewasithepickedupthesmallbagyesterday?
2.Whowasthatboughtanewcar?
3.Whatwasitbroughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic?
4.Whyisitsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?
5.Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?
04强调句型含not…until…句式
1.针对not…until…句型进行强调,要把not一并提前,构成“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that
+其他成分。”
ItwasnotuntilmidnightthatIwenttobed.直到午夜我才睡觉。
Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthatthechildstoppedcrying.直到妈妈回来,孩子才停止哭泣。
2.注意用于强调句型不能把Notuntil….倒装句式混用;until引导的从句保持不变。
Notuntilheapologizeddidsheforgivehim.直到他道歉,她才原谅他。
Itwasnotuntilheapologizedthatsheforgavehim.她是直到他道歉才原谅他。
小试牛刀:
1.Itwasnotuntilthelatterhalfofthe20centurycalligraphytrulybegantoexperiencearevival.
2.Itwasnotuntilhisfriendscametocongratulatehimbackstagethegreatmanrealisedhissymphony
wasasuccess.
3.ItwasnotuntilanhourlaterhenoticedthatCarolynhadleftheremergencydevicehome.
4.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
5.Itisnotuntilherealizedthesignificanceofstudyinghardheconcentratedhisattentiononstudy.
一、单句语法填空(倒装句)
1.There(go)thefinalbell—ourdiscussionabouttheyouthdilemmabeginsrightnow.(所给词的适
当形式填空)
2.Withthedevelopmentofsociety(come)manynewproblems.(所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Intheeastoftheprovince(lie)thesmalltown,whosesceneryisbeautifulbeyonddescription.(所给
词的适当形式填空)
4.Notonlytheypreparedeliciousfood,buttheyalsodecoratedtheentirehouse.(用适当的词填空)
5.Onlywelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoour
planet.(用适当的词填空)
6.Catherineisaverybravegirl.Shealwaysasksquestionsinclass,anddoesMary.(用适当的词填空)
7.Soloudlyhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(用适当的词填空)
8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingheconsiderhavingaholiday.(用适当的词填空)
9.SuchisthespiritoftheMinnanpeopletheyhavemaintainedtheirtraditionsforcenturies.(用适当的
词填空)
10.Plainthesketchseemedatfirst,itgraduallyrevealedtheartist’suniqueunderstandingoflightand
shadow.(用适当的词填空)
二、单句语法填空(强调句型)
11.Itwassheforgottheappointmentthatcausedthetrouble.(用适当的词填空)
12.ItwasintheparkImetmyoldfriendyesterday.(用适当的词填空)
13.Itisthatwesparenoefforttoconstantlyexplorethevastoceanenablesustodiscoverits
countlessunknownwonders.(用适当的词填空)
14.Itisthatlocalcharityfoundationdonatesmoneytothelocalschoolseveryyear.(用适当的词填
空)
15.Inthefaceofdifficulties,whatwedo(need)istostaycalmandfindsolutionsstepbystep.(所给词
的适当形式填空)
16.Shedid(tell)meaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.(所给词的适当形式填空)
17.Hecomeyesterdaybutsoonwentbackbecauseofanimportantmeeting.(用适当的词填空)
18.Coulditbeintherestaurantwhereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdayyoulostyourhandbag?(用
适当的词填空)
19.wasitthatmadehisparentssohappy?(用适当的词填空)
20.Wewonderitwasthatmadehimchangehismindsuddenly.(用适当的词填空)
三、完成句子(倒装句、强调句专练)
用倒装句完成下列各句。
1.Anoldtemplestandsonthetopofthehill.(改为倒装句)
→_____________________________
2.下午放学铃声一响,孩子们便立刻冲出了校门。
________________assoonastheschoolbellrangintheafternoon.
3.用notonly倒装句升级句子
Thisnotonlyletsthem“liveforever”digitallybutalsoconveysthebrillianceofChinesecivilization.
4.我们没有看到你的城堡,也没有看到大教堂。
Wedidn’tgettoseethecastle,_______________thecathedral.
5.Wenotonlylearnedalotaboutdifferentplantsbutalsodevelopedadeeperappreciationfornature.(用not
only...butalso...倒装句升级)
_______________________________________________________________
6.直到他为迟到而道歉了,我才原谅了他。
Notuntilhe________________me________beinglate________Iforgivehim.
7.典型句式only+状语(从句)
教材原句
Onlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponme____________________(我才意识到)howmuchIhadleft
unseen.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
8.直到夕阳西下,我们才踏上了回家的路。(not…until…)
________didwe________onourwayhome.
9.我爷爷虽然年纪大了,但身体很健壮。
①(普通表达)________________,heisquitestrong.
②(高级表达)________________,heisquitestrong.(倒装)
10.Shewassomovedthattearswelledupinhereyes.(用倒装句改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
用强调句型完成下列各句。
1.whoisknockingatthedoor.
一定是邮递员在敲门。(强调句)
2.madeallthepeoplepresentlaugh.
正是他说的内容让在场的人都大笑起来。(强调句)
3.herealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
正是在他读了这些文件之后,他才意识到这个任务极难完成。(强调句)
4.mostpeoplerealizedhowvaluablethenormallifewas.
直到那时,大多数人才意识到正常的生活是多么宝贵。(强调句型)
5.Whenappliedforyourvisa?
你是什么时候申请的签证?(强调句型)
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBay
AquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2(think)itis
food.
Idecidedtodosomething3(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschools
toteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4
usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.
Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).I
foundthecontactinformationofthecompany,5emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6
(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso
excitedwhenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycut7(it)useofplastic
strawsinhalf.
Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesI
wroteto8(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresent
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