选择性必修 第二册　Unit 5　First Aid

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础

(主题语境:人与社会之医疗急救)Unit5

FirstAid写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody,1._______

notonlyactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandtheharmfulrays,butalsopreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater.Also,itwarnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursense

of

touch.Soifyourskingetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe2.__________(treat)ofburns.Burnscan3.__________

(cause)byavarietyofthingslikehotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,4.____

sun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyaredivided5._____

first-degree,second-degreeandthird-degreeburns,6.__________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburnt.

whichtreatmentbecausedtheintodependingIfyouseesomeonegetburnt,firstremoveanyclothes7._______

youseethefabric

stickingtotheburntskinandcooltheburntareawithcoolrunningwater.Thendrythearea8._______(gentle)andcovertheareawithaloosecleanclothinordernottogetit9.________(infect).Iftheburnisserious,thereisanurgentneed10._______

(take)thevictim

tothehospitalatonce.

点评:本篇文本亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;状语从句等。unlessgentlyinfectedtotake考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.ease

vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Holdburntskinundercoolrunningwaterforseveralminutes,untilthepain______(ease).②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)It______

(ease)peerpressure.③(外研版教材)Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasaboutlivingsimplyandbeing___

easewithnaturemaytakeusastepclosertoattainingpersonalwell-beingandfulfilment.easesateasesfeel/beatease

感到心情放松put/setsb.atease

使某人放松/自在easesb.of 消除某人的……atease 舒适;自由自在(可作状语/表语)withease 轻易地(只作状语)写作微练完成句子④因为极度紧张,我的心怦怦跳,但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。(读后续写之心理描写)Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoon_________________.

put/setmeatease2.delay

vi.&vt.推迟;延期(做某事)vt.耽误;耽搁n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2021·浙江1月高考)Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,_______(delay)willhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.②Hedelayed_______(tell)herthebadnewsforfearthatshewouldgetintopanic.③HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametomyaid________

delay.(1)delay(doing)sth.

推迟/延误(做)某事(2)without(any)delay 马上thedelayin... ……的延误/耽搁【联想发散】“推迟/耽搁”的词汇:putoff,holdup,postpone,setback等。delaystellingwithout写作微练完成句子④重要的是不要推迟参加急救课程,因为你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要使用这些拯救生命的技能。

(应用文写作之建议信)It’simportant________________________________,asyouneverknowwhenyoumightneedtousetheselife-savingskills.

nottodelaytakingafirstaidcourse3.panic

vi.&vt.(panicked;panicked;panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Fortunately,people___

panicmanagedtoescapefromtheburningbuildingbeforeitcollapsed.②Theroarofthebear_________

meintoscreaming,andIdidn’tknowhowtoeasetheoverwhelming______.(panic) (读后续写之心理描写)panicover/at

因……而恐慌;对……感到惊慌失措panicodoingsth.

使某人惊慌地做某事getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(动作)beinapanic 陷入恐慌(状态)inpanickedpanic写作微练完成句子③游泳的人们看到鲨鱼逼近时一片惊慌。

(读后续写之心理描写)________________________________________________

astheysawthesharkapproaching.

Panicsweptthrough/tookholdof/seizedtheswimmers4.desperate

adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(北师版教材)Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butassoonasI’maloneagain,I’mdesperate______(get)backtotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.

②Havingwalkedforhalfanhourinsuchhotweather,Iwasdesperate____

acolddrink.③Thefirespreadthroughthehousequicklyandthefirefighterstried___________(desperate)toputitout.togetfordesperately(1)bedesperateforsth.

渴望某物bedesperatetodosth. 渴望做某事(2)desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地【联想发散】“渴望某物/做某事”的短语:(1)beeagerforsth./todosth.(2)beanxiousforsth./todosth.(3)longforsth./todosth.(4)desireforsth./todosth.(5)bedyingforsth./todosth.写作微练完成句子④我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望你能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)_____________________________________,Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(形容词短语作状语)

Desperateforthechancetobeavolunteer5.urgent

adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren_______

(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

②IntermsoflearningEnglish,heis___

urgentneedofmuchpracticeinordertospeakmorefluently.③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhave____

urgentthingtoattendto.totakeinan(1)urge

v.力劝,敦促urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.

力劝/敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.

极力主张,强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

极力主张……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth. 迫切要做某事(3)urgency n.紧急;催促写作微练完成句子④她吓得睁开了眼睛,正要哭起来,这时她听到父亲急切地叫她保持安静。

(读后续写之行为描写)Sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryoutwhen________________________________________________.

【误区释疑】urge作动词,后接that引导的宾语从句时,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet6.interrupt

vi.&vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Hewaswritingapoemwhenhe_______________

(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.

②Ifyou_________

others’conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyour____________.(interrupt)(1)beinterruptedby

被……打断/阻断(2)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物withoutinterruption

连续地;不断地wasinterruptedinterruptinterruption写作微练完成句子③为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化,我连续几个小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史。

(应用文写作之传统文化)Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,Iintroducedthehistoryoftea-makingtothemforseveralhours___________________.

withoutinterruption【核心短语】7.help

sb.to

one’s

feet帮助某人站起身来步入经典·即境活用语境填空①WesawLiHuaslipduringthe3-kmrunbut_________________

(挣扎着站起来)atlast.

②I_____________________(帮助妈妈站起来)fromthebedandofferedheracupofhotwater. (读后续写之动作描写)

struggletohisfeethelpedMomtoherfeetjump/spring/leaptoone’sfeet

跳起来struggletoone’sfeet 挣扎着站起来risetoone’sfeet 站起来standonone’sownfeet 自立,独立stampone’sfoot/feet 跺脚写作微练完成句子③跑步时,大卫被一块石头绊倒了,但是他挣扎着站起来,拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来,为他加油。

(读后续写之动作描写)Whilerunning,Davidtrippedoverastone,buthe__________________

anddraggedhisfeettowardsthefinishline.Almostalltheaudience_______________________________.

struggledtohisfeetrosetotheirfeet,cheeringforhim8.out

of

shape健康状况不好步入经典·即境活用语境填空①Heusedtobebadly____________

(身体不好)forlackofexercise.To_________________(保持健康),hedecidestomakeitaruletoworkoutonaregularbasis.

②Therearevariousbirthdaycakesforustochoosefrom,someofwhich_______________________(形状像动物)whileothersare_____________________(玩具车的形状).

outofshapekeep/beinshapeareshapedlikeanimalsintheshapeoftoycars(1)ingood/badshape

健康状况良好/不佳keep/beinshape 保持健康;处于良好状态intheshapeof 以……的形状/形式takeshape 使成形;形成(2)shapesth.

影响/决定某物beshapedlike...

形状像……写作微练完成句子③更重要的是,你可以尝试不同类型的锻炼,如慢跑、骑自行车或游泳,这可以帮助你保持身材。

(应用文写作之健康生活)What’smore,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjogging,biking,orswimming,whichcanhelpkeepyourwholebody_________.

inshape【经典句型】9.As

you

can

imagine,getting

burnt

can

lead

to

very

serious

injuries.(P50)正如你能想象的,烧伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,_______

wasfoundedin1906.②(外研版教材)____

isoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.③____

isreportedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.whichAsAs(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,置于主句的前、中、后均可,意为“正如……”。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,其先行词的前面通常有such,thesame修饰,构成such...as,thesame...as结构。(3)as引导定语从句的常用句式有:asisknowntousall/asweallknow

众所周知aswecansee

正如我们所看到的asisreported 正如报道的那样asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事asismentionedabove 正如上面所提到的【名师点拨】as★as有“正如,像”等意思,作关系词指代整个主句的内容。★从句位置可在主句前,主句中或主句后。★先行词作主语且定语从句为被动语态形式时,通常用as。which★which常译为“这一点,这件事”等,作关系词可以指代整个主句,又可以指代主句中的一部分。★引导的从句放在主句后。★在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时,要用which。写作微练完成句子④正如每个人所了解的那样,珍妮是一个可爱活泼的女孩,以至于同学们都喜欢她。(读后续写之人物描写)Jenny,___________________,issuchalovelyandlivelygirlthatallherclassmateslikeher.

aseverybodyknows【要点拾遗】Remove

any

clothes

using

scissors

if

necessary,unless

you

see

the

fabric

sticking

to

the

burnt

skin.(P51)如有必要,用剪刀剪掉(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空/一句多译①(北师版教材)HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanything_______

Itouchedit.②Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldtomorrowunless_______(invite).③如果你饮食不均衡,你很可能会增加体重。→_____________________________,youarelikelytoputonweight.(unless)

→______________________________,youarelikelytoputonweight.(if)

unlessinvitedUnlessyouhaveabalanceddietIfyoudon’thaveabalanceddiet(1)unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导一个肯定的条件状语从句,可与if...not...引导的否定的条件状语从句互换;(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句多用一般将来时;(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中,主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。写作微练完成句子④除非你能睡好,否则你会在一两个晚上失去集中注意力、计划和保持动力的能力。

(应用文写作之健康生活)_______________________,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.

⑤汤姆很独立,以至于他从不征求父母的意见,除非需要父母的支持。

(读后续写之人物描写)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinions____________________________.

Unlessyoucansleepwellunlesshewantstheirsupport进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)So,afterstudyingthe___________(technique)foracoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bring_______

(layer)forchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.3.(2024·北京高考)Dishonestandviolentbehavioursweredisapprovedof;leadership,marriageandinteractionswithothergroupswere_______(loose)governedbytraditions.4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thebestway_______(ease)pressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.

techniqueslayerslooselytoease5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Duetoabigstorm,myflight________________

(delay)byanhourandahalf.

6.(2023·北京高考)Anotheristhatloudand_______

(urge)mattersaregiventoomuchimportance,makingpeopleignorelong-termtrendsthatarguablymattermore.7.(2024·全国甲卷)ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite_________(practice),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.8.Irantomyfatherwithmyredand________

(swell)eyes,threwmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhim_______

(tight).hadbeendelayedurgentpracticalswollentightly9.Itwasona________(freeze)coldmorningthatthemandivedintothelakeandrescueda__________

(drown)child.freezingdrowningⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.swallowA.vt.掩饰;抑制B.vt.&

vi.吞下;咽下

C.vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞D.vt.相信;信以为真(1)Whenanelderlymanswallowshisfoodtooquickly,hemaychokeonsomethinglikesteakortoast. _______(2)Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowedbythedarkness._______(3)Ifoundherexcuseveryhardtoswallow.

_______(4)You’regoingtohavetoswallowyourprideandaskforyourjobback. _______

B

C

D

A

2.slipA.v.遗漏B.v.滑倒;脱落C.v.溜走

D.v.下降,下滑E.n.便条F.n.差错(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.

_______(2)Amyslippeddownstairsandoutofthehousewithoutbeingnoticed. _______(3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentallyslippedandfellovertheedge. _______(4)Ihurriedlytoreaslipofpaperfrommynotebookandwrotedownhistelephonenumber. _______

F

C

B

E

(5)(2022·全国乙卷)Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem. _______(6)(2022·全国乙卷)Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou. _______

D

A

串词成篇|提升关键能力Manyleafletsandmanualsoffer1._________(practice)techniquesonfirstaid,whichstatethatcallingemergencynumberswithoutdelayisthefirststep.Butbeforeparamedicsintheambulancecome,youcansaveyourselforlookafter2.________(other)welfarebyusingfirstaid.Ifyougetburnedbyradiation,acidsorotherchemicals,don’tpanicorscream.Instead,placeburnsundercoolrunningwaterrightaway.Ifnecessary,removeanyclothes3._______

youseethefabricstickingtotheburnedskin.Withyourskin4.________(swell)andfullofblistersorwithyournerves

damaged,thereis5.____

urgentneedtorushtothehospital.Swallowingfoodstooquicklycancauseyoutogetchokedonsteak,toastoranythingelsewithpracticalothers’unlessswollenanease.Then,peoplearoundyoucanslaponyourback,6.________(force)theobstruction

out.Asforableedingnose,neithershouldyoukeepyourface

up,norshouldyoupressthenose7.____________(tight).Youcanusethemouth-to-mouth

rescue

breathing

method8._______(save)adrowningman.Youcanapplycoldwater9.___

thesprained

ankle.Allinall,learningsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaid10._______(make)agreatdifference.

forcingtightly/tighttosavetomakes写作提能•综合运用应用文写作提分练|医疗急救(2023·全国乙卷)学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.简要描述;2.体验和感受。注意:词数80个左右。Learning

A

New

Skill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step

1

辨模式(Patterns)1.投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行写作,所投稿件应紧贴主题,内容应新颖、实用、符合词数要求等。具体写作结构为:类型投稿人称第一人称(I)时态一般现在时;一般过去时要点1.描述学到的新技能2.过程与体验3.感受和收获2.要点:①简要描述(学了什么技能,简述学习过程);②体验和感受(收获:培养了创造性、提高了解决问题的能力等;感受:开心、自豪等)。Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①最近,我获得了急救的技能。它为我提供了救命的知识。RecentlyI__________________________.It___________________________________.

②我参加了一个培训课程,在那里我学习了心肺复苏术和处理轻伤等重要技巧。I________________________

whereIlearned_________________

likeCPRand______________________.

equippedmewithlifesavingknowledgeattendedatrainingsessioncrucialtechniqueshandlingminorinjuriesacquiredtheskilloffirstaid③最具挑战性但最有回报的部分是掌握心肺复苏术,这增强了我处理紧急情况的信心。ThemostchallengingyetrewardingpartwasmasteringCPR,_______________________________________________________.

④这项技能对我有益,也使我能够帮助其他有需要的人。Thisskillbenefitsmeaswellas_______________________________.

whichboostedmyconfidencetohandleemergencysituationsenablesmetoassistothersinneed2.句式升级⑤将①用定语从句进行改写。RecentlyI_________________________________________________________________.

⑥将④用notonly...butalso...进行改写。Thisskill________________________________________________________.

acquiredtheskilloffirstaidthatequippedmewithlifesavingknowledgenotonlybenefitsmebutalsoenablesmetoassistothersinneedStep

3

会实践(Practice)背诵默写连句成篇Learning

A

New

SkillRecentlyIacquiredtheskilloffirstaidthatequippedmewithlifesavingknowledge.IattendedatrainingsessionwhereIlearnedcrucialtechniqueslikeCPRandhandlingminorinjuries.ThemostchallengingyetrewardingpartwasmasteringCPR,whichboostedmyconfidencetohandleemergencysituations.Thisskillnotonlybenefitsmebutalsoenablesmetoassistothersinneed.Thislearningjourneyinstilledinmetheimportanceofbeingpreparedandresponsible.Iwholeheartedlyrecommendfirstaideducationtoeveryone.读后续写提能练|医疗急救辨模式医疗急救1.紧急情况:描述一个紧急的急救场景,如交通事故现场、突发疾病患者等2.急救技能:展示主角或他人运用急救技能进行救援的过程,如心肺复苏、止血包扎等3.团队协作:可能涉及多人协作进行急救的情况,如医护人员、志愿者等共同努力救助伤者4.生命意义:强