四川达州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题含答案

达州市2026年春季学期高中二年级教学质量监测(选用卷)(本试卷四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.AnxiouA.Brian.B.George.C.Je4.WheredoestheconveA.Atasupermarket.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.A.Itsshape.B.Itsbamboo第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。试卷第1页，共13页试卷第2页，共13页A.ImportantB.Helpful.C.Nec听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Talkingtotheelderly.B.Spreadingharmonyonline.C.Exchangeculturalinformatio听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.AdvancedMath.B.Chemistry.C.Engineering.A.OnTuesdaysandFridays.B.OnTuesdays听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Thebread.B.Thecooki听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Doingthecleaning.B.Cookingmeals.C.Caringforanimals.试卷第3页，共13页第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASciencefictionhaslongbeenoneofthemostpopularfilmgenres,andeachoftexamplesofwhatthegenrecanoffer,andeachfilmmakesbrilliantuseofmodernvisualeffectstoRuntime:2h49mChristopherNolan'sInterstellarfopioneerssearchforanewhomeforadventuretoprotectboththeOASISandtherealworld.Avatar:TheWayofWater(December16,2ProjectHailMary(MarchScienceteacherRylandGracewakesupaloneonaspaceshipwithnomemoryofwhoheisor试卷第4页，共13页A.Interstellar.B.ReadyPlayerOne.C.Avatar:TheWayofWater.A.Theyjoinareal-worldcompetition.B.TheyleavethevirtualworldforeverC.TheycreatethevirtualwA.Bothlosetheirmemories.B.BothwoC.Bothleavehomeforamission.D.BothcBmultipleEmmysandtwotophonoursfromtheQueen.HehasearneddozensofhonorarydnarratorandconservationistwillreturntonarratetheupcomingspecialBluePlanetII.Cenwhichrequiresincrediblepassion,dedicaToAttenborough,itwouldbeunthinkableforhimtostepawaywhilehisstillabletowork."ThenButit'snotjustthejoyanddeeploveoftheplanetEarththatkeepshimgoing.Hispersistencealsocomesfromhisstrongsenseofsocchangesinhumanbehaviorandenvironmentalpolicies.HisBluePlanetserieshasgroceanplasticpollution.AUKandUSsurv试卷第5页，共13页said."Thatlaysuponus,whetherwelikeitornot,anawesomeresponsibiA.Hisbrilliantprogramme.B.Hisresearchonnewspecies.C.Hisremarkableachievements.D.Hisearlycareerdeve5.WhyisAttenboroughunwillingtoretireevennow?B.HelovesnatureandtakessC.HewantstosolvetheproblemofoceanD.HehopestoenjoymorevisualbeautyA.Itwinshimmuchpublicpraise.B.Itbringsbigchangestowildlife.C.Itraisespeople'shealthaware7.WhichsayingbestconveysA.Healthisthebestwealth.B.Powerbringsresponsibility.CWhenpeopleimaginegoingonvacation,theyoftenpicturethemsenjoyingthesunshineasthewavesrollovertheirfeet.Theylongtoreforcedtodealwithanythingstressful,simplys1980sbyHungarian-AmericanpsychologistMihalyCsikszentmhappiestwhilerelaxing,whetherlyingonabeach,watchingTVorsittinginth"Thebestmomentsinourlivesarenotthepassiveorrelaxingtimesoccurwhenaperson'sbodyormindispushedtoit试卷第6页，共13页ofOptimalExperience.Tofindoutpeople'srealhappymoments,hegavebeepers(传呼机)tothousandsofparticipantsfromtotallydifferentbackgrteenagers,KoreanwomenandfarmersinthTheunexpectedfindingwasthatcasualrelaxationrarelybroughtjoy,whilefulldevotionofmentalenergybroughtsteadyhyourfocus,leavingnoroomfordThefindingsurgeustorethinkpopularideasofhappiness.Mostpeoplepursueconstantrelaxation,yettruesatisfactibringtruehappiness.Slookforwaystodotheoppositeandgetoutofyourc8.Whatispeople'smisunderstandingabouthappiness?A.Itcomesfromrelaxation.B.Itneedsfu9.HowdidCsikszentmihalyiA.Bycomparingvariousoccupations.B.BytrackingloC.Byrecordingrandomactsandthoug10.WhichofthefollowingC.ANewLookatMentalDbehavior,makingthemeasiertobeharme试卷第7页，共13页However,peopledon'thinSciencehasfound.Itfoundthathumansjustmovingthroughaonwhereanimalsgo,howfartheytravelandhowtheyusetheirThestudyusedGPStotrack4,500anbirdslikeeaglesandravens,aswellasmammals(哺乳动物)likewolves,coyotesanddeer.Theresearchersthenusedmobileisolatetheeffectsofshort-termhumanpresencefTheresultsshowedthatasignificantmajorityofspecieschangedtheirbehaviorwheweresimplypresentinth68%ofbirdspecies.Forexample,wolveswereobsetheydidsonottoavoidhumans,buttomakeuseoffoodsourceslinkedrestrictedtheirmovementswhenAccordingtotheresearchers,thefindingssuggestthA.Humanvisitsmayendangerwildanimals.C.Wildanimalsavoidhuman-activD.Humanpresencecanaffect13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isA.Separate.B.Simplify.C.Witness.D.CompaA.Birdsreactslowerthanmammal试卷第8页，共13页C.Wolvesrespondlittlet15.Whatistheauthor'sA.Torecordanimalbehavioralchanges.C.Tocriticizeirresponsiblehikingbehavior.D.Tointroduceascientificr第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Whetheryougetlostinaforegreenplantsthatmaysignalwaternearby.NeverdrinkuntreatedwaterandalwBoilingwaterforseveralminutesisanimalswhilehelpingyourbodypreserveheat.Fallenbleavesandsmallbranchesaskindlinhigh-fatfoodslikenuts,insectC.Youdonotneedcomplicatedtr试卷第9页，共13页D.Thiscanhelpyourbody第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)BOOM!"Joey!DisconneWhenIwasaboy,Iwas.21arWithnothingelsetodo,Iwalkedobookbut26someonewatchingme.Ildogandtherainbeatontheroof.That31camerushingbackwhenourpowerwentoutrecently.Evenafterthepowe21.A.expectingB.watchingC.o22.A.showerB.windC.floodD.storm23.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.orderedD.allowed试卷第10页，共13页24.A.touchB.strikeC.break25.A.rereadB.borrowC.publishD.recite26.A.recalledB.feltC.caughtD.spotted27.A.pointingB.wavingC.smi28.A.noiseB.controlC.distractionD.lack29.A.peacefulB.proudC.sincereD.natural30.A.washedB.fed31.A.memoryB.thoughtC.motiveD.ima32.A.coolB.empty33.A.wonderB.comfortC.34.A.changedB.failedC.returned35.A.barelyB.finallyC.suddenly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)theseremnants(遗留情愫),andslowlyturnsthem36somethinglargerthanOverthepastweeks,theChinesefilmDearYou37(becbiggestword-of-mouthsurprises.Mamostlyunknownactors,thefilmstillbecamepopularItcurrentlyholdsa39(remarkable)highratingoemotionalstoryoffamily,migration,loveandseparationacscenes,itcreatesfeelingsthroughletters,41actlikekeThefilm's42(explore)ofChaoshanculture,migrationhvalueshasalsostruckachord(共鸣)withyo43(dominate)byfast-paceddigitalcommunication.Inaworldofinstant试卷第11页，共13页revealssomethinguniversal—thefearoflosingconnection,the第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)wheremostpeoplelivedpeacneighbormoveddownstairs,athoughtheyoccasionallymetintheapartmenthall,theyhadrar试卷第12页，共13页cameacrossherneighborinthehall.Thebrightyeifhehadsimplynotseenher.Thisshebegantothinkhemightbeunfriendly.Soonafter,aproblememChloewasanicegirlandshehatedtheideaofbeing‘thatneighbor”whoeverything.Shetriedhardtoignorethenworkwaitingforherjustafewhoursaway,Chloewaskeptawakebythecontinuousnoise.Afterhoursofstaringattheceilinginfiustration,shefinallydecidedtocommunicpolitelythroughanotShewroteitwithgreatcare,tryneighborthatthelate-nightmusicaffectedherrest,hopingtheycouldsolvetheproblempeacefuWithalittlenervousness,sheslippwouldunderstandandmakeacLearningofhishearingproblem,Chloefeltdeeply试卷第13页，共13页试卷第1页，共10页【导语】文章主要介绍了四部值得一看的科幻电影，包括各自的剧情简介和时长信息。WadeandhisfriendsaredrawnintoadangerousadventuretoprotectboththeOASISandtherealworld.(当他在JamesHallway的三部分竞赛中解出第一个线索后，Wade和他的朋友们被卷入了一场危险的冒险，以保护missionbeyondourgalaxy(星系).(Cooper,一位前飞行员转行成为农民，他离开家人去领导一项超越银河系ofwhoheisorhowhegottheandusehissciencetosaveEarth(科学教师RylandGrace独自在一艘宇宙飞船上醒来，不记得自己是谁，也不记得自己是如何来到这里的。随着记忆逐渐恢复，他必须解开太阳光芒逐渐暗淡背后的谜团，并运用他的的热爱和强烈的社会责任感。【详解】4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“SirDavidAttenboroughhasbeencreatitwotophonoursfromtheQueen.Hehaseawildlifespeciesnamedafachieveandnothinglefttoprove.(在他漫长的职业生涯中，他赢得了多项艾美奖和两项女王颁发的最高荣誉。他获得了英国大学颁发的数十个荣誉学位，有几种野生动物以他命名，甚至拥有一项吉尼斯世界纪录。简爱自然并认真对待社会责任。试卷第2页，共10页environmentalpolicies.HisBluePlanetserieshasgreatlyr录着人类行为和环保政策的真实变化。他的《蓝色发现，53%的人减少了一次性塑料的使用，这一变化很大程度上归功于他动人的解说)”可知，“爱登堡效应”hismindandbodyarestillabletowork."The说，在他的身心仍能工作时离开是难以想象的。他说：‘自然界是兴奋、视觉美planetEarththatkeepshimgoing.Hispersistencealsocomesfromhisstrongs【导语】文章主要介绍了心理学家Csikszentmihalyi的研究发现，真正的快乐并非来自放松，而是来自全身abeachsomewhere,enjoy象去度假时，他们常常想象自己在某个海滩上，享受着阳光，海浪拂过脚面。他们渴望被动地放松，不必psychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyifoundthwatchingTVorsitingintheiryardwithacupofcoffee.(幻想这样的闲暇时光并非坏事。然而，匈牙利裔美国心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈赖在20世纪80年代进行的一项具有里程碑意义的科学研究发现，人们在放松受打扰的放松时光，但研究发现，认为快乐来自放松是人们对快乐的误解。试卷第3页，共10页meanscompletementalaHungarian-AmericanpsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyifo米哈里·契克森米哈赖在20世纪80年代进行的一项具有里程碑意义的科学研究发现，人们在放松时并非最thepassiveorrelaxingtimes.Thebestmomentsusuallyoccurwhenaperson'sbodyormindispushedinvoluntaryeffortstoachievesomethingdifficultandworthwhile(我们生活中最美好的时刻不是被动或放松的最适合作为文章标题。【导语】文章介绍了一项GPS追踪研究发现人类在野生动物栖息地的活动会显著影响动物的行为，并建议通过管理人类活动来促进人与野生动物的安全共存。effectonwhereanimalsgo,howfartheytravelandhowtheyusetheirhabitats.(研究发现，人类仅仅穿过一个区存在可以影响野生动物的行为。试卷第4页，共10页lockdowns(封锁)in2020resultedinhumanpresencedroppinginmanyareas.(他们直接比较了2019年和2020developmentandagriculture(以及由城市发展和农业等引起的长期环境变化)”可知，2019年和2020年的数据大有不同，后者的人员活动量更低，这有助于研究人员区分两种不同影响，将两者分离开来，画线词意思humans,buttomakeuseoffoodsourceslinkedtohumanactivities.(渡鸦也被观察到扩大了活动范围。然而，它preservingnaturalhabitats,bettermanaginghumanavisitorsatcertaintimes—mayhelppeopleandwildlifecoexistmoresafely.(根据研究人员的说法，这些发现表明，除了保护自然栖息地之外，更好地管理这些栖息地中的人类活动——比如在某些时间限制徒步者和其他访客——可能有助于人类和野生动物更安全地共存。)”可知，文章聚焦一项GPS追踪研果引出管理建议，希望通过管理人类活动来促进人与野生动物的安全共存。因此，作者的目的在于促进人【导语】文章主要介绍了野外生存的几项基本技能，包括寻找净水、搭建庇护所、生火和食用食物。【详解】16.上文“Whetheryousurvivalskillscanhelpyoustaycalmandsafe.(无论你是在森林中迷路还是面临意外的户外紧急情况，基本的nearby.(寻找溪流、山谷或可能表明附近有水的绿色植物)”给出了寻找水源的具体方法，与G选项中的"withoutit"形成逻辑关联——正因为水至关重要，所以需要积极寻找，上下文逻辑连贯。试卷第5页，共10页safetyshouldneverbeigno且本段主题是“Eatproperfood”21.B22.D23.C24.B【导语】文章讲述童年时一次雷暴中，母亲让作者断开电视天线，他转而读书并感受到母亲的温暖。多年后停电时，他再次享受这份宁静并重温美好回忆。【详解】21.考查动词。句意：20世纪70年代，我还是个孩子的时候，正在家里看《吉尔根岛》的重播。23.考查动词。句意：随着第一道闪电和雷声的到来，妈妈命令我断开电视24.考查动词。句意：我以前从未见过闪电击中天线并毁坏电视，但妈妈不愿冒任何风险。A.touch触碰；试卷第6页，共10页在看他，所以抬头看。27.考查动词。句意：我抬起头，看到妈妈正在餐厅里摆桌子时对我微笑。A.pointing指向29.考查形容词。句意：我能感受到妈妈的爱，当我抚摸着睡着的狗，雨水敲打着屋顶时，我感到平静而30.考查动词。句意：我能感受到妈妈的爱，当我抚摸着睡着的狗，雨水敲打着屋顶时，我感到平静而幸32.考查形容词。句意：房子变得安静了，我一点也不介意。A.cool凉爽的；B33.考查名词。句意：再次享受这份宁静是一种安慰。A.wonder奇迹；B.comfort安慰；C.vi34.考查动词。句意：即使电力恢复后，我仍然关掉电视，收起手机，拿起一本旧书。A.changed改变；感受到妈妈温暖的微笑。36.into37.hasbecome38.featuring39.remarkably42.exploration43.dominated44.powerful【导语】文章主要介绍了国产影片《给阿嬷的情书》凭口碑走红，借书信展现潮汕文化与跨代情感。试卷第7页，共10页【详解】36.考查介词。句意：影片《给阿嬷的情书》始于这些遗留情愫，并缓缓将其转化为某种超越记37.考查动词时态。句意：过去几周以来，国产电影《给阿嬷的情书》已成为国内最