2025年高考英语大二轮-强化练(二十)思维跨度题

强化练(二十)思维跨度题考情速递：近几年高考完形填空所选文章往往有一定的思维跨度，阅读过程中需要注意把握主人公在心态和行为方面的变化或者事件的曲折发展，从而理清思路，正确作答。(2023·大连高三双基测试)I’mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmycar.It’s5：15pm.Thetrafficisalready__1__andthenitcomestoafullstop.I’m__2__evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof__3__，roughly300.WhenIfinally__4__itontothebridge,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomevery__5__.JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcan__6__itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeis__7__.There’snoroomforustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yet__8__，movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelane(车道)remains__9__forafewseconds,duringwhichtheambulance__10__through.Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.Backinmy__11__，myanxietyisgone.Istart__12__whatwejustdid.Despiteourtiredness,wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion(同情)and__13__tohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore__14__thanwedidwithoutanyorders.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge，I’m__15__toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“我”遭遇交通拥堵，和其他车辆被堵在桥上。这时一辆救护车过来，每个司机都小心地让出一条道来，因为我们知道病人比我们更需要时间。1.A.rushingin B.turningupC.pullingover D.slowingdown答案D[根据下文的“thenitcomestoafullstop”可知，随后车流完全停了下来，由此可以推知，车辆开始减速。slowdown“放慢”；rushin“冲进”；turnup“出现”；pullover“靠边停车”。]2.A.stuck B.fixedC.lost D.wrapped答案A[根据上文的“itcomestoafullstop”可知，车辆停了下来，再结合该句内容和下文尾段中的“stuckonthebridge”可知，“我”在上桥前就被困住了。]3.A.passers－by B.driversC.vehicles D.taxis答案C[根据空前的“Thetraffic”，再结合该句中的“endlessrows”可知，“我”前面是数不尽的车辆，大约有300辆。]4.A.reach B.makeC.step D.get答案B[根据下文的“ontothebridge”可知，当“我”终于成功开到桥上时，车流仍然缓慢移动。]5.A.disappointed B.joyfulC.excited D.anxious答案D[根据下文的“myanxietyisgone”可知，“我”又累又饿，十分焦急。]6.A.realize B.identifyC.imagine D.sense答案B[根据下文的“asanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind”可知，“我”能从逐渐变大的声音中辨认出那是一辆从后面驶来的救护车。]7.A.filled B.lockedC.packed D.narrowed答案C[根据下文的“There’snoroomforustomove.”，再结合上文叙述的交通堵塞、车辆被困可知，桥上已经没有可以移动的空间了；由此可知，桥上非常拥挤。]8.A.carefully B.graduallyC.casually D.suddenly答案A[根据上文内容和常识可知，桥上非常拥挤，每辆车快速而又小心地移到一侧。]9.A.open B.messyC.crowded D.convenient答案A[根据上文内容和常识可知，司机给救护车让道，道路畅通保持了几秒钟。]10.A.crashes B.breaksC.jumps D.flashes答案D[根据上文的“forafewseconds”和常识可知，救护车为赶时间快速通过。]11.A.car B.seatC.spot D.sight答案C[根据上文内容和常识可知，桥上的司机为了给救护车让道会把车开到一边，救护车通过之后，司机便把车开回原来的位置。]12.A.bringingup B.reflectinguponC.referringto D.focusingon答案B[根据下文的“whatwejustdid”和最后一段内容可知，“我”开始反思我们所做的事情。bringup“抚养”；reflectupon“认真思考”；referto“提到”；focuson“集中”。]13.A.gratitude B.generosityC.intelligence D.expectation答案C[根据上文的“There’snoroomforustomove.”“ButI’mwrong.”和空前的“drewonourcompassion(同情)and”可知，“我”本想着没空间给救护车让道，但“我”错了。尽管我们很累，但我们一起用自己的同情和智慧去帮助那些比我们更迫切需要时间的陌生人。gratitude“感谢”；generosity“慷慨”；intelligence“智慧”；expectation“期待”。]14.A.desperately B.patientlyC.flexibly D.temporarily答案A[根据空前的“whoneededthetimemore”，再结合常识可知，救护车中的病人极需要时间。desperately“极度地”；patiently“耐心地”；flexibly“灵活地”；temporarily“暂时地”。]15.A.devoted B.connectedC.exposed D.abandoned答案B[根据语境可知，由于交通堵塞，“我”和其他司机都被困在桥上。由该句中的“toalltheotherdrivers”和空后的“Together”可知，虽然“我”看起来像是独自一人被困在桥上，但“我”与其他所有司机都联系在一起。connected“有关联的”，故选B项。devoted“忠诚的”；exposed“无遮蔽的”；abandoned“被抛弃的”。](2023·浙江三市联考)Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh－school__1__.SoIshouldn’thavebeen__2__whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas__3__.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren’s__4__withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit__5__notallthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason’sfirstbasketballgame__6__.Ithadagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind.Lauren__7__followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery__8__.EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifelt__9__formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren__10__theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She__11__it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren__12__usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea__13__！”Forsixteenyears,I’dtriedhardto__14__Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferentnotphysicallyoremotionally,but__15__.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队。在一次比赛中，她还进球了，这让作者对女儿感到佩服。1.A.students B.teachersC.athletes D.clerks答案C[根据上文中的“Sportsareimportantinourfamily.”可以推测，作者的两个儿子都是运动员(athletes)。]2.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.depressed D.embarrassed答案B[体育在作者家里很重要，因此，Lauren说自己要去篮球队的时候，作者本不应该感到惊讶。disappointed“失望的”；surprised“惊讶的”；depressed“抑郁的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。]3.A.normal B.ordinaryC.different D.typical答案C[根据下文中的“Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.”可知，我们并没有告诉Lauren她和别人不一样(different)。]4.A.announcement B.preferenceC.arrangement D.proposal答案A[根据语境可知，此处与“whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam”中的announced呼应，故announcement符合语境。]5.A.if B.thoughC.because D.so答案C[根据句意可知，空前“Lauren成功入选了”和空后“不是所有的女孩都想打篮球”形成了因果关系，且为前果后因，故选because。]6.A.appeared B.remainedC.changed D.arrived答案D[根据下一句中的“Ithadagoodstart，butsoonVerden，Lauren’steam，wasbehind.”可知，第一场比赛到来了(arrived)。]7.A.attentively B.carelesslyC.frequently D.repeatedly答案A[根据下文中的“shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife”可以推断，Lauren很专心地(attentively)看着场上的运动，并为每一次投篮(shot)欢呼喝彩。]8.A.team B.shotC.game D.shout答案B[参见上题解析。]9.A.regret B.anxietyC.admiration D.sympathy答案C[根据上一句“EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying，shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.”可知，尽管Lauren没有上场，但她仍然很投入、很享受，这让作者很钦佩(admiration)。]10.A.keptpacewith B.gavewaytoC.putupwith D.brokeawayfrom答案A[根据下文中的“Sheshot.Shescored！”可以看出，Lauren可以很好地跟上场上其他人的节奏。keeppacewith...“与……步调一致”。]11.A.threw B.missedC.cast D.caught答案D[此处形成了一套完整的动作：“传球(passed)——接球(caught)——投篮(shot)——得分(scored)”。]12.A.challenged B.joinedC.left D.greeted答案B[结合空后Lauren所说的话可以看出，比赛后，Lauren来到了看台和我们汇合(join)。]13.A.mistake B.recordC.mess D.basket答案D[分析语境可知，此处是对“Iscored！”的意义重复叙述，“Imadeabasket”意为“我进球了”。]14.A.excuse B.prohibitC.discourage D.shelter答案D[根据上文中的“Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.”可知，作者一直在努力保护Lauren，让她不会感到与其他人不同。]15.A.spiritually B.consciouslyC.literally D.socially答案A[根据文中描述的故事可知，无论上场与否Lauren对比赛都很投入，由此可见，Lauren在精神上(spiritually)很特别、很令人钦佩。](2023·广州高三调研)Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof__1__，Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout.Hefoundthe__2__atonce：Itwasraininghard.Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand__3__thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit，__4__toseehismother’sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.Andy’sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas__5__.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarfin.“Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.”Herememberedfeeling__6__andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.__7__，Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum.“Takea__8__.Ihaveputinmedicine,just__9__，”shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother’s__10__hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe__11__ofthescarf.Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who’d__12__himearlier，__13__holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother’sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis__14__，thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo__15__.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人的故事。1.A.luck B.patienceC.time D.energy答案B[根据下文中的“Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout”可以推测，火车晚点很久，安迪等得不耐烦，失去了耐心。patience“耐心，忍耐力”。]2.A.train B.truthC.cause D.notice答案C[根据下文中的“Itwasraininghard”可以推测，安迪发现了火车晚点的原因(cause)。]3.A.insisted B.explainedC.apologized D.admitted答案B[根据语境可知，安迪被一位女士叫醒，她递给安迪一个包，并解释包掉在地上了。]4.A.surprised B.readyC.thankful D.expecting答案A[根据下文中“Herememberedfeeling________andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstillhere.”可以推测，安迪将母亲准备的围巾从包中取出来了，但事实上围巾仍在包里，由此可知安迪打开包看到围巾时应是惊讶的。]5.A.checking B.leavingC.planning D.packing答案D[根据语境可知，安迪母亲坚持让安迪将围巾带上，因为如果下雨，天气会冷。再结合常识可知，事情发生在安迪打包行李时。check“检查”，leave“离开”，plan“计划”，pack“收拾(行李)”。]6.A.hurt B.annoyedC.ashamed D.puzzled答案B[根据下文中的“hadtakenitout”可知，安迪感觉很烦，并且将围巾取了出来。hurt“受伤的”，annoyed“生气的，烦恼的”，ashamed“惭愧的”，puzzled“困惑的，迷惑不解的”。]7.A.Lately B.FinallyC.Suddenly D.Ins