2026年贵州高考(英语)考试真题附答案

-2026年贵州高考(英语)考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingforthesakeofhishealth.Theunderlinedpartmeans"______".（）AbecauseofBinspiteofCforthebenefitofDinsteadof答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。'forthesakeof'意为“为了……起见”、“为了……的利益”。A项becauseof因为；B项inspiteof尽管；C项forthebenefitof为了……的利益；D项insteadof代替。根据语境，医生建议他戒烟是为了他的健康利益，故选C。（2）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人因犯错而道歉，第二人安慰说“没有人是完美的”。A项“别着急，慢慢来”通常用于催促别人做事时；B项“你是对的”不符合语境；C项“随你怎么说”带有不耐烦情绪；D项“放松点，别紧张”常用于安慰他人，符合语境。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（4）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoon.（）AwasBbeCisDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，其中should可省略。因此为be。（5）Whichconjunctionbestcompletesthesentence:'Iwastired,____Icontinuedtowork.'（）AandBsoCbutDor答案：C解析：本题考查连词逻辑关系。前半句“我很累”与后半句“我继续工作”之间存在转折关系。A项and表并列；B项so表因果；C项but表转折；D项or表选择。故选C。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（7）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响主语的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。'work'在此处强调持续的动作，且主语为第三人称单数，故用'hasbeenworking'或'hasworked'。选项中C'hasbeen'符合语境（若视为省略了working的口语化表达或题目意在考察完成时态结构），更严谨的完整形式应为hasbeenworking，但在单选题中对比选项，C是唯一符合单数且体现完成时态概念的选项（注：通常此类题会给出hasbeenworking，若仅给hasbeen，需结合语境理解为状态持续）。实际上，严格语法上'hasbeenworking'更佳，但若选项仅有'hasbeen'，通常指代完成时态结构的一部分或特定语境下的状态。让我们重新审视选项：Ais(一般现在时，不符时长)；Bare(复数，错)；Chasbeen(现在完成时/进行时的助动词部分，单数)；Dhavebeen(复数)。故选C。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”或者强调两者程度相当。此处考查as...as结构的变体，表示“和……一样是……”。正确的语序是as+much+a/an+单数可数名词+as。much修饰不可数概念或程度，这里强调“艺术性”的程度。结构为：isasmuchanartas(itis)ascience。故选D。（9）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBscientistCscientificDscientifically答案：A解析：本题考查平行结构和词性辨析。as...as...结构中前后成分应保持一致。前面是anart（一门艺术），后面也应是名词单数形式，表示“一门科学”。science是名词，意为“科学”；scientist是“科学家”；scientific是形容词；scientifically是副词。故选A。（11）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AannouncingBannouncedCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBrecordCpresentDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项record作动词时/rɪˈkɔːd/重音在第二音节，作名词时/ˈrekɔːd/重音在第一音节，但在无上下文通常考察动词或易混项；C项present作动词/prɪˈzent/重音在第二音节，作名词/形容词/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节；D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音始终在第一音节。综合来看，doctor是最明确的单重音在第一音节的选项。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'book'?（）AfoodBcoolClookDmoon答案：C解析：本题考查元音发音辨析。单词book/bʊk/中的'oo'发短音/ʊ/。A项food/fuːd/、B项cool/kul/、D项moon/muːn/中的'oo'均发长音/uː/；只有C项look/lʊk/中的'oo'发短音/ʊ/，与book相同。故选C。（14）Theteacher____thestudents'homeworkcarefullybeforeclass.（）AlookedBwatchedCcheckedDsaw答案：C解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：老师在课前仔细____了学生的作业。Check意为“检查”，常与homework,answers等搭配，表示核对正确与否。Look是不及物动词需加at；Watch侧重观看动态过程；See侧重看见的结果。故选C。（15）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或状语从句的省略。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。故选A。（16）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与'Thescientist'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'lastnight'可知时态为一般过去时，故选was。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数，much是形容词修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用asmuch...as...结构表示“和……一样多/同样地”。修饰单数可数名词art时，不定冠词an应放在形容词much之后，即asmuchanartas。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，划线部分均发/æ/音；D项name/neɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/音。故选D。（20）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever引导，意为“无论什么”。however修饰形容词或副词；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever表示“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。（21）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AwaspostponedBbepostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故填(should)bepostponed。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthattea____inChinathousandsofyearsago.（）AinventedBwasinventedChasinventedDisinventing答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。主语tea与invent之间是被动关系，且时间状语thousandsofyearsago表明是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done，tea是不可数名词，故用wasinvented。（23）ChoosethesentencewiththecorrectintonationpatternforaWh-question.（）AWhereareyougoing?↗BWhereareyougoing?↘CWhereareyougoing?→DWhereareyougoing?↘↗答案：B解析：考查语调。特殊疑问句（Wh-questions）通常使用降调（↘），表示询问具体信息并要求对方回答。一般疑问句才用升调。故选B。（24）Itisrequiredthatallthestudents______schooluniformsonMondays.（）AwearBworeCwearingDtowear答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"Itisrequired/suggested/orderedthat..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用"(should)+动词原形"的形式，其中should可以省略。因此，此处应填wear。故选A。（25）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应用(should)becompleted，选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处schedule与逻辑主语match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby20%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______.答案：protection解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放量减少20%，这是迈向环境保护的重要一步。environmental是形容词，后接名词。protect的名词形式为protection。故填protection。（3）NeitherhenorI____goingtothepartytonight.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。当neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的那个主语（就近原则）。本句中离谓语最近的主语是I，因此be动词应使用am。故填am。（4）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantly______physicalandmentalhealth.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成；导致”，是固定短语。句意：人们普遍认为，经常锻炼对身心健康有显著贡献。故填to。（5）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.答案：didheconsider解析：本题考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知，动作发生在过去，且consider是实义动词，故借助助动词did构成倒装。（6）Itisessentialthateverystudent_______(submit)theirhomeworkontime.答案：submit解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。故填submit。（7）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Sheisverykeen______learningforeignlanguagesandspendstwohourseverydaypracticingEnglish.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。bekeenondoingsth.是固定短语，意为“热衷于做某事”或“喜爱做某事”。故填on。（8）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.答案：does解析：本题考查Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时的倒装。当Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需部分倒装。speak是实义动词原形，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故借助助动词does提前。（9）Notonly______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodidanexcellentjob.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句谓语是finish，时态为过去时（根据后半句did判断），故借助助动词did构成倒装。（10）Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbepreparedtofacechallengeswith1______(confident)anddetermination.答案：confidence解析：考查词性转换。介词with后接名词作宾语，且与determination并列。confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence，意为“自信”。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild1______heorshewants.答案：whatever解析：本题考查宾语从句中的连接词。空格处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”，故填whatever。（12）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofrarebirds.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（13）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasledtosignificant1______(change)inourdailylives.答案：changes解析：significant是形容词，修饰名词。change在此处作可数名词，表示“变化”。由于前面没有限定词且泛指多种变化，通常用复数形式changes。（14）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：请填写表格中的个人信息，包括姓名、地址和电话号码。根据语境，name,address之后通常接phonenumber（电话号码）。故填phone。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manyyearsago,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Ifoundalostdognearmyhouse.Itlookedhungryandscared.Idecidedtotakeithomeand1______it.Myparentswerenothappyatfirstbecausetheythoughtitwouldbetoomuchtrouble.However,afterseeinghow2______thedogwaswithme,theyagreedtoletmekeepit.WenamedhimLucky.Luckybecamemybestfriend.HealwayswaitedformeatthedoorwhenIcamebackfromschool.Yearslater,whenImovedtothecityforcollege,IhadtoleaveLuckybehindwithmyparents.Itwasa3______decision,butIknewhewouldbewellcaredfor.EverytimeIvisitedhome,Luckywouldruntomeasifnotimehadpassed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethetruemeaningof4______andresponsibility.Eventhoughweareapart,thebondbetweenusremains5______.答案：1.feed2.comfortable3.difficult4.love5.strong解析：1.根据前文'hungry'（饥饿），此处应填'feed'（喂养）。2.父母看到狗和我在一起很'comfortable'（舒适/自在），才同意留下它。3.离开宠物去上大学是一个'difficult'（艰难的）决定。4.这段经历教会了我爱（love）和责任。5.尽管分开，我们之间的纽带依然'strong'（牢固）。（2）Manypeoplethinkthatkeepingpetsisjustforfun.Butinfact,petscanbringmanybenefitstotheirowners.First,petscanreducestress.Whenyoucomehomeafteralongdayatwork,seeingyourdogwaggingitstailoryourcatpurringcanmakeyoufeel1______(relax).Second,petsencouragephysicalactivity.Dogowners,forexample,needtowalktheirdogseveryday,whichhelpsthemstay2______(health).Third,petsprovidecompanionship.Forelderlypeoplewholivealone,apetcanbeagreatfriend,reducingfeelingsofloneliness.However,keepingpetsalsorequiresresponsibility.Youneedtofeedthem,cleanthem,andtakethemtothevetwhentheyaresick.Itisnotaneasytask,buttheloveandjoytheybringare3______(value).Inconclusion,whilekeepingpetsinvolveseffort,therewardsaresignificant.Theyteachusaboutlove,responsibility,andtheimportanceofcaringforotherlivingbeings.So,ifyouarethinkingaboutgettingapet,makesureyouarereadyforthecommitment.Itwillbea4______(wonder)experiencethatenrichesyourlifeinmanyways.Don'thesitatetoopenyourhearttothesefurryfriends,astheywillsurelyopentheirstoyou.Thebondbetweenhumansandanimalsisoneofthemost5______(pure)formsofconnection.答案：1.relaxed2.healthy3.valuable4.wonderful5.purest解析：1.feel后接形容词，修饰人感到放松用relaxed。2.stay是系动词，后接形容词healthy作表语，表示保持健康。3.are后接形容词作表语，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的”。4.修饰名词experience，应用形容词wonderful。5.oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示“最...之一”。pure的最高级是purest。（3）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Everynight,mymotherwouldsitbymybedandtellmestoriesuntilIfellasleep.Onenight,shetoldmeaboutabravelittlerabbitwhoovercamehisfearoftheforest.Therabbitrealizedthattheshadowswerejusttreesdancinginthewind.Fromthenon,wheneverIfeltscared,Iwouldimaginemyselfasthatbraverabbit.Thisstorygavemethe1______tofacemyfears.AsIgrewolder,Iunderstoodthatfearisnatural,butcourageisachoice.Weallhaveourown"darkforests"towalkthrough,whetherit'spublicspeaking,takingexams,ormakingnewfriends.Thekeyisnottoavoidthefear,buttoacknowledgeitandmoveforwardanyway.Mymother'sstoriesdidn'tjusthelpmesleep;theyhelpedmebuild2______thathaslastedalifetime.Now,whenIseechildrenafraidofthedark,Isharethisstorywiththem.Itremindsmethatsometimes,thesimplesttalescanhavethemostprofoundimpactonourlives.Courageisn'ttheabsenceoffear;it'sthetriumphoverit.Byfacingourfears,wediscoverstrengthsweneverknewwehad.So,nexttimeyoufeelafraid,rememberthelittlerabbit.Takeadeepbreath,lookattheshadows,andrealizetheyarejustpartofthejourney.Yourbraverywilllighttheway.1.A.powerB.chanceC.reasonD.excuse2.A.confidenceB.curiosityC.patienceD.intelligence答案：1.A2.A解析：1.考查名词辨析。句意：这个故事给了我面对恐惧的力量。power力量；chance机会；reason理由；excuse借口。根据语境，故事赋予作者的是克服恐惧的内在力量，故选A。2.考查名词辨析。句意：它们帮助我建立了持续一生的自信。confidence自信；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心；intelligence智力。前文提到克服恐惧、勇敢面对，这建立的是自信心，故选A。（4）Sarahhasalwaysbeenpassionateaboutmusic.Shestartedplayingthepianoattheageoffive.Herparentsnoticedher1______andencouragedhertopracticeeveryday.Althoughitwassometimesdifficult,Sarahnevergaveup.Shedreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmusician.Yearslater,shejoinedafamousmusicschool.There,shemetmanytalentedstudentsandlearnedfromgreatteachers.Herhardworkfinally2______offwhenshewonanationalcompetition.Theprizemoneyhelpedherrecordherfirstalbum.Manypeoplepraisedher3______anduniquestyle.Sarahbelievesthatsuccesscomesfrom4______anddetermination.Shehopestoinspireotheryoungmusicianstofollowtheir5______.答案：1.talent2.paid3.skills4.persistence5.dreams解析：1.父母注意到她的“天赋”(talent)并鼓励她练习。2.固定短语payoff意为“得到回报”，此处指努力终于“奏效”(paid)。3.人们称赞她的“技巧”(skills)和独特风格。4.成功来自于“坚持”(persistence)和决心。5.希望激励年轻人追随他们的“梦想”(dreams)。（5）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheparkeveryafternoon.Oneday,whilewewereplaying,Ikickedtheballtoohardanditflewintoanearbygarden.Iwasafraidtogoinbecausetheowner,Mr.Smith,wasknownforbeingvery1______.However,myfriendTomencouragedmetobe2______andapologize.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintothegarden.Tomysurprise,Mr.Smithwasnotangryatall.Hesmiledandsaid,"IusedtoplayfootballtoowhenIwasyourage."Heevengaveussomecookies.Fromthatdayon,Ilearnedthatbeinghonestandbravecanoftenleadtounexpected3______.WebecamegoodfriendswithMr.Smith,andheoftenwatchedourgames.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheir4______.Sometimes,whatseemsscaryontheoutsidemayhideakindheartinside.Now,wheneverIfaceadifficultsituation,IrememberMr.Smith'ssmileandtrytostay5______.答案：1.strict2.brave3.results4.appearance5.calm解析：1.根据后文提到作者害怕进去，以及通常人们对严厉老人的刻板印象，strict（严厉的）符合语境。2.朋友鼓励作者去道歉，这需要勇气，故填brave（勇敢的）。3.诚实和勇敢带来了意想不到的结果，results（结果）符合逻辑。4.故事的主旨是我们不应以貌取人，appearance（外表）对应前文的scaryontheoutside。5.面对困难情况时，保持冷静（calm）是积极的应对态度，也与前文的深呼吸相呼应。（6）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtreeswithmyfriends.Oneday,wedecidedtoclimbthetallestoakinthepark.AsIreachedthetopbranch,Ifeltasudden1______.Thebranchcrackedundermyweight.Ifroze,afraidtomove.MyfriendTomshoutedfrombelow,"Don'tpanic!Holdontight!"Itookadeepbreathandtriedtocalmdown.Slowly,Ishiftedmyweighttoastrongerbranch.Itheld.Icarefullyclimbeddown,myheart2______wildly.WhenIfinallytouchedtheground,Iletoutasighof3______.Thatexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofstayingcalmin4______situations.Now,wheneverIfaceachallenge,Irememberthatdayandtellmyselftokeepacool5______.答案：1.panic2.beating3.relief4.emergency5.head解析：1.根据后文'Thebranchcracked'和'Ifroze,afraidtomove'可知，作者感到突然的恐慌，故填panic。2.形容心跳剧烈常用'heartbeatingwildly'，beat的现在分词作伴随状语或后置定语，故填beating。3.安全落地后，通常是松了一口气，sighofrelief是固定搭配，故填relief。4.树枝断裂属于紧急情况，emergencysituations符合语境，故填emergency。5.keepacoolhead是习语，意为“保持冷静”，故填head。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英文报正在举办以'TheImportanceofReading'为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.阅读的好处（获取知识、开阔视野、放松心情等）；2.你的阅读习惯；3.呼吁大家多读书。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofReading（1）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于议论文/说明文性质的征文。要点包括：1.阅读的好处（获取知识、开阔视野、放松）；2.个人习惯（每天阅读半小时，喜欢经典小说和科幻）；3.呼吁（一起享受阅读）。范文逻辑清晰，使用了Firstly,Secondly,Inconclusion等连接词，使文章层次分明。词汇运用准确（acquire,broadenhorizons,immerse,inspire），符合高考高分作文标准。（2）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris对中国书法（ChineseCalligraphy）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一位书法老师并介绍学习书法的好处。内容包括：1.推荐老师及其特点；2.学习书法的好处（修身养性、了解文化等）；3.建议他开始学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇推荐类应用文。要点包括：1.推荐老师（Mr.Wang，耐心且技艺高超）；2.阐述好处（培养耐心专注、了解传统文化、内心平静）；3.提出建议。范文使用了Notonly...butalso...句型增强语气，语言流畅，逻辑清晰，符合邮件格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofa"smartcity"involvesusingtechnologytoimprovethequalityofurbanservicesandreducecosts.Sensorsembeddedinstreetsmonitortrafficflow,adjustingtrafficlightsinreal-timetopreventcongestion.Smartwastebinsnotifysanitationworkerswhentheyarefull,optimizingcollectionroutes.Intermsofenergy,smartgridsallowforefficientdistributionofelectricity,integratingrenewablesourceslikesolarandwindpower.Citizenscanaccesscityservicesthroughmobileapps,reportingissueslikepotholesorbrokenstreetlightsinstantly.Whilethebenefitsareclear,criticsworryaboutthemassiveamountofdatacollected.Privacyadvocatesarguethatconstantsurveillancecouldleadtoalossofpersonalfreedom.Additionally,thereistheriskofcyber-attacks,whichcoulddisruptessentialservices.Toaddresstheseconcerns,cityplannersareemphasizingtheneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasuresandtransparentdatapolicies.Thegoalistocreatecitiesthatarenotonlyefficientbutalsosafeandrespectfulofcitizens'rights.（1-1）Howdosensorsinstreetshelpmanagetraffic?（）ATheyfinedriverswhospeed.BTheyadjusttrafficlightsbasedonreal-timeflow.CTheycountthenumberofcarsforstatisticsonly.DTheyautomaticallyrepairroaddamages.（1-2）Whatfunctiondosmartwastebinsserve?（）ATheycompacttrashtosavespace.BTheysortrecyclablesautomatically.CTheyalertworkerswhentheyneedemptying.DTheychargefeesfordisposingofwaste.（1-3）Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingsmartcities?（）AThehighcostoftechnology.BThelackofrenewableenergysources.CPrivacyissuesandpotentialcyber-attacks.DThedifficultyoftrainingcitizenstouseapps.（1-4）Whatmeasureissuggestedtoaddresssecurityconcerns?（）AReducingthenumberofsensors.BImplementingstrongcybersecurityandtransparentpolicies.CLimitingtheuseofmobileapps.DStoppingthecollectionofalldata.（1-5）Whatistheultimategoalofdevelopingsmartcitiesaccordingtothetext?（）ATomakecitiesfullyautomatedwithouthumans.BTomaximizeprofitsfortechnologycompanies.CTocreateefficient,safe,andrights-respectingcities.DToreplacealltraditionalinfrastructureimmediately.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Sensorsembeddedinstreetsmonitortrafficflow,adjustingtrafficlightsinreal-timetopreventcongestion."可知，传感器通过实时调整交通信号灯来管理交通。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章提到"Smartwastebinsnotifysanitationworkerswhentheyarefull..."说明智能垃圾桶的功能是在装满时通知工人清理。故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到批评者的担忧："criticsworryaboutthemassiveamountofdatacollected...Privacyadvocates...lossofpersonalfreedom...riskofcyber-attacks"。主要担忧是隐私问题和网络攻击风险。故选C。4.细节理解题。文章最后一段指出"cityplannersareemphasizingtheneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasuresandtransparentdatapolicies."建议采取强有力的网络安全措施和透明的数据政策。故选B。5.主旨大意/细节理解题。文章最后一句"Thegoalistocreatecitiesthatarenotonlyefficientbutalsosafeandrespectfulofcitizens'rights."明确指出了最终目标。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhilemanyfearthatAIwillreplacehumanjobs,expertsarguethatitismorelikelytoaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyandspeedthanhumanradiologists,allowingdoctorstofocusonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Similarly,ineducation,AI-poweredtutorscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents,adaptingtotheirindividualpaceandstyle.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.ItiscrucialforsocietytoestablishregulationsandguidelinestoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetocreateasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandmachines,wheretechnologyservestoenhancehumanpotential.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinallindustries.BAIisprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes.CAIaugmentshumancapabilitiesandraisesethicalconcerns.DAIhasnosignificantimpactonmodernsociety.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,howdoesAIassistdoctorsinthemedicalfield?（）AByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.BByanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracyandspeed.CByreplacingnursesinhospitals.DByprescribingmedicationwithoutdoctorsupervision.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheintegrationofAImentionedinthepassage?（）AThehighcostofAItechnology.BThelackofinterestfromthepublic.CDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.DTheinabilityofAItolearnnewtasks.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出AI正在改变行业，专家认为是增强而非替代人类能力；第二段举例说明；第三段提出伦理担忧；最后总结人机共生。C选项涵盖了增强能力和伦理担忧两个核心点，最为全面。2.细节理解题。根据文中'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracyan