湖南省湘潭市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖南省湘潭市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。对事物提问用疑问词What。Who对人提问，Where对地点提问，When对时间提问。故选A。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在询问地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（3）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句'told'是过去式，但从句内容'theearthmovesaroundthesun'（地球绕着太阳转）是客观真理。在英语中，客观真理、自然现象等在宾语从句中永远使用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。故选B。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到“很多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。interesting和interested意为“有趣的/感兴趣的”，与语境不符。故选A。（5）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.tolie答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与lie（位于/平放）之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichliesonthedesk。A、B为谓语动词形式，会导致句子出现双谓语错误；D项不定式通常表将来或目的，此处描述状态，故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，此处应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。'Yes,please'和'I'dloveto'均表示接受，与语境矛盾；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合逻辑。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.especially尤其；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此应填playing。（11）I______tothecinemalastnight.Themoviewasveryinteresting.（）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。havegone是现在完成时，willgo是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该选never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合语境逻辑。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在中途就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊，应用boring，故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有关键词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要用形容词cold的比较级形式。cold是单音节词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasalongh______.答案：history解析：句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一，它有着悠久的______。根据首字母h和常识可知，长城历史悠久，故填history。（3）HehaslivedinBeijing______2015.答案：since解析：本题考查介词用法。句意为“他自2015年以来一直住在北京”。现在完成时中，表示“自从……以来”且后接具体时间点时，常用介词since。for后接时间段，而2015是时间点，故填since。（4）Heistooyoungtolookafterh______.Heneedshisparents'help.答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。句意：他太小了，不能照顾自己。他需要父母的帮助。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处比较的是"theweather"（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（9）Heusedto____(smoke),butnowhehasgivenitup.答案：smoke解析：本题考查usedto的用法。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，后接动词原形。beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据句意“他过去常抽烟，但现在戒了”，此处应用动词原形smoke。（10）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)andcolderthesedays.答案：colder解析：句意：这些天天气变得越来越冷。"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（11）Theboyisvery______(luck)becausehefoundhislostwallet.答案：lucky解析：本题考查形容词作表语。句中is是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck是名词，其形容词形式为lucky。句意：这个男孩很幸运，因为他找到了丢失的钱包。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theypracticehardbecausetheywantto2______theschoolteam.Tomalsolikesreadingbooksaboutsportsstars.Helearnsalotfromthem.Lastmonth,hewatchedabasketballgameonTV.Itwassoexcitingthathecouldn'tstop3______.HehopestobecomeafamousplayerlikeKobeBryantoneday.1.A.getsB.gotC.willgetD.isgetting2.A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter3.A.cheerB.cheeringC.tocheerD.cheered答案：1.A2.A3.B解析：1.根据'Everymorning'可知句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语'he'是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用'gets'。选A。2.'join'指加入某个组织、团体或队伍，成为其中一员；'takepartin'指参加活动；'attend'指出席会议、典礼等；'enter'指进入。此处指加入校队，应用'join'。选A。3.'can'tstopdoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”或“停不下来做某事”。此处指他忍不住欢呼/激动，应用动名词'cheering'。选B。（2）LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrary.Shewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Whenshearrived,shefoundthatthelibrarywas1______.Thereweremanystudentsreadingquietly.Maryfoundthebooksheneededandsatdowntoread.Afteranhour,shereturnedthebookandleft.Shefelt2______becauseshelearnedalotfromthebook.Onherwayhome,shemetherfriendLucy.Theytalkedaboutthebookstheyliked.Marythoughtreadingwasagoodwayto3______knowledge.答案：1.quiet2.satisfied3.gain解析：1.根据后文'readingquietly'（安静地阅读）可知，图书馆里很安静，故填quiet。2.根据后文'shelearnedalot'（她学到了很多），Mary应该感到满足或开心，故填satisfied或happy。3.句意：玛丽认为读书是获取知识的好方法。gainknowledge为常用搭配，意为“获取知识”，故填gain或get。（3）LastSunday,Tomandhisfriendswenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Theydecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Tombroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.HisfriendJackbroughtsomejuice.Whiletheywereeating,alittledogcametothem.Itlookedhungry.Tomgaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateithappilyandthenranaway.Everyonefelthappytohelptheanimal.Tomandhisfriendswenttotheparkon1______.Theweatherwas2______thatday.Theyhadapicnicundera3______tree.Tombroughtsandwichesand4______.Jackbroughtsome5______.Alittledogcametothembecauseitwas6______.Tomgavethedogapieceof7______.Aftereating,thedog8______away.Theboysfelt9______tohelpthedog.Thisstorytellsusweshouldbe10______toanimals.答案：1.Sunday2.sunny3.big4.fruit5.juice6.hungry7.bread8.ran9.happy10.kind解析：1.根据第一句"LastSunday"可知是周日。2.根据第二句"Itwasasunnyday"可知天气晴朗。3.根据第三句"underabigtree"可知是大树。4.根据第四句"Tombroughtsomesandwichesandfruit"可知带了水果。5.根据第五句"HisfriendJackbroughtsomejuice"可知带了果汁。6.根据第六句"Itlookedhungry"可知狗饿了。7.根据第七句"Tomgaveitapieceofbread"可知给了面包。8.根据第八句"thenranaway"可知跑开了。9.根据第九句"Everyonefelthappy"可知大家很开心。10.最后一句升华主题，我们应该对动物友善（kind）。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hefoundainjuredbirdinhisgarden.Hetookithomeandmadeasmallnestforit.Hefeditwithwaterandriceeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgotbetter.Tomknewitwastimetoletitgo.Heopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewawayhappily.Tomfeltabitsadbutalsoproud.Helearnedthatlovinganimalsmeansgivingthemfreedomwhentheyareready.Thisexperiencetaughthimalotabout1______andresponsibility.Now,heoftenvolunteersatthelocalanimalshelter.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldtrytheirbesttoprotect2______.Itisourdutytokeepthebalanceofnature.Ifwedestroytheirhomes,wewillloseourfriendsinnature.Let'stakeactiontomaketheworlda3______placeforalllivingthings.答案：1.kindness2.wildlife3.better解析：1.根据上文Tom照顾受伤的小鸟并放归自然，体现了他的善良。kindness意为'善良'，与responsibility（责任）并列。2.根据下文'protect...'和'balanceofnature'，可知是指保护野生动物。wildlife意为'野生动物'。3.根据语境，采取行动是为了让世界变得更美好。better是good的比较级，符合语境。（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.MyfatherandIdecidedtogoboatingonthelake.Whilewe2______ontheboat,wesawsomeducksswimmingnearby.Theylookedverycute.Afterboating,wesatunderabigtreeandhadapicnic.Mymotherprepareddeliciousfoodforus.Weatesandwiches,fruitanddrankjuice.Itwasreallya3______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.答案：1.wasshining2.weresitting3.happy解析：1.根据语境“Whenwearrived”（当我们到达时），太阳正在照耀，应用过去进行时。主语thesun是单数，故填wasshining。2.根据语境“Whilewe...ontheboat”（当我们在船上……时），表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语we是复数，故填weresitting。3.根据全文基调“hadagreattime”、“deliciousfood”等，可知这是快乐的一天。修饰名词day，应用形容词happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）请以“MyBedroom”为题，写一篇短文介绍你的卧室。要求：1.描述房间大小和颜色；2.列举主要家具；3.表达你对房间的感受；4.词数在40-60词之间。答案：（略）解析：范文描述了卧室的大小（small,tidy）、颜色（blue）、家具（bed,desk,chair）以及感受（quiet,comfortable）。使用了'Therebe'句型和方位介词，描写生动具体。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.该季节的天气特点；3.你在该季节常做的活动；4.你喜欢它的原因。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封关于最喜欢季节的邮件。范文结构清晰：首先点明最喜欢的季节是秋天；接着描述秋天的天气（凉爽、舒适）和活动（徒步、赏红叶、放风筝）；然后阐述喜欢的原因（丰收、景色美、心情放松）；最后礼貌结尾。语言流畅，使用了neither...nor...,lookforwardto等中考高频短语，符合字数要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowwhat"greenfood"is?Manypeoplethinkgreenfoodmeansfoodthatisgreenincolor,likespinachorbroccoli.Butactually,greenfoodreferstosafe,high-qualityfoodthatisproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.InChina,greenfoodhasaspeciallogo.Itlookslikeasunshiningoveraleaf.Thislogotellsconsumersthatthefoodmeetsstrictstandards.Farmerswhoproducegreenfoodmustfollowspecificrules.Forexample,theycannotusecertainpesticidesorfertilizersthatmightpollutethesoilorwater.Theyalsoneedtokeepdetailedrecordsoftheirfarmingpractices.Whyisgreenfoodbecomingmorepopular?First,peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Theywanttoeatfoodthatisfreefromharmfulresidues.Second,environmentalprotectionisaglobalconcern.Greenfoodproductionhelpsprotecttheecosystembyreducingpollution.Althoughgreenfoodisoftenmoreexpensivethanregularfood,manypeoplebelieveitisworththepriceforthesakeofhealthandtheenvironment.（1-1）Whatdoes"greenfood"actuallyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Foodthatisgreenincolor.B.Safe,high-qualityfoodproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.C.Foodgrownonlyingreenhouses.D.Expensivefoodsoldinsupermarkets.（1-2）WhatdoesthegreenfoodlogoinChinalooklike?（）A.Agreenapple.B.Asunshiningoveraleaf.C.Atreewithdeeproots.D.Adropofcleanwater.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfarmersproducinggreenfood?（）A.Theycanuseanykindofpesticide.B.Theydon'tneedtokeepanyrecords.C.Theymustavoidusingcertainharmfulpesticidesandfertilizers.D.Theyareallowedtopollutethesoilslightly.（1-4）Whydomanypeoplechoosetobuygreenfooddespiteitshigherprice?（）A.Becauseittastesbetterthanregularfood.B.Becauseitischeaperthanotherfoods.C.Forthesakeofhealthandenvironmentalprotection.D.Becauseitiseasiertocook.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“绿色食品”的定义、标志、生产标准以及受欢迎的原因。1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Butactually,greenfoodreferstosafe,high-qualityfoodthatisproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.'可知，绿色食品指的是不含有害化学物质的安全、高质量食品，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Itlookslikeasunshiningoveraleaf.'可知，中国绿色食品的标志看起来像阳光照耀在叶子上，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Forexample,theycannotusecertainpesticidesorfertilizers...'可知，农民不能使用某些可能污染土壤或水的农药和化肥，故选C。4.推理判断题/细节理解题。根据最后一段'manypeoplebelieveitisworththepriceforthesakeofhealthandtheenvironment.'可知，人们为了健康和环境保护愿意支付更高的价格，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyoutakecareofyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinproperlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Finally,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.（2-1）Whyareeyesimportanttous?（）A.Becausetheyhelpushearsounds.B.Becauseweusethemtoseetheworld.C.Becausetheyhelpusspeakclearly.D.Becausetheyhelpuswalkfast.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforprotectingeyes?（）A.Readinginproperlight.B.Doingeyeexercises.C.Readingonamovingbus.D.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.（2-3）Wha