2026年海南高考(英语)考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年海南高考(英语)考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：考查宾语从句中的连接代词。句中to是介词，后面接宾语从句。在从句中，hebelieved是插入语，去掉后句子结构为______hadastrongsenseofresponsibility。空格处在从句中作主语，指代“任何人”，因此应用whoever。whomever和whom只能作宾语，who虽然可作主语但通常指特定的人，不表示“无论谁”的含义。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，表示程度，正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。故选D。（4）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasintroducedtoEuropefromChinainthe16thcentury,______itquicklybecamepopularamongthenobility.（）AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Europe，从句中缺少地点状语（inEurope），意为“在那里它很快在贵族中流行起来”。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，不能直接作地点状语；when指时间。故用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。（5）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYouarewelcomeBForgetitCAllrightDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打碎了杯子，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示没关系。B项Forgetit意为“别提了/算了”，常用于回应道歉或感谢，符合语境。A项用于回答感谢，C项通常表示同意，D项虽也可用于回答感谢，但在此处Forgetit更自然地道。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在最终得到预期结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据时间状语'forthreehours'和主句动作'got'（过去时）可知，conduct这个动作发生在'got'之前，并且持续了一段时间，强调过程的持续性，因此应用过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing)。故选B。（7）Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.Don'tdisturbme.I______acompositionallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.（）AwriteBwaswritingChavewrittenDhavebeenwriting答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能不能和我一起去电影院。——别打扰我，我整个上午一直在写作文，还没写完。根据时间状语allthemorning和haven'tfinishedyet可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去，强调动作的持续性，故用现在完成进行时havebeendoing。故选D。（8）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（9）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____toplaycomputergames.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查Notuntil位于句首引起的部分倒装。当Notuntil+从句/时间状语置于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装，即把助动词或系动词提至主语之前。本句中he与allow之间是被动关系（他被允许），且时态为过去时，故将was提至he之前，构成washeallowed。故选B。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应使用that。（11）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度相同”。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，顺序应为as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（13）Ididn'tgotothepartylastnight.Ifyou______,youwouldhavemetournewteacher.（）AdidBhadChaveDwould答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气中的省略。答语是对过去情况的虚拟（主句用了wouldhavemet），条件状语从句本应是Ifyouhadgonetotheparty。在口语中，为了避免重复，常省略与上文相同的实义动词部分（gonetotheparty），只保留助动词had。完整形式为Ifyouhad(gone)。（14）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，置于主语he之前。（15）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。句意为“为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的”（覆水难收）。故选C。（16）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据语境，作业还没做完，打算晚饭后做，表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。willdo表示临时决定或将来发生的动作。故选A。（17）Shehasastrong______formusicandspendshourspracticingeveryday.（）ApassionBfashionCactionDstation答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。A.passion热情，激情；B.fashion时尚；C.action行动；D.station车站。句意：她对音乐有着强烈的热情，每天花几个小时练习。haveapassionfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有热情”。故选A。（18）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.（）AtotellBtellingCtellDtold答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”（动作已发生）。此处是遗憾地告知对方结果，故用totell。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。这里使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示“程度相当”。在名词前修饰时，顺序应为as+much+(a/an)+形容词/名词+as。art是可数名词单数，需加冠词an，且much修饰不可数的概念或程度，放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。（20）Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?Notyet.I'mafraidIneed______coupleofdaystofinishit.（）AanotherBotherCtheotherDothers答案：A解析：本题考查代词辨析。another意为“再一，又一”，常用于"another+数词+名词复数"或"another+few/little+名词"结构中，表示在原有基础上的增加。句意为：——你读完那本小说了吗？——还没有。恐怕我还需要几天才能读完。此处指在已经花费的时间基础上再需要几天，故用another。other通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，且前面常加the；theother指两者中的另一个；others是代词，后面不接名词。故选A。（21）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前部分为原因状语，逻辑主语是主句的主语we。we与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨阻挡），且动作已经发生，因此应使用过去分词形式Prevented。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，B项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或结果，均不符合语境。故选C。（22）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asplanned是固定用法，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned。此处省略了主语和be动词，过去分词planned表被动和完成。故选A。（23）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'hasbeenworking'符合语境，强调动作的持续性。故选C。（24）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplantogohiking.（）AproceedBprocessCprecedeDprogress答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：尽管雨很大，他们决定继续执行去徒步旅行的计划。proceedwithsth.意为“继续进行某事”，符合语境。B项process意为“处理、加工”；C项precede意为“在……之前发生”；D项progress意为“进步、进展”，通常不及物，不与with连用表示“继续执行计划”。故选A。（25）IfI____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.Itlookslikerain.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么人称。主句用了wouldtake，说明是与现在事实相反，故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,withthehelpofsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Thisconveniencehasbroughtmanybenefits.Forinstance,wecanstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.However,therearealsosomedrawbacks.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtosocialisolationandhealthproblems.Moreover,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyrequiresustokeeplearning.Newsoftwareandtoolsemergeconstantly,andweneedtoadapttothem.Otherwise,wemightfallbehind.Inconclusion,technologyisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulduseitwiselyandbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.1______答案：instantly解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词send，应用副词形式。instant的副词形式是instantly，意为“立即地”。（2）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:'Heisresponsible______managingtheentireproject.'答案：for解析：固定搭配beresponsiblefordoingsth.意为负责做某事。（3）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedout.Theyworklonghoursandhavelittletimetorelax.However,itisimportanttofindwaystoreducestress.Somepeopleliketoexercise,whileotherspreferlisteningtomusicormeditating.Whatevermethodyouchoose,thekeyistomaketimeforyourself.Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyourmentalhealth,youmayfeeltiredandunhappy.Therefore,weshouldlearntobalanceworkandresttolivea7______life.答案：healthy解析：7.根据前文提到的平衡工作与休息，以及关注心理健康，可知目的是为了过上“健康的”生活。形容词healthy修饰名词life，符合语境。（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空：Thelittlegirlwasso______(frighten)bytheloudnoisethatshestartedcryingimmediately.答案：frightened解析：本题考查形容词辨析。'frighten'是动词，意为“使惊吓”。修饰人（thelittlegirl）的感受时，应用过去分词转化的形容词'frightened'，意为“感到害怕的”；若修饰物（如声音、电影等）的性质，则用'frightening'，意为“令人害怕的”。此处指小女孩感到害怕，故填frightened。（5）Tooursurprise,theoldmanmanagedtofixthebrokencomputerby1______(he).Hedidn'taskanyoneforhelpbecausehewantedtoprovethathewasstillcapableoflearningnewthings.答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。byoneself是固定短语，意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是theoldman，男性单数，故对应的反身代词为himself。（6）Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributes______betterphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配。contributeto是固定短语，意为“有助于，促成，导致”。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼有助于更好的身心健康。故填to。（7）Readingclassicliteraturenotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Itisthroughreading1______wecangaindeepinsightsintohumannature.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句型结构为Itis+状语(throughreading)+that+句子其余部分。强调方式状语，表示“正是通过阅读……”，故填that。（8）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：根据语境，填写表格时需要提供个人信息，如姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber是固定搭配，意为“电话号码”。也可以填telephone，但phone更常用。（9）Tokeepfit,youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandtryto______abalanceddiet.答案：maintain解析：考查动词搭配。句意：为了保持健康，你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品，并尽量保持均衡饮食。maintainabalanceddiet为固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。其他近义词如keep也可，但maintain更正式且符合语境。（10）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifeto1______(research)thecausesofthedisease,hopingtofindacuresoon.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。短语devote...to...中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，动词research需变为动名词形式researching。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandpromotesustainabledevelopment.Manycitizenshaveexpressedtheirstrong1______forthisinitiative.答案：support解析：本题考查名词辨析与搭配。expresssupportfor...是固定搭配，意为“表达对……的支持”。根据上下文，市民对新政策表示支持，故填support。（12）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition:Sheisresponsible1______organizingtheannualcompanyevent.答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beresponsiblefor'是固定短语，意为“对……负责”或“负责做某事”。故填for。（13）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport1______(submit)byFridayatthelatest.答案：besubmitted解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。report与submit之间是被动关系，故用被动语态besubmitted。综合起来为(should)besubmitted，should可省略。故填besubmitted。（14）Theoldmaninsistedon1______(pay)forthemealhimself,althoughhisfriendsofferedtotreathim.答案：paying解析：本题考查非谓语动词。insiston是固定搭配，意为“坚持”，其中on是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）作宾语。故填paying。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Sarahlovedanimals.Eversinceshewasachild,shehaddreamedofbecomingaveterinarian.Herparentssupportedherdream,buttheyalsowarnedherthatitrequiredhardworkanddedication.Inhighschool,Sarahvolunteeredatthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.Shecleanedcages,fedtheanimals,andhelpedthestaffwithbasicmedicalchecks.Itwastiringwork,butsheenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Oneday,astraydogwasbroughtin.Itwasinjuredandscared.Sarahspenthourscomfortingthedog,gainingitstrust.Eventually,thedogallowedhertoexamineitswound.Thisexperienceconfirmedher1______topursueveterinarymedicine.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Sarahappliedtoseveraluniversities.Shewasacceptedintoaprestigiousprogram.Thecourseworkwaschallenging.Shehadtostudybiology,chemistry,andanatomyextensively.Thereweretimeswhenshefeltoverwhelmed.However,sherememberedthestraydogandherpromisetohelpanimals.Thismotivationkepthergoing.Duringherthirdyear,Sarahparticipatedinafieldtriptoawildlifereserve.Sheobservedveterinarianstreatingwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Sherealizedthatveterinarymedicinewasnotjustaboutpets;itwasaboutpreservingbiodiversityandecosystemhealth.Thisbroadenedher2______oftheprofession.Upongraduation,Sarahstartedworkingatamixed-animalclinic.Shetreatedeverythingfromcatsanddogstohorsesandcows.Eachcasewasuniqueandrequireddifferentskills.Shefacedmanydifficulties,suchasdealingwithdifficultownersorperformingemergencysurgeries.Butthejoyofseeingananimalrecovermadeitallworthwhile.Yearslater,Sarahbecameamentorforyoungstudentsinterestedinveterinaryscience.Shesharedherstorywiththem,emphasizingtheimportanceofcompassionandperseverance."It'snotjustajob,"shetoldthem."It'sacalling.Andifyoutrulyloveanimals,noobstacleistoogreat."Herwordsinspiredmanystudentstofollowtheir3______.答案：1.determination2.perspective3.dreams解析：1.determination:这次经历坚定了她追求兽医专业的'determination'（决心）。2.perspective:野外考察拓宽了她对这一职业的'perspective'（视角/看法）。3.dreams:她的话激励了许多学生追随他们的'dreams'（梦想）。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecanconnectwithanyone1______(instant).However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughfeeds,comparingtheirliveswithothers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Furthermore,face-to-faceinteractionsarebecoming2______(rare).Peopleprefertextingovertalking,whichmayweakendeepemotionalconnections.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusetechnologymindfully.Setlimitsonscreentimeandprioritizereal-lifeinteractions.Remember,technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldcontrolit,ratherthanlettingitcontrolus.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofconnectivitywithout3______(lose)ourhumanity.Ultimately,thequalityofourrelationshipsdependsonhowwechoosetoengagewitheachother,bothonlineandoffline.Abalancedapproachiskeyto4______(maintain)mentalwell-beinginthedigitalage.答案：1.instantly2.rarer3.losing4.maintaining解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词connect，需用副词形式，instant变为instantly。2.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，面对面的互动变得“更少/更罕见”，隐含与过去的对比，故用比较级rarer。3.考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词，lose去e加ing，故填losing。4.考查非谓语动词。keyto中的to是介词，后接动名词，故填maintaining。（3）Tomwasnervousabouthisfirstjobinterview.Hehadpracticedhisanswersmanytimes,buthewasstillworried.Whenheenteredtheoffice,theinterviewergreetedhimwithasmile.ThismadeTomfeelabitmore1______.Theytalkedforaboutthirtyminutes.Tomansweredeveryquestionclearlyandconfidently.Attheend,theinterviewersaid,"Thankyouforcoming.Wewillcallyousoon."Tomlefttheofficefeelinghopeful.Twodayslater,hereceivedaphonecall.Itwasthemanagerofferinghimthejob!Tomwas2______.Heacceptedtheofferimmediately.Onhisfirstdayatwork,hemethisnewcolleagues.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Tomknewhehadmadetheright3______.答案：1.relaxed2.thrilled3.choice解析：1.考查形容词辨析。面试官的微笑让紧张的Tom感到稍微“放松”了一些，relaxed与前文的nervous形成对比。2.考查形容词辨析。收到录用电话，Tom的心情应该是“非常激动的/欣喜若狂的”，thrilled准确表达了这种极度高兴的情绪。3.考查名词辨析。接受这份工作意味着他做出了正确的“选择”，maketherightchoice是固定搭配。（4）Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplepreferbuyingthingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcannottryonclothesbeforebuyingthem,whichmayleadtodissatisfaction.Additionally,waitingfordeliverycanbefrustratingifthepackageisdelayed.Despitetheseissues,thetrendshowsnosignofslowingdown.Retailersareconstantlyimprovingtheirservicestomeetcustomerneeds.Theyoffereasyreturnpoliciesandfastershippingoptions.Astechnologyadvances,virtualrealitymightallowcustomersto'tryon'itemsdigitally.Thisinnovationcouldsolvetheproblemoffitandsize.Moreover,artificialintelligencehelpsrecommendproductsbasedonuserpreferences.Thus,thefutureofretailseemstobeablendofonlineandofflineexperiences.Consumerswilllikelyenjoymorepersonalizedandefficientshoppingjourneys.1______,theshifttowardsdigitalcommerceisreshapingtheentireindustry.Traditionalstoresmustadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Inconclusion,whileonlineshoppinghasitsflaws,itsbenefitsoutweighthedrawbacksformostconsumers.Itoffersvariety,convenience,andcompetitiveprices.Aslongassecurityandprivacyconcernsareaddressed,itspopularitywillcontinuetogrow.2______thistransformationrequiresbothbusinessesandconsumerstostayinformedandadaptable.答案：1.Clearly2.Navigating解析：1.此处需要一个副词来总结上文提到的趋势不可阻挡的事实，Clearly（显然地）符合语境，引出结论。2.此处位于句首，且后面接宾语thistransformation，需要动名词作主语。Navigate（驾驭、应对）的动名词形式Navigating符合语境，意为“应对这一变革需要……”。（5）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisvery1______.Youneedtopracticeeverydaytomake2______.Atfirst,youmightmakemanymistakes,butdon'tbe3______.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Withtimeandeffort,youwillbecomemore4______inspeaking.Finally,youwillbeableto5______withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.答案：1.rewarding2.progress3.afraid4.confident5.communicate解析：文章讨论了学习新语言的过程。1.虽然不易但很有回报，用rewarding；2.取得进步，makeprogress是固定搭配；3.不要害怕，用afraid；4.变得更自信，用confident；5.能够与人交流，用communicate。（6）LiHuaisastudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime1______(read)booksinthelibrary.HisfavoritewriterisLuXun,2______workshaveinfluencedmanyyoungpeople.LiHuabelievesthatreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds.Lastmonth,he3______(buy)anewnovelwrittenbyMoYan.Hefinishedreadingitintwodaysandfound4______veryinteresting.Heplans5______(share)histhoughtsonthebookwithhisclassmatestomorrow.答案：1.reading2.whose3.bought4.it5.toshare解析：1.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。2.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是LuXun，从句中缺少定语修饰works，表示“鲁迅的作品”，应用关系代词whose。3.根据时间状语Lastmonth可知，句子应用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。4.findit+adj.+todosth.或findit+adj.结构中，it作形式宾语，指代前面的novel，故填it。5.plantodosth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填toshare。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）写作背景：人工智能发展引发对失业的担忧。写作任务：谈谈看法及人类应对策略。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文写作。文章首先承认AI可能取代部分工作，但指出其也创造新机会。接着分析AI的局限性（缺乏创造力、情商等），并提出应对策略（终身学习、提升技能）。最后总结观点（AI是工具而非威胁）。范文逻辑清晰，辩证分析，使用了repetitive,emotionalintelligence,complement等高级词汇。（2）最近，你班就“是否应该禁止高中生携带手机进校园”进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，写一篇短文介绍讨论情况，并陈述你自己的观点。观点理由支持禁止(60%)1.分散注意力，影响学习<br>2.容易沉迷游戏或社交网络反对禁止(40%)1.方便与家长联系<br>2.可用于查阅资料，辅助学习注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldbebannedfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。首先需要客观陈述双方观点及理由：支持方认为手机分散注意力、导致沉迷；反对方认为方便联系、辅助学习。最后陈述个人观点，建议采取折中方案或强调自律。注意使用连接词（However,Moreover,Additionally）使文章逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatmultitaskingmakesthemmoreproductive,butrecentstudiessuggestotherwise.Thehumanbrainisnotdesignedtofocusontwocomplextaskssimultaneously.Whenweattempttomultitask,weareactuallyswitchingourattentionbackandforthrapidly,whichconsumesmentalenergyandincreasesthelikelihoodoferrors.AstudyconductedatStanfordUniversityfoundthatheavymultitaskersperformedworseonmemorytestsandhadmoredifficultyfilteringoutirrelevantinformationcomparedtothosewhofocusedononetaskatatime.Furthermore,constanttask-switchingcanleadtoincreasedstresslevelsandafeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.Expertsrecommendpracticing"single-tasking"ordeepwork,whereonededicatesfullattentiontoasingleactivityforasetperiod,toimprovebothefficiencyandthequalityofwork.（1-1）Accordingtothetext,whathappenswhenpeopletrytomultitask?（）ATheybecomemorecreative.BTheyswitchattentionrapidly,consumingenergy.CTheyfinishtaskstwiceasfast.DTheyrememberthingsbetter.（1-2）WhatdidtheStanfordUniversitystudyfindaboutheavymultitaskers?（）ATheyhadbettermemorythanothers.BTheyweremoreefficientinfilteringinformation.CTheyperformedworseonmemorytests.DTheyfeltlessstressed.（1-3）Whatistherecommendedapproachbyexpertstoimproveefficiency?（）AMultitaskingwithmusic.BTakingfrequentbreaks.CPracticingsingle-taskingordeepwork.DUsingdigitalplanners.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMultitaskingisanecessaryskillinmodernlife.BStanfordUniversityconductsimportantresearch.CMultitaskingreducesproductivityandquality;single-taskingisbetter.DStressiscausedbyworkingtoohard.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"weareactuallyswitchingourattentionbackandforthrapidly,whichconsumesmentalenergy"可知，多任务处理实际上是快速切换注意力并消耗精力，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"heavymultitaskersperformedworseonmemorytests"可知，重度多任务者在记忆测试中表现更差，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到"Expertsrecommendpracticing'single-tasking'ordeepwork"，专家推荐单任务处理或深度工作，故选C。4.主旨大意题。全文通过研究结果反驳了多任务处理的高效性，并提倡单任务处理以提高效率和质量，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorstopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIoffersimmensepotential.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinearlydetectionofcancer.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzethousandsofmedicalimagesinseconds,identifyingpatternsthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcernsregardingpatientdataareparamount.Additionally,thereistheissueofaccountability:ifanAIsystemmakesamistakeindiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Despitethesehurdles,expertsbelievethatAIwilleventuallybecomeanindispensabletoolformedicalprofessionals,enhancingratherthanreplacinghumanjudgment.Thefutureofmedicineliesinthecollaborationbetweenhumanexpertiseandmachineefficiency.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainadvantagesofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AReducingthecostofhospitalsBDiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyCReplacingallhumandoctorsDCreatingnewmedicinesinstantly（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmachinelearningalgorithmsdoregardingmedicalimages?（）ATakephotosofpatientsBAnalyzeimagesquicklyandfindhiddenpatternsCStoreimagessecurelyDPrintmedicalreports（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostoftechnologyBThelackoftrainedpersonnelCPatientdataprivacyandaccountabilityDThespeedofdiagnosis（2-4）HowdoexpertsviewtheroleofAIinrelationtohumandoctors?（）AAIwillreplacehumandoctorscompletelyBAIisuselesswithouthumanhelpCAIwillenhancehumanjudgment,notreplaceitDHumansshouldstopusingAI（2-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinmedicine?（）APessimisticBOptimisticCIndifferentDCritical答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.