云南省怒江州全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)

云南省怒江州全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B模拟试题及答案解析(2025年下半年)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话读两遍。1.A.一幅画着苹果的图片B.一幅画着香蕉的图片C.一幅画着梨的图片2.A.一幅画着自行车的图片B.一幅画着公共汽车的图片C.一幅画着小汽车的图片3.A.一幅画着太阳的图片B.一幅画着下雨的图片C.一幅画着多云的图片4.A.一幅画着钢笔的图片B.一幅画着铅笔的图片C.一幅画着尺子的图片5.A.一幅画着猫的图片B.一幅画着狗的图片C.一幅画着鸟的图片第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.5yuan.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'sraining.C.It'scloudy.10.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.第三节听短文，选择正确答案在本节中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。11.WhereisLiMingfrom?A.Nujiang.B.Kunming.C.Beijing.12.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.13.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.14.WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.15.WhatdidLiMingdolastweekend?A.HevisitedtheNujiangGrandCanyon.B.Hestayedathomeandstudied.C.Hewentshoppingwithhismother.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis_____"u"intheword"useful".A.aB.anC.the17.—_____isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where18.TheNujiangGrandCanyonisoneof_____canyonsinYunnan.A.deepB.deeperC.thedeepest19.Mybrother_____tomusiceveryevening.A.listenB.listensC.islistening20.—_____Iuseyourpen?—Yes,youcan.A.MustB.MayC.Need21.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_____?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesn'the22.Thestudentswillhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'training23.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Pleaseshowme_____.A.anotherB.otherC.theother24.Tom'sparentsbought_____anewcomputeryesterday.A.heB.himC.his25.It_____metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.takesB.tookC.taking26.Theoldmanlives_____inasmallvillage,buthedoesn'tfeel_____.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone27.—Howabout_____totheNujiangRiverthisweekend?—Goodidea!A.goB.goingC.togo28._____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.How29.WewillgoforatriptoGaoligongMountain_____nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimes30.Sheaskedme_____Iknewthewaytothenearesthospital.A.thatB.ifC.what31.Thebookisvery_____.Iam_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interesting32.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you_____.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't33._____isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.It34.Thebridge_____lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt35.—Let'sgoswimming,_____?—OK,let'sgo.A.willyouB.shallweC.dowe第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MynameisDawa.IliveinabeautifulvillageinNujiang.Nujiangisfamous36itsgrandcanyonandclearwater.Thepeopleherearevery37.Wealwayshelpeachother.Everymorning,Igetup38andhelpmymotherfeedthechickens.ThenIgotoschool.Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtowalktoschool.Theroadisnotwide,39thesceneryalongthewayisverybeautiful.Icanseemany40andflowers.Inourvillage,wehaveaspecialfestivalcalled"Kaquewa".ItisthenewyearoftheDulongpeople.41thistime,weusuallykillcattle,singanddancetogether.Wealso42ourfriendsfromotherplacestocelebratewithus.Lastyear,I43sometouristsfromBeijing.Theywerevery44inourculture.Itoldthemmanystoriesaboutourhometown.Theysaidtheywould45toNujiangagainnextyear.36.A.forB.ofC.in37.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends38.A.earlyB.lateC.slowly39.A.soB.andC.but40.A.treeB.treesC.atree41.A.AtB.InC.On42.A.inviteB.sendC.leave43.A.meetsB.metC.meet44.A.interestingB.interestedC.interest45.A.comeB.leaveC.go第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。46.Peopleuseittowrite.47.Aplacewhereyoucanseeoldthings.48.Thedayaftertoday.49.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.50.Notcheap.A.teacherB.penC.museumD.tomorrowE.expensiveF.cheapG.doctor第二节短文理解1阅读下面短文，判断正误。正确的选A，错误的选B。NujiangisabeautifulplaceinYunnanProvince.ItisfamousfortheNujiangGrandCanyon.Thecanyonisverydeepandlong.TheNuRiverrunsthroughit.Thewaterisgreenandclean.Manyethnicminorities(少数民族)liveinNujiang,suchastheLisu,Nu,andDulongpeople.Theyhavetheirownlanguagesandcultures.TheLisupeoplearegoodatsinginganddancing.Theyoftenplayamusicalinstrumentcalledthe"Dabian"duringfestivals.TheweatherinNujiangisverynice.Itisnottoohotinsummerandnottoocoldinwinter.YoucanvisitNujiangatanytimeoftheyear.Thebesttimetovisitisinautumn.Theleavesonthemountainsturnyellowandred.Itlookslikeabeautifulpainting.Ifyoucomehere,youshouldtrythelocalfood.Thebambooriceandtheroastedmeatareverydelicious.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlytovisitors.Theywillwelcomeyouwiththeirbestsongsanddances.51.TheNujiangGrandCanyonisdeepandlong.A.TrueB.False52.OnlytheLisupeopleliveinNujiang.A.TrueB.False53.ItisveryhotinsummerinNujiang.A.TrueB.False54.ThebestseasontovisitNujiangisspring.A.TrueB.False55.Thelocalpeoplearefriendlytovisitors.A.TrueB.False第三节短文理解2阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。ManypeopleinNujiangliketodrink"PiaoTang"tea.ItisatraditionaldrinkoftheLisupeople.Makingthisteaisveryinteresting.First,peopleputsometealeavesintoasmallpotterypot.Then,theyroastthepotoverafire.Afterthat,theypourboilingwaterintothepot.Theteamakesa"piao"soundwhenthewaterhitsthehotleaves.Thatiswhyitiscalled"PiaoTang"tea.Drinking"PiaoTang"teaisnotjustaboutdrinking.Itisawaytoshowhospitality(好客).Whenguestscome,theLisupeoplewillmakethisteaforthem.Theyusuallyservetheteainsmallbowls.Thehostwillpourtheteaagainandagainuntiltheguestssaytheyarefull.Theteatastesalittlebitteratfirst,butthenitbecomessweet.Peoplesaythisteaisgoodforhealth.Itcanhelppeopledigestfoodandkeepthemwarminwinter.IfyouvisitaLisufamilyinNujiang,don'tforgettotrythisspecialtea.56.Whatis"PiaoTang"tea?A.Akindoffood.B.Atraditionaldrink.C.Akindoffruit.57.Whyisitcalled"PiaoTang"tea?A.Becausethepotmakesasound.B.Becausethewatermakesa"piao"sound.C.Becausethetealeavesaregreen.58.WhendotheLisupeoplemakethistea?A.Whentheyarealone.B.Whenguestscome.C.Whentheyareworking.59.Howdoestheteatasteatfirst?A.Sweet.B.Bitter.C.Salty.60.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Howtomakethetea.B.Thecultureandbenefitsofthetea.C.Wheretobuythetea.第四节短文理解3阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。DearTom,Howareyou?IamhavingagreattimeinNujiang.IarrivedherelastFridaybybus.Thebusridewaslong,buttheviewsonthewaywereamazing.IamstayingatasmallguesthouseneartheNuRiver.TheownerisaveryniceLisulady.Shemakesdeliciousbreakfasteverymorning.Yesterday,IwenttotheNujiangGrandCanyon.Itwaswonderful!Itookmanyphotos.Themountainsaresohighandtheriverissofast.Intheafternoon,IvisitedaDulongvillage.Thepeopletherestillweartheirtraditionalclothes.Someofthemhavetattoos(纹身)ontheirfaces.Itistheiroldtradition.IboughtabeautifulhandmadeDulongcarpet.Itwasalittleexpensive,butverybeautiful.Tomorrow,IwillgotoGaoligongMountain.Iwanttoseethedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsthere.IwillgobacktoBeijingnextWednesday.Iboughtsomelocalteaforyou.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Seeyousoon!Yours,Mike61.HowdidMikegotoNujiang?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.62.WhereisMikestaying?A.Inahotelinthecitycenter.B.Ataguesthouseneartheriver.C.Athisfriend'shome.63.WhatdidMikeseeintheDulongvillage?A.Peoplewearingmodernclothes.B.Peoplewithfacetattoos.C.Wildanimals.64.WhatdidMikebuyforTom?A.Acarpet.B.Sometea.C.Someclothes.65.WhenwillMikegotoGaoligongMountain?A.LastFriday.B.Yesterday.C.Tomorrow.第四部分写作第一节句子改写根据句后的要求，改写下列句子，每个空格只填一个词。66.Hegoestoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问：bybus)__________hegotoschool?67.Theboxisveryheavy.(改为感叹句)__________theboxis!68.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(改为否定句)She__________herhomework.69."IwillgotoNujiangnextweek,"hesaid.(改为间接引语)Hesaidhe_____gotoNujiangthenextweek.70.Theboyismybrother.Heisplayingbasketball.(合并为一句)Theboy_____isplayingbasketballismybrother.第二节书面表达情景：你是李华，你的朋友Peter下周要来怒江旅游。你想给他写一封电子邮件，介绍怒江的情况并给出旅游建议。任务：请根据以下提示，用英语写一封约50词的电子邮件。要点：1.欢迎Peter来怒江；2.介绍怒江的一个景点（如怒江大峡谷）；3.建议带一些保暖的衣服，因为早晚温差大；4.表达期待。答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】A【解析】句意：我午饭吃了一个苹果。本题考查名词辨析。根据录音内容"Iateanappleforlunch."，apple意为苹果，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：公共汽车来了。本题考查名词辨析。根据录音内容"Herecomesthebus."，bus意为公共汽车，故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：今天天气晴朗。本题考查名词辨析。根据录音内容"Itisasunnydaytoday."，sunny对应太阳sun，故选A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：请给我一把尺子。本题考查名词辨析。根据录音内容"Pleasepassmearuler."，ruler意为尺子，故选C。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：狗正在跑。本题考查名词辨析。根据录音内容"Look!Thedogisrunning."，dog意为狗，故选B。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：男士想喝什么？根据对话M:"I'mverythirsty.Doyouhaveanycoffee?"W:"Yes,hereyouare."男士明确表示想要咖啡，故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：这件衬衫多少钱？根据对话W:"Thisshirtisverynice.Howmuchisit?"M:"It's50yuan."提到价格是50元，故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们在哪里说话？根据对话W:"What'swrongwithyou,youngman?"M:"Ihaveabadcold,doctor."女士称呼男士为医生，且男士感冒了，说明在医院，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？根据对话M:"It'srainingheavilyoutside.We'dbetterstayathome."提到外面在下大雨，故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：火车什么时候开？根据对话W:"Doesthetrainleaveat8:00?"M:"No,itleavesathalfpasteight."男士说火车在八点半发车，halfpasteight即8:30，故选C。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：李明是哪里人？短文第一句"Hello,mynameisLiMing.IamfromNujiang."明确指出他来自怒江，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：李明怎么去学校？短文提到"Myhomeisneartheschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday."他步行上学，onfoot意为步行，故选B。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：李明最喜欢的科目是什么？短文提到"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting."他最喜欢英语，故选A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：李明的妈妈是做什么的？短文提到"Mymotherisadoctor.SheworksintheNujiangPeople'sHospital."妈妈是医生，故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】句意：李明上周末做了什么？短文提到"Lastweekend,myparentstookmetotheNujiangGrandCanyon.Itwassobeautiful."上周末他去了怒江大峡谷，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词用法。"useful"虽然以元音字母u开头，但其发音为辅音/j/，因此前面应使用不定冠词a，而不是an。句意为：在单词"useful"中有一个字母"u"。故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语"MissWang"可知，问句询问的是人，应使用疑问代词Who。What询问事物，Where询问地点。句意为：你的英语老师是谁？故选B。18.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词"是固定用法，表示"最……的之一"。句意为：怒江大峡谷是云南最深的大峡谷之一。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。时间状语"everyevening"表示经常发生的动作，使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。句意为：我哥哥每天晚上听音乐。故选B。20.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。询问是否可以做某事，常用MayI...?表示请求许可。Must意为"必须"，Need意为"需要"。句意为：我可以用你的钢笔吗？故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。"HehasneverbeentoBeijing"是现在完成时的否定句，含有否定词never，因此反意部分应使用肯定形式。前肯后否，前否后肯。助动词为has，故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，即"主将从现"。主语it是第三人称单数，动词需用doesn'train。句意为：如果明天不下雨，学生们将去野餐。故选B。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词用法。another指三者或三者以上中的"另一个"，other后需接名词，theother特指两者中的"另一个"。句意为：我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我看另一件。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代词宾格。动词bought后接宾语，应使用宾格形式him。句意为：昨天汤姆的父母给他买了一台新电脑。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。时间状语"yesterday"表示过去，应使用一般过去时。take的过去式为took。句意为：昨天我花了两个小时完成作业。故选B。26.【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。alone表示"独自一人"的客观状态；lonely表示"孤独的"主观情感。句意为：这位老人独自住在一个小村庄里，但他并不感到孤独。第一个空填alone作状语，第二个空填lonely作表语。故选A。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语。Howaboutdoingsth.?意为"做某事怎么样？"。句意为：这个周末去怒江怎么样？故选B。28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。中心词flowers是可数名词复数，使用What引导感叹句，结构为What+形容词+复数名词+主谓!故选A。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。sometime指将来或过去的某个时间，sometime指一段时间，sometimes意为"有时"。句意为：下周某个时候我们将去高黎贡山旅行。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意"她问我是否知道去最近医院的路"，表示"是否"，使用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。interesting形容事物有趣，interested形容人对某事物感兴趣。beinterestedinsth.意为"对某事感兴趣"。句意为：这本书很有趣，我对它感兴趣。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答应用needn't，表示"不必"。mustn't意为"禁止"，can't意为"不能"。句意为：我今天必须完成这项工作吗？不，你不必，你可以明天做。故选C。33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形式主语。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。句意为：学好英语对我们来说很重要。故选C。34.【答案】B【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语Thebridge和动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语为lastyear，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词。故选B。35.【答案】B【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分用shallwe?句意为：我们去游泳，好吗？故选B。第二节完形填空36.【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。befamousfor意为"因……而著名"。句意为：怒江以其大峡谷和清澈的水而著名。故选A。37.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词用法。are后接形容词作表语，friendly意为"友好的"。句意为：这里的人们非常友好。故选B。38.【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词词义。早上起床应该是早起，early意为"早"。句意为：每天早上，我早起帮妈妈喂鸡。故选A。39.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。前后句为转折关系，路不宽，但风景很美。but意为"但是"。故选C。40.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数为trees。句意为：我能看到许多树和花。故选B。41.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词搭配。atthistime意为"在这个时候"。句意为：在这个时候，我们通常会杀牛、唱歌跳舞。故选A。42.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词义。invite意为"邀请"，send意为"发送"，leave意为"离开"。句意为：我们也邀请来自其他地方的朋友来和我们一起庆祝。故选A。43.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。时间状语Lastyear表示过去，动词用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。句意为：去年，我遇到了一些来自北京的游客。故选B。44.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为"对……感兴趣"。句意为：他们对我们的文化非常感兴趣。故选B。45.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词用法。comebackto意为"回到"。句意为：他们说他们明年还会再来怒江。故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍46.【答案】B【解析】人们用它写字。pen（钢笔）符合题意。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】你可以看到旧东西的地方。museum（博物馆）符合题意。故选C。48.【答案】D【解析】今天的后一天。tomorrow（明天）符合题意。故选D。49.【答案】A【解析】在学校教书的人。teacher（老师）符合题意。故选A。50.【答案】E【解析】不便宜。expensive（昂贵的）符合题意。故选E。第二节短文理解151.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Thecanyonisverydeepandlong."可知大峡谷又深又长，本题表述正确。故选A。52.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"ManyethnicminoritiesliveinNujiang,suchastheLisu,Nu,andDulongpeople."可知怒江不仅只有傈僳族，还有怒族、独龙族等。本题表述错误。故选B。53.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Itisnottoohotinsummerandnottoocoldinwinter."可知夏天不太热。本题表述错误。故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Thebesttimetovisitisinautumn."可知最佳旅游时间是秋天，而非春天。本题表述错误。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Thepeoplehereareveryfriendlytovisitors."可知这里的人对游客很友好。本题表述正确。故选A。第三节短文理解256.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"ManypeopleinNujiangliketodrink'PiaoTang'tea.ItisatraditionaldrinkoftheLisupeople."可知这是一种传统饮料。故选B。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Theteamakesa'piao'soundwhenthewaterhitsthehotleaves.Thatiswhyitiscalle