重庆高职单招英语试题知识点非谓语动词

重庆高职单招英语试题知识点非谓语动词第一部分：单项选择题本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡对应位置。1.________theprojectontime,theteamworkedlateintothenighteverydaylastweek.A.TofinishB.FinishingC.FinishedD.Finish2.Iremember________himatthestation,butIforgottheexacttime.A.tomeetB.meetingC.metD.meet3.Themanagerrefused________ourrequestforasalaryincrease.A.acceptingB.toacceptC.acceptedD.accept4.________fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee5.Thebookissaid________intoseverallanguagesalready.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tohavetranslated6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran7.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settlingB.beingsettledC.tosettleD.settled8.—Didyoutellhimthenews?—No,Ididn’t.I________ituntilafterthemeeting.A.wouldtellB.wastellingC.hadtoldD.wastotell9.The________boywaslastseen________neartheriver.A.missing;playingB.missed;playingC.missing;playedD.missed;toplay10.Hetried________thedoor,butitwaslocked.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened11.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven12.Thepurposeofthenewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,________itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake13.Before________tothecollege,heworkedinafactoryfortwoyears.A.admittingB.admittedC.beingadmittedD.tobeadmitted14.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told15.Itisnouse________overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried16.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,________byagroupofstudents.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed17.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.ExposingD.Toexpose18.Themeeting________nowisveryimportant.A.holdingB.beingheldC.heldD.tohold19.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling20.Shecan’thelp________thehousebecausesheisbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean21.________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandtheproblem.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.TellingD.Betold22.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses________vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.pay23.Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused24.________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven25.WhenIgotbackhome,Ifoundmyhouse________.A.breakintoB.brokenintoC.breakingintoD.tobreakinto26.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.tobeputting27.Thepicture________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung28.Iobjectto________likeachild.A.treatingB.betreatedC.beingtreatedD.treated29.________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed30.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone31.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating32.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings33.Allthestaffexceptthemanager________toworkovertimeattheweekend.A.wereencouragedB.wasencouragedC.encouragedD.encouraging34.Therewasaterriblenoise________thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed35.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose36.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited37.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thegirlleavingB.thegirltoleaveC.thegirl’sleavingD.thegirlleave38.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed39.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding40.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing第二部分：完形填空本大题共1篇短文，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡对应位置。Onceuponatime,therewasarichmerchantwhohadfourwives.Helovedthefourthwifethemostandadornedherwithexpensiverobesandtreatedherto41dishes.Healsolovedthethirdwifeverymuchandwasalwaysshowingherofftohisfriends.However,hewasalwaysafraidthatshemightrunawaywithsomeotherman.Helovedhissecondwifetoo.Shewasverykindandconsiderate,andhewas42thatshewouldalwaysbethereforhim.However,hedidnotlovethefirstwife.Althoughshelovedhimdeeply,hetookherfor43andhardlynoticedher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewas44.Hewasterriblysadandfeltverylonely.Thus,heaskedhisfourthwife45him.“Ihavelovedyouthemostand46youwiththefinestclothing.Ithoughtyouwouldbewithmeforever.ButnowthatIam47,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Absolutelynot!”repliedthefourthwife,andshewalkedaway48aword.Thesadmerchantthenaskedthethirdwife.“Ihavelovedyouallmylife!Willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“No,”repliedthethirdwife.“Lifeistoogood!Whenyoudie,I’mgoing49anotherman!”Hethenaskedthesecondwife,“Ihavealwaysturnedtoyouforhelpandyouhavealwaysbeenthereforme.Willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“I’msorry,Ican’t50youthistime,”repliedthesecondwife.“Attheverymost,Icanonlysendyoutoyourgrave.”Themerchantthenheardavoicecallingouttohim.Itwashisfirstwife.“I’llgowithyouwhereveryougo,”shesaid.Themerchantfelt51.“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIhadthe52!”Actually,weallhavefourwivesinourlives.Thefourthwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespend53itlookgood,itwillleaveuswhenwedie.Thethirdwifeisourpossessions,status,andwealth.Whenwedie,theywillgotoothers.Thesecondwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowmuchtheyhavebeenthereforus,thefurthesttheycangois54ustothegrave.Thefirstwifeisoursoul.Oftenneglectedinourpursuitofwealth,status,andpleasure,itistheonlythingthatwillfollowus55wedie.So,wemusttakegoodcareofoursoul56itistoolate.Thestoryremindsusoftheimportanceof57ourinnerself.Wespendsomuchtime58formaterialthingsthatweoftenforgetthemostvaluablepartofourexistence.59isessentialforapeacefullife.Weshouldnurtureoursoulthroughlove,kindness,andgooddeeds.Onlyby60socanwefindtruehappinessandpeace.41.A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.bad42.A.afraidB.sureC.sorryD.worried43.A.grantedB.givenC.askedD.called44.A.recoveringB.dyingC.sleepingD.dreaming45.A.tovisitB.visitingC.toaccompanyD.accompanying46.A.providedB.givingC.offeredD.bought47.A.dyingB.livingC.sleepingD.working48.A.sayingB.tellingC.speakingD.without49.A.tomarryB.marryingC.tomeetD.meeting50.A.followB.helpC.leaveD.watch51.A.happyB.excitedC.regretfulD.proud52.A.moneyB.timeC.chanceD.power53.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.make54.A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.send55.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.since56.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while57.A.ignoringB.neglectingC.caringforD.lookingfor58.A.lookingB.waitingC.caringD.paying59.A.SoulB.MoneyC.BodyD.Family60.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.getting第三部分：语法填空本大题共1篇短文，10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungmanwaswanderingthroughtheforest.Hesawacoinontheground.Hepickeditupandthought,“Thiscoinisshiny.Iwant61(keep)it.”Heputitinhispocketandcontinued62(walk).Soon,hesawabeautifulflower.Hepickeditandsaid,“Thisflowerispretty.Iwant63(have)it.”Heputitinhisotherpocket.Hewalkedabitfurtherandsawa64(heavy)stone.Itwasshapedlikeaheart.Helifteditandsaid,“Thisstoneisunique.Iwant65(take)itwithme.”Buthispocketswerefull.Hetried66(put)thestoneinhisbag,butthebagwastoosmall.Hesatdownonalog,feelingverytired.Hehadthecoin,theflower,andmanyotherthingsinhisbag.Hewanted67(pick)upthestonetoo,buthecouldn'tcarryeverything.Anoldmanappearedandasked,“Whyareyousittinghere?”Theyoungmanreplied,“Iwant68(take)thisstone,butIhavetoomanythings.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Youmustlearn69(let)go.Youcannotcarryeverythingwithyou.Choosewhatismostimportantandleavetherestbehind.”Theyoungmanrealizedtheoldmanwasright.Hetookthestoneoutofhisbagandleftitthere.Hestoodup,feelingmuch70(light)thanbefore,andcontinuedhisjourney.第四部分：短文改错本大题共1篇短文，10小题，每小题1分，共10分。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。LastSunday,Iwenttothebookstorewithmyfriend.Whilewalkeddownthestreet,wesawalittlegirlcry.Shelookedlostandworried.Wedecidedtohelpher.Iaskedherwhatwasthematter.Shetoldmethatshelostherwayandcouldn'tfindhermother.Itoldhernottoworryandpromisedtohelpherfindhermother.Weaskedherforhermother'sphonenumber.ThenIcalledhermotherusingmymobilephone.Tenminuteslater,awomancamerunningtowardsus.Thegirlrantohermotherhappily.Seethemtogether,wefeltveryhappy.Themotherthankedusagainandagain.Itwasatiringday,butwefeltitwasworthtohelpothers.第五部分：翻译本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。请将下列句子翻译成英语，注意使用非谓语动词形式。71.为了赶上早班车，他今天早上起得很早。72.看到老师走进教室，学生们立刻停止了讲话。73.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。74.我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。75.那个被警察抓住的小偷昨天被送进了监狱。以下为答案与解析第一部分：单项选择题1.【答案】A【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了按时完成项目，团队上周每天工作到深夜。表示目的，应用不定式tofinish。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我记得在车站见过他，但我忘记了确切的时间。remembertodo表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”；rememberdoing表示“记得做过某事（已经做过）”。根据句意，动作已经发生，故选B。3.【答案】B【解析】考查不定式作宾语。句意：经理拒绝了接受我们加薪的请求。refuse后接不定式作宾语，即refusetodosth.。故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，这座城市看起来像一幅美丽的画。主语thecity与see之间是被动关系，且表示一种状态，故用过去分词Seen。故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】考查不定式的完成式和被动式。句意：据说这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言了。book与translate是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成被动式tohavebeentranslated。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：刷牙的时候别让水一直流。leave+宾语+宾补，表示使……处于某种状态。water与run是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故用running。leavesb.doingsth.表示让某人一直做某事。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】考查不定式作定语。句意：有很多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子过得很艰难。problems与settle之间是被动关系，但此处表示“将要解决”，是不定式作后置定语表示将来。如果是“正在解决”用beingsettled，“已经解决”用settled。根据语境是“有待解决”，故选C。8.【答案】D【解析】考查“beto+动词原形”表计划或安排。句意：——你告诉他那个消息了吗？——没有，我本打算会议后再告诉他。wasto表示原本的计划或安排。故选D。9.【答案】A【解析】考查分词作定语和补足语。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩耍。第一空missing表示“失踪的”，是形容词化了的现在分词；第二空seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，主动关系用playing。故选A。10.【答案】B【解析】考查不定式作宾语。句意：他试着去开门，但是锁住了。trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事/试图做某事”；trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事（看会发生什么）”。这里是他试图去开门这个动作，故选B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果多给点关注，这些树本来可以长得更好。Givenmoreattention相当于Iftheyweregivenmoreattention。故选A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：新技术的目的是让生活更简单，而不是让它更难。nottomake是不定式的否定形式，作目的状语，与前面的tomakelifeeasier对应。故选C。13.【答案】C【解析】考查动名词的被动式。句意：在被大学录取之前，他在一家工厂工作了两年。Before是介词，后接动名词。he与admit是被动关系，故用beingadmitted。故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查不定式作结果状语。句意：新闻记者们匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经离开了。onlytodosth.表示出乎意料的结果。reporters与tell是被动关系，故用tobetold。故选B。15.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：覆水难收（为打翻的牛奶哭泣是无用的）。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生。teacher与follow是被动关系，故用followed。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词的被动式作主语。句意：暴露在阳光下的时间太长会对你的皮肤造成伤害。expose的逻辑主语是泛指的人，人暴露在阳光下，是被动关系，故用Beingexposed。故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词的被动式作定语。句意：现在正在举行的会议非常重要。meeting与hold是被动关系，且正在进行，故用beingheld。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。句意：如果你今天下午能给我回电话，我将不胜感激。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语常用所有格形式，故选yourcalling。故选C。20.【答案】A【解析】考查不定式作宾语。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。can'thelptodosth.表示“不能帮忙做某事”；can'thelpdoingsth.表示“情不自禁做某事”。根据后文“忙着做蛋糕”，可知是前者。故选A。21.【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词的完成被动式作状语。句意：虽然被告知了很多次，他仍然无法理解这个问题。he与tell是被动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，故用Havingbeentold。故选A。22.【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：游戏节目的奖品是30000美元和一次去中国的全包假期。expenses与pay是被动关系，表示“已支付的”，故用paid。allexpensespaidvacation意为“费用全包的假期”。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】考查不定式的被动式。句意：流感被认为是由喜欢在人的鼻喉细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的。flu与cause是被动关系，故用tobecaused。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：鉴于他身体的总体状况，手术后他可能需要一段时间才能恢复。Giventhat...是固定搭配，Given是过去分词作介词使用，意为“考虑到，鉴于”。故选A。25.【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：当我回到家时，我发现我家被人破门而入了。find+宾语+宾补，house与breakinto是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用brokeninto。故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：他环顾四周，抓住一个男人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。catchsb.doingsth.表示“当场抓住某人正在做某事”。故选C。27.【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：挂在墙上的画是我侄子画的。picture与hang是主动关系（表示状态），且正在挂着，故用hanging。故选B。28.【答案】C【解析】考查动名词的被动式。句意：我反对被像孩子一样对待。objecttodoingsth.是固定用法，to是介词。I与treat是被动关系，故用beingtreated。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：穿着白制服，他看起来更像是个厨师而不是医生。he与dress是被动关系（bedressedin），故用Dressed。故选A。30.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词完成式作宾语。句意：——你在会上提出异议真是太勇敢了。——唉，现在我后悔那样做了。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾去做某事（还没做）”；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事（已做）”。根据语境，动作已发生，故用havingdone。故选D。31.【答案】C【解析】考查不定式的否定式。句意：病人在手术后被警告不要吃油腻的食物。warnsb.nottodosth.是固定用法。故选C。32.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语时的逻辑主语一致性。句意：看电视的时候，我们听到了门铃响。句子的主语应该是人，而不是门铃。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：除了经理之外，所有员工都被鼓励在周末加班。encourage的逻辑主语是staff，是被动关系，用被动语态。staff是集合名词，这里指个体，谓语用复数。故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词作状语。句意：随着突如其来的闪光出现，紧接着是一声可怕的噪音。noise与follow是主动关系，故用following。故选B。35.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：陷入沉思中，他差点撞上前面的车。belostinthought是固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，此处作状语，省略了Being，直接用Lost。故选C。36.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词的完成被动式。句意：托尼因为没被邀请参加聚会而很不高兴。regret后接动名词，Tony与invite是被动关系，且发生在regret之前，故用nothavingbeeninvited。否定词not置于动名词短语之前。故选D。37.【答案】C【解析】考查动名词的复合结构作宾语。句意：你介意这个女孩独自留在家吗？mind后接动名词，动名词的逻辑主语可用名词所有格或宾格。故选C。38.【答案】C【解析】考查不定式的完成被动式。句意：据当地报纸报道，这家银行昨天在光天化日之下被抢劫了。bereportedtohavedonesth.是固定用法，bank与rob是被动关系，且动作已发生，故用tohavebeenrobbed。故选C。39.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：哈佛大学建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。Harvard与found是被动关系，且动作已发生，故用Founded。故选C。40.【答案】D【解析】考查省略to的不定式。句意：——我通常坐火车去那里。——为什么不试着坐船去呢？Whynotdosth.是固定句型，后接动词原形。trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”。故选D。第二部分：完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文lovedthefourthwifethemost（最爱第四位妻子）和adornedherwithexpensiverobes（给她穿昂贵长袍），可知是对她很好，给她美味的食物。delicious美味的。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文shewouldalwaysbethereforhim（她总会在他身边），可知他是很确信的。sure确信的。故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。take...forgranted是固定搭配，意为“把……视为理所当然”。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。根据下文Whenyoudie（当你死的时候），可知商人快死了。dying垂死的。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事。根据语境，商人临死前请求妻子陪伴他。accompany陪伴。故选C。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。故选A。47.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。上文提到商人病重快死了，这里再次强调。dying垂死的。故选A。48.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。第四位妻子直接拒绝了，没有说话就走了。withoutaword一言不发地。故选D。49.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。第三位妻子要在商人死后嫁给别人。marry结婚。故选A。50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。第二位妻子说只能送他去坟墓，即不能跟随他去死。follow跟随。故选A。51.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。商人意识到自己应该对第一位妻子好一点，现在感到后悔。regretful后悔的。故选C。52.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。句意：我本该在我还有机会的时候更好地照顾你。chance在此时机。故选C。53.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事。故选A。54.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。sendsb.tosomeplace送某人去某地。这里指送他去坟墓。故选A。55.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：它是唯一会在我们死后跟随我们的东西。after在……之后。故选A。56.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：所以，我们必须在太晚之前照顾好我们的灵魂。before在……之前。故选C。57.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文takegoodcareofoursoul，可知是照顾内心。caringfor照顾。故选C。58.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。lookfor寻找。句意：我们花太多时间寻找物质财富。故选A。59.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据上文oursoul，可知这里指灵魂的重要性。故选A。60.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。bydoingsth.通过做某事。故选A。第三部分：语法填空61.【答案】tokeep【解析】考查不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事。62.【答案】walking【解析】考查动名词。continuedoingsth.继续做某事。63.【答案】tohave【解析】考查不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事。64.【答案】heavy【解析】考查形容词作定语。修饰名词stone。65.【答案】totake【解析】考查不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事。66.【答案】toput【解析】考查不定式。trytodosth.尽力做某事。67.【答案】topick【解析】考查不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事。68.【答案】totake【解析】考查不定式。wanttodosth.想要做某事。69.【答案】tolet【解析】考查不定式。learntodosth.学会做某事。70.【答案】light【解析】考查形容词比较级。feel是系动词，后接形容词。much修饰比较级，lighter意为“更轻松的”。第四部分：短文改错71.walked→walking【解析】考查非谓语动词。Whilewalkingdownthestreet是省略主语和be动词的状语从句，主语是we，主动关系用现在分词。72.cry→crying【解析】考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。这里指看到小女孩正在哭。73.lost前加had【解析】考查时态。她说她迷路了，是在“告诉”这个动作之前发生的，应用过去完成时。74.去掉was【解析】考查宾语从句。Iaskedherwhatthematterwas.或者whatwaswrong.whatwasthematter结构中matter是主语，was是谓语，语序不需要倒装，且matter前不用the。此处应为whatwaswrong或whatthematterwas。但常见错误是语序问题。此处错误在于whatwasthematter中，matter是特指，但what作主语时，matter前通常不加the，或者语序错误。最标准改法：whatw