2025-2026学年福建省厦门市双十中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省厦门市双十中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。1.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（1）like，free

（2）at3：00，yesterday

（3）big，world

（4）polite，China

（5）already，twice

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。请阅读下面短文，从文后的五个选项中选出五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Theholidayseasonisawonderfultimetorelax，enjoydeliciousfood，andspendtimewithfamilyandfriends.However，withsomanytastytreatsaround，it'seasytoeattoomuchandgainweight.Studiesshowthatpeopleoftengain1.5kgto3kgduringtheholidays.

(1)

.

●Never

go

to

a

party

hungry

Ifyougotoapartyhungry，youmighteattoomuchquickly.

(2)

.Tryaneggorsomeyogurt.Thiswillhelpyoucontrolyourhungerandmakebetterfoodchoiceslater.

●Start

with

protein

（蛋白质）

(3)

.Atmeals，startwithhealthyproteinslikechicken，fish，ortofu.Then，addplentyofvegetables.Saveasmallspaceforrice，bread，ornoodles.

●Pick

your

treats

wisely

Youdon'thavetoavoidalltreats.

(4)

.Forexample，ifyoureallywantapieceofcake，saynotoothersnackslikecookiesorchips.Enjoyingonetreatisbetterthaneatingmanysmallones.

●Drink

water

Sometimes，wethinkwe'rehungrywhenwe'reactuallythirsty.Holidaydrinkslikejuiceandhotchocolatehavelotsofsugar.Trydrinkingwaterfirst.Ifyouwantsomethingsweet，haveonesmallglassandthendrinkwateragain.

●Keep

moving

Evenifyoucan'tdoyourusualexercise，findwaystobeactive.

(5)

.Movinghelpsburncalories（卡路里）andkeepsyouenergetic.

Smallactionswillbringgreatchanges!Byfollowingtheseeasytips，youcanenjoytheholidayswithoutworryingaboutweightgain.Mayyouhavehappyandhealthyholidays!

A.Takewalkswithyourfamily，playgameswithkids，ordancetomusicathome.

B.Haveasmall，healthysnackbeforeyougo.

C.Instead，choosetheonesyoulovemost.

D.Toavoidthis，trythesesimpletips.

E.Proteinhelpsyoufeelfulllonger.2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题：本大题共7小题，共7分。7.Theexperienceofhelpingothersisofgreat________toastudent'spersonalgrowth.（）A.value B.talent C.trouble8.AlthoughYuanLongping________since5yearsago，heisstillandwillbeinourheartsforever.（）A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead9.Ifeltso________thatIavoidedlookingatanyonewhenImadethespeechinfrontofthewholeclass.（）A.confused B.embarrassed C.surprised10.China________launched（发射）LongMarch12rocketonJune17，2026.Iamsoproudofmycountry.（）A.successfully B.suddenly C.surprisingly11.—________hasMrLibeenamathteacherinthisschool？

—For20years.Heisareallyexperiencedteacher.（）A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong12.Asareporter，sheisalways________，travelingfromonecitytoanotherforinterviews.（）A.onthego B.onpurpose C.ontime13.—Iamundergreatpressurethesedays.

—Whynottalktosomeoneyoutrust？________.（）A.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

B.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.

C.Theroseinyourhand，thesweetsmellinmine.四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。阅读以下短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Lastmonth，ourschoolstarteda"CommunityCare"program.Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasjustanothertaskinmybusylife.Ieventhoughtof

(14)

it.However，whenIsawthenoticeabouthelpingtheelderlyintheneighborhood，awarmfeeling

(15)

myheart.

OnthefirstSaturdaymorning，Iarrivedatthecommunitycenterwithmyclassmates.MyjobwastohelpGrandmaLi，an82-year-oldladywholived

(16)

.WhileIwascleaningthewindows，GrandmaLisatbesidemeandsharedheroldstories.Ilistened

(17)

，feelingastrongconnectionwithher.Seeingthebrightsmileonherface，Irealizedthathelpingotherscouldbringmeasenseof

(18)

.

Atfirst，Ijoinedtheprogram

(19)

Iwantedtogetvolunteerhoursformymiddleschoolgraduation.Butnow，Ihavelearnedthatvolunteeringisnotjustadutybutalsoachancetogrow.Ithastaughtmetobemorecaringandresponsible.Ithasalsoshownmethatevensmallactionscanmakeabig

(20)

tothecommunity.Lastweek，GrandmaLigavemeahandmadescarf.Itwas

(21)

giftIhadeverreceived.

Volunteeringhaschangedme.Iusedtothinkthatgrowingupwasaboutgettingbettergradesandbecomingmoreindependent.NowIknowthattruegrowthalsomeans

(22)

othersandmakingtheworldabetterplace.

Thisexperiencehasleftadeepimpressiononmyheart.Idecidetokeepvolunteeringinthefuture.Ibelievethatwhenwegivelovetoothers，wewillreceivelove

(23)

.14.A.accepting B.refusing C.joining15.A.broke B.stole C.filled16.A.alone B.lonely C.lone17.A.carelessly B.angrily C.patiently18.A.development B.achievement C.advertisement19.A.because B.although C.until20.A.decision B.difference C.direction21.A.good B.better C.thebest22.A.learningfrom B.caringfor C.dependingon23.A.intime B.inorder C.inreturn五、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共38分。APICKLEBALLA

mix

of

tennis，badminton

and

table

tennis.Players

hit

the

ball

over

the

net

with

paddles

（球拍）。PLAYERS2

players

（singles）/4

players

（doubles）Somerulesforpickleball

*Thegamestartswithaserve.Theservemustnotlandonyourownsideorinthenon-volleyzone（非截击区）calledthekitchen.

*Youonlywinpointsonyourserve.

*Thefirstteamto11pointswins，butyoumustwinatleastby2points.（e.g.11-9）24.Howmanyplayersareneededinsinglesforpickleball？______A.1 B.2 C.3 D.425.Whatdoestheterm"thekitchen"meaninthegameofpickleball？______A.Theservingplace（①）

B.Thenon-volleyzonenearthenet（②）

C.Themiddlecourt（③）

D.Thereceivingplace（④）26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethefinalscoreofapickleballgame？______A.14：9 B.15：14 C.11：7 D.10：827.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.guidebook. B.Anadvertisement.

C.sportsmagazine. D.sciencereport.BRecently，alow-budgetChinesefilmnamedDearYou（alsoknownasLoveLetterstoGrandma）hasturnedintoanunexpectedboxofficehit（票房大热）.FilmedmostlyintheChaoshandialect（方言），thismovingfilmhastouchedtheheartsofmillions，especiallyyoungaudiences.

Thestoryisaboutafamilydiscovery.AgrandsontravelstoThailandtofindoutwhyhisgrandfatherleftChinayearsagoandneverreturned.There，heuncoversatouchingsecret：aThai-Chinesewomanhadbeensecretlywritinglettersandsendingmoneytohisgrandmotherinhisgrandfather'snamefor18yearstokeepapromise（承诺）.

InChinesehistory，theseletterssentwithmoneyarecalled"Qiaopi".Forfamiliesleftbehind，theywerebothfinancial（经济的）supportandemotionalconnectionsfromChineseemigrants（华侨）.

Thefilmishighlyrecommendedforitstruesocialbackground.ItincludesChaoshanfolkculture，suchasGongfuteaandthecolorfulYinggeDance.However，whatreallymakestheaudiencecryisthestrengthofthewomeninthestory.Theyshoweddeep-rootedloyalty（忠诚）andlovethatcouldcrossoceans.

Today，manyyoungpeopleliveafast-pacedlifeandoftencommunicatethroughtextmessages.Thismovieencouragesthemtoslowdownandlistentothestoriesofoldergenerations.Asoneviewersaid，"Itremindsusthatbehindeveryelderlyperson，therewasonceastoryofyouth，passion，anddeeplove."28.WhatisspecialaboutthemovieDearYou？______A.Itwasfilmedwithahighbudget.

B.Manyfansarewaitingforit

C.ItisspokenmostlyintheChaoshandialect.

D.Itfocusesfullyonmoderncitylife.29.Accordingtothetext，whatdoes"Qiaopi"mean？______A.LetterswithmoneysentbyChineseemigrants.

B.kindofhotteagiventoguests.

C.colorfuldanceinsouthernChina.

D.Textmessagesusedforcommunication.30.WhydidtheThai-Chinesewomansecretlywriteletterstothegrandmother？______A.TopracticeherChinesewritingskills.

B.Tomakemoneyfromthegrandmother'sfamily.

C.ToaskthegrandfathertoreturntoThailand.

D.Tokeepapromiseandcomfortthegrandmother.31.Whatisthemainreasonthatmakestheaudiencecry？______A.Thefast-pacedlifestyleofyoungpeople.

B.ThebeautifulsceneryofSoutheastAsia.

C.Thestrength，loyalty，andloveofthewomen.

D.Thedifficultyoflearninganewlanguage.32.Whatisthemainmessagethemoviewantstotellyoungpeopletoday？______A.Toencouragethemtosendmoretextmessages.

B.Toremindthemtoslowdownandlistentooldergenerations.

C.Totellthemtomovebacktotheirhometowns.

D.ToteachthemhowtoperformtheYinggeDance.CLobstersarestrongseaanimalswithbigclaws.Now，wehaveanAItoolcalledOpenClaw—peoplecallit"AIlobster"becauseitsnamesoundslike"lobster"anditworkslikeapowerfulclawtofinishrealtasks.Itisnotarealanimal，butanopen-sourceAIagent（代理）thatrunsonWindows，Mac，andLinux.Unlikecommonchatbotsthatonlyanswerquestions，OpenClawdirectlyoperates（操作）yourcomputertodojobs.

OpenClawhasmanyadvantages.First，itkeepsyourdatasafe.Allyourfilesandinformationstayonyourowncomputer，sonoonecanstealthem.Second，itsupportsover12bigAImodels，suchasGPTandClaude.Third，ithasmorethan6，000usefulskillsfromthecommunity.Forexample，youcansay，"Sortmystudynotesbysubjectandmakeasummaryreport."Itfinishesthewholejobin4minutes—3timesfasterthandoingitbyhand.Italsohasgotten210，000starsonGitHubinjust10days，showingitshugepopularity.

__________Itishardtosetupfornon-technicalusers；youneedtosetupenvironmentsandAPIkeys.Sometimesitmakessmallmistakesindifficultmulti-steptasks.AnditneedsabigAImodeltoworkasits"brain"，whichmaycostextramoney.Dr.LisaCarter，atopAIexpert，says，"OpenClawisabigstepinAI.ItturnsAIfromatalkerintoadoer.Butusersmustlearntouseitcarefullytoavoidrisks."

OpenClawisfreeforpersonaluseandhelpsstudents，workers，andteacherssavemuchtime.Itisausefultool，butweshoulduseitwisely.33.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstsentence？______A.Totellreaderslobstersaredangerous.

B.TointroducetheAItoolOpenClaw.

C.Toshowthebeautyofseaanimals.

D.ToexplainhowAIworks.34.Whichsentencecanbeputin__________？______A.OpenClawisverypopularonGitHub.

B.EveryonecanuseOpenClaweasily.

C.ButOpenClawalsohassomeproblems.

D.OpenClawcanfinishtasksveryquickly.35.WhydoesthewritermentionDr.LisaCarter'swords？______A.ToshowboththevalueandrisksofOpenClaw.

B.ToteachpeoplehowtouseOpenClaw.

C.TosayOpenClawisperfect.

D.TointroduceanAIexpert.36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？______A.OpenClawisareallobster.

B.OpenClawisfasterthandoingtasksbyhand.

C.Users'informationisneversafewithOpenClaw.

D.OpenClawisexpensiveforpersonaluse.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoUseOpenClaw

B.DifferentKindsofAIModels

C.StrongSeaAnimal—Lobster

D.TheAILobsterThatGetsWorkDoneDTheschoolyearisnearlyover.Manystudentsfeelworriedaboutfinalexams：theysufferfromnegativeemotions，putoffhomeworkorcan'tkeepfocused.Someonlinediscussionssuggestthattheseproblemsmaycomefromonereason—thefrontallobes（前额叶）ofourbrainhaven'tfullygrownyet.

Thereissomesciencetothis.Thefrontallobeslierightbehindourforeheads.Workingasthebrain's"manager"，theyhelpusthinkcarefullybyweighingrisks，planningactionsandpredictingresults.Theyareimportantforself-control，stoppingusfromactingonimpulse（冲动）.

Aswegrowup，ourfrontallobesgraduallydevelopconnectionswithotherbrainareastomakesurewedealwithallexperiencesandemotionsproperly.Althoughthebrainreachesabout95percentofitsadultsizebetweentheagesof16and20，thefrontallobesaren'tfullydevelopeduntilaroundage25.However，thisdoesnotmake25adeadline.Formanypeople，theirbrainskeepchangingwellintotheir30s.

Thismeansmanyotherpartsofthebrainarenotfullyconnectedtothefrontallobesuntilatleastthemid-30s.Onesuchregionistheamygdala（杏仁核），alsoknownasthebrain's"emotioncenter".Theeffectofthisdelay（延迟）isobviousinteenagers.Astudyfindsoutthatthebrain'smanagerandemotioncenterneedtoworktogethertomakereasonabledecisions.Teenagerscanunderstandthingsandfeelemotions，butthesetwosystemsrunseparatelyinsteadofworkingtogether.Thatexplainswhyteensoftenactonimpulse.

Whilethefrontallobesarethelastbrainareatofullydevelop，they'rethefirsttostarttoage，beginninginthemid-40s.Tokeepyourfrontallobeshealthy，it'simportanttostaycurious，focusonimportantthingsandstayawayfrommeaninglessactivities.38.Whereareourfrontallobeslocated？______A.Behindtheears. B.Behindtheforeheads.

C.Insidetheamygdala. D.Atthebackofthehead.39.Whicharethefunctionsofthefrontallobes？______

①makingplans

②controllingself-behavior

③creatingsuddenemotions

④thinkingoverpossibleresultsA.①②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④40.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedevelopmentofthefrontallobes？______A.Itfinisheslaterthanotherbrainparts.

B.Itfollowsthesamepatternforeveryone.

C.Itstopscompletelyattheageof25.

D.Itslowsdownduringadulthood.41.Whydoteenagersoftenactonimpulse？______A.Theirbrainsarealreadyfullygrown.

B.Amygdalaandfrontallobescan'tworkwelltogether.

C.Theyneverknowtherisksofactions.

D.Theiramygdalastopsgrowingearly.42.Whatisthewriter'sadviceforkeepingthefrontallobeshealthy？______A.Puttingoffdailytasksregularly.

B.Focusingononlyonetaskatatime.

C.Takingpartinmeaningfulactivities.

D.Avoidthinkingindependentlytoomuch.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Haveyoueverseencutepixelartmadeoftinyplasticbeads（珠）？That'sperlerbeads，or"pindou"inChina，andit'stakingtheyouthbystorm!ThiscraftstartedinSwedenbackinthe1970s，firstmadetohelpolderpeoplestayactiveandfightlonelinessduringcoldwinters.Now，it'sahottrendamongChineseteens—duringtheSpringFestival，workshopbookingsjumpedbyover9，000percent!

Whydoyoungpeopleloveitsomuch？First，it'sagreatwaytorelax.Whenyoufocusonplacingeachbeadcarefully，youwillentera"flow"statethatcalmsyourmindandbringsjoy.Second，itgivesasenseofcontrol.Inafast-changingworld，followingasimplepatternandseeingaclear，finishedresultfeelssafeandsatisfying.

Perlerbeadsalsohelppeopleconnect.Afterfinishingapiece，manysharetheirworksonlineandgetlikesfromfriends.Someevenmeetupatbeadstudiostocreatetogether，enjoyinglight，happysocialtime.It'smorethanjustacraft—it'sasimple，creativewayforyoungpeopletorelax，feelincontrol，andbondwithothers.(1)WhendidperlerbeadsfirststartinSweden？

______(2)Whatstatewillyouenterwhenyoufocusonplacingeachbeadcarefully？

______(3)HowmanyreasonsarementionedforwhyyoungChineseloveperlerbeadsinParagraph2？

______(4)Whatdomanypeopledoafterfinishingapieceofperlerbeads？

______(5)Wouldyouliketotryperlerbeadsasahobby？Whyorwhynot？（Nomorethan15words）

______七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Haveyouheardofpaomapai？InYangquan，Shanxi，thereisavillagenamedXiadongzhai.Paomapaiisoneofthemostimportant（1）

（custom）there.

Inancienttimes，thevillagewasamilitarypassage（军事通道）.Messengers（信使）rodehorsesandpassedacrossittotakemessages.Overtime，horse-ridinghas（2）

（become）alocalevent.Everyyear，onthe16thdayofthefirstlunarmonth，theridersperformby（3）

（travel）quicklyacrossanancientvillagestreetonhorseback.

Thevillagehastakenactions（4）

（keep）thecustomalive.Forexample，ithassetupatrainingcentretoinspiretheyouthtolearnhorse-riding.Manyyoungpeopleare（5）

（will）tojoinit.There，someexperiencedridersteachthemhowtoride（6）

（correct）andsafely.

Thisyear，thepaomapaicelebrationwasonMarch4th.30riderstookpart（7）

theevent.Amazingly，morethan60%ofthemwerebornafter1995，andtheyoungestrideris24yearsold.DongJinxiang，atruck（8）

（drive），wastheleadrider.Wearingancientclothes，hewassoproudof（9）

（he）whenhetookovertheroleof"messenger"from51-year-oldDongHuping.

Lastyear，manyvisitorsfromotherareascametowatchtheexcitingevent，andsomemedia（10）

（report）it.Thecustomremainsaculturalsymbolofthevillage，andithelpstheyouthbuildastrongsenseofprideintheirhometown.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.快节奏的数字生活易让人迷失方向，而沉淀心灵、拓宽视野的真实体验正成为当代青少年成长的关键密码。学校英语社推出"探索世界，成长自我"主题征文活动，请你以"MyFavoriteOutdoorActivity"为主题，参照提示，用英语讲述你的独特成长故事。

内容要点：

1.你最喜欢的户外活动；

2.一次难忘的户外活动经历（时间，地点，具体过程）；

3.你的收获或感受。

要求：

1.主题意义积极向上，思路表达清晰，文章结构完整；

2.不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数80～100。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________