山东省临沂市河东区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语（含答案无听力原文及音频）

山东临沂市河东区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平质量检测试题八年级英语一、听力匹配听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___二、听力选择2.WhatwasNancydoingatthetimeoftyphoon?A．Havingdinner.B．Readingabook.C．helpingwiththeclean-up.3.WhydidMsBrownfeelsurprised?A．Kaitoshookhandswithher.B．Kaitosaidhellotoher.C．Kaitobowedtoher.4.WheredidEmmaborrowthebook?A．Fromthelibrary.B．Fromherteacher.C．Fromherfriend.5.WhatisAdam’svolunteer’sjob?A．Helpingplayers.B．Playingfootball.C．Cleaningtheclassroom.6.WhendidHelenstartpaintingpictures?A．Attheageoffive.B．Attheageofsix.C．Attheageofseven.三、听力判断听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。7.CharlesDickensisthewriter’sfavouriteEnglishwriter.8.ThenoveltalksaboutthegoodlifeofrichpeopleinLondon.9.Oliver’sfatherandmotherhavediedsincehewasalittlekid.10.Oliverwantstostealmoneyonthestreettohaveabetterlife.11.Thestorytellsusweshouldkeepkindnesswhenwemeettrouble.四、听力填空听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。12.WherewillTengFeidovolunteerworkthissummervacation?Hewillworkata12_____withhisyouthgroup.13.HowlonghasTengFeibeenavolunteerthere?Hehasvolunteeredthere13_____lastyear.14.WhatgamedoesTengFeiplaywiththeelderly?Heplays14_____withsomegrandpas.15.WhatdoesTengFeiteachtheelderlytodowithmobilephones?Heteachesthemtousephonesto15_____withtheirchildrenorwatchshortvideos.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheelderly?Wecanlearntheirinteresting16_____andexperiences.五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A17.Whatcanyoudowhenyouhearthunder?A．Talkonthetelephone.B．Stayawayfromwindows.C．Stayinacarwithwindowsdown.18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarecaughtoutsideduringathunderstorm?A．Liedownontheground.B．Coveryourearswithhands.C．Touchthefrontpartsofyourfeettogether.19.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Asciencefictionstory.C．Asciencewebsite.B“Whatastrangefeeling!”saidAlice.“IthinkI’mgettingsmallerandsmallereverysecond.”Andshewas.Minuteslater,shewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetreshigh.“Andnow,”shesaidhappily,“Icangetthroughthelittledoorintothatbeautifulgarden.”Sheranatoncetothedoor,butsoonrememberedthelittlegoldkeywasstillontheglasstable.Sheranbacktothetableforit,butofcourse,shewasnowmuchtoosmall!Therewasthekey,highaboveher,ontopofthetable.Shetriedveryhardtoclimbupthetableleg,butshecouldnotdoit.Tiredandunhappy,Alicesatdownandcried.Afterawhile,shespokeangrilytoherself:“Stopcryingatonce.What’stheuseofit?”Shewasastrangechild,andoftentalkedtoherselflikethis.Soonshesawalittleglassboxnearheronthefloor.Sheopenedit,andfoundaverysmallcakewiththewordsEATMEonit.NothingcouldsurpriseAlicenow.“Well,I’lleatit,”shesaid.“IfIgettaller,Icantakethekeyoffthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icangetunderthedoor.Onewayoranother,I’llgetintothegarden.Soitdoesn’tmatterwhathappens!”Sheateabitofthecake,andthenputherhandontopofherhead.“Whichway?Whichway?”sheaskedherself,alittleafraid.Nothinghappened.Thiswasnotreallysurprising.Peopledon’tusuallygettallerorshorterwhentheyeatcake.ButalotofstrangethingswerehappeningtoAlicetoday.“Itwillbeveryboring,”shesaid,“ifnothinghappens.”—AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland20.WhydidAlicefeelhappyaftershegotsmaller?A．Shecouldrunfaster.B．Shecouldfindagoldkeyeasily.C．Shecouldgetintoabeautifulgarden.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Alicefoundasmallcakemarked“EATME”.②Alicebecamesmallerandsmaller.③Alicetriedtoclimbthetablelegtogetthekey.④Alicesatdownandcriedbecauseshewastoosmall.A．②③④①B．②④③①C．②③①④22.WhatcanweinferaboutAlicefromthepassage?A．Aliceisbrave.B．Aliceisshy.C．Aliceisstrict.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowAlicebecamesmaller.B．WhyAlicefelttiredandunhappy.C．WhatAlicedidtogetintoagarden.CChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsotalkwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Atthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthatsomeChinesehostsliketopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamiliesgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”inParagraph1mean?A．Welcoming.B．Hard-working.C．Creative.25.WhatwillthehostprobablydoforyouwhenyouvisitaChinesefamily?①Maketea.②Prepareameal.③Servesomesnacks.④Haveaparty.A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④26.WhatmightsurpriseaWesternguestmost?A．Pickingupfoodfortheguest.B．Treatingtheguestwithabigmeal.C．Preparingmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．VisitingMannersinChinaB．TraditionalTableMannersC．HospitableChinesePeopleDWhatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Howaboutabattery(电池)?Itsoundsstrange,butscientistshavealreadymadeitcometrue.Theyhaveinventedelectronicdeviceswecaneat.AteamcalledRobofoodisledbyDarioFloreanofromaSwissresearchcenter.ItworkswithscientistsfromWageningenUniversityintheNetherlandsandhasmadeanewdrone(无人机).Halfofitspartsaresafetoeat!Thisprojectwantstocreateediblerobotsandrobot-likefood.Itcombinesfoodscienceandrobottechnologyinanewway.Thedrone’swingsaremadeofricecakes.Peopleuseoilandchocolatetostickthemtogether.Indangeroussituations,thedronecanlookforlostpeopleoranimals,andcarryfoodormedicinetothem.Somepartsofthedronecanbeeaten,becausetheyfollowtheUN’sfoodsafetyrulesforspecialsituations.Still,thebiggestproblemistomaketougherediblematerialsforthewings.Theyneedtostandbadweatherandhighheat.Afterall,chocolatemelts(融化)easily.Robofoodhasalsocreatedanediblesensor.Itcancheckstomachproblems.Patientstakeitinsidetheirbodiestoknowhowtheirstomachsare.Thissensorisspecial.Thebodycanbreakitdowneasily,sonothingwillbeleftinside.Thisnewtechnologyisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Therearefullyediblebatteries.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterials,suchasvitaminB2andsimplesubstancesfromfruits.Unlikecommonbatteries,youdonotneedtothrowthemaway,soithelpsprotectourenvironment.28.Whatarethedrone’swingsmadeof?A．Fruits.B．Ricecakes.C．Specialbatteries.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheedibledrone?A．Everypartofitissafetoeat.B．Itcancarryfoodormedicinetolostpeople.C．Itcanbringthelostpeoplebacktosafeplaces.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tougher”mean?A．strongerB．lighterC．softer31.Whyarefullyediblebatteriesgoodfortheenvironment?A．Theyarecheaptoproduce.B．Theycanmeltinhighheateasily.C．Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterials.E阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Therearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Typhoonsareamongthem.Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.32_____Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehighupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.33_____Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.It’sthecentreofthetyphoon.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.34_____Inthisarea,therearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.35_____InNovember2013,SuperTyphoonHaiyankilledmorethan6,000peopleinthePhilippines.Morepeoplewerehurtandsomeothersweremissing.Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhappens?·Stayinside.36_____·Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourcars!·Listentotheradio,watchtheTVorsearchontheInternetforimportantinformation.·Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.A．Typhoonsareverydangerous.B．Howdoesatyphoonhappen?C．Weshouldtrytostopdisastersliketyphoons.D．Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.E．Thewarmertheairgets,thefasterthewindmoves.F．Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.六、完形填空完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyouafraidofbigstorms?Manypeopleare.Butdidyouknowsomepeoplegoouttochasetornadoes?Suchstormscanhitsuddenlyandmovevery37_____,sostormchasersalwayshavetobeprepared.Whenatornadoisabouttohit,professionalstormchaserstryandgetclosetoittocollectimportant38_____.StormchaserTimSamarasdesignedand39_____manydifferentinstrumentsforstudyingtornadoes.Throughouthiscareer,theengineerchaseddownmorethan120tornadoes.Often,he40_____thestormswhiletheywerehappeningjustafewkilometresaway.Duringastorm,stormchasersputspecial41_____inthewayofthetornado.Theequipmentcollectsinformationaboutthingssuchaswindspeedandairpressure.Thishelpsscientiststomakebetterforecasts.Itcanevenhelppeopleunderstandhow42_____thewindscanbe,andasaresult,changehowwebuildourhouses.Stormchasingcanbeexciting,butalsovery43_____.Thestormchasers’knowledgeandexperiencearenotalwaysenoughtokeepthemsafe.On31May2013,SamarasandhisteamwerechasingtheElRenotornadoinOklahoma,USA.Totheirsurprise,thetornadobehavedinan44_____way.Itgrewrapidlyandchangeditsspeedanddirection.Intheend,allthreemeninthecardied.ThestoryofTimSamarasisverysad,buthis45_____continuestoplayanimportantroleinweatherscience.46_____stormchasingremainsadangerousjob,thegoalofstormchasersistolearnmoreaboutstormstokeeppeoplesafe.37.A．slowlyB．quicklyC．quietly38.A．informationB．storiesC．problems39.A．boughtB．borrowedC．built40.A．sawB．filmedC．touched41.A．giftsB．equipmentC．tools42.A．enjoyableB．powerfulC．surprising43.A．safeB．easyC．dangerous44.A．usualB．unexpectedC．common45.A．storyB．instrumentC．work46.A．IfB．BecauseC．Though七、选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。A.positiveB.moreC.soD.lossE.suchasF.forexampleInChina,redisapowerfulcolourwithspecialmeaning.Manypeoplethinkitbringsgoodluckandwealth,soyouwillseereddecorations47_____paper-cuts,couplets,andlanternsduringfestivalsliketheChineseNewYear.Peoplethinkredis48_____luckythattheywearitduringcelebrations.AttraditionalChineseweddings,boththebrideandgroomwearred.Redalsohas49_____meaningsinothercultures.Forexample,aredcarpetshowsimportance,andredrosessymbolizelove.However,inWesternculture,redcouldsometimesmean50_____.Ifacompanyhas“redink”oris“inthered”,itmeansthattheyarelosing51_____moneythantheyareearning.八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Ladiesandgentlemen,thankyouforinvitingmetospeaktoyouaboutBlueSkyRescuetoday.Letmebegin52_____myownstory.Backin2008,I53_____(hike)inthemountainswithsomefriendswhenoneofthemfellandgotabadheadinjury.Wehadtofindhelpquickly,sowe54_____(call)anemergencynumber.Itwasalreadydark,andwecouldn’tevensee55_____wewere.Aftersometime,wehearddogsbarkingandthevoicesoftheBlueSkyRescueteam.Inearlystartedcrying.Wewereso56_____(thank)thattheyfoundus!I’veneverforgottenthatday.Sincethen,I’vewantedtohelpotherstoo.IsignedupwithBlueSkyRescuein2009,andI57_____(be)avolunteereversince.We’vebeentoschoolsandother58_____(community)toteachchildrenandadultshowtostaysafeandprepareforthe59_____(bad).We’vealsorescuedpeopleduringemergencies.We’veprovidedmedicalaidandsearchedformissingpeopleafternaturaldisasters,likethe2013earthquakeinYa’anandthetyphooninthePhilippinesinthesameyear.In2023,weevenhelpedinplacesasfaraway60_____Türkiye!Workingasavolunteerhastaughtmemanypracticallife-savingskills.Ithasalsohelpedmeunderstandthepowerofteamwork61_____it’sthekeytosuccessfulrescues.Mostofall,beingavolunteerhastaughtmethevalueofeverylife.九、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Ifyouhadtolistdifferentwaysofprotectingyourself,sneezingprobablywouldnotbeonthelist.Butwhenyousneeze,thatisexactlywhatishappening.Sneezinghelpsyouprotectyourselffromthingslikegerms,dust,andsmoke.Infact,itisthebody’swayofgettingridofthingsthatmayharmyou.Peoplecannotreallycontroltheirsneezes.Ifsomethingstartsticklingtheinsideofournose,ourbraintakesover.Itknowsthatsomethinginsidethenoseshouldnotbethere,soitsendsamessagetothebodytogetitout.Whenwesneeze,manythingshappeninaveryshorttime.Usually,oureyesshut,ourtonguepressesagainstthetopofourmouth,andthemusclesinourstomachandchestgettight.Next,asuddenblastofaircomesoutofourlungsandthenournose.Astheairgoesoutofournose,itcarriesgerms,dust,andtinydropsofwaterwithit.Whilesneezingisgoodforthepersondoingit,itcanbeverybadforthepeoplenearby.Sneezingisonewaythatdiseasesspread.Millionsofgermsfromonesneezecantraveluptoabout8metresataspeedof160kilometresperhour!Thesegermscanstayintheair,andifotherpeoplebreatheinthosegerms,theycangetsicktoo.Ifyousneeze,alwayscoveryournoseandmouth.Afterthat,makesuretowashyourhands.Sneezinghelpsyourbodyprotectitself,butdoingthesetwothingscanhelpyouprotecteveryoneelse!62.Whatdoessneezinghelpourbodykeepawayfrom?63.Whatwillourbraindowhensomethingticklesinsideournose?64.Wheredoesthesuddenblastofaircomeoutofwhenwesneeze?65.Howdogermsspreadwhenpeoplesneeze?66.Whatelsecanwedotostopgermsspreadingbesidescoveringnosesandmouthsandwashinghands?十、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Lucy!Youlookserious.67_____?B:WearetalkingabouttherainstormthathappenedlastSunday.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?A:68_____.Whataboutyou?B:Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Thestormcausedalotoftrouble.A:That’strue.Luckily,manypeoplecametohelpthoseinneed.B:69_____?A:Yes.Igaveawaysomepocketmoneytosupportthem.B:Metoo.Besideshelpingothers,Ithinkit’salsoimportanttolearnhowtoprotectourselvesduringarainstorm.A:Iagree.Buthowcanwelearnaboutthat?B:Maybewecansearchforsometipsonline.A:Howabouthavingaclassmeetingaboutstormsafetytomorrow?B:70_____.Everyoneshouldlearnaboutit.十一、书面表达71.为了宣传阅读的重要性，你校英语社团将举行以“ILoveReading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，以“ILoveReading”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点：1.What’syourfavoritebook?(Titleandauthor,maincharacterandkeyevents,youropinion)2.Whatwillyoudotokeepreading?要求：1．语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范；2．内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，不少于80词；3．文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。ILoveReading_______________