选择性必修 第二册　Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land

圆学子梦想铸金字品牌PAGE15-Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand(主题语境:人与自然之地理概况)LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1.tovisit(visit)theircousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthenbyrailrather2.thantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.3.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlstookthetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,oneoftheir4.highlights(highlight)wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,5.including(include)deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate6.seeing(see)suchanopencountry,andweretruly7.amazed(amaze).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,8.eventually(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain9.thundered(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.10.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.

点评:本篇文本语篇结构为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;强调句等。【重点单词】1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)发生;出现;产生;起身,起立;由……引起步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Ofcourse,thegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems,whenweareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing.②Raised(raise)inapoorfamily,hefoundeverythingintheoutsideworldaroused(arouse)hiscuriosity.③Seeingherhusbandpacebackandforth,thewomanarose(arise)fromtheseatandaskedhimtostop.arisefrom=ariseoutof 由……引起;因……产生arisefromone’schair/seat 从椅子/座位上站起来【联想发散】由arise想到的:risevi.(rose,risen) 升起;起身,起床;上升raisevt.(raised,raised) 举起;提高,增加;饲养,养育arousevt.(aroused,aroused) 激起;唤醒写作微练完成句子④小女孩从椅子上站起来,摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去,抽噎道:“向您撒谎,我非常抱歉。” (读后续写之动作链描写)Thelittlegirlarosefromherchair,wobbledtowardhergrandmotherandsobbed,“I’mterriblysorryfortellingliestoyou.”

⑤我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误会,这使我很心烦。 (应用文写作之求助信)Somemisunderstandingsarosebetweenmeandmybestfriend,makingmequiteupset.

2.boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会;紧密相连的;n.跳跃;界限,限制vi.跳跃(着前进)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI’msurethey’reboundtohappen(happen)soonerorlater!

②(外研版教材)“Comeon,Robutt,”heshouted.Robutt,whocouldhearhimbyradio,squeakedandbounded(bound)after.③(外研版教材)JimmylookedatRobutt,whowassqueakingagain,averylow,slowsqueakthatseemedfrightened.JimmyheldouthisarmsandRobuttwasintheminonebound.beboundforsp.开往某地beboundtodosth. 注定做某事beboundupinsth. 忙于某事;热衷于某事beboundupwithsth. 与某事有密切关系3.freezevi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住;冷藏;停住不动;呆住;僵住步入经典·即境活用用freeze的正确形式填空①(外研版教材)IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.②Temperatureremainedbelowfreezingduringtheafternoon.③HestrodeovertothesofawhereDudleysatfrozenwithfear.④Thesmilefrozeonherlipsashefrozethepictureonthescreen.(1)freezing adj.极冷的;冰冷的above/belowfreezing 在冰点以上/下freezingpoint 冰点freezingcold 极冷的;冻僵的(2)frozen adj.冰冻的,严寒的;冷冻的,冷藏的befrozentodeath 冻死befrozenwithfear/terror/horror/shock 吓呆/惊呆(3)freezetodeath 冻死freezeinfear/terror/horror 吓呆freezesb.withafrown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧【联想拓展】“冷暖”词汇:①icy adj.冰冷的②cold adj.寒冷的③chilly adj.寒冷的 ④cool adj.凉爽的⑤warm adj.温暖的 ⑥hot adj.热的4.contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.②Heisnotselfish;onthecontrary,heisverynobleandgenerous.③Unlessthereisevidencetothecontrary,weoughttobelievethem.tothecontrary相反的,强调反对性,通常针对的是句子中某个具体的名词或概念onthecontrary 与此相反;恰恰相反,着重于反对整个观点或陈述,常用于纠正或反驳先前的论断becontraryto 与……相反/相违5.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Visitorswouldbeastonished(astonish)tofindthegardenmodeledcloselyonnaturalfeatures.②Whatastonished(astonish)mewasthatshedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.③Attheastonishingnews,Maryfrozewithastonishment,asifrootedtotheground.(astonish) (读后续写之情感描写)(1)Itastonishessb.that... 令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的Itisastonishingthat... 令人惊讶的是……(3)astonished adj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat... 对……感到惊讶(4)astonishment n.惊讶toone’sastonishment 令某人惊讶的是in/withastonishment 惊讶地【要点拾遗】anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Youngpeopleanticipatetherebeing(be)moreopportunitiesforfurthereducation.②(外研版教材)AsMorrieanticipates(anticipate)hisowndeath,heobserveseverythingasthoughthroughneweyes—thethingsaroundhimseemmorebeautifulthaneverbeforeandholdnewmeanings.anticipatesth. 预料某事会发生anticipatedoingsth. 预期会做某事anticipatethat... 预期……;期望……Itisanticipatedthat... 据预测……写作微练完成句子③央视春节晚会最受期待的部分是歌舞。 (应用文写作之节日介绍)ThemosteagerlyanticipatedpartsoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGalainvolvesinginganddancing.

【核心短语】6.owesth.tosb.欠(某人情);把……归功于某人步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Heowedhisachievementtohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②ItisowingtoyourencouragementthatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthewritingcontest.③IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(1)owesb.anapology该向某人道歉owesb.sth. 欠某人某物oweittosb.that... 多亏某人……(2)owingto... 因为;由于写作微练完成句子④我欠你一个道歉,因为周六下午我未能和你一起去图书馆。 (应用文写作之道歉信)IoweanapologytoyoufornotgoingtothelibrarywithyouonSaturdayafternoon.

⑤我把我的胜利归功于教练耐心的指导以及我家人和朋友的支持。 (读后续写之主旨升华)Iowemyvictorytomycoach’spatientinstructionsandthesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends.

【经典句型】7.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(P38)

她们没有一路乘商务航班旅行,而是决定先飞往温哥华,然后乘坐火车。步入经典·即境活用一句多译/单句语法填空尽管面对许多巨大的困难,我宁愿努力也不愿放弃。①Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iwouldratherworkhardthangiveup.

②Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iwouldworkhardratherthangiveup.

③Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iprefertoworkhardratherthangiveup.

④ItwastheyratherthanIthatwere(be)toblameforthesillymistake.(1)ratherthan连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语与其前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)常见的含ratherthan的句型:写作微练完成句子⑤众所周知,文物是属于人类的,而不是属于个人的,因此它们非常值得保护。 (应用文写作之传统文化)Asisknowntoall,culturalrelicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthanindividuals,sotheyarewellworthprotecting.

⑥我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。 (读后续写之心理描写)Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.

【要点拾遗】1.takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Furthermore,oceans,whichare“thelungsofourplanet”,providemostoftheoxygenwebreathe(breath).②WhenIacceptedtheaward,myheartskippedabeat,mybreathcaught(catch)inmythroat,andtearsfilledmyeyes.③Whentheteachercamein,Iheld(hold)mybreath,waitingfortheteachertoannouncetheresultsoftheexam.④Runningallthewaytoschool,Annmadeittoherclassroom,outofbreath. (读后续写之动作描写)(1)holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath 喘息;屏息loseone’sbreath 喘不过气来takeadeepbreath 深呼吸outofbreath 喘不上气,透不过气来(2)breathe v.呼吸breathein/out 吸气/呼气breatheasighofrelief 如释重负;松了口气(3)breathless adj.气喘吁吁的写作微练完成句子⑤我们上气不接下气地到了山顶,从山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹。 (读后续写环境描写)Outofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,wheretheviewtookourbreathaway.

2.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(P38)因为天太冷不能去户外,埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Frommypointofview,Janewastooyoungtoproceed(proceed)withthenextjob.

②Itisgenerallybelievedthatyoucan’tbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.(1)too+形容词/副词(forsb.)+todosth.表示否定的意义,“太……而不能……”。(2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时,不定式表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。(3)can’t/cannever...too...表示“再怎么……也不过分”。写作微练完成句子③我非常高兴地得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说:“不到长城非好汉。”因此,我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。 (应用文写作之推荐信)IamtoopleasedtolearnthatyouarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SoIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch.

Ⅰ语境填空|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withpaper,thereisaliteral(literally)layingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.2.Highlighting(highlight)China’seconomicgrowthanditstransitiontoaglobaleconomicpowerhousewouldbeagreataspecttocover,whichillustratesthecountry’sremarkableprogressandstability.3.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomatic(idiom)phrases.4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Giventheastonishing(astonish)potentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.5.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotography(photograph)inthewild.6.Thegroupconsistingof12membersworkedataresearchcentreinthemisty(mist)mountainsdespitethefreezing(freeze)weather.7.Asanticipated(anticipate),thehard-workingworkerproceededtothenextchallengingtask.8.AmassivefloodstruckthecitythisJuneandmassesofpeoplelosttheirlives.(mass)9.AbunchofplayerswhoproceedtothefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.10.Owing(owe)tothetrafficjam,Iavoidedtheaircrash.Inotherwords,Iowemysurvivaltothetrafficjam.11.Mikefrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.12.AnadvertiserwhowantstoputanadvertisementontheInternetsaidhisadvertisinghasadvantageoverothers.(advertisement)Ⅱ一词多义/熟词生义|攻克阅读障碍1.peakA.vi.达到高峰B.adj.高峰时期的C.n.高峰;顶峰D.n.山峰①Trafficusuallyreachesitspeakbetweeneightandnineo’clockinthemorning. C

②Heisoneoftheexcellentathleteswhopeakatjusttherighttime. A

③Asyouknow,weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason. B

④Theclimbersmadecamphalfwayupthepeakbeforedark. D

2.Tohisexcitement,anawesomeideastruckhim. 很好的3.I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom. 干杯4.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory. 幕布串词成篇|提升关键能力Tom,aphotographer,wasenrolledinawintercamptrainingprogramme.Onafreezingcoldmorning,heboardedatrainbound1.forVancouver,Canada’simportantice-freeharbour.The2.anticipated(anticipate)arrivaltimewas6p.m.Pullingbackthecurtain,hewasastonishedtoseethe3.misty(mist)mountainpeaksandclearbluelakes.Thespectacularsceneryliterallytookhisbreathaway.Contrarytohisinitial4.belief(believe),themorethan10-hourtrainrideturnedouttobeoneofthehighlightsofhisawesomejourney.Thetrainwasthunderingon,throughmassivemountainsandvastforests,and5.itwasduskwhenJimmyreachedVancouver.Wanderingthroughthestreets,hefoundskyscrapersarisinghereandthere,whichwere6.typically(typical)hometolargecompaniesandshoppingmalls.Hestoppedoccasionallyatshopsalongsidethestreet7.topick(pick)upsomecraftsandantiques.Whenhefeltabithungry,heenteredarestaurant,8.whereheorderedtwodishesandthreeslicesoftoast.Whileeating,helistenedwithinteresttowhatpeopleweretalkingaboutinEnglishwithdifferent9.accents(accent).Anyhow,owingtothepleasanttriphegreatlybroadenedhishorizons.Tomwouldsoonproceedtothenextstop,10.expecting(expect)theretobemoresurpriseswaitingforhim.

读后续写提能练|旅行的收获和意义辨模式旅行的收获和意义1.旅行目的:描述主角旅行的初衷和期望,如放松心情、寻找灵感等2.旅行经历:通过具体事件展现主角在旅行中的所见所闻所感,如美丽的自然风光、独特的人文景观等3.心灵成长:强调旅行对主角心灵成长的影响,如开阔了眼界、提升了自我认知等4.人际关系:描述旅行中与他人建立的深厚友谊或特殊关系,如结识了志同道合的朋友、与当地人建立了深厚的情谊等5.旅行感悟:总结旅行的收获和意义,以及对未来的影响。主角在旅行中获得了宝贵的人生经验,对未来有了更加清晰的认识和规划明实例教材亮词[环境描写]awesomeadj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的;spectacularadj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演;bayn.(海或湖的)湾;sceneryn.风景;景色;prairien.北美草原;frostn.霜;vt.使蒙上霜;vi.结霜;bordern.国界;边界(地区);harbourn.(海)港;港口;shoren.岸,滨;pleasantadj.令人愉快的;massiveadj.巨大的;freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的;mistyadj.多雾的;duskn.黄昏;傍晚;peakn.顶峰;山峰;尖形[动作描写]arisevi.起身;出现;由……引起;takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹;boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会;thundervi.轰隆隆地快速移动;enrolv.(使)加入;注册;登记;proceedvi.行进;继续做;astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊;owesth.tosb.欠(某人情);把……归功于某人;toastv.烤(尤指面包)教材美句1.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(动作描写)2.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(环境描写)3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.(环境描写)4.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.(情感描写)5.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(环境描写)6.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(情感描写)会实践语料运用Itwas1.amistywintermorning(一个雾蒙蒙的冬天的早晨)andfreezingfrosthungonthebranchesoftrees.I2.boardedthetrainboundforMountTai(登上了开往泰山的火车),amountainfamousfor3.itsawesomesights(惊人的景观).Asthetrain4.thunderedon(隆隆地向前行驶),myheartwaspoundingwildlywithexcitement.Atdusk,Isetouttoclimbupthemountain.Istoppedfromtimetotime,attractedby5.thespectacularviewsalongtheway(壮观的沿途景色).Earlythenextmorning,Ireacheditspeak,whereIenjoyedthesunrise,which6.literallytookmybreathaway(真是令人叹为观止).应用文写作提分练|旅行的收获和意义(2021·天津3月高考)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);3.你对该地方的印象和感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。Step1辨模式(Patterns)短文投稿是投稿人根据征稿要求进行写作,所投稿件应紧贴主题,内容应新颖、实用等。具体写作结构为:Step2明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①拥有许多著名的名胜古迹的四川省位于中国的西南部。SichuanProvinceliesin