2026年广东省深圳大学附中中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳大学附中中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第一部分选择题一、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold，aseriousillnesscompletelychangedmywholelife.Mylifewas1withcountlessoperationsandlong﹣termtreatments.Ifelt2becauseIwasreallyuncertainabouteverythingthatwashappening.Oneday，Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingseparatedfrommyclosefriendsandnormalschoollifewascausingmealmostasmuch3astheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay，Ireceivedawarmlittlecardfromakindvolunteer.Thatsimple4meantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever5thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving6，joyandmagictothosepoorsickkids.Itlater7anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcanmakesuchabigdifference，andit8does.Seeingapictureofachild9oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.10caremightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids，butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.connected2.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.stressedD.amazed3.A.funB.painC.troubleD.tiredness4.A.actB.markC.signD.gesture5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.belongedtoB.dividedintoC.brokeintoD.turnedinto8.A.hardlyB.trulyC.nearlyD.slowly9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.buying10.A.MedicalB.DailyC.BasicD.Warm二、阅读（共三节，满分20.0分）第一节阅读理解（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）It'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues（问题）.Hereisaquestion：Whatifyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteachers？Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（个性冲突），whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However，ifateacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorherespecially_________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities：Attendclassontime.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery，books，andcompletedhomework.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.11.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyou.A.havenoproblemswithstudyB.getabetterseatintheclassroomC.getthebestscoresintheexamsD.haveamorepleasanttimeintheclassroom12.Theunderlinedword"that"inthethirdparagraphrefersto"".A.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences13.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank？A.ifyoufulfill（履行）yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD.ifyouareeasy﹣goingandhelpful14.Thepassageiswrittenfor.A.teachersB.studentsC.advisersD.parents15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtolearnwellinschoolclasses.B.Whyandhowtogetalongwellwithteachers.C.Howtodealwithpersonalityclasheswithfriends.D.Theresponsibilitiesofbeingagoodteacher.（7.5分）Doyoualwayssay"thankyou"whensomeonedoesyouafavor，bigorsmall？Howdoyoufeelwhenothersshownoresponsetoyourkindness？I'vebeenthinkingaboutwritingthisforyears，butalwaysworrieditwouldsoundlikethethoughtsofanoldcrank（古怪的人）.Then，afewweeksago，Ihadanepiphany（顿悟）.Iwasatthegrocerystore，headingfortheonlyopencashieratthesametimeasanolderwomanwithafullcart.Igestured（做了个手势）forhertogofirst，butsheinsistedIgoaheadsinceIhadonlyoneitem.Wewentbackandforthuntilsheplayfullystomped（跺）herfootandletmegofirst.Ithankedher，andwestartedchattingabouttheweather.Wewishedeachotheraniceday，andIleftsmiling.Theepiphany？Well，it'ssimplereally.TheladyhadunselfishlyletmegofirstandIhadthankedher，andthatcommoncourtesy（礼貌）ledtoalovelyconversationwithastranger.Thatconnectionbrightenedmyday，asIthink，itdidhers.Theworldfeltalittlekinderatthatmoment.AndthenItookthedifficultdrivehomeonnarrowstreetswherecarshadtotaketurnstopass.Ideally，driverswouldwavethankstoeachother，butthatday，noonedid.Sadly，thisseemstobethenormnow.Thankingsomeoneistherightthingtodo.Itrewardskindnessandencouragesmoreofit.Onasociallevel，itshowsthatourcommunitythrives（兴旺）whenwehelpeachotherandactkindly.Sonexttimesomeoneletsyougofirstintrafficorholdsadooropenforyou，takeamomenttolookatthemintheeye，smileandsay"thankyou".You'llbothwalkawayfeelinghappier.16.Whydidtheoldwomanletthewritergofirst？A.Thewriterwasinahurry.B.Thewriterwasherfriend.C.Thewritergesturedtoher.D.Thewriterhadonlyoneitem.17.Whathappenedtothedriversonthenarrowstreet？A.Theygreetedeachotherwarmly.B.Theyhadnopolitecommunication.C.Theyarguedloudlywitheachother.D.Theywavedthankstoeachother.18.Whatwasthewriter's"epiphany"？A.Smallactsofkindnesscanconnectpeople.B.Peoplearemorelikelytobekindingrocerystores.C.Beingpolitetoothersisnotasimportantaswethink.D.Narrowstreetsoftenmakeitdifficultforpeopletocommunicate.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnormprobablymean？A.specialcaseB.commonsituationC.strictruleD.sweetmemory20.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A.Toshowhowtotalkwithstrangers.B.Toaskpeopletoalwayssay"thankyou".C.Toexplainhowtodrivesafelyonnarrowroads.D.Tosharehishappyexperienceinthegrocerystore.（7.5分）It'sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway，butyourhair'sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Cuthaircanbemadeintoallkindsofwigs（假发）.Realhairwigslooknaturalandfeelcomfortabletowear.Somepeoplewearwigsforbeauty，whileothersneedthemtocoverhairloss.Thesewigsarewidelypopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff？Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup？Notwigs，butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen（氮）thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil，thehairbreaksdown，slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou？Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut，haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells，ithastraces（微量）ofchemicalsthatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals，thesetracesremaininthehair.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefood.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit？Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool，helpsfarmers，showsmysteries，andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure，it'snotjustforwigsanymore.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.History.B.Fashion.C.Science.D.Health.22.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow？A.Itprovidesnitrogen.B.Itbreaksdownsoil.C.Ittakesinrainwater.D.Itletsoutasmell.23.Whydomanypeoplelikerealhairwigs？A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theylooknaturalandcomfortable.C.Theycanhelpgrowhairfast.D.Theyarefullofnitrogen.24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Hairhelpskeepwarm.B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets.D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.25.Howisthepassageorganized？（P：Paragraph）A.B.C.D.第二节短文填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（10分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意见完整、连贯。Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30，000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes（狩猎场景）.Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem，wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.26Sometimebetween4，000and3，000BC，theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.27Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus（莎草纸）alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3，000yearsago，theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedoverthousandsofyearsintotoday'shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105AD，paper﹣makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.28Itwaspublishedin868AD.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury，theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime，ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.29Bookswillbearoundformanyyears，ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.30Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B.Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E.Formanypeople，readinginthelibraryisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.F.Manymodernreadersonlylikebuyingexpensivepaperbooks.第三节信息匹配（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五名国际友人感兴趣的文化，右边是粤港澳大湾区特色景点的介绍。请为每位国际友人匹配对应的景点，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。31AsIliveinthecountryside，Iwanttoseesomethingdifferentlikemoderncityviews.Ievenhopetotakephotosoftallbuildingsatnight.—Tom32Ienjoytraditionalartandwanttobuyhandmadeworksbylocalartists.TheyhelpmeremembertheplaceIvisited.—Lucy33Ilovehikinginpeacefulnatureparks.Fromthemountaintop，Icanenjoyabeautifulviewofthecityfarbelow.—John34IamsuchafoodiethatIwanttotrydifferentlocalfoodsandlearnaboutfoodculture，especiallytheseafood.—Suzy35I'minterestedintraditionalChinesebuildings.I'dliketovisitsomeancientvillagesandlearnaboutthestoriesbehindthem.—JosephA．ChikanTown（Jiangmen）ThisvillagehasoldhousesfromtheMingandQingdynasties（朝代）.Steponthestoneroads，andyouwillbedrawntotraditionalLingnanbuildingsforcenturies.B．VictoriaHarbour（HongKong）Itisfamousforitsnightviewwithcolorfullightsonthetallbuildings.Manypeopletakeboattoursandenjoythisuniqueviewintheevening.C．ChimelongSafariPark（Guangzhou）ItisoneofthelargestwildlifeparksinAsia.Visitorscanseepandas，tigersandmanyotheranimalsinnaturalenvironments.D．LotusHill（Guangzhou）Thequietparkisknownforitsbeautifultreesandstones.It'sapeacefulplacetohikeandenjoyviewsofthePearlRiverandthecitybelow.E.TraditionalArtMuseum（Foshan）Youcannotonlywatchhowworkersmakelanternsbyhand，butalsomakeyourownartworks.Also，thoseartpiecesareonsale.Don'tmissoutonthegoodchance.F.Qi'aoOldStreet（Zhuhai）It'sastreetfulloflocalsnacksandspecialfoods.Youcantryfishballs，seafoodandlocaldrinkswhilewalking.Someoftherestaurantsevenhaveahistoryofover30years.第二部分非选择题三、语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空。OnXiguanRoadinGuangzhou，65﹣year﹣oldMsWuhasrunatraditionalteahousefor30years.Sheneverexpected36（she）tobecomeateamasterwhohelpedbuildaculturalbridge.Itstartedin2015whenaforeigntouristnamedKlauswalkedintohershop.Withthehelpofaphoneapp，MsWupatientlyshowedhimthewaytoproperlybrew（沏）Yingdeblacktea，Guangdong'sfamouslocaltea.Klauswasdeeplyattractedbytheuniquetaste，sohereturnedonthe37（four）daytolearnmoreaboutChineseteaculturewithhisfriends.MsWunoticedhow38（interest）theywereinChinesetea，soshestartedaweeklyactivitycalled"TeaCultureSaturdays".Sheshowedforeignershowtobrewteawithtraditionalmethods—fromchoosingthewatertemperatureto39（follow）tea﹣makingrules.HerdaughterLily，acollegestudent，volunteered40（translate）forforeigners.Soon，herteahousewasalwayscrowdedwith41（visit），includingstudentsandbusinesspeoplefrommanyplaces."Iusedtothinkforeignerswouldn'tunderstandourteaculture，42theyloveitdeeply.SomeofthemeventreattheirfriendswithChineseteaathome，"MsWusaid.OneofherfavouritemomentswaswhenSarah，aCanadian，gaveheranotebookfilledwithteanoteswhich43（write）inbothEnglishandChinese."ThisiswhyIkeepteaching，"MsWusaid，showing44treasurednotebook.Now，herteahouseappearsintravelguides45"Guangdong'sculturallivingroom".Fortourists，everycupofteaservedisawindowontheteacultureofthisancientcity.四、书面表达（15分）46．（15分）2026年APEC会议将在深圳举办，为向参会的外国友人展现中国文化魅力，组委会正在征集富有中国特色的伴手礼推荐。假设你是李华，请你写一封邮件向组委会推荐一份礼物并说明理由，内容需包括：1．你推荐的礼物是什么2．这份礼物所承载的文化内涵3．你选择它的原因要求：1．词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。参考词汇：2026年APEC会议：2026APECMeeting；伴手礼souvenirDearOrganizingCommittee，I'mLiHua，amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua

2026年广东省深圳大学附中中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第一部分选择题一、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold，aseriousillnesscompletelychangedmywholelife.Mylifewas（1）Cwithcountlessoperationsandlong﹣termtreatments.Ifelt（2）CbecauseIwasreallyuncertainabouteverythingthatwashappening.Oneday，Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingseparatedfrommyclosefriendsandnormalschoollifewascausingmealmostasmuch（3）Bastheoperationitself.Duringthathospitalstay，Ireceivedawarmlittlecardfromakindvolunteer.Thatsimple（4）Ameantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.I'llnever（5）CthewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids.Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving（6）A，joyandmagictothosepoorsickkids.Itlater（7）Danationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcanmakesuchabigdifference，andit（8）Bdoes.Seeingapictureofachild（9）Coneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.（10）Acaremightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids，butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway.1.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.connected2.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.stressedD.amazed3.A.funB.painC.troubleD.tiredness4.A.actB.markC.signD.gesture5.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk6.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure7.A.belongedtoB.dividedintoC.brokeintoD.turnedinto8.A.hardlyB.trulyC.nearlyD.slowly9.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.buying10.A.MedicalB.DailyC.BasicD.Warm【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在我十一岁那年，一场重病彻底改变了我的整个人生。我的生活充斥着无数次手术和长期治疗。lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；connected连接。根据"Mylifewas...withcountlessoperationsandlong﹣termtreatments"（我的生活是...无数次手术和长期治疗）可知，此处为固定搭配befilledwith，表示"充满、充斥着"，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对发生的一切都充满未知。surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的；stressed焦虑的、有压力的；amazed惊奇的。根据后文"becauseIwasreallyuncertainabouteverythingthatwashappening"（因为我对发生的一切都感到迷茫未知）可知，病痛和未知的处境让作者身心压力巨大，stressed"焦虑的、有压力的"符合语境，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：与亲密的朋友和正常的校园生活隔绝，带给我的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；tiredness疲惫。根据语境可知，作者因病住院、脱离正常生活，内心承受着和手术同等的痛苦，pain"痛苦"符合语境，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：那份简单的善意举动对我意义重大，在我困顿之时重新给予了我希望。act举动、行为；mark标记；sign标志；gesture手势。根据后文"afterthatsmallactofkindness"（在那次小小的善举之后）可知，此处指代志愿者送卡片的善意行为，act"举动、行为"符合语境，故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记那次小小善举带给我的感受。mind介意；lead引领；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据后文"IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）Kids."（我开始创建一个名为"住院儿童卡片"的组织。）可知，作者深受触动、创办公益组织，这份温暖的感受让作者终生难忘，forget"忘记"符合语境，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：这个公益项目始于一个简单的梦想，为那些可怜的患病孩子带去希望、欢乐与美好。hope希望；fear恐惧；shock震惊；pressure压力。根据前文"gavemehopeagain"（重新给予我希望）可知，作者希望将这份希望传递给其他患病儿童，hope"希望"符合语境，故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：它后来发展成为一个全国性的组织，为全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片。belongedto属于；dividedinto被分成；brokeinto闯入；turnedinto变成、发展成为。根据后文"sentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry"（给全国50多家医院的5000多名生病的孩子送贺卡）可知，小小的公益梦想最终成长为全国性组织，turnedinto"变成、发展成为"符合语境，故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：很难相信一张小小的卡片能带来这么大的改变，但这确实是真的。hardly几乎不；truly确实、真实地；nearly几乎；slowly缓慢地。根据前文"Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcanmakesuchabigdifference"（很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能产生如此大的影响）可知，卡片带给作者巨大的精神力量，微小的善意确实能产生巨大影响，truly"确实、真实地"符合语境，故选B。（9）考查动名词。句意：看到孩子们手持我们的卡片、笑容灿烂的照片，我们便坚持将这份美好的公益事业延续下去。selling售卖；printing打印；holding拿着、手持；buying购买。根据"achild...oneofourcardswithahugesmile"（孩子们...我们的卡片、笑容灿烂）可知，孩子们是拿着公益组织寄送的卡片展露笑容，holding"拿着、手持"符合语境，故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：医疗护理能为患病孩子提供药物治疗，但我们提供的是弥足珍贵的希望与美好。Medical医疗的；Daily日常的；Basic基础的；Warm温暖的。根据后文"providemedicineforthesesickkids"（为患病孩子提供药物）可知，提供药物对应的是医疗护理，Medical"医疗的"符合语境，故选A。二、阅读（共三节，满分20.0分）第一节阅读理解（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（5分）It'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Ingeneral，it'ssmarttolearnhowtogetalongwellwiththedifferenttypesofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Infact，kidswhogetalongwellwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore，butthey'remorecomfortablewithaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Whenyouhavethiskindofrelationshipwithateacher，heorshecanbesomeonetoturntowithproblems，suchasproblemswithlearningorschoolissues（问题）.Hereisaquestion：Whatifyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteachers？Infact，teacherswanttogetalongwellwithyouandenjoyseeingyoulearn.Butteachersandstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（个性冲突），whichcanhappenbetweenanytwopeople.Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.Bydealingwithaproblemlikethis，youlearnsomethingabouthowtogetalongwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.However，ifateacherisn'tyourfavorite，youcanstillhaveasuccessfulrelationshipwithhimorherespecially_________.Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities：Attendclassontime.Bepreparedforclasswiththerightstationery，books，andcompletedhomework.Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.11.Accordingtothepassage，gettingalongwellwithyourteacherswillmakeyouD.A.havenoproblemswithstudyB.getabetterseatintheclassroomC.getthebestscoresintheexamsD.haveamorepleasanttimeintheclassroom12.Theunderlinedword"that"inthethirdparagraphrefersto"C".A.thehappytimeyouhaveintheclassroomB.gettingalongverywellwithclassmatesC.abetterrelationshipbetweenyouandyourteacherD.thedisappearanceofpersonalitydifferences13.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank？AA.ifyoufulfill（履行）yourbasicresponsibilitiesasastudentB.ifyouarethoughtofasagoodstudentC.ifyouknowsomebasicsocialskillsD.ifyouareeasy﹣goingandhelpful14.ThepassageiswrittenforB.A.teachersB.studentsC.advisersD.parents15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA.Howtolearnwellinschoolclasses.B.Whyandhowtogetalongwellwithteachers.C.Howtodealwithpersonalityclasheswithfriends.D.Theresponsibilitiesofbeingagoodteacher.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句It'sgoodtogetalongwellwithyourteachersbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.（与老师相处融洽是件好事，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更加愉快。）可知，与老师相处融洽会使你在课堂上的时光更愉快，故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段中Ifyoushowyourteacherthatyouwanttomakethesituationbetter，heorshewillprobablydoeverythingpossibletomakethathappen.（如果你向老师表明你想让情况好转，他或她可能会尽一切可能做到这一点。）可知，that指代前文提到的makethesituationbetter，即改善你与老师之间的关系状况，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Herearesomeofthoseresponsibilities（以下是一些那些责任）可知，空白处应填入与"履行学生基本责任"相关的内容。选项A中"如果你履行了作为学生的基本职责"与下文衔接最紧密，故选A。（4）推理判断题。通读全文，文章多次提到kids、you，并列举了Attendclassontime（按时上课）、completedhomework（完成作业）等学生职责，可知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Listenwhenyourteacheristalking.（当你的老师在讲的时候听。）及通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段论述了与老师相处融洽的好处（Why），第三段和第四段提出了如何处理冲突以及履行学生责任来建立良好关系（How）。因此，文章主要讲的是为什么以及如何与老师相处融洽，故选B。（7.5分）Doyoualwayssay"thankyou"whensomeonedoesyouafavor，bigorsmall？Howdoyoufeelwhenothersshownoresponsetoyourkindness？I'vebeenthinkingaboutwritingthisforyears，butalwaysworrieditwouldsoundlikethethoughtsofanoldcrank（古怪的人）.Then，afewweeksago，Ihadanepiphany（顿悟）.Iwasatthegrocerystore，headingfortheonlyopencashieratthesametimeasanolderwomanwithafullcart.Igestured（做了个手势）forhertogofirst，butsheinsistedIgoaheadsinceIhadonlyoneitem.Wewentbackandforthuntilsheplayfullystomped（跺）herfootandletmegofirst.Ithankedher，andwestartedchattingabouttheweather.Wewishedeachotheraniceday，andIleftsmiling.Theepiphany？Well，it'ssimplereally.TheladyhadunselfishlyletmegofirstandIhadthankedher，andthatcommoncourtesy（礼貌）ledtoalovelyconversationwithastranger.Thatconnectionbrightenedmyday，asIthink，itdidhers.Theworldfeltalittlekinderatthatmoment.AndthenItookthedifficultdrivehomeonnarrowstreetswherecarshadtotaketurnstopass.Ideally，driverswouldwavethankstoeachother，butthatday，noonedid.Sadly，thisseemstobethenormnow.Thankingsomeoneistherightthingtodo.Itrewardskindnessandencouragesmoreofit.Onasociallevel，itshowsthatourcommunitythrives（兴旺）whenwehelpeachotherandactkindly.Sonexttimesomeoneletsyougofirstintrafficorholdsadooropenforyou，takeamomenttolookatthemintheeye，smileandsay"thankyou".You'llbothwalkawayfeelinghappier.16.Whydidtheoldwomanletthewritergofirst？DA.Thewriterwasinahurry.B.Thewriterwasherfriend.C.Thewritergesturedtoher.D.Thewriterhadonlyoneitem.17.Whathappenedtothedriversonthenarrowstreet？BA.Theygreetedeachotherwarmly.B.Theyhadnopolitecommunication.C.Theyarguedloudlywitheachother.D.Theywavedthankstoeachother.18.Whatwasthewriter's"epiphany"？AA.Smallactsofkindnesscanconnectpeople.B.Peoplearemorelikelytobekindingrocerystores.C.Beingpolitetoothersisnotasimportantaswethink.D.Narrowstreetsoftenmakeitdifficultforpeopletocommunicate.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnormprobablymean？BA.specialcaseB.commonsituationC.strictruleD.sweetmemory20.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？BA.Toshowhowtotalkwithstrangers.B.Toaskpeopletoalwayssay"thankyou".C.Toexplainhowtodrivesafelyonnarrowroads.D.Tosharehishappyexperienceinthegrocerystore.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"sheinsistedIgoaheadsinceIhadonlyoneitem"（她坚持要我继续，因为我只买了一件商品）可知，老太太坚持让作者先走是因为作者只买了一件商品。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Ideally，driverswouldwavethankstoeachother，butthatday，noonedid."（理想情况下，司机们会相互挥手致谢，但那天，没有人这么做。）可知，他们之间没有礼貌的交流。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"TheladyhadunselfishlyletmegofirstandIhadthankedher，andthatcommoncourtesy（礼貌）ledtoalovelyconversationwithastranger.Thatconnectionbrightenedmyday，asIthink，itdidhers."（这位女士无私地让我先走，我感谢了她，这种普通的礼貌导致了与一位陌生人的愉快交谈。这种联系照亮了我的一天，我想，也照亮了她的一天。）可知，作者的顿悟是这种普通的礼貌行为促成了与陌生人的美好对话，即小小的善意之举可以连接人与人。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句"Ideally，driverswouldwavethankstoeachother，butthatday，noonedid.Sadly，thisseemstobethenormnow."（理想情况下，司机们会相互挥手致谢，但那天，没有人这么做。可悲的是，这似乎成了现在的。）可知，作者认为司机互相致谢是理想的，但那天没人做，且sadly（遗憾地）表明这是一种普遍存在但不太好的现状。因此norm意为"常态、普遍情况"，与commonsituation意思相近。故选B。（5）细节理解题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"Doyoualwayssay'thankyou'whensomeonedoesyouafavor，bigorsmall？Howdoyoufeelwhenothersshownoresponsetoyourkindness？"（当别人帮你忙时，无论大小，你都会说"谢谢"吗？当别人对你的好意毫无反应时，你有什么感觉？）可知，文章开头提出问题，中间通过故事阐述感谢的重要性，结尾呼吁"Sonexttimesomeoneletsyougofirstintrafficorholdsadooropenforyou，takeamomenttolookatthemintheeye，smileandsay"thankyou".You'llbothwalkawayfeelinghappier."（所以下次有人让你在车流中先行或者为你开门时，花点时间看着他们的眼睛，微笑着说"谢谢"。你们离开的时候都会感觉更开心。）可知，整篇文章旨在倡导人们要常说"谢谢"，传递善意。故选B。（7.5分）It'sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway，butyourhair'sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Cuthaircanbemadeintoallkindsofwigs（假发）.Realhairwigslooknaturalandfeelcomfortabletowear.Somepeoplewearwigsforbeauty，whileothersneedthemtocoverhairloss.Thesewigsarewidelypopularamongpeopleofdifferentages.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit'scutoff？Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup？Notwigs，butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen（氮）thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil，thehairbreaksdown，slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou？Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut，haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells，ithastraces（微量）ofchemicalsthatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals，thesetracesrem