湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南长沙市岳麓实验中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AThepastyearhasbeenfulloftragediesandtears,butwestillhavemusic—whichcanbothreflectthetimesandliftusupwhenwe'redown.WepickedthreesongsfromTimemagazine'sTop10BestSongsof2020.PeopleI'veBeenSad“Ifyoufallapart,thenI'mfallingbehindyou/Youknowthefeeling/Youknowthefeeling.”ThesewordswerewrittenbyHeloiseLetissierasshegrievedthedeathofhermother.Alotofpeopleresonatedwith(和...产生共鸣)thelyricsinthistroublingyear.“It'saprincipleofacceptanceofcommonsufferingandofmakingpeacewithtragedy—andheropenvoicemakesitnearlyimpossiblenottohumalong.”Timewrote.WAPWAPisahip-hopsongbyCardiBandMeganTheeStallion.ItwasCardiB'sfourthNo.1hitonBillboard'sHot100intheUs.“Asatrack,WAPissimpleyeteffective:ajuicybassline(低音声线)...ofCardiandMegantradingverses(歌曲的段落),withbarelyabreaktocatchabreath.Itisinfectious.”Timewrote.ThinkAboutThingsThisIcelandicpopsongbecamepopularonsocialmediaafteraspecialquarantine(隔离)dancechallengesettothesongspreadrapidly.“Thesongshowcasesparentallovewithamoderntwist，makingthesonginstantlypalatableandattractiveregardlessofthesong'smeaning.”MaggieMcHalewroteonAtWoodMagazine.1.WhendidHeloiseLetissierwritethelyricsofPeopleI'veBeenSad?A．Afterhermother'sdeath.B．Beforethetroublingyear2020.C．Duringtheperiodofherquarantine.D．Whenacceptingthecommonsuffering.2.WhatmakesthesongThinkAboutThingsattractive?A．Thespeedofspreading.B．Aspecialdancechallenge.C．Theparentalloveitshows.D．Themeaningofthesong.3.Whatisthesimilarityamongthethreesongs?A．Theyareallhip-hop.B．Theycancheerusup.C．TheyareallfromTime.D．Theyallshowsadfeelings.BIgrewupinapoorfamilywithasinglemomaddictedtodrugs.Oftentherewasnomoneyforfood,andIwasalwayshungry.Onmyfifthbirthday,someclosefamilymemberswereinvitedtogotoaparktocelebratemybirthday.Nocake.Nopresents.Exceptformyauntie,shehadanenvelopeinherhand.BeforeeveryonesangHappyBirthday,Isawalittleboy,probablymyage,andawoman,diggingintheparkdustbinforfood.Ibeggedmymomtoinvitethemtomypartybutmymotherwasnotafanofstrangers.Shesaidno.Iwasattractedbythem.Ididn'tknowothersstruggledlikeme,andithurtmyheart.Iwatchedthemaseveryonesang.Iwatchedthemwhenmyauntiehandedmetheenvelope.IwatchedthemasIopenedituntilIsawthecontents,aonehundred-dollarbill.Mymotherwasenragedbecausemyauntiegavemesuchalargeamountofmoney.Maybeshethoughtmyauntietrustedmemorethanherwithcash.Wewerepoor.Ididn'teat3daysaweekandIhadaveryhardchildhood.ButIhadneverduginadustbinforfood.Myauntiekepttalkingitoverwithmymother.Finally,shetoldmeIcoulddoanythingIwantedwiththatmoney.SoIdid.Iwalkedtotheboyandhismother.Iexplainedtotheboythatitwasmybirthdayandmypresentwas$100,andIwantedtogiveittothem.Thereweresomanytearsandthanks.I,andmyauntie,understoodhowpowerfulitwastogivetheonlymoneyI'deverseenaway.Mymotherneverdid.Ipaiddearlyfortheactionthatnight.Butitwasworthit.Ithinkaboutthatboyandhismotheroften.4.Whydidtheauthor'smotherrefusetoinvitetheboyandthemothertotheparty?A．Shethoughttheyweretoodirty.B．Shedidn'tlikestayingwithstrangers.C．Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.D．Shedidn'tprepareenoughfoodforthem.5.Whydidtheauthoralwaysobservetheboyandhismother?A．Hefailedtojoininhisfamily'stalking.B．Hewascuriousaboutwhattheyweredoing.C．Hewastouchedseeingthemstrugglinglikehim.D．Hewassadbecausehismomrefusedhisinvitation.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enraged”inParagraph4mean?A．Admired. B．Delighted. C．Frightened. D．Annoyed.7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sbehavior?A．Itwasworthlesstopaysuchahighprice.B．Allhisfamilysupportedhisbehavior.C．Hiskindnesswasmoreimportantthanmoney.D．Hehadadeepeffectontheboyandhismother.CHeavysmoke.Burned-downhouses.Burntland.ThesewereacommonsightinAustraliabecauseofbushfiresthatlastedfromSeptember2019toMarch2020.Around1.25billionanimalsdiedinthefires,Voxreported.SincelastSeptember,atleast109,265squarekilometersoflandhaveburnedinAustraliainoneofthecountry’sworstfireseasonsonrecord.That’sanarealargerthanPortugal.Thefireskilledatleast29peopleanddestroyedsome2,500homes.Likemillionsofothersaroundtheworld,18-year-oldRachelRatellefromtheUSsawnewsofthefires.Shefeltdownasshewatchedaninjuredkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafety.Shecriedforalongtimethatnight.Butunlikemanypeople,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sheresearchedwildliferescue(救援)organizationsinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Manygroupswereaskingforhand-sewnpouches(手工缝制的育儿袋)foranimalslikekoalasandkangaroosthatlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.Ratellewantedtoprovidethesethings,buttherewasjustoneproblem.“I’dneversewninmylife,”Ratellesaid.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.Iwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew.”Overthenextmonth,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewbywatchingonlinevideos.Shesewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandsentthemtowildliferescueorganizationsinAustralia.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromanorganizationwithababykangarooinoneofherpouches.Shesaiditwasagreatfeeling.“IdidwhatIamsupposedtodo,anditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,”Ratellesaid.“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeoplewhohavesufferedfromnaturaldisasters(自然灾害).”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebushfiresinAustralia?A．Portugalwasinfluencedbythem.B．Theylastedmanyyears.C．Theirinfluencewasveryserious.D．Manyanimalsdiedoutbecauseofthem.9.WhydidRatellechoosetosewpouchesforanimals?A．Becausesheknewhowtosew.B．Becauseshewantedtoofferdirecthelp.C．Becauseshehasalwayswantedtolearnhowtosew.D．Becauseveryfewpeopledonatedhand-sewnpouches.10.Fromthestory,weknowthatRatelle________.A．willkeepsewingtohelpothersB．didnothingtohelpactuallyC．wantsmorepeopletolearnhowtosewD．wassadthatshecouldnothelpmoreanimals11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyIsSewingSoPopular?B．DifferentOpinionsonWildlifeC．HowDoFiresInfluenceOurLives?D．SmallActsCanHelpinaHugeWayDWearelivinginastreamingparadox(悖论).Asbothanentertainmentbusinessmodelandaconsumerexperience,streaminghasbecomeavictimofitsownsuccess.Itisapatternshiftthatisbelovedforgivingusmorechoicesthaneverbefore,whilealsomakingitharderthanevertoactuallyenjoythatabundance.Atfirst,streamingfeltrevolutionaryandattractive.Forawhile,Netflix,likeanygoodtechproduct,simplyworked—onyourlaptop,yourphone,evenastranger’sTV.Soonafter,platformsandstudiosenteredexpensivebiddingwarsovernewtitlesandfundedmoreshowsandmoviesthaneverbeforeinattemptstoacquirenewsign-ups.Executivesfelttheyhadnochoicebuttoadapttotheon-demandsubscriptionmodel,whileconfessingthatthebusinessofstreamingseemedshaky.Nowwearelivingthroughthecontraction(缩减).ThesimpletruthisthatitisincrediblyexpensivetoproduceanddistributecontentatNetflixscaleandwithoutaheadstart.Streamingplatformsaredealingwithsubscriptionfatigue:Onlysomanypeoplearewillingtopayforsomanyplatforms.Althoughthestreamingarmsracehasunlockedmorestudiobackcatalogsandresultedinmoreoriginalcontent,actuallyaccessingalltheoptionsmeansshellingoutmoremoney.Cutthroatstudiosmaybehaveasifstreamingisazero-sumgame,butformostconsumers,it’snot.Multipleacquaintancesofminehavebeenreducedtoonce-unthinkablepractices,likekeepingspreadsheetstotrackhowmuchmoneythey’respendingonalltheirdifferentstreamingsubscriptions.Forthestudios,writers,andactorsthemselves,thestreamingmodelistakingawaythemoneythatcreativepeopleusedtomakeoffreruns,amongotherthings.It’spossiblethatthepromiseofstreaming—andtheinstabilityitintroduced—mayholdbacktheentirefilmandTVindustryforyearstocome.Inthelongrunit’sentirelypossiblethatthemodelisunprofitable.Whatisleftisafeelingofbeingpresentedwithlimitlesschoicewhilealsoexperiencingavaguesenseofloss.Afundamentalexperienceofbeingaliveontheinternetin2024isgettingeverythingyouaskedforandrealizingthattheendproductisnotwhatitseems.12.Howdidstreamingappealtousersatfirst?A．ByreplacingTVs.B．Byacquiringsign-ups.C．Byofferingrichchoices.D．Bywinningsubscriptionmodels.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inparagraph3referto?A．Usersaretiredoftoomanyshows.B．Platformsareworriedabouttheircost.C．Platformsarefedupwiththearmsrace.D．Usersareunwillingtopayfortheplatforms.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Theimpactofstreaming.B．Thechallengeofstudios.C．Thecomplaintofviewers.D．Theconfusionofconsumers.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofstreaming?A．Dismissive.B．Unclear.C．Positive.D．Concerned.七选五Ah,punctuality—theartofbeingpreciselyontime.It’saconceptsodeeplyrootedinsomeculturesthatevenbeingaminutelatecancauseasmall-scalepanicattack.____16____Let’sexaminewhetherpunctualityisthedefiningfeatureofasuperiorsocietyormerelyanothersubjectiveconstruct.Eachpartoftheworldhasauniquerelationshipwithtime,enrichingthefabricofglobalculture.InJapan,forexample,you’realwaysexpectedtoarriveontime,andpreferablyafewminutesearly.____17____Toughluck,butthenextonewillbetherepreciselyonthedot.Incontrast,thePhilippineshasamorerelaxedapproachtotime.Ifsomeonesays3o’clock,arrivingaround3:30iscommonandexpected.Thisisn’tlaziness,butaculturalpreferenceforlivinginthemoment.Butdoesbeingpunctualmakeaculturemoreadvanced?TheSwissarecelebratedfortheirprecisionandpunctuality,oftencitedasaperfectexampleofefficiency.Theirtrainsrunontime,andtheirwatchesarethegoldstandard.____18____AndSwitzerlandisoftenrankedasoneofthemostdevelopedandhappiestcountriesintheworld,butlet’swaitabittoconclude.ConsiderthecaseofBrazil,where“Braziliantime”isawell-knownconcept.____19____Ifyouattendapartyatthespecifiedtime,you’lllikelyfindthehoststillintheirbathrobe.ManyBrazilianshavealaid-backapproachtolife.Theydon’tsweatthesmallstufflikerunningfiveminuteslatebecausethey’rebusyenjoyinglife.Manylivebythemotto,“Tudobem”,whichmeans“It’sallgood.”Honestly,theyseemtobeontosomething.So,ispunctualityessential?Itdependsonwhatculturesyouarein.Whetheryou’reasticklerforpunctualityormorelaid-back,whattrulymattersishowyouspendyourtime.____20____Let’strytofindthemiddlegroundwherewecanrespectothers’timewhileembracingthejoyoflivinginthemoment.Ultimately,timeisjustaconstruct,andlifeistooshorttostressaboutbeinglate.A．Missatrainbyaminute?B．Punctualityistimelessart.C．Butispunctualityessential?D．Inthiscontext,punctualityisflexible.E．Youcouldsetyourclockbytheirdailyroutine.F．There,beinglateisnotonlyacceptedbutexpected.G．Areyouenjoyingthejourneyorconstantlywatchingtheclock?二、完形填空YoucanfindJacobRenoathisneighborhoodmarketonSundays.Hedoesn’tsellproduce.Instead,heoffersportraits(肖像)—____21____ones.Hesitsbehindatablewithasignthatreads:“TERRIBLEPORTRAITTS,$5,5TERRIBLEMINUTES.”Everyweek,people____22____fortheirturntotakehomeahand-drawnportraitthatmightlooklikethem—ornot.SinceMay,Renohas____23____morethan500people.Hispicturesare____24____yetcharming.Renofirsttriedhishandat____25____atapartywhereRenoandafriendthoughtitwouldbe____26____todraweachother.WhenRenoturnedhisdrawingaroundforhisfriend,theybothburstintolaughter.Renorealizedhemighthave____27____ahiddentalent.Hedidnot____28____drawinguntilthispastspring.Helefthismediajobandboughtapieceofposterboardto____29____hisservices.HesetupshopforthefirsttimeinMay.Tohis____30____,astreamofstrangersstoppedfortheir“terribleportrait”.Indeed,Renodoesn’tjustdraw—he____31____.Hechatswithhissubjectsandtriestogettoknowthem.Hesetsa(n)____32____forfiveminutes,buthealwaysgoesover.Renosaidwhathelovesabouthisprojectisthatitallowshimtointeractwithpeopleinhis____33____andmakethemlaugh.Inaworldthatisincreasinglydigital,Renobelieveshisartworkoffersararechancetoslowdownand____34____.“WhatItrytoprovideisjustanincredibly____35____experience,”hesaid.21.A．badB．fakeC．oldD．usual22.A．lookoutB．callinC．lineupD．standin23.A．drawnB．invitedC．gatheredD．helped24.A．elegantB．offensiveC．delicateD．awkward25.A．sculptureB．paintingC．posterD．calligraphy26.A．touchingB．inspiringC．exhaustingD．entertaining27.A．unearthedB．polishedC．evaluatedD．applied28.A．practiceB．studyC．pursueD．appreciate29.A．documentB．advertiseC．expandD．improve30.A．delightB．reliefC．amusementD．admiration31.A．teachesB．quitsC．performsD．reflects32.A．experimentB．timerC．sceneD．record33.A．companyB．organizationC．familyD．community34.A．escapeB．connectC．competeD．imagine35.A．virtualB．charitableC．humanD．collective三、语法填空Maybeyouhaveneverheardofsuchakindoffood.Called“theworld’shardestdish”—____36____(literal)—atraditionalstir-fryfeaturingstonesasitskeyingredienthasarousedcooking____37____(curious)onChinesesocialmedia.Customersaresupposedtosuck(吮吸)onthesmallrockstoenjoytherichandspicyflavorofthedish,____38____originatedintheeasternChineseprovinceofHubei.Theyareinstructedtosuckofftheflavors,thenspitouttherocks—hencethedish’snamesuodiu,meaning“suckandthrowaway.”Videosofinternetusers____39____(sample)suodiuhavesprungupalloverChinesesocialmediaplatformsover____40____pastweek.Thevideosalsoshow____41____streetvendors(小贩)cookuptheunusualdish:vendorspourchilioilontoboilinghotpebbles(鹅卵石)onagrill,shakegarlicsaucealloverthem,thenstir-fryeverything____42____amixofgarlicpiecesanddicedpeppers.Thencustomers____43____(serve)theflavoredstonesinpalm-sizedboxes,eachofwhichcostsabout16yuan(US$2.30).Suodiuisbelievedtodatebackhundredsofyearsandwaspasseddownfor____44____(generation)byboatmenthroughtheiroralhistory.Backintheolddays,boatmencouldbecometrappedinthemiddleofariverandrunoutoffoodwhiledeliveringgoods.____45____(find)happinessinthebitterness,theywouldfindstonestocookwithotherseasoningstomakeadish.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Funatmyschool”和“GuesswhoIam”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)说明理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishnewspaper.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthreelittlebabies,Inevertookabreak,completelyignoringanyself-care.WhenIwastootiredtomakemyselfdinner,I’djusteatthekids’leftovercereal(麦片粥).Ithoughtthiswasagreatplantolosesomeweightandcalleditthe“CerealforDiet.”Backthen,Iknewnothingaboutnutrition.Ofcourse,theCerealforDietfailed,asdidallmyotherattempts.Oneday,aftercleaningupallthemessmykidshadmade,Iwentoutforawalk.Ipassedagym.Ilookedaway.Healthypeoplewentthere,butthiswasnotme.Whileturningaway,Isawanadforasix-monthfitnesschallenge.Icontinuedmyfastwalkintheoppositedirection,butthatsignjuststayedonmymind.Istillrememberwhatfinallymotivatedmetosignupforthechallenge.Itwasaten-minuteperiodinwhichmysonthrewhisspaghettiplatestraightup,sendingnoodlesandsauceflyingeverywhere.Assoonasmyhusbandgothome,Isaid,“You’reincharge.”Imadeabeelineforthegym,marchedstraightinandsaid,“Fixme.”AndIwasassignedayoungandfittrainer,Emily.Sheaskedwhatmygoalswereforthesix-monthchallenge.Atthatmoment,Iwasspeechless.Noticingmyembarrassment,EmilyjusthandedmetheheaviestweightsIhadinmylifeandsaid,“Okay,soinsixmonthsyouwillcompeteinabody-buildingshow.”Itriedexplaining,“No,Idon’twanttodoashow.Thatsoundsscary.”Sheignoredmyfear,andwejumpedintostrictworkoutsandnutritionplanning.Overthenextsixmonths,Emilyforcedmetofocusonmyself—mywantsandmyneeds.Ilearnedtoseefoodasstrengthandsweatasprogress.Ilearnedhowtofuelmybodyinsteadofstarvingit,balancingproteins,carbs,andfats.Emilypushedmepastmylimits,correctingmyform,timingmybreaks,andcheeringmeonwhenIwantedtoquit.Iimprovedeverydayinthegym.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Emilyhandedmeanapplicationform.________________________________________________________________________