辽宁本溪市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁本溪市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解AFromhawkhikestoprivatesleepoversatthezoo,thereisagreatselectionofanimal-relatedexperiencesavailabletogroups.Herearesometopoptionstogetclosertovariouswonderfulwildlife.ChesterZooThenewestattractionsherearetheMadagascarLemurWalkthroughexperience,whichgivesvisitorstheopportunitytowalkalongsidering-tailedandred-ruffedlemurs,andtheinteractiveAmericanWetlandAviary,whichishometobirdslikescarletibisesandflamingos.Groupratesareavailableforpartiesof15ormoreandtherearevariouscateringoptions,includingsit-downmealsattherestaurantattheheartofthezoo.ZSLWhipsnadeZooItoffersgroupsofupto60theopportunitytoexperienceaprivateNatureNight,onwhichthey’llgettoexplorethezooprivatelyafterthepublichasleft,takepartinactivitieslikequizzes,campovernight,andgetupearlyforaprivatetouralongthegreentrailbeforeitreopenstothepublicagain.WestMidlandSafariParkThelatestattractionattheparkisthenewAfricanWalkingTrail.OpenedinMay,thetrailfeaturesthreeviewpointsthatallowvisitorstoseethepark’sAfricananimalsonfoot.There’salsoafour-miledrive-throughsafariareawithredpanda,penguinandlorikeetareas.Groupsoftenplus,arrivinginthesamevehicle,cansavemorethan40%.KnowsleySafariParkThefive-milesafaridrivethroughthesitetakesyoupastfree-roaminglions,rhinosandmorethan100cheekybaboons.There’safootsafariarea,wherethehighlightistheAmurTigerTrailwithtransparentwalledviewingareaswhereyoucangetnose-to-nosewith450-poundtigers.Groupsof15peopleandmore,arrivinginonevehicle,qualifyforspecialticketrates.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Animal-lovingstudents.B．Foresthikingfans.C．Grouptourorganizers.D．Wildlifepreservationists.2.Visitorscanexperienceprivatetoursin________.A．ChesterZooB．ZSLWhipsnadeZooC．WestMidlandSafariParkD．KnowsleySafariPark3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A．Deliciousmealsforallvisitors.B．Discountedticketsforgroups.C．Drive-throughsafarizones.D．Walkingtrailsforvisitors.BWilliamButlerYeatswasbornintoawealthyartisticIrishDublinfamilyin1865.Hisfather’sartistcareermovedthefamilytoLondonforfouryearsinYeats’schildhood.HismothercamefromSligo.SheintroducedIrishfolktalestohim,whichdeeplyinfluencedhisearlypoems.YeatsstudiedinDublinartschool,yetsoonlefttoconcentrateonpoetry.Itwasapparentthathismediumwasnotthebrushbutthepen.Hebeganwritingpoetryat17,withtwoworkspublishedinTheDublinUniversityReviewin1885.YeatsgrewupacrossLondon,SligoandDublin,shapinghispoeticdevelopmentgreatly.DevotedtoIreland,hesettledinruralareastointegratehimselfwiththeproblemsofhisownlandandexpressuntoldlocallife.Sligoprovidedhimwithsomethingmuchmoreearthly—aknowledgeofthelifeofthepeasantryandoftheirfolklore(民俗).HeavilyinfluencedbytheworksofShelley,hewroteinaconventionalfashionaboutwhateveryseventeen-year-oldboyworriesabout.Butashematuredasapoet,heturnedtothewritingsontheIrishfolkloricsubjectsthathewouldbecomethemostfamousfor.Heexploredhistoryandcommunitythroughacomplexblend(融合)oflandscapeandfantasythatinspiredthenextgenerationofModernistpoets.HelearnedtoseehispoetryasacontributiontoarejuvenatedIrishculture.Withthecooperationofafewothers,YeatshelpedtoestablishnotonlytheGaelicLeaguebutalsotheIrishLiteraryTheater.Healsore-createdfolkloreandperfectedapoetryofmusic.YeatswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1923,andisstilloneofIreland’sbest-sellingandmostrecognizedpoeticfigurestoday.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYeatsfromthefirstparagraph?A．Hewasleftoutoftheartschool.B．Heshowedaninterestinpoetry.C．Hemajoredinliteratureatcollege.D．Hewashomeschooledbyhismother.5.WhydidYeatsreturntotheIrishcountryside?A．Togetclosertonature.B．Togatherwritingmaterials.C．Toexperiencepeasants’life.D．Torecallthedaysofhisyouth.6.Yeatsbecamebest-knownasapoetforthewritingof_________.A．hisworriesasateenagerB．Shelley’sinfluenceonhimC．theIrishfolkloresubjectsD．hisdesireforafantasyworld7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AbriefintroductiontoIrishliterature.B．ThefeaturesofIrishfolklore.C．TherejuvenationofIrishpoetry.D．AnestablishedIrishpoet.CHumans’overconsumptionofresourcesisaleadingcontributortoglobalclimatechange,saysresearcherSabrinaHelm.Thusitmattersmoretolearnhowconsumerchoicesaffectaresource-limitedplanet’shealth.Inanewstudy,publishedinthejournalYoungConsumers,Helmandhercolleaguesexplorehowmaterialisticvaluesinfluencepro-environmentalbehaviorsinmillennials,thenation’slargestconsumergroup.Theresearchersfocusedontwomaincategoriesofpro-environmentalbehaviors:cuttingconsumption(fixinggoodsinsteadofreplacingthem)andgreenbuying(purchasinglow-impactproducts).Theyalsolookedathowengaginginpro-environmentalbehaviorsaffectsconsumerwell-being.Participantswithstrongmaterialisticvalues,theresearchersfound,rarelycuttheirconsumption.Yetmaterialismbarelyaffectstheirlikelihoodofpracticing“greenbuying”.Helmexplainsthatunlikereducedconsumption,greenshoppingstillletsmaterialistssatisfytheirwishfornewitems.Studyparticipantswhoreportedhavingfewermaterialisticvaluesweremuchmorelikelytoengageinreducedconsumption.Consuminglesswas,inturn,linkedtohigherpersonalwell-beingandlowerpsychologicalsuffering.Greenbuying—whichmayhavesomepositiveenvironmentaleffects,althoughtoasmallerdegreethanreducedconsumption—wasnotfoundtoimproveconsumerwell-being,Helmsaid.Helm’steamalsoexploredmaterialism’sinfluenceonmillennials’positivefinancialhabitslikebudgetingandsaving.Comparingfinancialandenvironmentalchoicespaintsafullpictureofhowyoungadultsrespondtoresourceshortagesindailylife.Aspredicted,peoplewithstrongermaterialisticvaluescarryoutfeweractivefinancialplansthanthoselessfocusedonpossessions.Understandinghowmaterialisticvaluesimpactconsumerbehaviors,andhowthosebehaviorsinturnaffectpersonalandenvironmentalwell-being,isimportant,Helmsaid.However,sheacknowledgesthatformanyconsumers,shiftingbehaviorstobemorefinanciallyactiveandconsumelesswillbechallenging.8.Whatdoweknowaboutpro-environmentalbehaviors?A．Theyareaffectedbymaterialism.B．Theyleadtoamoresatisfyinglife.C．Theyvaryindifferentagegroups.D．Theyareacauseofclimatechange.9.ItcanbelearnedfromHelm’sstudythat________.A．ownershipofgreenproductsbringsasenseofhappinessB．materialistspreferpracticinggreenbuyingtobuyinglessC．greenbuyinghelpscontrolpeople’sdesiretobuynewitemsD．buyinglessandgreenbuyinghavesimilareffectsonpeople10.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingcanimproveone’swell-being?A．Replacingolderitems.B．Developingnewresources.C．Buyinggreenerproducts.D．Beingcarefulwithexpenses.11.WhatisHelm’sattitudetopracticinglowconsumptionandactivebudgeting?A．Reserved.B．Realistic.C．Hopeful.D．Biased.DChinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstAI-poweredtransmissionelectronmicroscopesystemnamed“Aeye-1”.JointlydevelopedbytwoCASinstitutes,itmarksahistoricshiftfrommanualcontroltofullyautonomousAIresearch.OnMay24,thetechnologyofficiallypassedathoroughscientificandtechnologicalachievementevaluationconductedbytheChinaPetroleumandChemicalIndustryFederationinBeijing.Advancedelectronmicroscopesarecrucialtonationalself-relianceandtechnologicalsecurity.Asscientificexplorationreachesintotheultra-microscopicrealm,thetransmissionelectronmicroscopehasbecomeanindispensabletoolforstudyingadvancedmaterials,cleanenergy,andlifesciences.However,acenturyhaspassedsincetheinventionofthetransmissionelectronmicroscope,andTEMtechnologyhasreliedheavilyonmanualoperations.Thisreliancehaslongcreatedlowefficiency,highsubjectivity,anddifficultiesingeneratingaccurate,large-scalequantitative(定量的)data.Toresolvethecritical“chokepoints”,theCASresearchteamspentyearsfocusingontheintegrateddevelopmentofbothsoftwareandhardwareoftheTEMsystem,andcarriedoutrepeateddebugging(调试)tostabilizeitsrunningperformance.Byovercomingfivecoretechnicalhurdles,includingintelligentsampletransferunderhighvacuum,nanoscale(纳米级)positioningandautomaticimageanalysis,theteamsuccessfullybuiltthe“Aeye-1”,whichactsasa“smarteye”forthemicroscopicworld,achievingcompletelyunmanned,intelligentoperationsacrosstheentireworkflowofsamplesupply,imaginganddataanalysis.“Thesystemenablesfullyunmanned,AIoperationacrosstheentireworkflow.Onaverage,“Aeye-1”cananalyze168samplesandacquiremorethan4,000imagesdaily.Thisautomatedworkflowallowsittoprocessdataataspeedmorethan300timesfasterthanmanualprocessing.”saidDengDehui,leadprofessoratDICP.Remarkably,thevolumeofdataobtainedfromjusttwoweeksofoperating“Aeye-1”isequivalenttoanentireyear’sworkloadforaconventionalTEMmachine.Furthermore,thesystemautomaticallygeneratescomprehensive,professionalanalyticalreportsdetailingmicrostructuralstatistics.Thesystemisexpectedtoacceleratebreakthroughsinfieldslikematerialsgenomics—acutting-edgemethodthatusesmassivedatalibrariestofast-trackthediscoveryofnewmaterials—aswellasgreenenergydevelopmentandthelifesciences.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttraditionalTEMequipment?A．Ithasbeenabandonedbymostmaterialscienceresearchersforitspoorperformance.B．Itsobservationdatalacksobjectivityandishardtogatheronalargescaleaccurately.C．Itcanonlybeappliedtonewmaterials,cleanenergyandlifescience.D．Ithasachievedfullyautomaticoperationafteronecenturyoftechnicalupgrading.13.Theunderlinedwordsthecritical“chokepoints”mostprobablystandfor_______.A．ThemanualoperationsB．ThetechnicalbottlenecksC．ThestrictstandardsD．Thelowefficiency14.WhatcanbereasonablyinferredaboutAeye-1fromthepassage?A．Itwasdevelopedtostudymicroscopeoftraditionalchemicalmaterials.B．Itsautomaticanalyticalreportswillremovetheneedformanualdataanalyzing.C．Itwillservetoaccelerateinnovationacrossdiversehigh-techdisciplines.D．IthasmadeChinaagloballeaderinscientificinstrumentproduction.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BreakthroughinimprovingefficiencyinchemicalindustryresearchB．HowAIhelpsspeedupthedevelopmentofcleanenergyC．AI-drivenmicroscopeboostsmaterialsscienceD．Thelonghistoryoftransmissionelectronmicroscopes七选五There’saSymphonyJustBelowtheSurface—CanYouHearIt?Imagineit’syourbirthday,andyourfriendsandfamilypooltheirmoneytogetyouthebestgiftyoucanimagine:ticketsforfabulousseatstoseeyourfavoritemusicalact.Butwhatifyougottothevenueandsomethingterriblehadjusthappenedtoyou?____16____.Evenwhilefacingtheprospectofextremedifficultyinyourlife,youaresothrilledtoseeyourfavoritegroupthatforacoupleofhours,youcanputallofthatbehindyou.____17____.Thatistheabilitytosuspendourfearsandworriesandfocusonwhatwelove.Intheexampleoftheconcert,weknowthatwhenthemusicends,wemaygobacktoourconcerns,butwhileit’splaying,thereisnothingwecandoaboutthem,sowemightaswelljustgivein.Lifealwayshasitsmusic,andwedon’tneedtobefront-rowcenterataconcerttohearit.Throughoutourlives,nomatterwhatelseisgoingon,amelodyispresent.Butweareoftensofocusedonthepresentmomentthatwefailtohearthemelody.____18____.Wecanbecomemagnificentlistenerstolife,withenoughpractice.Andlet’sfaceit,thisissomethingwewereborntodo,sotheskillisthere,waitingforustoemployit.Wecantapintothemusic,andwhenwedofindourselvesdistractedfromit,wecanuseconsciousnesstobringusrightback.Itisassimpleassaying,“OK,I’mdistractedagain;Iamgoingtostartlisteningagain.”____19____.Lifeisalwaysplayingmusic,butwehavetolisten,andwelistenbybeingpresent.Wecandothis.____20____.Whenwedothis,we’lldiscoverthatthesymphonyinsideofusismagnificent.A．Ashumans,wehavebeengivenawonderfulgiftB．You’dbrokenyourknees,say,oryoulearnedofafailureofexamC．ThesefeelingsmaylastseveralminutesorevenlastseveralhoursD．WejustneedtorealizeandengagewiththemusicoflifethatisalwaysplayingE．Inaword,wisdomandpatiencearethethingsthatlisteningtothemusicofliferequiresF．ThenoiseofourworrydrownsoutalltheotherthingswemightotherwisehearandenjoyG．Soon,wewillfindthatwehavetoredirectourselveslessandwehearthemusicfarmore二、完形填空NotmanyfruittreesthriveinMaine.Itwaseatingsweetplumsinmychildhoodthat____21____metoplantaMountRoyalplumtreeinmybackyard.Tomydelight,itgrewwell,yetIwaitedsixyearsforits____22____blossom.Itriedallwaystoprotectthetinywhiteflowers,buttheysoon____23____,withnofruitatall.Yearsevencame.Byspring,thetreeboreflowerbudsthatbloomed.Overjoyed,Idraggedmysonouttobear____24____toit.Ilovedand____25____mytree,pruning(修剪),fertilizingandevenspeakingtoit____26____,dreamingofsweetplums.Therewasonlyone____27____problem:20%ofthefruitfell____28____topests.Istillgotabigharvest,thoughmanyplumsdidn’tquite____29____itfromtreetobasketasIpickedgreedily.IlivebythePenobscotRiver.Ineverknew____30____eyesfromtheriverwatchedmytree.Andso,____31____onewarmmorningafterharvest,thesceneinmybackyardstruckme:Myplumtreewaslyingonitsside,cutdownbyabeaverthathadleftlongbefore.Theonlythingleftwasto____32____theevidenceofitsvictory.Ipulledtheplumtreetothewoodpileandputitupto____33____forfutureuseinthewoodstove.ItoldafriendIdarednotreplantforthelongwait:“I’llbesevenyearsolderbythetimeit____34____.”HeaskedhowoldI’dturnsevenyearslaterwithoutplanting.Hiswordspushedmetoplantanothertreeandbuildastoneriverwall.Ifinallyunderstoodthetruth:____35____springsagain.21.A．challengedB．inspiredC．forcedD．permit22.A．delicateB．fadedC．artificialD．permanent23.A．fellapartB．movedonC．burstoutD．turnedaway24.A．devotionB．witnessC．approachD．testimony25.A．attendedB．guardedC．tendedD．cultivated26.A．brieflyB．preciselyC．deliberatelyD．fondly27.A．minorB．temporaryC．potentialD．common28.A．solutionB．accessC．victimD．prey29.A．getB．makeC．takeD．leave30.A．enviousB．burningC．criticalD．curious31.A．spottingB．expandingC．arisingD．lasting32.A．figureoutB．giveawayC．coverupD．breakdown33.A．heatB．dryC．processD．reserve34.A．growsB．fruitsC．shadowsD．emerges35.A．courageB．rideC．faithD．hope三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alow-budget,Chaoshan(Teochew)-dialectfilmfeaturing____36____almostentirelyfirst-timecast,DearYou,hascontinueditsremarkableword-of-mouthriseinChinaandgrossedover580millionyuanuntilMay19th,accordingtoMaoyan,a____37____(wide)recognizedfilmdataplatform.Reportedlyproducedonabudgetofjustover10millionyuan,thefilm____38____(emerge)asoneofChina’sbiggestcinematicsurprisesof2026,touchingcountlessviewers____39____itssinceredepictionofoverseasChinese’shomesickness.OnChina’sreviewplatformDouban,thetear-jerkerdramacurrentlyholdsascoreof9.1outof10,makingitoneofthehighest-ratedChinesefilmsinrecentyearsandamongthebest-revieweddomestic____40____(release)ofthepastdecade.Inthefilm,ZhengMushengleavestheChaoshanregionofGuangdongduringwartimeandlaterworksinThailand,hopingtoeventuallyreturnhome,whilehiswife,YeShurou,____41____(remain)inGuangdongraisingtheirchildren.AfterZhengdiesoverseas,XieNanzhi,awomanofChaoshanoriginlivinginThailandwhobecomesclosefriendswithhim,choosesnottoinformYeimmediately,instead____42____(continue)tosendlettersandmoneyinhisname.Overnearlytwodecades,thetwowomen,____43____theyarestrangersseparatedbythesea,havebecomequietlyconnectedthrough____44____(correspond)andtendercare.Thestorydrawsontherealhistoryofqiaopi,thelettersandfundssenthomebyearliergenerationsofoverseasChinesestruggling____45____(survive)abroad.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华。你所在的英语社团准备在校园开放日增设一个英文互动活动，外教Chris征求你的意见：StudentScienceTalks或CultureStoryCorner，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由；3．提出活动建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mgladtosharemyideaaboutthenewactivityforOpenDay._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astheautumnvacationcame,mygrandmacametothecitytostaywithmyfamilyforawhile.Comingfromthequietcountryside,shebroughtwithheralargesackofsweetpotatoesthatshehadgrownandharvestedbyherself.Shetoldmehappilythatshehadtakengoodcareofthesepotatoesallthroughspringandsummer,wateringthemregularlyandremovingweedspatiently,justhopingthatIcouldtastethesweetandnaturalflavorofruralfood.However,asateenagerlivinginthecity,Iwasquiteusedtofancysnacksanddelicatedesserts.Thoserough,earthysweetpotatoeslookedplainandunattractivetome.Whatbotheredmemorewasthatthebigsackoccupiedalmostthewholecornerofournarrowbalcony,makingthesmallspaceevenmorecrowded.Feelingannoyedanddisgustedbytheirsoilsmell,Isecretlythoughtthesepotatoeswereuselessandtroublesome.Oneafternoon,whenGrandmawastakingasoundnaponthesofa,Imadeaselfishdecision.Iquietlycarriedouthalfofthesweetpotatoesandthrewthemintothecommunitytrashbindownstairs,believingthatIcouldgetridoftheannoyingburdeneasily.ShortlyafterIreturnedhome,Grandmawokeupandplannedtosteamsomesweetpotatoesformyafternoonsnack.Whenshefoundthepotatoesmissinginlargenumbers,shefrozeinplaceimmediately.Staringatthehalf-emptysack,shesatdownslowly,hershouldersshakingslightly.Isawsilenttearsslidingdownherwrinkledcheeks.Paragraph1:Atthesightofherhelplesssadness,intenseguiltfloodedmymind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________