新疆英吉沙县多校2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题卷（含答案）

新疆英吉沙县多校2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题卷一、阅读理解ASplashyFenMusicFestivalfirststartedin1990.IthasgrownintooneofSouthAfrica’smostpopularmusicfestivals.Thefestivalnowlastsfourdaysandisheldeveryyear.ItisheldonafarmnearUnderberginKwaZulu-NatalProvince,withgreenandbeautifulmountainsallaround.Attheverybeginning,itwasjustatwo-daysmallpartyforcountryandrockmusiclovers.Peopleoncethoughtonly100to200fanswouldjoinit,butasmanyas1,200visitorscametoitsfirstactivity.Overtheyears,lotsofwell-knownlocalsingershaveputongreatshowshere.ActivityarrangementsThefestivalhassixmusicstagesnow.Everyday,morethan300singersfromhomeandabroadgiveshowsfrom10:00amto1:00am.Visitorscanenjoylocalfoodfromover30shopsandbuyhandmadeworksatthemarket.Theycanalsotakepartinfreeyoga,runningandartlessons.Therearealsoopen-airfilmnightsandcampfireparties.Besides,thereisaspecialareaforchildrentoplaygames.FeesPeopleneedtobuyticketstojointhefestival.Basicticketsincludecommoncampingplaceswithhotwaterandcleanwashrooms.Visitorscanspendmoremoneytopickbettercampingplaceswithnicerservice.NotesThoseunder18havetohavegrown-upsaroundthemduringthefestival.Nowineorbeercanbesoldtoyoungpeopleunder18.Everyoneshouldtakegoodcareoftheirownexpensivethings.Thefestivalsiteoffersmedicalhelpandfull-timeworkerstokeeporderalldaylong.1.Howwasthemusicfestivalwhenitwasfirstheld?A．Itlastedfourwholedays.B．Itwentbeyondexpectations.C．Itmadelocalsingersfamous.D．Ithonoredthefarmharvest.2.Whatextrapleasuresdoesthefestivalprovideforvisitors?A．Freeovernightcamping.B．Guidedmountainclimbing.C．Variousrelaxingactivities.D．Hands-onexperiences.3.Whatareteenagevisitorsrequiredtodo?A．Staywithadultsallthetime.B．Buyticketsinadvance.C．Avoidjoiningnightparties.D．Learnbasicmedicalskills.BTheChineseSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.Itlastsfor15daysbutChinesepeoplealsoconsiderthedaysofpreparationbeforehandasanimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforetheChineseSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheChineseNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldoroutdatedthings.Therefore,sweepingdustoutofthehouseisawayofsayinggoodbyetooldthingsandwelcomingnewthings.Anotherimportantcustomforfamiliesistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.Thephrasesonthecoupletsexpresshopesforaprosperousnewyear.InthesouthernpartofChina,peoplewillbuyfreshflowersororangetreestodecoratetheirhomes.ThemostimportantcustomoftheChineseSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.Thisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.ItreflectshowimportantfamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworld.ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.Also,familiestypicallyeatcertaintypesofluckyfoodatthefamilyreuniondinner.Eatingfish,forexample,issupposedtobringmorewealthandprosperitythanoneneeds,asthepronunciationof“fish”inChinese(yu)isalsousedfor“surplus”.WhentheNewYearcomes,therearemanyinterestingfestivalactivities.Adultsgivechildren“luckymoney”inredenvelopes.Peoplegreetfamilyandfriendswith“XinnianHao”or“GongxiFacai”whenevertheymaymeet.Anotherpartofthiscustomofsharinggoodwishesistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefoodsuchasfruit,stickyricecakes,andhomemadedesserts.Inaddition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudandcolourfulfireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondances.TheChineseSpringFestivalsymbolisesafarewelltotheoldyearandawarmwelcometothebrandnewyear.Moreimportantly,itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandgratefullyreunitewithfamilymembers.ThisdeeplyrootedtraditionhasbeenanintegralpartofChinesecultureforaverylongtime,andwillcontinuetoliveforeverintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.4.HowlongdoestheChineseSpringFestivallastaccordingtothepassage?A．Aboutaweek.B．Exactly15days.C．15dayspluspreparationdays.D．OnlytheeveoftheNewYear.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A．CleaningthehousethoroughlyB．ThebigfamilydinneronNewYear’sEveC．DecoratingdoorswithredcoupletsD．Travellingbackhometownlongdistances6.Whatdoeseatingfishatthereuniondinnersymbolize?A．Goodhealthandlonglife.B．Morewealthandsurplus.C．Ahappyandwarmfamily.D．Aprosperousnewyear.7.WhatisthemostimportantmeaningoftheSpringFestivalforChinesepeople?A．Settingofffireworksandenjoyingtemplefairs.B．Givingluckymoneytochildren.C．Decoratinghouseswithcoupletsandflowers.D．Reunitingwithfamilymembers.COnApril19th,2026,about12,000runnerstookpartinahalfmarathoninBeijing,China.Onaseparatetrack,besidethehumanrunners,over300human-likerobotsfacedthesamechallenge.Ahalfmarathonisa21-kilometerrunningrace.InMarchofthisyear,OlympicgoldmedalistJacobKiplimosettheworldrecordforthehalfmarathon.Lastyear,thiseventwasheldforthefirsttimeinE-Town,atechnologycenterinBeijing.Thefastestrobotfinishedin2hours,40minutes,and42seconds—farslowerthanthehumanrunners.Inthisyear’srace,arobotcalledLightning,whichwascreatedbyHonor,aChinesecompanybestknownforitsphones,finishedthehalfmarathoninjust50minutes,26seconds.Thatnotonlywontherobotrace,butbeatKiplimo’sworldrecordbyalmostsevenminutes.Humansandrobotsranonseparatetrackstoavoidcrashes.Buttherobotsstillhadthechallengeoftraversingthecourseandnotcrashingintotheother300robotsrunningtherace.Thereweretwomaingroupsofrobots—thosethatwerecontrolledremotely(远程)byhumans,andautonomousrobotsthatusetheirownArtificialIntelligence(AI)systemstoguidethemselvesalongthecourse.Theserobotshadtobeawareoftheroadaheadandtheactivityaroundthem.Duringtherace,somefell,andothersranoffthecourse.Manyhadtostopbecauseofproblems.Eventhewinningrobotfelldownatonepoint.Butitwasabletogetbackupandfinishtherace.Inall,47robotsfinished.Lightningrobotscameinfirst,second,andthirdintherace.TheracewasmeantasadisplayforChina’seffortsinrobotics.That’sanareathatmanypeoplethinkwillbeextremelyimportantinthefuture.Chinaalreadyhasmorerobotsdoingactualworkthanallothercountriesputtogether.Giventhehugeimprovementsthathappenedinjustoneyear,it’shardtoknowwhatrobotsmightbeabletodointhefuture.8.WhatwasKiplimo’sworldrecordforthehalfmarathonthisyear?A．40minutes,42seconds.B．47minutes,40seconds.C．50minutes,26seconds.D．57minutes,20seconds.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traversing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Remembering.B．Guiding.C．Changing.D．Following.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherobotsduringtherace?A．Notallofthemperformedwell.B．Mostofthemfinishedtherace.C．NoneofthemweredirectedbyAI.D．Allofthemwereremote-controlled.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetorobotics’future?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Worried.D．Unclear.DRecently,NASA’sArtemisⅡmission,ahistoric10-dayjourney—ajourneyof1,118,500kilometers,cametoanexcitingendastheOrionspacecraftsplasheddown(溅落)safelyinthePacificOcean.ItwasNASA’sfirstmissiontothemoonwithastronautssincetheApolloprograminthe1970s.ThemissionhassetanewrecordforthefarthestdistancefromEarthevertraveledbyhumans.AstheOrionspacecraftreturnedtoEarth,itfacedextremeheat,enteringtheatmosphereatspeedsofabout38,600kilometersperhour.About6.7kilometersabovetheocean,theparachutes(降落伞)openeduptoslowthespacecraftdownbeforeitsplasheddowninthePacificOcean.Thefourastronauts,ReidWiseman,VictorGlover,ChristinaKoch,andJeremyHansen,havereturnedtoEarthsafely.TheArtemisⅡmissionhasalargecollectionof“firsts”.Theastronautsincludedthefirstwoman(Koch),thefirstpersonofcolor(Glover),andthefirstnon-American(Hansen,aCanadian)togoonalunarmission.TheastronautswerethefirstpeopletoobservetheentiresideofthemoonthatfacesawayfromEarth.Theygotdetailedviewsofthemoon,andnoticedcraters(陨石坑)andcolorsthathaveneverbeenseenonthemoonbefore.TheysawtheedgesofthemoonshiningwithlightreflectedfromEarth.Theastronautsmadedrawingsandtookphotos,whichwillhelpscientistsidentifyinterestingareasforfuturestudy.TheyusednewtechnologytoquicklysendphotosandinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ThesuccessofthemissionisanimportantsteptowardsNASA’slong-termgoalofcreatingabaseonthemoon.Themissionwasalsoapracticerunforfuturemissions,includingArtemisⅢ,whichisexpectedtolandastronautsonthemoonin2028.Glovernotedthatthemoon’ssouthpole,whereNASAhopestolandin2028,willbeachallengingareatolandinandtravelacross.12.Whathappenedtothespacecraftbeforetheparachutesopened?A．Itsplasheddownquickly.B．ItwentintotheEarth’sorbit.C．Itenteredtheatmosphere.D．Itsloweddowngradually.13.Whatisonespecialachievementofthismission?A．Givingbirthtoanewtechnology.B．Viewingthefullfarsideofthemoon.C．Findingoutthemoonlandingsite.D．Identifyingcolortypesonthemoon.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2028moonlanding?A．Tointroducetheneedforalunarbase.B．Toexplainthesouthpole’schallenge.C．Topresentthenextmission’sschedule.D．TostresstheArtemisⅡmission’svalue.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtemisⅡ:FinalMoonLandingPlanB．ArtemisⅡ:ForgottenOldSpaceDreamC．ArtemisⅡ:Astronauts’SpaceRecordsD．ArtemisⅡ:LunarExplorationProgress七选五InthevastworldoftheInternet,therearespecialplaceswherepeoplewholovepoetrycangather.16_______Unlikeaphysicalclassroomoralibraryreadingroom,thisisanonlineforumwherepoetryloversfromaroundtheworldmeettosharetheirpassion.17_______Originally,theideawassimple:Memberswouldposttheirfavoritepoemsandcommentonthem.However,theforumquicklyevolvedintosomethingmuchmoredynamic.Itbecameasafeandinspiringspaceformemberstosharetheirownoriginalwriting.Whatmakesthisforumuniqueisthestrongsenseofcommunity.ForEnglishteachersandlearnersinremoteareas,it’shardtofindEnglishbooksorlike-mindedfriends.ThisonlineplatformconnectsthemtothewiderEnglish-speakingworld.18_______Theyreceivefeedbackandencouragementfrompeersaroundtheglobe,helpingthemgrowaswriters.Thefeedbackfrommembersisoftenfullofpraiseandsuggestions.Asoneforummemberdescribedit,“Ihaveseenthatallthepoemssharedherearewonderfulandtheyinspiremeinseveralwaystosharemyownpoemswithyou.”Anothermemberaddedthattheforumactsasa“growthtool”thathelpshimdiscoverhishiddentalents.19_______Itisaboutbuildingconfidence.Thevalueofthisforumextendsbeyondjustlearninggrammar—it’saboutthehumanconnection.Itprovesthatwhenpeopleengagewithcreativematerial,theystartseeingthingsfromnewangles.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsdivided,aforumdedicatedtopoetrymightseemlikeasmallthing.20_______Itprovesthatafewlinesofversecanconnectheartsacrossanydistance.A．Here,theyarenolongeralone.B．Theforumdidn’tstartoutthisway.C．Thisisespeciallytrueforbeginners.D．Yet,itservesasabridgebetweencultures.E．However,noteveryonefindstheforumhelpful.F．Onesuchplaceisknownas“ThePoets’Corner”.G．Forthem,theforumisnotjustaboutsharingwords.二、完形填空Everyyear,theNaadamFestival,atraditionalcultural21_______inInnerMongolia,drawsthousandsofvisitors.Localpeopleholdmany22_______eventslikewrestlingandarcherytoshowtheirbravery.Atfirst,Ifeltasenseof23_______becauseIknewlittleaboutMongolianculture,butmyguide’sclear24_______helpedmeunderstanditshistory.Hetoldmethefestivalhasdeepreligious25_______Longago,peoplegatheredtoharvestcropsandprayforgoodweather.Astimewentby,itsoriginalmeaningfaded,yetpeoplestilltake26_______inthisbigcelebration.Iwas27_______bythecolourfulcostumesandlivelysamba-likedances.Afterwatchingahorserace,Ifelt28_______tothelocalcustomsanddecidedto29_______moreinformationaboutMongoliantraditions.OnedilemmaImetwaswhethertotakepartinabonfirepartyatnight.Myguidesaiditwasaperfect30_______tocommunicatewithlocals.Inspiteofmyshyness,Imadeupmymindtojoin.Duringtheparty,aMongolianeldershareda31_______abouthowNaadamcameintobeing.Hiswords32_______medeeplyandmademegratefulforthisvaluablejourney.Beforeleaving,Iboughtasmallwoolcraftasa33_______.Itwillalways34_______meofthisunforgettabletrip.Allinall,thisexperience35_______methatweshouldrespecteveryuniquecultureintheworld.21.A．figureB．ceremonyC．mediumD．agriculture22.A．commercialB．typicalC．horribleD．distant23.A．confusionB．virtueC．tensionD．gratitude24.A．descriptionB．judgementC．explanationD．occupation25.A．originsB．harvestsC．regionsD．moons26.A．advantageB．prideC．featureD．chance27.A．illustratedB．entrustedC．impressedD．appointed28.A．relatedB．accustomedC．limitedD．independent29.A．investigateB．protestC．preserveD．decorate30.A．occasionB．atmosphereC．envelopeD．pattern31.A．fableB．evidenceC．diagramD．scholarship32.A．reflectedB．affectedC．separatedD．interrupted33.A．collectionB．souvenirC．proportionD．material34.A．remindB．informC．warnD．convince35.A．admitsB．claimsC．provesD．observes三、语法填空SinceNovember5,theInkaMuseuminCuzco,Peru,hasheldtheexhibition“LightoftheSun:ADialogueBetweenAncientShuandIncaCivilizations”,36_______featuresnumerousculturaltreasures.Ondisplayarecopiesand3D-printedversionsof37_______(object)fromChina’sancientShukingdom,suchasgiantbronzetreesandgoldenmasks,alongsideIncarelics(文物).Bothculturessharearespectforthesunandaloveforgold,38_______(make)theexhibitionapowerfulvehicleforculturalexchange.Thisisnotthefirstcross-culturalevent.In2016,tomark39_______45thanniversaryofChina-Perudiplomatic(外交的)relations,over100ChineseexhibitswereshowninLima,withthousandsofvisitorseager40_______(see)relicsliketheTerracottaWarriors.Inrecentyears,ChinesemuseumshavealsohostedPeruvianrelicexhibitions.A2021jointshow41_______(tour)fiveChinesecities.Afterthat,a2024exhibitionfeaturing168relicsfrom14PeruvianmuseumsprovedhighlypopularinChengdu42_______Shenzhen,attractingoveramillionvisitorsintotal.ThePeruvianPresidentevenvisitedtheShenzhenshow.Theseexchangescan43_______(deep)mutualunderstandingandhelppeoplerecognize44_______(share)culturalroots.Theyhighlightthevitalroleculturalinteractionplays45_______bridgingdistantcivilizationsandstrengtheningtiesbetweenChinaandPeru.四、书信写作46假定你是李华，上周你校举办了端午节(DragonBoatFestival)主题系列活动。请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍本次端午节活动；2.分享你的活动感受；3.邀请他未来亲自体验中国传统节日活动。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AvelineworksasawaitressinasmallrestaurantinOakland,California.Shecametothecityalonehalfayearagoandlivesasimplelife—heronlywaytogetaroundisanoldelectricmotorcycle(摩托车),whichsheboughtwithherhard-earnedmoney.Everydayafterwork,sheridesitbacktohersmallapartment,tiredbuthopeful,becausethemotorcyclecarriesherdreamofsavingmoneytotreathersickmotherbackhome.LastFridayevening,afterabusyworkday,Avelinewalkedoutoftherestauranthappily,lookingforwardtoarelaxingweekend.Butwhenshegottotheplacewheresheparkedhermotorcycle,hersmiledisappearedimmediately.Thebatteryofherelectricmotorcyclewasgone,leavingonlyanemptyframe(框架)standingthere,lonelyandhelpless.Shelookedeverywhereanxiously,buttherewasnosignofthebattery.Feelingsadandhelpless,Avelinetookoutherphoneandpostedashortmessageonhersocialmedia,“Thethief(小偷)issokind—hestolemybatterybutleftmetheemptyframe!”Itwasasadjoke,fullofthehardshipsofahardworkingwaitress.Shedidnotexpectanyonetonoticeherpost,letaloneherboss,Soren,whowasalwaysquietandserious.Sorenhasruntherestaurantforfiveyears.Healwayscaresabouthisstaffinhisownway.Heoftenasksthemabouttheirlivesandhelpsthemsolvesmallproblemsquietly.WhenhehappenedtoreadAveline’spostthatnight,hefeltworried.Heknewhowimportanttheelectricmotorcyclewastoher—shehadmentionedherdifficultfamilysituationtohimoncewhenshewasworkingovertime.HeknewheshoulddosomethingforAveline.Thenextmorning,Avelinearrivedattherestaurant,stillsad.Shedidn’twanttotalktoanyoneandjustkeptbusywithherwork.Whenthemorningrushwasover,Sorencalledhertohisoffice.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Avelinewalkedinnervously,wonderingifshe’ddonesomethingwrong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________