2025年高考英语大二轮-培优练（八）旅行经历

eq\a\vs4\al\co1(培优练（八）旅行经历25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Goingagainstthetideofflocking(蜂拥)towell－knownyetgenerallyjam－packedtouristdestinationsonvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendtospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser－knownresortstoseekunique,relaxingholidayexperiences.ReverseTourismhasemergedasanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless－traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations,whichoftenrequirepriceytickets,mealsandhotelstays.“Tourismusedtobeaboutsightseeing.Nowitisaboutexperiences，”saidDaiBin,presidentoftheChinaTourismAcademy.Hesaidpopulartouristspotsarealwayspackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.Aspeoplebecomemorematuretravelers,theyareincreasinglyunwillingtofollow__the__herd.Someofthemaresimplylookingtotakearestsomewherequietforacoupleofdays,whichisagoodwaytovacation.Inaddition,lesser－knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”and“standardized”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoregenuineexperiencesandnaturalencounters,accordingtosocialmediaposts.Andunlikepopulardestinations,someunder－exploredplaceswithlittleonlineexposurecanoffermoresurprises.Besides,asprecautionarymeasurescontinue,travelinghasanunpredictablequality.Atravelerhasnowayofknowingwhatliesaheadbeforedeparture,beitaperfectholidayoroneinterruptedbyasuddenoutbreak.“TheriseofReverseTourismisnotabadthing，”saidanopinionpieceinZhengzhouDaily.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemoreoptions,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket,thearticleexplains.Moreimportantly，thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselvesinsteadofrestingontheirachievements,itnotes.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象和造成此现象的原因。1.WhatisthefeatureofReverseTourismaccordingtothepassage?A.Populardestinationsoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays.B.Less－traveledplacesofferrelaxingholidayexperiences.C.Populardestinationsarenotwelcomedbypeoplenowadays.D.Less－traveledplacesareincreasinglyvaluedamongyoungpeople.答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是最后一句可知，“逆向旅游”已成为中国年轻度假者中流行的一种新趋势。由此可知，“逆向旅游”的特点是游客较少的地方越来越受到年轻人的重视。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“followtheherd”meaninparagraph2?A.Dojustwhatmostpeopledo.B.Beparticularaboutvacations.C.Behavelikethebestvisitors.D.Seekuniquetravelexperiences.答案A[词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Someofthemaresimplylooking...tovacation”可知，他们中的一些人只是想找个安静的地方休息几天，这是一个很好的度假方式。由此可知，画线短语所在句的意思是“随着人们变为更成熟的旅行者，他们越来越不愿意随波逐流”。故画线短语的意思应是“跟随大多数人的做法”。]3.Whydopeoplechooselesser－knownattractionsbasedonsocialmediaposts?A.Tocreatesurprisesontheirown.B.Toexploretheoriginalbeauty.C.Topromotethelocaltourism.D.Toescapetheuncertaintyinlife.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inaddition，lesser－knownattractions...accordingtosocialmediaposts”可知，据一些社交媒体的帖子所说，不太知名的景点不像成熟景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，能够提供更多真实的体验和自然的邂逅。由此可知，人们根据社交媒体上的帖子选择不太知名的景点为的是探索景点的原始美。]4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepromisingfutureofChinesetourism.B.Thechallengespopulartouristspotsarefacing.C.Thewaytoexplorethelesser－knownattractions.D.ThereasonwhypeoplepreferReverseTourism.答案D[文章大意题。浏览全文可知，文章介绍了“逆向旅行”的现象，并重点分析了造成此现象的原因。]I’mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille，oneofFrance’slargestcitiesanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat，usingarecipethathasn’tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO’sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecare.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesatthehistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse，butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros！Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMathieuRocheservesathree－courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille,Ithinkaboutthedistinctcommunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods—together,sidebyside,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheybelongtoMarseillefirstregardlessofnationalities.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了法国城市马赛，并讲述了作者在那里旅行的经历。5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Remote. B.Commercial.C.Industrial. D.Inland.答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，马赛是法国最大的城市之一，也是其主要贸易地区，这里的一些商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎还有各种中东香料。由此可知，马赛是商业化城市。]6.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A.Theunreasonablecharge.B.Theunbearableflavor.C.Theunsatisfyingservice.D.Thenoisyatmosphere.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Foranother，the...shouldcostthatmuch”可知，这里的餐厅确实供应浓味鱼汤，但竟然卖到69欧元；一碗汤不应该那么贵。据此可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚饭馆是因为店里的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。]7.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A.Tomakeafortune.B.Toexperienceadish.C.Tolearnalanguage.D.Tolivealeisurelylife.答案D[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Tiredoftherush...wayoflife”可知，厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和高昂的生活成本，新来者来到马赛寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。由此可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。]8.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Fashion. B.Food.C.Trade. D.Travel.答案D[文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了法国城市马赛及作者在那里旅行的经历。根据第五段中的“Moreandmoreyoung...movinghereeveryyear”可知，越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地，每年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里，故本文也介绍了马赛的吸引人之处。综上可知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的旅游专栏。]Ⅱ.完形填空Therewasanoaktreeinmyyard,closetowhereneighborsparkedtheircars.OnedayIsawabigbirdsurroundingababysquirrel(松鼠),asif__1__it.SoIpickeduparock,andbeing__2__toaim,Ithrewtherockatthebird,butthestonebouncedoffa__3__breakingthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofanewwhitePriuscar.Mybloodrancold.In__4__yetcalmly,Iputmypersonalinformationunderthewindshield,wentbackinsideandwatchedto__5__whichneighbor’scarwindowIhaddestroyed.LaterayoungmancametothePriusandIranoutto__6__theaccidentandpromisedto__7__.Hewasamildandgentleman.Hecalledhisrelatives—myneighbors,whowerealsovery__8__.Aftersome__9__，Iknewthattheyplannedtoattendaweddingparty，butnowtheyhadnocar!Iquietlycried__10__butthatmadethisfamilyevenkinder—they__11__meanddecidedtotakeataxi.TheverynextdayIreceiveda__12__fromanagentoftheman’sinsuranceoffice.Ina(n)__13__voiceoffurtherkindness,sheacceptedmyexplanationofhowthisaccidentaldamageoccurredandagreedto__14__all.Iwasimpressedbytheexamplesetbyeveryoneconcernedandwhat__15__lookedlike.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者用石头打鸟，结果不小心打破了邻居家的车窗，结果车主和车主的亲戚都对作者很友好，连保险代理人也友好地接受了作者对这次意外事件的解释，并同意全部赔偿。事情圆满解决，并给作者留下了深刻印象。1.A.parenting B.huntingC.defending D.coaching答案B[根据上文的“abigbirdsurroundingababysquirrel(松鼠)”可知，大鸟围着松鼠。根据下文的“threwtherockatthebird”可知，作者用石头打鸟的目的是想救松鼠，由此判断松鼠有危险，大鸟想猎食，故选B。parent“做……的父亲(或母亲)”；hunt“猎取，猎杀”；defend“防御，保卫，保护”；coach“训练，指导”。]2.A.certain B.freeC.likely D.willing答案A[根据语境可知，此处指作者捡起一块石头；再根据常识可知，应是先确定瞄准再朝那只鸟扔去。故选A。certain“确定，肯定”。]3.A.car B.relativeC.branch D.neighbor答案C[根据上文的“Therewasanoaktreeinmyyard,closetowhereneighborsparkedtheircars”可知，院子里有棵橡树，离邻居停车的地方很近。作者已经瞄准打鸟，但石头改变方向误打到邻居的新车，而离车近的有橡树，故可推断应是石头弹到树枝上，故选C。relative“亲戚”；branch“树枝”；neighbor“邻居”。]4.A.delight B.anxietyC.despair D.curiosity答案B[下文中的yet表示转折。结合常识可知，打破了别人的玻璃，作者应是焦虑担忧的。故选B。delight“高兴”；anxiety“焦虑”；despair“绝望”；curiosity“好奇心”。]5.A.imagine B.judgeC.record D.see答案D[根据后文的“whichneighbor’scarwindowIhaddestroyed”可知，作者想看看自己打破了哪家邻居的车窗。故选D。imagine“想象”；judge“判断”；record“记录”。]6.A.explain B.preventC.witness D.investigate答案A[根据语境可知，一个年轻人来到车前，作者跑出去向年轻人解释这件事发生的原委。故选A。explain“解释”；prevent“阻止”；witness“目击”；investigate“调查”。]7.A.takeresponsibility B.makechangesC.turnup D.backdown答案A[根据语境可知，作者解释原因后，还许诺愿意承担一切责任。故选A。takeresponsibility“负责”；makechanges“做出改变”；turnup“调高”；backdown“放弃”。]8.A.confused B.kindC.active D.scared答案B[根据上文的“Hewasamildandgentleman.Hecalledhisrelatives—myneighbors，whowerealsovery”可知，邻居和年轻人一样，都很和蔼。后文的“butthatmadethisfamilyevenkinder”也是提示。故选B。confused“困惑的”；active“积极的”；scared“害怕的”。]9.A.conflicts B.examinationC.exchanges D.reflection答案C[根据后文的“Iknewthattheyplannedtoattendaweddingparty”可知，这里指双方经过交流，作者才知道他们打算参加婚礼。故选C。conflict“冲突”；examination“检查”；exchange“交流”；reflection“反射”。]10.A.inrelief B.withfearC.inregret D.withanger答案C[根据上文的“Iquietlycried”可知，作者破坏了别人的计划，后悔地哭了。故选C。inrelief“松了口气”；withfear“害怕地”；inregret“后悔地”；withanger“生气地”。]11.A.surprised B.inspire