北京市顺义区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市顺义区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语一、单选题：本大题共12小题，共12分。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择划线部分读音不同的一项。1.A.thirty B.those C.throw D.fifth2.A.grow B.follow C.snowy D.town3.A.stomach B.child C.beach D.chair4.A.eat B.pleased C.breakfast D.leave5.Myuncleisafirefighter,andweareallveryproudof________.A.her B.him C.them D.us6.TheGreatWallismainly________thenorthofChina.A.to B.on C.in D.at7.—Excuseme.________Itakeyourorder?—Yes,please.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should8.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany9.Theshopissmall,________wecanbuywhatweneed.A.because B.so C.for D.but10.—Lily,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.write D.wrote11.MyclassmatesandI________flowersintheparklastmonth.A.willplant B.planted C.areplanting D.plant12.—Bob,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________basketballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.willplay D.amplaying二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。ThePianoLessonEverySaturdaymorning,11-year-oldCarlwalkedtoMrs.Thompson’shouseforherpianolesson.Carlhadbeentakinglessonsfortwoyears,butshestillfoundithardtoreadsheetmusicandplaysmoothly(连续而流畅地).OneSaturday,Carlarrivedfeelingespeciallynervous.“Mrs.Thompson,”shesaid,“Idon’tthinkI’mgettinganybetter.MaybeIshouldjust

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.”Mrs.Thompsonsmiledgently.“Carl,learningthepianotakestimeand

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.It’snotaboutbeingperfectrightaway.It’saboutenjoyingthemusicandgrowinglittlebylittle.”Carlsaid.“ButIkeepmakingmistakes.I’llneverbeasgoodasSarahfromschool.Sheplayssobeautifully.”“Sarahhasbeenplayingforfiveyears,”Mrs.Thompsonreplied.“You’veonlybeenplayingfortwo.Giveyourself

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.Remember,everygreatpianiststartedwhereyouarenow.”Mrs.ThompsonhandedCarlanewpieceofmusic.“Thisisasimplesong,butit’sfulloffeelings.Playit

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,andfocusonhowitmakesyoufeel.”Carltookadeepbreathandbegantoplay.Atfirst,herfingersstumbledover(磕磕绊绊)thekeys,andshe

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afewnotes.Butasshecontinued,shestartedtofeeltherhythmofthemusic.Theairwassoftandcalming,likeagentlebreezeonasummerday.Bytheendofthelesson,Carlwassmiling.“Thatwasfun,”shesaid.“Ididn’tthinkaboutthe

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.Ijustplayed.”Mrs.Thompsonnodded.“That’sthesecret,Carl.Whenyoudon’t

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aboutbeingperfect,youstarttotrulyenjoythemusic.”Overthenextfewmonths,Carlpractisedeveryday.Shedidn’tworryaboutmakingmistakesorcomparingherselftoothers.Instead,shefocusedonthe

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ofplaying.Slowlybutsurely,herskillsgrewbetter.Attheend-of-yearshow,Carlplayedthesamepiececonfidently.Andsherealizedthatshehadnotonlybecomebetterbutalsolearnedanimportantlessonaboutpatienceandhardwork.13.A.rest B.change C.stop D.try14.A.money B.patience C.energy D.courage15.A.time B.space C.love D.attention16.A.slowly B.bravely C.loudly D.smoothly17.A.enjoyed B.played C.practised D.missed18.A.keys B.tips C.mistakes D.feelings19.A.learn B.talk C.worry D.know20.A.joy B.skill C.way D.idea三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。AThemathmidtermexamwascoming.I’dspentweekstryingmybesttolearnformulas(数学公式),butasMrs.Hendersonhandedoutthepapers,mymindwentblank.“You’llhavenochancetofail,”avoiceranginmyhead.MyhandsshooksohardthatIcouldbarelyholdthepencil—justlikelastterm’sphysicsexam,whenIwalkedoutwitha58.IclosedmyeyesandrememberedwhatMs.Lopez,myEnglishteacher,hadtoldme.“Tryilleism,”shesaid.“Talkaboutyourselflikeyou’retalkingaboutafriend.”Itsoundedsillyatfirst,butwhenyouareingreattrouble,youhavetouseunusualwaystosolveproblems.Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,“Mianeedstostartwiththealgebra(代数)problems.She’salwaysgoodatthose.”Thechangewasimmediate.Suddenly,Iwasn’tafraidanymore.IwassomeonegivingadvicetoMia,whojustneededtofocus.Ileftoutthegeometry(几何)questionthathadalreadymademenervousandcircledtheonesIknew.WhenIgotstuckonawordproblem,Ithought,“WhatwouldItellMiatodohere?Breakitdownstepbystep.”Fortyminuteslater,IlookedupandrealizedI’dfinishedeveryquestion.Ievenhadtimetocheckmyanswers.Whenthebellrang,Ihandedinthepaperwithouttheusualnervousness.Twodayslater,Mrs.Hendersonsmiledasshehandeditback,“Greatwork,Mia.An89—yourbestyet.”That’swhenIunderstoodthepowerofilleism.AsMs.Lopezexplainedlater,talkinginthethirdpersoncreatesemotionaldistance(距离).Itstopsusfromworryingandletsusseethingsclearly.Now,whenI’mnervousbeforeapresentationorstressedaboutabasketballgame,Ijustsay,“Mia’sgotthis.”It’snotmagicbutasmarterwaytothink.21.HowdidMiafeelatthebeginningofthemathmidtermexam?A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Tired.22.WhatsuggestiondidMs.LopezgivetoMia?A.Tospendmoretimecheckinganswers.

B.Toaskclassmatesforhelpwhenstuck.

C.Totalkaboutherselfinthethirdperson.

D.Tofinishgeometryquestionsfirstinexams.23.Whydoesthesuggestionwork?A.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyafterexams.

B.Ithelpspeoplegethighmarksinexams.

C.Ithelpspeoplerememberformulaseasily.

D.Itmakespeoplekeepcalmandthinkclearly.BWhatAreClouds?Acloudismadeofsmallwaterdropsortinypiecesofice.Theystayupinthesky.Therearemanykindsofclouds.CloudsareanimportantpartofEarth’sweather.Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgetscooler.Thecooleraircausesthetinywaterdropstostarttosticktothingslikebitsofdust,iceorseasalt.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertotheEarth’ssurface.Infact,lowcloudscaneventouchtheground.Thesecloudsarecalledfog.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirrusclouds(卷云)arehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.Cumuluscloudsaremiddleclouds.Thesecloudslooklikelargecotton(棉花)ballsinthesky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.Cloudsareimportantformanyreasons.Rainandsnowaretwoofthosereasons.Atnight,cloudsreflectheatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.StudyingcloudshelpsNASAbetterunderstandtheEarth’sweather.NASAusessatellitesinspacetostudyclouds.NASAalsostudiescloudsonotherplanets.MarshascloudsthatarelikethecloudsonEarth.Butotherplanetshavecloudsthataren’tmadeofwater.Forexample,Jupiterhascloudsmadeofagascalledammonia.24.WhatarecloudsmadeofonEarth?A.Watervapororothergases.

B.Bitsofdust,iceorseasalt.

C.Feathersorlargecottonballs.

D.Smallwaterdropsortinypiecesofice.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Differentfeaturesofclouds. B.Thewaysofnamingclouds.

C.Differentkindsofclouds. D.Thebenefitsofclouds.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thedropsofwaterintheskycanbeseen.

B.Cloudshelpthegroundstaywarmatnight.

C.Cirruscloudslooklikelargecottonballsinthesky.

D.OtherplanetshavecloudsthatarelikethecloudsonEarth.CDoyouknowwhathelpsyoustayfocusedandenergeticwhileyoustudy?Theanswerisbrainfood.Herearesomegreatfoodstopowerupyourmindforthenewschoolyear.Nutsaregreatsnacksforexampreparation.Theycontainhealthyfatssuchasomega-3stomakebraincellsworkbetterandimprovememory.TheyarerichinvitaminE,whichcanprotectthebrainfromstress(压力).Theyalsoprovideproteinandmineralstokeepyouenergeticandfocused.Youcaneatnutseasilyduringstudybreakstokeepyourbrainactive.Darkchocolateisanothergoodchoice.Itcanliftyourfocusandalertness.Youcanpayfullattentiontoyourlessons.Yourmindwillstayclearwhileyouarelearning.Itsflavonoidshelpbloodflowtothebrain,soyoucanconcentrate(集中注意力)andrememberthingsbetter.Italsohelpsmakeyoulessstressfulwhenyoustudyforalongtime.Asmallpieceofdarkchocolateisanicechoiceforbusylearners.Eggsalsoaregoodforbrainhealth.Theyhavecholine,anutrientimportantformemoryandfocus.VitaminsBineggscankeepyourbrainsharpandkeepyourenergyup.Theyaregreatfoodforexampreparation.What’smore,theyarehealthyandeasytomake.Manypeopledonotthinkoffishasstudysnacks.However,fattyfishsuchassalmon,tunaandsardinesaregoodforyourbrain.Theyhaveplentyofomega-3fats.Thesenutrientshelpbuildbraincellsandimproveyourmemoryandconcentration.Theyalsohelpyoufeellessworriedandstayinagoodmood,especiallybeforeexams.Berrieslooksmall,buttheyaregoodforyourbrain.Blueberries,strawberriesandraspberriesarerichinantioxidants(抗氧化剂).Theyprotectyourbrainfromstressandhelpyourememberthingswell.Theyalsohelpbraincellsworkbetterandliftyourmood.Doyouwanttostudywell?Thenrememberthatyourfoodchoicesmatteralot.Foodslikenuts,darkchocolate,eggs,fishandberriescankeepyourmindclear,focusedandenergeticduringlonghoursofstudy.Choosingtherightfoodkeepsyouhealthyandhelpsyourbrainworkwelltogetbetterschoolresults.Sopickatastysnack,openyourbooksandgetfullypreparedforyourcomingexams.27.WhatcanvitaminEinnutsdoforyourbrain?A.Itcanmakeyourmindworkwell.

B.Itcangiveyouenergywhilestudying.

C.Itcankeepthebrainsafefromstress.

D.Itcanimprovememoryandconcentration.28.Whatdoestheword“alertness”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Feelingcalmandstayingrelaxed.

B.Beingquick-mindedandattentive.

C.Learninghappilyandfeelingcomfortable.

D.Rememberingwellanddoingthingseasily.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HelpfulBrainFoodsforStudy B.DifferentKindsofFoods

C.HealthyFoodsforStrongBody D.PopularFoodsinDailyLife四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。30.Manypeoplebelievethatexercisingonanemptystomachimprovesperformance(表现)orburnsmorecalories.Butresearchshowsthatitdoesn’tactuallymakemuchdifference.Doesthatmeanyoushouldeatlotsofprotein(蛋白质)andcarbs(碳水化合物)rightbeforeaworkout?No,that’snottrueeither.Here’salookatwhenandhowyoushouldeat,before,afterorevenduringaworkout.Shouldyoueatbeforeexercising?Thecalories(卡路里)infoodprovidetheenergyyouneedforaworkout.Buteatingtoomuchrightbeforeexercisecancauseproblems.Exercisingmovesbloodawayfromorgansincludingthestomachtothemuscles.Soexercisingonafullstomachaffectsdigestion(消化).Thismaymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorsick.Ifyouexercisefirstthinginthemorningorbeforedinner,youcanhaveacarb-richsnackbeforeyoustart.Itwillgiveyouenergytoplaywell,andyoucanhaveafullmeallater.Whenandwhatshouldyoueatafterexercise?Proteiniseasiertodigestafterexercise.Ifyouhavetowaitanhourormoreforafullmeal,ahigh-proteinsnackwillhelpcontrolyourappetite(食欲).Peoplewhoaretoohungryaremorelikelytoeattoomuchofthewrongthings!Havingaproteinshakerightafterexercisewon’thelpbuildbiggermuscles.Butthebodydoesneedproteinformusclerepair,soit’simportanttohaveabout25to30gwitheverymeal.Howabouteatingduringexercise?Mostpeoplewhoeatenoughinregularmealswon’tneedanythingduringaworkout.Butifyouaretrainingformorethananhour,foramarathonforexample,youmightbenefitfromacarb-richsnack.However,theexperts(专家)agreethatthemostimportantthingisabalanceddiet—sowhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat!(1)Whatmayhappenifyouexerciseonafullstomach?_____________________________________________________________________(2)Whatiseasiertodigestafterexercise?_____________________________________________________________________(3)Whenwouldyouliketoeat—before,duringorafterexercise?Andwhatwouldyouliketohaveatthattime?_____________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

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Hello,I’mJenny.I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

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MynameisJack.IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.

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Hi,I’mMike.Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.ShortArtCoursesA．CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.B．WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.C．ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!D．ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatch,andtipsonhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共6分。34.这个周末去参观博物馆怎么样？

visitingthemuseumthisweekend?35.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It’sveryimportantforus

.36.她每天早上花20分钟读英语。She

20minutesreadingEnglisheverymorning.37.这个箱子太重了，搬不动。Theboxis_

tomove.38.你能做的最好的事情就是去尝试新鲜的事物！

isthebestthingyoucando!39.天气不但影响人类，而且影响动物和植物。Weatheraffectsnotonlyhumans

animalsandplants.七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。40.假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“MyFavoriteAnimal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。提示词语：cat,soft,lovely,staywith,fun内容提示：●Whatisyourfavoriteanimal?●Whatisitlike?●Whydoyoulikeit?根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。Myfavoriteanimalis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国知名的地标建筑。请你回复一封电子邮件，向他推荐一处地标建筑，简要介绍其特点，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：famous,history,proud,visit内容提示：•Whatlandmarkdoyouwanttorecommend(推荐)?•Whatisitlike?•Whydoyourecommendit?根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。DearTom,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinlandmarksinChina.I’dliketorecommend

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