2026年自考00630旅游英语试题及答案

2026年自考00630旅游英语试题及答案PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points,1pointeach)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Thenewcruiselinerisequippedwitha________systemthatcanstabilizethevesselinwavesupto5metreshigh.A.ballast-waterB.heave-compensatingC.fin-stabilizingD.dynamic-positioning2.AccordingtotheUNWTOforecast,internationaltouristarrivalsareexpectedto________the2-billionmarkby2030.A.transcendB.surpassC.exceedD.overtake3.Theguideapologizedfortheinconvenienceandpromisedthatthemuseumwould________thecostofthemissedconnection.A.reimburseB.refundC.compensateD.indemnify4.Thevolcanic-ashcloudforcedthecarrierto________alltrans-Atlanticflightsfor72consecutivehours.A.nullifyB.revokeC.scrubD.ground5.IntheAlps,theterm“whiteweeks”referstoapackagethat________accommodation,liftpassandski-schoollessons.A.embodiesB.encompassesC.enclosesD.entitles6.TheGDSshowedinstantconfirmation,yettheback-office________revealedthattheallotmenthadalreadybeenreleased.A.yieldB.inventoryC.availabilityD.quota7.Theduty-freeshoponlyacceptspaymentsin________currency;thus,yuanmustbeconvertedbeforepurchase.A.hardB.convertibleC.domesticD.legal-tender8.A“red-eye”flightissocalledbecausepassengersoften________eyesduetolackofsleep.A.strainB.reddenC.swellD.blur9.Theeco-lodgewasbuiltwith________materialssothatitcouldlaterbedismantledwithoutscarringtherainforestfloor.A.biodegradableB.recycledC.prefabricatedD.reversible10.Thetouroperator’sinsurancecoveris________to¥2millionperincident,inclusiveoflegalfees.A.cappedB.peggedC.indexedD.bonded11.TheConventionBureauoffereda5%rebateontheconditionthattheassociation________atleast500room-nights.A.consignsB.blocksC.commitsD.pre-books12.AfterBrexit,Britishpassportslosttherightof________entrytotheEU/Schengenzone.A.visa-waivedB.visa-exemptC.visa-on-arrivalD.visa-free13.Thecaptainannouncedthattheshipwould________atSantoriniforamaximumofeighthours.A.berthB.dockC.callD.moor14.Theterm“overbooking”istoleratedinaviationbecauseairlinesapplypredictive________basedonno-showhistory.A.metricsB.algorithmsC.coefficientsD.regressions15.Theguestclaimedthattheminibarhadbeen________priortocheck-in,butthenightauditorshowedasignedconsumptionslip.A.miscountedB.overchargedC.tamperedD.zeroed16.TheDMOlauncheda________campaigntodispersevisitorsfromtheovercrowdedhistoriccoretoperipheralvillages.A.de-marketingB.re-brandingC.re-distributiveD.off-peaking17.UndertheMontrealConvention,baggagedelaycompensationis________bytheweightoftheaffectedpiece,notitscontents.A.quantifiedB.calculatedC.assessedD.determined18.Thetrailguideremindedhikerstostayonthe________pathsoasnottoerodethefragilealpinemeadow.A.board-walkedB.cordonedC.switch-backD.designated19.Theairline’sancillaryrevenue________28%oftotalincomelastyear,upfrom12%adecadeago.A.accountedforB.representedC.constitutedD.yielded20.TheUNESCOcitationpraisedthecityforits________approachtobalancingtourismgrowthwithheritageconservation.A.sustainableB.responsibleC.mindfulD.regenerativePartIIClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)Directions:Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblank.Theriseof“set-jetting”—visitinglocationsfeaturedinfilmsandTVseries—hasbecomeapowerful,ifsometimes(21)________,driverofdemand.Destinationsonce(22)________bymasstourismsuddenlyfindthemselvesinthespotlight,oftenwithoutadequate(23)________toabsorbtheinflux.Iceland,forexample,sawvisitornumbers(24)________afterthereleaseof“GameofThrones”,withthegravelroadtoKirkjufellbecomingade-factocarpark.Localauthoritiesrespondedby(25)________atimed-entrypermitsystemthatcapsvehiclesat200perhour.Thefee,(26)________atISK1,500,isreinvestedinpathmaintenanceand(27)________toilets.Similarmeasuresarebeing(28)________inNewZealand’sMatamata,whereHobbitonMovieSetreceivesover600,000pilgrimsannually.Thechallengeistoconvertpop-culture(29)________intolong-termstewardshipratherthanshort-termextraction,ensuringthatthevery(30)________thatattractedvisitorsremainsunspoiledforfuturegenerations.21.A.volatileB.erraticC.unpredictableD.double-edged22.A.bypassedB.overlookedC.shunnedD.neglected23.A.infrastructureB.superstructureC.frameworkD.groundwork24.A.quadrupleB.soarC.spiralD.balloon25.A.enforcingB.implementingC.legislatingD.mandating26.A.leviedB.taxedC.imposedD.rated27.A.mobileB.pop-upC.compostingD.modular28.A.trialledB.clonedC.exportedD.replicated29.A.frenzyB.hypeC.euphoriaD.magnetism30.A.iconographyB.narrativeC.sceneryD.auraPartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)SectionAMultipleChoice(20points,2pointseach)Directions:Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.Passage1TheEuropeanTravelCommission’slatestreportidentifies“climate-induceditineraryshifting”astheforemostmegatrendto2040.TraditionalsummerflowstotheMediterraneanrimareprojectedtodeclineby12%asheatwavesrenderJuly–Augustconditionslesstolerable.Conversely,the“shouldernorth”corridor—Norway,Scotland,IcelandandtheBalticstates—expectsa35%uptick.Cruiseoperatorsarealreadyre-routingshipsfromtheoverheatedEasternMediterraneantotheNorwegianfjords,whereaverageafternoontemperaturesinJulyhoveraround17°C.Theshiftisnotwithoutfriction:Bergen’soldquaysidecanberthamaximumoffourmega-shipssimultaneously,yetdailyrequestsnowexceedseven.Toavoidgridlock,theportauthorityhasintroducedacarbon-intensityscoringsystemthatprioritizesvesselspoweredbyLNGorshore-sideelectricity.Shipsrunningonheavyfueloilarerelegatedtosecondaryanchorageswithlongertenderdistances,effectivelydeterringoperatorsunwillingtoupgradeengines.31.WhatistheprimaryfactorcausingtouriststoavoidtheMediterraneaninmidsummer?A.OvercrowdingB.HeatwavesC.PriceinflationD.Portcongestion32.Whichregionisdescribedasthemainbeneficiaryofclimate-inducedshifting?A.WesternBalkansB.NorthAfricaC.“Shouldernorth”corridorD.Alpinelakes33.Thecarbon-intensityscoringsystemisdesignedto________.A.raiseportduesB.reduceshipemissionsC.shortenturnaroundtimeD.increaseduty-freesales34.Operatorsreluctanttoswitchfromheavyfueloilwill________.A.bebannedfromNorwegianwatersB.payhigherpilotagefeesC.anchorfartherfromthequayD.forfeitonboardconcessionrights35.Theword“gridlock”inline11isclosestinmeaningto________.A.deadlockB.congestionC.boycottD.standoffPassage2Japan’snew“Satoyama”visa,launchedin2025,targetsremoteworkerswillingtorelocatetoruralhamletsforatleastoneyear.Unlikeconventionaldigital-nomadschemesthatfocusonbeachdestinations,Satoyamaemphasizesregenerativeagriculture:visaholdersmustcommit10hoursperweektoriceterracing,coppicingorsakebrewing.Inreturn,municipalitiesprovideafurnishedkominka(traditionalfarmhouse),fibre-opticinternetandamonthlystipendof¥80,000.After36months,participantsmayapplyforpermanentresidency,providedtheyhavementoredatleastfivelocalyouthindigitalskills.EarlydatafromIshikawaPrefectureshowthatforeveryforeignresident,1.7localjobshavebeencreatedincarpentry,guidingandfarm-to-tablecatering.Theprogrammehas,however,sparkedtensionovergentrification:souvenirpricesinonevillagehavedoubled,andlong-termrenterscomplainthatAirbnbconversionshaveshrunkthepermanenthousingstockby8%.Authoritiesarerespondingwithaquota:nomorethan5%ofanyhamlet’sdwellingsmaybeforeign-occupiedunderthescheme.36.TheSatoyamavisadiffersfromtypicaldigital-nomadvisasinitsemphasison________.A.coastalaccessB.agriculturalengagementC.taxexemptionD.co-workingspaces37.Whatistheminimumstayrequiredbeforeonecanapplyforpermanentresidency?A.12monthsB.24monthsC.36monthsD.48months38.Thestipendof¥80,000isbestdescribedas________.A.performance-basedB.means-testedC.unconditionalD.reimbursed39.Whichnegativeexternalityismentionedinthepassage?A.SoildegradationB.LanguagebarrierC.GentrificationD.Over-fishing40.Thequotasystemcapsforeignoccupancyat________oflocaldwellings.A.3%B.5%C.8%D.10%SectionBShortAnswer(10points,2pointseach)Directions:Answerthequestionsinnomorethan10words.41.NametheNorwegiancitywhosequaysideislimitedtofourmega-ships.42.Whattypeoffueldisqualifiesashipfrompriorityberthing?43.WhatJapaneseworddenotesatraditionalfarmhouseofferedtovisaholders?44.Howmanylocalyouthmustbementoredtoqualifyforpermanentresidency?45.StatethemultipliereffectofforeignresidentsonlocaljobcreationinIshikawa.PartIVTranslation(20points)SectionAEnglishtoChinese(10points)46.Thecarrier’snewbaggagepolicyallowsonecomplimentarycheckedpieceupto23kg,butanyexcesswillbeleviedattheairportrate,whichisnon-negotiableandmustbesettledbycreditcardonly.47.TheDMO’spost-pandemicrecoveryplanpivotson“slowtourism”,incentivizinglongerstays,lowercarbonfootprintsanddeepercommunityimmersionratherthanvolume-drivenexcursions.SectionBChinesetoEnglish(10points)48.该景区实行分时预约制度，未成功预约的游客将被引导至周边乡村旅游点，以缓解核心区的生态压力。49.根据国际航空运输协会的规定，旅客在航班起飞前48小时内取消座位，仍可申请部分退款，但需扣除25%的取消费。PartVWriting(20points)Directions:Writea200-wordleafletinEnglishforinternationalvisitorstothe2026ShaoxingYellowWineFestival.Includedate,venue,highlights,transporttipsandasustainabilityplea.Donotsignyourname.PartVICalculation(10points)Directions:Showallsteps;useLaTeXforformulas.50.A180-roomresorthasanADRof€220andachieves78%occupancy.Fixedcostsare€18,000pernight;variablecostperoccupiedroomis€35.(a)CalculateRevPAR.(b)CalculateGOP(GrossOperatingProfit)foronenight.(c)TheGMcontemplatesa10%ADRreductionthatisexpectedtoliftoccupancyto88%.DeterminewhetherthenewGOPishigherorlower.Answers&ExplanationsPartI1C2B3C4D5B6B7B8B9D10A11C12D1