2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练-2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02广东专用卷（解析版）

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷02（广东专用)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAPracticalGuidetoStargazingThegrowingtrendofastrotourismcontinuestodrawnewtravellerstothewondersofthenightskyinplaceswherethestarsshinebright.Here’severythingyouneedtoknowtoplanatrip.WhenandWheretoGoStargazingWinteristhebesttimeofyearforstargazerstoadmirefantasticstarryskyduetolongerhoursofdarkness,andtheairtendstobeclearer(astronomerscallthisgoodseeing’).AgoodresourceforchoosingadestinationisDarkSkyInternational’scertifiedlistofDarkSkyPlaces,whileitsDarkSkyApprovedLodgingrecommendsstargazer-friendlyaccommodation.AndLprovidesalightpollutionmap,usingsatellitedataofartificiallightatnighttoshowthedarkestareas.WhattoBringonaStargazingTripNight-timetemperaturescandropsignificantly,especiallyindesertormountainlocations.Dressinlayersandbringagoodpairoffinger-flapglovesandahat,eveninwarmerclimates.Thoughyoureyesareallyoureallyneed,binocularsonatripod(三角架)canbesurprisinglyeffectiveandcost-friendlyforobservingnearbyobjectslikeourmoon—andtheringsofSaturn(土星).Therearearangeofapps,likeSkyVieworStellarium,tohelpyouidentifystarsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.DarkSkyEtiquette(礼仪)Berespectfulofotherstargazersbyusingonlyredtorchlights,whichpreserveournightvisionandprotectwildlife.Don’tshinetorchesorphonescreensatothers—itcantake20minutesforyoureyestore-adjusttothedarknessafterexposuretolight.1．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Impropertimetoseestars.B．Someofthebestdestinations.C．Platformstochoosestargazingsites.D．Newtechnologyforobservingthesky.2．WhichisNOTrecommendedinparagraph3?A．Warmclothes. B．Observingdevices.C．Thelatestequipment. D．Professionalapplications.3．Whatshouldawelcomedstargazerdo?A．Bepolitetopeoplearound.B．Restrictlightingtoaspecifickind.C．Don’tdisturbotherstoshowrespect.D．Helpthosewithpooreyesightreadily.【答案】1．C2．C3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了观星旅游的相关指南，包括最佳观星时间和地点、观星旅行应携带的物品以及观星礼仪。1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Winteristhebesttimeofyearforstargazerstoadmirefantasticstarryskyduetolongerhoursofdarkness,andtheairtendstobeclearer(astronomerscallthisgoodseeing’).AgoodresourceforchoosingadestinationisDarkSkyInternational’scertifiedlistofDarkSkyPlaces,whileitsDarkSkyApprovedLodgingrecommendsstargazer-friendlyaccommodation.AndLightpollutionmap.infoprovidesalightpollutionmap,usingsatellitedataofartificiallightatnighttoshowthedarkestareas.(冬天是观星者欣赏美妙星空的最佳时间，因为黑夜时间更长，空气也更清澈(天文学家称之为“良好观测条件”)。选择目的地的一个好资源是DarkSkyInternational认证的DarkSkyPlaces名单，而其DarkSkyApprovedLodging则推荐了适合观星者的住宿。L提供了一个光污染地图，利用夜间人造光的卫星数据来显示最黑暗的区域)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择观星地点的几个平台。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dressinlayersandbringagoodpairoffinger-flapglovesandahat,eveninwarmerclimates.Thoughyoureyesareallyoureallyneed,binocularsonatripod(三角架)canbesurprisinglyeffectiveandcost-friendlyforobservingnearbyobjectslikeourmoon—andtheringsofSaturn(土星).Therearearangeofapps,likeSkyVieworStellarium,tohelpyouidentifystarsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.(多穿几层衣服，带上一副好的指盖手套和一顶帽子，即使在温暖的天气里也是如此。虽然你的眼睛是你真正需要的，但在三脚架上的双筒望远镜在观察像我们的月球和土星环这样的附近物体时，效果惊人，而且成本低廉。有一系列的应用程序，如SkyView或Stellarium，可以帮助你通过将手机对准天空来识别恒星和行星)”可知，本段推荐了温暖的衣物、观星设备(双筒望远镜，不是最新设备)和专用观星应用程序，但未提及最新设备。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Berespectfulofotherstargazersbyusingonlyredtorchlights,whichpreserveournightvisionandprotectwildlife.Don’tshinetorchesorphonescreensatothers—itcantake20minutesforyoureyestore-adjusttothedarknessafterexposuretolight.(为了尊重其他观星者，请只使用红色手电筒，这样可以保护我们的夜视能力，同时保护野生动物。不要用手电筒或手机屏幕照射他人——眼睛在接触光线后，需要20分钟才能重新适应黑暗)”可知，一个受欢迎的观星者应该尊重他人，不要用手电筒或手机屏幕照射他人，即不要打扰他人以表尊重。故选C项。BManyofmystudentsarefromLatinAmericancountries,whereoral(口述的)storytellingisdeeplyrootedintheirculture.Thismadeithardertoencouragealoveforreadinginmyclassroom.Thisyear,withthehelpofaworkmate,I’vecomeupwithsomesolutionstohelpmystudentsbuildconnectionswithbooks.Onestrategyismakingreadingasharedactivity.Insteadofassigningindividualreadingtasks,Imadereadingtimeateamwork.Duringourreadingtime,Iarrangethedesksinacircle.I’lltaketheleadbyreadingaloud.SinceIprimarilyteachnewcomerswithlimitedEnglish,weoftenreadbooksthataresimpleyetengaging,likethosewrittenbyMoWillems.Afterreadingastorytothestudents,Igivestudentstheopportunitytotakethelead.Whatsurprisedmemostwashowmuchtheylovethisrole.They’renotonlywillingtoreadbuttakeitastepfurtherbyadoptingexpressivevoices,usingdramaticgestures(姿势),andevenreinterpretingthecharactersinwaysthatreflecttheirownculturalexperiences.Thissharedexperiencehasmadereadingmoreenjoyable,transformingitintoasocial,collaborativeactivity.I’vealsointroducedastorytellingcircleintoourclassroom.Duringstorytellingcircles,studentsareencouragedtosharepersonalstoriesfromtheirlife.Thesestoriescanbefunny,serious,oranythinginbetween,andtheformatisveryrelaxing.Thestorytellingcirclehelpsstudentstakeownershipofthestorieswereadandshare.Theybegintounderstandthatstoriesbelongtothemandcanreflecttheirownlives.It’samazingtoseethestudentsconnecttheirownstoriestothecharactersandsituationsinthebooksweread—and,inturn,buildadeeperconnectiontoreadingitself.Sinceintroducingthesechangesintomyclassroom,I’venoticedthatstudentswhoonceresistedpickingupabooknowviewitasanopportunitytoconnect—withtheirfriends,withtheirfamilies,andwiththeirownexperiences.It’salsoagreatreminderthatwhenstudentsfeelseen,heard,andvalued,theyaremorelikelytoengage,notjustwithbooks,butwithlearningasawhole.4．Whatmadeithardfortheauthortomakehisstudentslovereading?A．Theauthor’slackofengagingbooks.B．Students’inabilitytoreadindependently.C．Thedeeplyrootedoralstorytellingculture.D．Students’unfamiliaritywithgroupreading.5．Howdoestheauthormakereadingasharedactivity?A．Byaskingstudentstowritestoriestogether.B．Byarrangingdesksinrowsforbetterfocus.C．Byassigningbooksforstudentstoreadathome.D．Byinvitingstudentstoleadreadingactivitiesinturn.6．Whatisthestorytellingcirclelike?A．Inspiring. B．Rigid. C．Formal. D．Competitive.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhelpsstudentsconnectwithreading?A．Beingmonitored. B．Feelingappreciated.C．Readingchallengingbooks. D．Completingdailyassignments.【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在同事帮助下想出办法，将阅读变为共享活动，让学生轮流带头阅读，帮助学生与阅读建立联系。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“ManyofmystudentsarefromLatinAmericancountries,whereoral(口述的)storytellingisdeeplyrootedintheirculture.Thismadeithardertoencouragealoveforreadinginmyclassroom.(我的许多学生都来自拉丁美洲国家，在那里，口头讲故事深深扎根于他们的文化中。这使得在我的课堂上培养对阅读的热爱变得更加困难。)”可知，口述故事作者的许多学生的文化中根深蒂固，这使得在课堂上鼓励学生热爱阅读变得更加困难，所以是根深蒂固的口述故事文化让作者难以让学生爱上阅读。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三度“Afterreadingastorytothestudents,Igivestudentstheopportunitytotakethelead.(在给学生们读了一个故事之后，我给学生们一个带头的机会。)”可知，作者给学生机会轮流主导阅读活动，从而使阅读成为一项共享活动。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’vealsointroducedastorytellingcircleintoourclassroom.Duringstorytellingcircles,studentsareencouragedtosharepersonalstoriesfromtheirlife.Thesestoriescanbefunny,serious,oranythinginbetween,andtheformatisveryrelaxing.

(我还在课堂上引入了一个讲故事的圈子。在讲故事的圈子里，学生们被鼓励分享他们生活中的故事。这些故事可以是有趣的，严肃的，或者介于两者之间，而且形式非常放松。)”可知，讲故事圈的形式很轻松，并且能帮助学生理解故事，是鼓舞人心的。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’salsoagreatreminderthatwhenstudentsfeelseen,heard,andvalued,theyaremorelikelytoengage,notjustwithbooks,butwithlearningasawhole.(这也是一个很好的提醒，当学生感到被关注、被倾听和被重视时，他们更有可能不仅仅参与书本，而是参与整个学习。)”说明当学生感到被重视，也就是被欣赏时，他们更有可能参与阅读。故选B。CThehealing(治愈)environmentinmedicalinstitutionsisoftenafactorthatisoverlooked.HospitalRooms,apioneeringUK-basedcharity,isstandingout.Foundedin2016byartistTimShawandcuratorNiamhWhite,theorganizationisdevotedtoenhancingthequalityofcareinhospitalsbyintegratingartintothefabricofhealthcareenvironments.TheinspirationforHospitalRoomswasdeeplypersonalforShawandWhite.Aclosefriendoftheirswasadmittedtoamentalhealthfacility,andtheywerestruckbytheclinicalenvironment,whichwaslackingincolor,creativityandwarmth-anatmospheretheyfeltcouldslowdownthehealingprocess.Thisexperienceledtotheideathatartcouldplayavitalroleintransformingthesespaces,makingthemmoreconducivetorecoveryandwell-being.HospitalRoomspartnerswithleadingcontemporaryartiststocreatesite-specificworkforhospitals,withaparticularfocusonmentalhealthfacilities.Thesecollaborations(合作)aremorethanjustdecorative;theyaredeeplyrootedinthehealingeffectsofart.Researchhasshownthatartcansignificantlyreducestressandanxiety,improvemood,andevenaidinphysicalrecovery.Byintroducingartintoclinicalsettings,HospitalRoomsisnotonlyenhancingtheappealofthesespacesbutalsocontributingtotheoverallwell-beingofpatients.HospitalRooms’projectsinvolvenotjustartistsbutalsopatients,staff,andthewidercommunity.Beforebeginninganyproject,theorganizationconductsworkshopswithpatientsandstafftogatherinputandideas.Thisapproachensuresthattheresultingartworkssatisfythosewhowillliveandworkinthesespaces.Italsoempowerspatients,givingthemasenseofownershipandinvolvementintheirenvironment.AsHospitalRoomscontinuestoexpanditsreach,theorganizationremainscommittedtoitscoremission:totransformhealthcareenvironmentsthroughthepowerofart.Bydoingso,theyareredefiningwhatcarespacescanbe-placesnotjustoftreatment,butofinspiration,comfortandhope.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducive”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Similar. B．Related. C．Equal. D．Beneficial.9．Whyistheresearchconclusionmentionedinparagraph3?A．Tohighlightleadingartists’contributions.B．ToshowthepopularityofHospitalRooms.C．Toprovethepowerofmedicalinstitutions.D．ToofferscientificsupportforHospitalRooms.10．WhatcanwesayaboutHospitalRooms’projects?A．Theyarefundedbypatients. B．Theyarehighlycollaborative.C．Theyareespeciallyeco-friendly. D．Theyserveforscientificresearch.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DecoratingHospitalswithPaintings.B．MedicalInstitutionsNeedRebuilding.C．TransformingClinicalSpacesThroughArt.D．DoctorsInteractwithPatientsinHospitalRooms.【答案】8．D9．D10．B11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了英国慈善机构HospitalRooms如何通过艺术改善医疗环境，促进患者康复。8．词句猜测题。根据上文“Aclosefriendoftheirswasadmittedtoamentalhealthfacility,andtheywerestruckbytheclinicalenvironment,whichwaslackingincolor,creativityandwarmth-anatmospheretheyfeltcouldslowdownthehealingprocess.(他们的一位密友被送入了一家精神健康机构，而那里的临床环境令他们大为震惊：缺乏色彩、创意和温馨氛围——他们觉得这样的环境可能会拖慢康复进程。)”可知，这段经历让他们萌生了一个想法，即艺术可以在改造这些空间方面发挥至关重要的作用，使这些空间更有利于患者的康复和福祉。由此可知，conducive意为“有益的”。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchhasshownthatartcansignificantlyreducestressandanxiety,improvemood,andevenaidinphysicalrecovery.Byintroducingartintoclinicalsettings,HospitalRoomsisnotonlyenhancingtheappealofthesespacesbutalsocontributingtotheoverallwell-beingofpatients.(研究表明，艺术可以显著减轻压力和焦虑，改善情绪，甚至有助于身体康复。通过将艺术引入临床环境，HospitalRooms不仅提升了这些空间的吸引力，还为患者的整体福祉做出了贡献。)”可知，第三段提到研究结论是为了给HospitalRooms这个项目提供科学支持，证明其对病人的康复是有好处的。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HospitalRooms’projectsinvolvenotjustartistsbutalsopatients,staff,andthewidercommunity.Beforebeginninganyproject,theorganizationconductsworkshopswithpatientsandstafftogatherinputandideas.Thisapproachensuresthattheresultingartworkssatisfythosewhowillliveandworkinthesespaces.Italsoempowerspatients,givingthemasenseofownershipandinvolvementintheirenvironment.(HospitalRooms的项目不仅涉及艺术家，还涉及患者、工作人员和更广泛的社区。在开始任何项目之前，该组织会与患者和工作人员举办研讨会，收集意见和建议。这种方法确保了最终的艺术作品能满足那些将在这些空间中生活和工作的人。它还赋予了患者权力，让他们对自己的环境有了归属感和参与感。)”可知，HospitalRooms的项目具有高度协作性，不仅艺术家参与，患者、工作人员和社区也都参与其中，共同为项目的成功贡献力量。故选B。11．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国慈善机构HospitalRooms如何通过艺术改善医疗环境，促进患者康复，所以选项C“通过艺术改变临床空间”最能概括文章主旨，是最合适的标题。故选C。DPsychologistsstillaren’tsureabouttheoriginsofthecentralpartofthehumancondition.Onetheoryisthatourconsciousexperienceofemotionsisbasedonsensations(感觉)inthebody—facialfeedbackhasoftenbeencitedasevidenceforthistheory,butsomerecentexperimentshavecalleditintoquestion.SoStanfordresearchscientistNicholasColesorganizedtheManySmilesCollaboration,agroupthatincludedpeopleonbothsidesoftheissueaswellasfence-sitterslikehimself,andtogethertheydesignedamethodthateveryonewassatisfiedwith.Theycreatedaplanthatincludedtwowell-knowntechniquesintendedtoencourageparticipantstoactivatetheirsmilemuscles.Halfofparticipantswereaskedtoimitatethefacialexpressionsseeninphotosofsmilingactors,andtheothersweregiveninstructionstomovethecornersoftheirlipstowardtheirearsandlifttheircheeksusingonlythemusclesintheirface.Ineachgroup,halftheparticipantsperformedthetaskwhilelookingatcheerfulimagesofpuppies,kittens,flowers,andfireworks,andtheotherhalfsimplysawablankscreen.Theyalsosawthesesametypesofimageswhiledirectedtouseaneutral(中性的)facialexpression.Inordertohidethegoalofthetrial,theresearchersmixedinseveralothersmallphysicaltasksandaskedparticipantstosolvesimplemathproblems.Aftereachtask,participantsratedhowhappytheywerefeeling.TheManySmilesCollaborationcollecteddatafrom3,878participantsfrom19countries.Afteranalyzingtheirdata,theresearchersfoundanoticeableincreaseinhappinessfromparticipantsimitatingsmilingphotographsorpullingtheirmouthtowardtheirears.“Thestretchofasmilecanmakepeoplefeelhappyandthelockedbrowcanmakepeoplefeelangry;thus,theconsciousexperienceofemotionmustbeatleastpartiallybasedonbodilysensations,”Colessaid.“Overthepastfewyears,thesciencetookonestepbackandafewstepsforward.Butnowwe’recloserthanevertounderstandingafundamentalpartofthehumancondition:emotion.”12．Accordingtothetext,whatisthecentralpartofthehumancondition?A．Emotions. B．Experiences. C．Sensations. D．Expressions.13．WhydidtheManySmilesCollaborationdesignthenewresearchplan?A．Toresolvepeople’sconfusionaboutsmile.B．Tohelppeopleunderstandtheoriginofsmile.C．Tofindouttheoriginofhumanemotions.D．Tosatisfyeveryoneinvolvedintheexperiments.14．HowdidtheManySmilesCollaborationmainlycarrytheresearch?A．Bycarryingoutinvestigations.B．Byconductingcontrolledexperiments.C．Bycollectingandanalyzingexistingdata.D．Bydevelopingmathematicalorcomputationalmodels.15．WhatisColes’attitudetowardtheresultoftheirresearch?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。一种理论认为，我们对情感的有意识体验是基于身体的感觉，但最近的一些实验对此提出了质疑，文章详细介绍了实验的开展和结果。12．细节理解题。由第一段中“Psychologistsstillaren’tsureabouttheoriginsofthecentralpartofthehumancondition.Onetheoryisthatourconsciousexperienceofemotionsisbasedonsensations(感觉)inthebody(心理学家仍然不确定人类状况核心部分的起源。一种理论认为，我们对情感的有意识体验是基于身体的感觉)”，相关实验和最后一段中“Butnowwe’recloserthanevertounderstandingafundamentalpartofthehumancondition:emotion.(但现在我们比以往任何时候都更接近于理解人类状况的一个基本部分：情感)”可知，文章中研究人员对情感（emotions）这个人类基本状况的核心部分展开了研究。故选A项。13．推理判断题。由第一段“Psychologistsstillaren’tsureabouttheoriginsofthecentralpartofthehumancondition.Onetheoryisthatourconsciousexperienceofemotionsisbasedonsensations(感觉)inthebody—facialfeedbackhasoftenbeencitedasevidenceforthistheory,butsomerecentexperimentshavecalleditintoquestion.(心理学家仍然不确定人类状况核心部分的起源。一种理论认为，我们对情感的有意识体验是基于身体的感觉——面部反馈经常被引用为这一理论的证据，但最近的一些实验对此提出了质疑)”和第二段“SoStanfordresearchscientistNicholasColesorganizedtheManySmilesCollaboration,agroupthatincludedpeopleonbothsidesoftheissueaswellasfence-sitterslikehimself,andtogethertheydesignedamethodthateveryonewassatisfiedwith.(因此，斯坦福大学的研究科学家尼古拉斯·科尔斯组织了“多微笑合作”，该组织包括问题双方的人以及像他这样的持观望态度的人，他们共同设计了一种让每个人都满意的方法)”可知，因为对“人类状况核心部分的起源的一种理论（我们对情感的有意识体验是基于身体的感觉）有质疑”，多微笑合作组织才会设计了新的研究计划，可得出多微笑合作组织设计了新的研究计划是为了探究人类情感的起源。故选C项。14．推理判断题。由第三段中“Halfofparticipantswereaskedtoimitatethefacialexpressionsseeninphotosofsmilingactors,andtheothersweregiveninstructionstomovethecornersoftheirlipstowardtheirearsandlifttheircheeksusingonlythemusclesintheirface.Ineachgroup,halftheparticipantsperformedthetaskwhilelookingatcheerfulimagesofpuppies,kittens,flowers,andfireworks,andtheotherhalfsimplysawablankscreen.(一半的参与者被要求模仿微笑演员照片中的面部表情，其他参与者则被指示仅用脸上的肌肉将嘴角移向耳朵，抬起脸颊。在每组中，一半的参与者在观看小狗、小猫、鲜花和烟花的欢快图像的同时执行任务，另一半则只是看到一个空白屏幕)”可知，多微笑合作组织是通过进行控制的对照实验进行研究的。故选B项。15．推理判断题。由最后一段中“Overthepastfewyears,thesciencetookonestepbackandafewstepsforward.Butnowwe’recloserthanevertounderstandingafundamentalpartofthehumancondition:emotion.(在过去的几年里，科学后退了一步，又前进了几步。但现在我们比以往任何时候都更接近于理解人类状况的一个基本部分：情感)”Coles说的话可知，他对研究结果持赞同的态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemostofusworkhardtoshineatthepresentationsandspeecheswecanpreparefor,wemayfindimpromptu(即兴的)communicationscary.Actually,youjustneedtolearnspecificskillstocommunicateeffectivelywhenputonthespot.Hereareafewpointers.16Whatdoyouwantyouraudiencetoknow?Howdoyouwantthemtofeel,andwhatdoyouwantthemtodo?Havingaclearobjectivepairedwithanawarenessofyouraudiencewillnarrowyourfocus.Thenyoucanprioritizewhattosayandchooseyourexactwordsmorewisely.OrganizeYourThoughts.Whenmakingformalpresentations,mostpeoplegivealogicalstructurethataudiencescaneasilyfollow.Butfewofusadequatelyorganizethoughtsinimpromptusituations.17Infact,thebestspeakersmaintainaudienceinterestbydemonstratingconnectionsamongspecificpoints,ideas,forexample.Listenaswellasyoutalk.18Youshoulddotheopposite:focusonlisteningsothatyoucanbetterunderstandthein-the-momentneedsandinterestsofyourconversationpartnersandrespondmoreeffectively.Paraphrasingoraskingopen-endedfollow-upquestionscanhelpconfirmyourunderstandingandprovideextratimetothinkaboutyourresponse.Daretobedull.Don’tfeelyouneedtogiveastandoutperformance.Onepopularsayingapplieshere,“19”Listenersaremorelikelytotrustandapproveofyouwhenyouspeaklikeahumanbeingratherthananactororarobot.Researchshowsthatthemosteffectivespeechincludesmoderateuseoffillerssuchas“um”and“uh”.Therealprobleminimpromptucommunicationisn’taninabilitytocommunicate.20Fortunately,ameasureofexperimentationthought,andpracticeoftheskillscanmakeimpromptuspeakingopportunitiesyourtimetoshine.A．Identifyacommunicationgoal.B．Heknowsmostwhospeaksleast.C．Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.D．It’sbeingsonervousthatwestrugglewiththetalks.E．Wemayassumethatit’simpossibletodosoonthefly.F．Aclearstructureenhancescomprehensionandengagement.G．Mostpeopleobsessoverwhattosayduringimpromptuencounters.【答案】16．A17．F18．G19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇关于即兴沟通技巧的说明文。文章通过提供具体的建议帮助读者在没有准备的情况下有效沟通。16．下文“Havingaclearobjectivepairedwithanawarenessofyouraudiencewillnarrowyourfocus.(拥有一个清晰的目标，加上对听众的了解，将有助于集中你的注意力。)”说明要明确沟通目标并了解听众，空格处需要一个与此相一致的选项，因此A项“Identifyacommunicationgoal.(确定一个沟通目标。)”中的关键词goal和本段相符，故选A。17．下文“Infact,thebestspeakersmaintainaudienceinterestbydemonstratingconnectionsamongspecificpoints,ideas,forexample.(事实上，最好的演讲者通过展示特定点和想法之间的联系来保持听众兴趣。)”说明优秀的讲话需要有一定的逻辑结构，因此F项“Aclearstructureenhancescomprehensionandengagement.(清晰的结构增强理解和参与度。)”与下文一致，故选F。18．下文“Youshoulddotheopposite:focusonlisteningsothatyoucanbetterunderstandthein-the-momentneedsandinterestsofyourconversationpartnersandrespondmoreeffectively.(你应该做相反的事情：专注于倾听，这样你就能更好地理解对话伙伴的即时需求和兴趣，并更有效地回应。)”说明在谈话中,我们应该更加注重倾听而不是说话,因此G项“Mostpeopleobsessoverwhattosayduringimpromptuencounters.(大多数人在即兴场合过于纠结于该说什么。)”与下文的dotheopposite逻辑相符，故选G。19．下文“Listenersaremorelikelytotrustandapproveofyouwhenyouspeaklikeahumanbeingratherthananactororarobot.(当你像一个人而不是演员或机器人那样说话时，听众更可能信任和赞同你。)”说明想要让对方更加信任自己，我们不应该像机器人那样发挥完美，机械回答，应该更像人类一样，有一些小错误，因此C项“Don’tlettheperfectbetheenemyofthegood.(不要让完美成为好的敌人。)”与下文相一致，故选C。20．下文“Fortunately,ameasureofexperimentationthought,andpracticeoftheskillscanmakeimpromptuspeakingopportunitiesyourtimetoshine.(幸运的是，一些实验性思考和技能实践可以使即兴演讲机会成为你发光的时刻。)”可知通过这些小技巧，可以让人们在谈话中发挥出色，从而就不会紧张，因此D项“It’sbeingsonervousthatwestrugglewiththetalks.(正是因为我们太紧张，所以我们在谈话中挣扎。)”与下文相一致，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NooneexpectedJamieMoCrazytoliveafterherfall.Thechancesof21wereslimwhenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.Familyandfriends22,hopingforamiracle(奇迹)butfearingtheworst.Shehadbeen23infreestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinalsinCanadawhendisasterstruck.Havingsuccessfullycompletedher24run,rankingfourthinthestandings,sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun.However,her25landedfirst,lyingthereunconscious(无意识的).Tendaysafterthe26,attheageof22,sheopenedhereyes.Althoughsheonly27themforafewseconds,theywereenoughtoaddalittle28tothedarkestdays.Sixweekslater,shecouldrecognizeherparents.The29wasslow,oftenpainful.Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.The30challengesshefacedweretheeasiestwhileherfeelingsweregreatlyaffected.Ittookherfiveyearsto31recoverfromtheaccident.“Thatdoesnotmeanmy32hastobeworse.Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.Theviewsonthetopmightbeevenmore33,”MoCrazysaid.Herlifegoalnowisto34otherswhohavesufferedtraumatic(创伤性的)braininjuries,35anon-profitorganizationMoCrazyStrongwithhermotherforthepurposeofgivingback.21．A．winning B．survival C．profit D．training22．A．disagreed B．smiled C．waited D．fell23．A．competing B．teaching C．swimming D．walking24．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth25．A．arms B．head C．feet D．back26．A．order B．fight C．work D．accident27．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．narrowed28．A．water B．style C．light D．gratitude29．A．service B．speed C．trip D．recovery30．A．academic B．physical C．mental D．similar31．A．emotionally B．potentially C．logically D．instantly32．A．life B．family C．heart D．income33．A．awful B．detailed C．distant D．amazing34．A．defeat B．help C．employ D．bother35．A．breakingdown B．figuringout C．searchingfor D．settingup【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B31．A32．A33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述JamieMoCrazy在自由式滑雪比赛中遭遇严重事故后奇迹生还，并最终致力于帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人的故事，展现了她的坚韧不拔和积极向上的生活态度。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的脑部出现八处出血时，生存的机会微乎其微。A.winning获胜；B.survival生存；C.profit利润；D.training训练。根据上文“NooneexpectedJamieMoCrazytoliveafterherfall.”以及“whenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots”可推测，她生存的几率非常小。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友焦急地等待着，期盼奇迹发生，但又害怕最坏的结果。A.disagreed不同意；B.smiled微笑；C.waited等待；D.fell摔倒、落下。根据下文“hopingforamiracle(奇迹)butfearingtheworst”可推测，家人和朋友们都在焦急等待奇迹的发生。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛，不料灾难降临。A.competing竞争；B.teaching教学；C.swimming游泳；D.walking走路。根据空后“freestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinalsinCanada”以及下文“rankingfourthinthestandings”可知，她当时正在参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。故选A。24．考查序数词词义辨析。句意：她已顺利完成第一轮比赛，在排名中位列第四，随后提高了第二轮和最后一轮的难度。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据下文“sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun”中的“second”可知，她顺利完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不慎头部先着地，躺在那里不省人事。A.arms手臂；B.head头；C.feet脚；D.back背。根据上文“herbrainstartedbleeding”可推测，她头部先着地。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生十天后，年仅22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A.order订单、命令；B.fight战斗；C.work工作；D.accident事故。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的在比赛中发生的事故。故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A.opened打开；B.closed关闭；C.touched触摸；D.narrowed变窄。根据上文“Tendaysafterthe

___6___,attheageof22,sheopenedhereyes.”中的“openedhereyes”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的“睁开眼”。故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A.water水；B.style风格；C.light光；D.gratitude感激。根据上文内容可知，JamieMoCrazy受伤之后，由于伤势严重，陷入昏迷之中。由此可知，此时她虽然只睁开了几秒钟，却给家人带来了希望，给黑暗带来了光明。故选C。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复过程缓慢且常常伴随着痛苦。A.service服务；B.speed速度；C.trip旅行；D.recovery恢复。根据下文“Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.”以及上文提到的她的苏醒可知，空处指的是康复过程缓慢且痛苦。故选D。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，她面临的身体挑战还算容易，而她的情绪受到了极大的影响。A.academic学术的；B.physical身体的；C.mental精神的；D.similar相似的。根据上文“Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据下文““Thatdoesnotmeanmy___12___

hastobeworse.Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.Theviewsonthetopmightbeevenmore

___13___,”MoCrazysaid.”可推测，身体上的挑战相较于心理上的挑战，还算容易些。故选B。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才从这次事故中情绪上恢复过来。A.emotionally情感上地；B.potentially潜在地；C.logically逻辑上地；D.instantly立即。根据上文“Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据上一句提到的身体上的挑战可知，本句指的是心理上的挑战更难克服。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A.life生活；B.family家庭；C.heart心脏；D.income收入。根据下文“Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.Theviewsonthetopmightbeevenmore

___13___,”可知，MoCrazy认为发生这样的事故并不意味着自己的生活就会更糟，她将这一切视作爬山。故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A.awful极坏的、可怕的；B.detailed详细的；C.distant遥远的；D.amazing令人惊叹的。根据空前“Theviewsonthetop”以及常理可知，山顶的风景更好。故选D。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A.defeat击败；B.help帮助；C.employ雇佣、使用；D.bother打扰。根据空后“whohavesufferedtraumatic(创伤性的)braininjuries,___15___anon-profitorganizationMoCrazyStrongwithhermotherforthepurposeofgivingback.”可知，她现在专注于帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A.brea