2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练-2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01浙江特供卷（解析版）

2025届高三英语高考模拟风向标卷01（浙江特供卷)（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Getsomegas. B．Watchaplay. C．Eatsomething.【答案】B【原文】W:Didyougetsomegasforthecar?M:Oh,Iforgot.We’dbettergetsomeonourwayback.Shallwegetsomethingtoeatnow?W:I’mnothungrynow.Hurryup!Theplayisabouttostart.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A．Atthelab. B．Atthelibrary. C．Attheclassroom.【答案】C【原文】M:WhereisJack,Jane?Hewasn’tcomingtothelecture.W:Imethimatthelibraryjustnow.ButhetoldmethathewouldbegoingtothelabwithFred.M:Ok,Iwillgoandfindhim.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aholiday. B．Adish. C．Atradition.【答案】B【原文】M:HaveyoutriedanytraditionalChineseNewYeardishes?W:Yes,Ilovetryingdifferentdishesduringtheholiday.MyfavoriteisdefinitelyJiaozi.M:Metoo.4．Whydoesthesongoonatheatertrip?A．Tolearnhowtoputonaplay. B．Toraisemoneyforhisclub. C．Tovolunteerforthetheater.【答案】B【原文】M:Couldyousignthisformforschool,please,Mom?W:Let’sseeit.Oh,you’regoingonatheatertrip?M:Yes,everybodyfromDramaClubisgoing.Wewillraisemoneyforourclubbyputtingonaplay.5．Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthechanges?A．Pleased. B．Confused. C．Worried.【答案】A【原文】W:Didyouhearaboutthechangestothecitycenter?Therewillbemorebicycletracksandlessstreetparkingnextmonth.M:Good.Therewillbelesspollutiondowntown.I’msuretherewillbefeweraccidents,too.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6．WhydoesthemantalktoSarah?A．Toaskforinformation. B．Toextendaninvitation. C．Tomakeanappointment.7．WhenisthemanscheduledtomeettheHRdepartment?A．Thisafternoon. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．NextMondayafternoon.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:Sarah,canyoufillmeinonwhatImissedlastweekwhileIwasonvacation?W:Wehadameetingwherewediscussedthenewfilingsystem.Sincethereweresomanycomplaintsaboutit,theydecidedtoredesignthewholething.M:Willwebehavingaworkshoponit?W:Yes,it’sscheduledfornextMondayafternoon.M:IhaveameetingwiththeHRdepartmentatthattime.IwillseeifIcanpostponeit.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8．Whydoesthemangotothewoman?A．Toborrowbooks. B．Toaskfortimeextension. C．Tosubmithiswork.9．Whosebookisthemanreadingnow?A．Oliver’s. B．Billy’s. C．Andrew’s.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Designasurvey. B．Analyzeresearchdata. C．Interviewspecialists.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【原文】M:Professor,canIhandinmyworklate?W:Well,extensionisgivenonlyformedicalreasons.What’syourproblem?M:Ican’tfinishreadingthereferencebooks.W:Youdonotneedtoreadthemall.Choosesomehelpfulpartsfromthebooks.Forexample,youneedtoreadOliver,whoseargumentswillgiveyoualotofhelp.M:Fine.ShouldIreadBilly’sbook?W:Hisworkisgood,butyouneedn’treaditnow.YoucanreadAndrew’s.M:Yes.IamreadingAndrewnow.W:Good.Hisresearchmethodisexcellent.Howisyourresearchworkgoing?M:Icouldn’tfindthedataIneed.Wouldasurveywork?W:Idon’tthinkyouwillhaveenoughtimetodesignitandthenanalyzeyourresearchdata.It’sbettertointerviewsomeprofessionals.M:Thankyou.I’llfollowyouradvice.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecatalogue?A．Itisuseless. B．Itisdetailed. C．Itissimple.12．Whatisthemansatisfiedwithabouttheexhibition?A．Itsuseofnaturallight. B．Itssupplyofenergydrinks. C．Itsgiftoffreecatalogues.13．Whatsurprisedthemanalot?A．Theartworksweredisappointing. B．Fewvisitorscametotheexhibition. C．Theweatherwaspleasant.【答案】11．A12．A13．B【原文】W:HiMark,howdidyouliketheexhibition?M:Itwasallright,actually.I’vegotthecataloguehere.Wouldyouliketohavealook?W:Idon’tusuallybotherwiththem,personally.They’vealwaysfeltlikeawasteofmoney.M:Iknowwhatyoumean,butsomebodylentmethisone.Ithassomereallynicepicturesoftheartworksanddescriptions.W:What’sthegallerylike?M:Reallycool,usingnaturallighttoshowoffthepaintings—savesenergytoo.Thewaythelightfallsonthecanvasesmakesthecolorsseemevenmorelively.W:Iexpectitwascrowded.M:Well,I’dexpectedtheretobemassesofpeople.Infact,Inearlyhadtheplacetomyself.Itwassuchapleasantsurprise.W:Well,itsoundslikeyouhadagreatexperience.M:Definitely.Maybeyoushouldgiveitatrynexttime.W:Maybe.听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。14．WhatisthewomanusingChatGPTtodo?A．Organizeoutlines. B．Generatecontents. C．Getuniqueopinions.15．WhatdoesChatGPTpreferinthestudy?A．Sciencefiction. B．Romancenovels. C．Historicalbooks.16．HowwasChatGPTtestedinthestudy?A．Bywritingsci-fistories. B．Byparticipatinginaquiz(测验). C．Byactingasastudent.17．WholikesInterstellarmost?A．Jamie. B．Devin. C．Dr.Robert.【答案】14．A15．A16．B17．B【原文】M:Hey,Jamie,Inoticedyou’reusingChatGPT,theAIcomputerprogram.W:Yeah,actually,I’vebeenusingChatGPTtohelpmewithmypaperwritinglately.Imean,youcan’treallytrusttheinformationitpresentsorexpectittogiveusuniqueopinions,butit’shelpfulfororganizingoutlines.M:Interesting.DidyouknowthatChatGPTisactuallyafanofsciencefiction?W:What?Areyousayingithasitsownreadingpreferences,justlikeIenjoyromancenovelsandyou’reintohistoricalfiction?M:Sortof.TherewasastudyconductedattheUniversityofCaliforniarecently.Dr.Robert,wholedthestudy,saidhisteamtreatedChatGPTlikeahighschoolstudentandquizzeditonvariousbooks.Theydiscoveredthatalargepartofthetop100booksinChatGPT’sdatabaseweresciencefictionstories.W:Unbelievable!Anyspecificexamples?M:Well,thestudymentionedonenotablebookcalledInterstellar.W:Oh,Isee.That’smybrother,Devin’sfavoritebook.M:Okay.AccordingtoDr.Robert,ChatGPT’spreferenceshavebeenshapedbythesourcesstoredinit,whichalsoinfluenceswhatitoffers.听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。18．Whomightinjuretheoldman?A．Astranger. B．Hiswife. C．Hisneighbor.19．WhatdidthemanagersayabouttheEnglishteam?A．Theydidverywell.B．Theymovedmorethanslow.C．Theirattackingstylewasaverage.20．WhydidtheEnglishteamfightwiththejudges?A．Theyjudgedawronggoal.B．Theystoppedtheteamfromkicking.C．Theygaveawrongcardtoitsmember.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,wewillstarttoday’snews.Acrimehappenedyesterday.An80-year-oldmanwasrushedtothehospitallastnightbyastrangerafterhewasfoundoutsidehishouseinjuredinthestreet.Policehaveaskedhisneighborssomequestionsaboutthecrimeandhavearrestedhis35-year-oldwife.Nowthemanisinastablecondition.Furtherinformationonthefactneedstobeexamined.Insportsnews,aboutafootballmatch.AlthoughtheJapaneseteamstruggletowinonegoal,theEnglishteambeatitandwonagainforthethirdstraightmatch,winningattheirhomestadium3-1.Themanagersaidthathewasparticularlypleasedwiththeattackingstyleofhisteam,whichmovedfastwithoutanystop.Buthewasunhappyabouthisteambeinggivenaredcardbymistakewhichledtothesinglegoalfortheotherteam.Theyhadaquarrelwiththejudges.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpenLearnisafreelearningplatform,deliveredbytheOpenUniversity(OU)aspartofitscommitmenttosupportthewellbeingofthecommunity.Sinceitslaunchin2006,OpenLearnhasbecomeanintegratedpartoftheOpenUniversity,withthesiteattractingover100millionvisitors.Manyofthesevisitorsgoontomakeanenquiryaboutbecomingaformalstudent.YoucanuseOpenLearnto:*browsethesubjectcategoriestodiscoverarticles,watchvideosandinteractwithonlinegamescreatedbyouracademicexpertsandguestcontributors;*discoverthemostpopularcoursesandarticleswithourtop10lists;*takeourfreecourses;*explorenewtopicstobuildyourpersonalknowledgeorlookforreferencematerialforanOUunityouarealreadystudying.Whataretheadvantages?●FlexibleLearning:WithOpenLearn,youhavethefreedomtoworkthroughthecoursesatyourownpace.●DiverseCourseSelection:OpenLearnoffersawiderangeofcourses,withabout1,000optionstochoosefrom.●CoursesfromtheOpenUniversity:Ifyou’reinterestedintakinganOpenUniversitycoursebutarenotsurewhattostudy,thenOpenLearnletsyoutryoutwhat’sonoffer.Itallowsprospectivestudentstogetafeelforthesubjectsandteachingmethodologybeforecommittingtoaformalprogramofstudy.Note:Onsuccessfulcompletionofourfreecourses,youwillbeabletogetafreestatementofparticipation.Thisdocumentcanbeshareddigitallyorprinted.Thoughthecoursesdonotcontributeformalcredittowardsaqualificationordegree,thestatementofparticipationcanhelpshowyourinterestinasubjectandacommitmenttoyourcareer.21．WhatcanusersdobyvisitingOpenLearn?A．RegisterasaformalOUstudent.B．Seekacademichelpfortheirstudy.C．Interactwithpersonallearningtutors.D．Assistprofessorsinimprovingteaching.22．WhatbenefitdoesOpenLearnprovideforstudentswhoareinterestedinOUcourses?A．Experiencingtheofferedcoursesinadvance.B．Gainingtheguidanceoflearningmethods.C．Obtainingmorecoursesthanotherstudents.D．Enteringaformalstudyprogramaheadoftime.23．WhatcanyougetaftercompletinganOpenLearncourse?A．TheprioritytoapplytoOU. B．Certaincreditstoadegree.C．Aprofessionalcertification. D．Proofofparticipation.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了OpenLearn这一免费学习平台的基本情况、用户可在平台上进行的操作以及它所具备的优势，还有完成免费课程后可获得的相关证明等内容。21．推理判断题。根据文中“YoucanuseOpenLearnto:”部分“*browsethesubjectcategoriestodiscoverarticles,watchvideosandinteractwithonlinegamescreatedbyouracademicexpertsandguestcontributors;*discoverthemostpopularcoursesandarticleswithourtop10lists;*takeourfreecourses;*explorenewtopicstobuildyourpersonalknowledgeorlookforreferencematerialforanOUunityouarealreadystudying.”(你可以使用OpenLearn来：*浏览学科类别，发现文章，观看视频，并与我们学术专家和客座贡献者创建的在线游戏互动；*通过我们的前十名榜单发现最受欢迎的课程和文章；*参加我们的免费课程；*探索新主题以构建你的个人知识或为你正在学习的开放大学(OU)单元寻找参考资料)”可知，用户访问OpenLearn可以做很多事情，包括浏览学科分类、观看视频、参与在线游戏、发现最受欢迎的课程和文章、参加免费课程、探索新主题或寻找参考材料，这些能提供给用户学术上的帮助。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Whataretheadvantages?”部分中“CoursesfromtheOpenUniversity:Ifyou’reinterestedintakinganOpenUniversitycoursebutarenotsurewhattostudy,thenOpenLearnletsyoutryoutwhat’sonoffer.Itallowsprospectivestudentstogetafeelforthesubjectsandteachingmethodologybeforecommittingtoaformalprogramofstudy.(来自开放大学的课程：如果你有兴趣学习开放大学的课程但不确定学什么，那么OpenLearn可以让你试用所提供的课程。它允许潜在学生在投入正式学习计划之前对学科和教学方法有一个了解)”可知，对于对OU课程感兴趣的学生来说，OpenLearn能让他们提前体验提供的课程。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Note:Onsuccessfulcompletionofourfreecourses,youwillbeabletogetafreestatementofparticipation.Thisdocumentcanbeshareddigitallyorprinted.Thoughthecoursesdonotcontributeformalcredittowardsaqualificationordegree,thestatementofparticipationcanhelpshowyourinterestinasubjectandacommitmenttoyourcareer.(注意：成功完成我们的免费课程后，您将能够获得一份免费的参与证明。该文件可以数字共享或打印。虽然这些课程不能为资格或学位提供正式的学分，但参与证明可以帮助显示您对某一学科的兴趣和对职业的承诺)”可知，完成OpenLearn课程后可以获得参与证明。故选D。BWhenmybrotherdiedinanaccident,Iwasonly4yearsold.ButIstillfeltthebigchangeinmymom’sattitudetowardsafety.Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.Iknowmymomwasworriedaboutmebecauseaftermybrotherdied,Iwasheronlychild.Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.SincethenIhavedevelopedaruleformyself:Ifanythingscaresme,thenIwillforcemyselftodoitatleastonce.Asaresult,I’vedonelotsofthingsthatmymomwouldhaveworriedabout:I’veriddenamotorcycleandI’vetraveled—alot.Infact.Iamstudyingbirdfluasascientist.There’ssomethingelseIdon’tusuallytalkabout,butit’sacornerstoneinmybelief:WhenIwas14,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldeitherliveouttherestofmylifetryingtobe“safe”orIcouldbebraveenoughtoliveoutanexcitingand,yes,sometimesdangerouslife.EventhoughIinherited(继承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.24．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A．Courageous. B．Overprotective. C．Hardworking. D．Cruel.25．Howdidtherulesaffecttheauthorbeforehermother’sdeath?A．Theyledtomuchmorefreedomforher. B．Theyhelpedhertoavoidalotofaccidents.C．Theymadeherfeelmoreandmoreworried. D．Theyencouragedhertobemoreadventurous.26．Whatdidtheauthordotoovercomeherfear?A．Shetriedtodothoseseeminglyscarythings. B．Shestayedawayfromtheunnecessaryrisks.C．Sheforcedherselftofocusonhercurrentjob. D．Shepersuadedhermothertostopprotectingher.27．Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A．It’sfunnyforparentstoworryaboutthekids. B．Fearcanbeagoodthingtosomedegree.C．Weshouldbecarefulinadangerousworld. D．Wecanachievemoreifwecancontrolourfear.【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者曾经因为母亲的过度担心，成了一个忧虑者。于是在母亲去世后，作者开始尝试强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事，并且逐渐克服了恐惧。24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.(夜间，我不能自己从学校走回家，尽管我认识的每个人都这样做了。我不能去夏令营，因为万一我出了事怎么办？随着我的成长，这个清单变得越来越长)”及下文作者的变化可推断，她认为她妈妈有点过度保护。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.(结果，我成了一个天生的忧虑者。我担心诸如车祸、地震、丢了钱包之类的事情——或大或小、真实或想象的灾难)”可知，那些规矩让她感到越来越焦虑。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.(有趣的是，看看我现在的生活，你永远不会知道这一点，因为在我妈妈去世后不久，我一直在强迫自己做一些让我害怕或担心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐惧的方法是强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“EventhoughIinherited(继承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.(尽管我继承了母亲谨慎的性格，但我也开始相信，我越经常做那些让我害怕的事情，我就越意识到我能做的比我原来认为的要多得多。相信这一点让我的世界变得不那么可怕)”可推断，作者认为如果能克服恐惧，我们就可以更多地释放自己的潜能。故选D。CCouldourevaluationofartbechanginginwakeofartificialintelligence?AcriticmightsaythatAIprogramscouldnevergraspthehumanpursuitofart.Whetherthatistrueornot,itdoesnotmeantheywon’tleadtomajorshiftsinthewayshumansperceiveart.Tounderstandthis,let’sconsiderafewwaysinwhichweevaluateart.Economistsoftensaythatitistoughtoassignanobjectivevaluetoworksofart.WhatmakessomeonepaymillionsofdollarsforaVanGoghandnexttonothingforVanGoghlookalike?Whatisartreallyworth?Expertsoftenagreethatartisoftenevaluatedintermsofitsauthenticity(真实性)-whetheritwasproducedbyaspecificperson,inacertainplace,inaspecialway,oratamomentoustime.Similarly,researchshowsthatwerateartproducedbyhumansasmoreskillfulandexpensivethanAI.Itseemsthattheimportanceofsourceinformationmayworkasastandardforauthenticityemployedintheevaluationofart.Anotherformofauthenticityiscalled“motivationalauthenticity”.Wecanbreakitintotwoparts:theabsenceofsubmissiontoexternalmotivationandthepresenceofinternationalmotivation.Wastheartistproducingworkbecausetheydesiredmoneyandfameorbecausetheydesiredpureself-expressionandcreativefreedom?Thelatterisoftenpraised,theformercriticized.Thisdivisionmaytakeonincreasingimportanceastechnologycontinuestodevelop.AIprogramsoccupyaparticularlytrickyspacewhenitcomestomotivation.Ontheonehand,onemaysayAIprogramslackthenecessaryinternalemotionalexpressiveness,theinternaldrivetoproduceart.Ontheotherhand,onecouldmakeasimilarlystrongargumentthatartproducedbyAIisneverproducedformoney,fame,orrespect,butfornootherreasonthanproduction,whichisoftenconsideredlaudableinthehumanartist.TheintroductionofAIintheartworldshouldallowustolookatartisticauthenticityinanewlight.Wherewillitleadus?Let’swaitandsee.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbetheleastvaluableaccordingtoparagraph2?A．AVanGoghlookalike. B．AVanGoghimagebyAI.C．AninkpaintingbyQiBaishi. D．Asculpturebyanartstudent.29．Whatmayweagreeaboutmotivationalauthenticity?A．Itreferstosubmissiontoexternalmotivation. B．Itincreasestheimportanceoftechnology.C．Itreflectstheinternaldrivetoproduceart. D．ItappliestohumansratherthanAIprograms.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laudable”inparagraph3mean?A．Praiseworthy. B．Necessary. C．Acceptable. D．Pointless.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AI’sinfluenceonartevaluation. B．Standardsforauthenticityinart.C．LatestdevelopmentofAIprograms. D．TheintroductionofAIgeneratedart.【答案】28．B29．C30．A31．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍人工智能对艺术评价的影响。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhatmakessomeonepaymillionsofdollarsforaVanGoghandnexttonothingforVanGoghlookalike?Whatisartreallyworth?Expertsoftenagreethatartisoftenevaluatedintermsofitsauthenticity(真实性)-whetheritwasproducedbyaspecificperson,inacertainplace,inaspecialway,oratamomentoustime.Similarly,researchshowsthatwerateartproducedbyhumansasmoreskillfulandexpensivethanAI.(是什么让人们花数百万美元买梵高的作品，却几乎不买梵高的复制品？艺术的真正价值是什么？专家们通常同意，艺术的评价标准通常是它的真实性——它是由某个人、在某个地方、以一种特殊的方式还是在一个重要的时期创作的。同样，研究表明，我们认为人类创作的艺术比人工智能更有技巧，也更昂贵。)”可知专家们认为艺术的评价标准通常是它的真实性，由某个人、在某个地方、以一种特殊的方式还是在一个重要的时期创作的所以C，D都是有价值的，而且认为人类创作的艺术比人工智能更有技巧，也更昂贵，所以梵高的仿品也要比AI创作的更有价值，所以最没有价值的应该是AI创作的梵高的画，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Anotherformofauthenticityiscalled“motivationalauthenticity”.Wecanbreakitintotwoparts:theabsenceofsubmissiontoexternalmotivationandthepresenceofinternationalmotivation.Wastheartistproducingworkbecausetheydesiredmoneyandfameorbecausetheydesiredpureself-expressionandcreativefreedom?Thelatterisoftenpraised,theformercriticized.Thisdivisionmaytakeonincreasingimportanceastechnologycontinuestodevelop.AIprogramsoccupyaparticularlytrickyspacewhenitcomestomotivation.(另一种形式的真实性被称为“动机真实性”。我们可以将其分为两部分：不服从外部动机和存在国际动机。艺术家创作作品是因为他们渴望金钱和名声，还是因为他们渴望纯粹的自我表达和创作自由？后者常常受到赞扬，前者常常受到批评。随着技术的不断发展，这种划分可能会变得越来越重要。当涉及到动机时，人工智能程序占据了一个特别棘手的空间。一方面，有人可能会说人工智能程序缺乏必要的内在情感表达能力，缺乏创作艺术的内在动力。)”可知人工智能程序缺乏创作艺术的内在动力，故推知动机真实性反映了艺术创作的内在动力。故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Wastheartistproducingworkbecausetheydesiredmoneyandfameorbecausetheydesiredpureself-expressionandcreativefreedom?Thelatterisoftenpraised,theformercriticized.(艺术家创作作品是因为他们渴望金钱和名声，还是因为他们渴望纯粹的自我表达和创作自由？后者常常受到赞扬，前者常常受到批评。)”和划线词上文“Ontheotherhand,onecouldmakeasimilarlystrongargumentthatartproducedbyAIisneverproducedformoney,fame,orrespect,butfornootherreasonthanproduction(另一方面，有人可能会提出类似的强烈论点，即人工智能创作的艺术从来不是为了金钱、名誉或尊重，而是为了创作)”可知为了创作这点应该会得到赞扬，所以laudable意为“值得赞扬的”和A选项“Praiseworthy”同义，故选A。31．主旨大意题。通读全文。尤其第一段“Couldourevaluationofartbechanginginwakeofartificialintelligence?AcriticmightsaythatAIprogramscouldnevergraspthehumanpursuitofart.Whetherthatistrueornot,itdoesnotmeantheywon’tleadtomajorshiftsinthewayshumansperceiveart.Tounderstandthis,let’sconsiderafewwaysinwhichweevaluateart.(随着人工智能的出现，我们对艺术的评价会发生变化吗？批评者可能会说，人工智能程序永远无法理解人类对艺术的追求。无论这是真的还是假的，这并不意味着它们不会导致人类感知艺术的方式发生重大转变。为了理解这一点，让我们考虑一下我们评估艺术的几种方式。)”可知文章主要介绍了人工智能对艺术评价的影响。故选A。DManyofuslovesweet,carbonateddrinks—eventhoughweknowthey’renotgoodforourteethorourbodies.Butalargenewstudyhasfoundthattheycouldbebadforourminds,too.ResearchersfromSouthKoreahavefoundthatdrinkingmoresugar-filled,carbonateddrinksislinkedtoanincreasedriskofdepression.Theteamlookedatdatafrommorethan87,000peopleinSouthKorea,withanaverageageofabout40.Participantswereaskedabouttheirconsumptionofsugar-sweetenedcarbonateddrinksoveraweek.Theywerethenputintogroupsbasedontheirconsumption,frompeoplewhoalmostneverdrankthem—lessthanone200mlservingperweek—tothosewhodrankfiveormoreservingsperweek.Theresearcherscomparedthiswithpeople’sscoresonaquestionnairedesignedtocheckforsymptoms(症状)ofdepression.Thestudyfoundthatdepressivesymptomsincreasedproportionally(成比例地)withconsumptionofsweet,carbonateddrinks.“Eventhegroupthatconsumedsugar-sweetenedcarbonateddrinksatleastonceaweekhadahigherlookthroughofdepressivesymptomsthanthegroupthatdidnotdrinkatall.”saidJuYoungJung,oneoftheauthors.Theresultswerenotaffectedwhentakingobesity(肥胖)intoaccount,theresearcherssaid.Theysaidtheywerealittlesurprisedtoseesuchclearresults—SouthKoreansdon’tusuallyhavesugarydrinksasoftenaspeopleinplaceslikeEuropeandtheUS.However,theysaidSouthKoreansandothersinAsiaareincreasinglyreplacingwaterwithsugarydrinks—andthestudyfoundthataboutonethirdofparticipantsconsumedthesedrinksmorethanonceaweek.Jungsaidtheteamwasn’tsureexactlywhysugarydrinksarelinkedtodepression,althoughtheirresultsaresimilartothosefromsomerecent,smallerstudies.Thestudydidnotconsiderzero-caloriedrinks,butJungsaidmoreresearchwouldbeneededtolookattheeffectofzero-caloriedrinks.32．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thelimitsofthestudy. B．Thefindingofthestudy..C．Thepurposeofthestudy. D．Theprocessofthestudy.33．Whatmadetheresearcherssurprised?A．Theparticipantsaresocrazyaboutsugarydrinks.B．SugarydrinksaregettingpopularinSouthKorea.C．Sugarycarbonateddrinkscanincreasetheriskofdepression.D．PeopleinSouthKoreahavenointerestinsugarydrinks.34．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Whysugarydrinkscausedepressionisclear. B．Theteamhadcarriedoutsimilarstudiesbefore.C．Allkindsofdrinkswereincludedinthestudy. D．Morestudiesaboutdrinkswillbecarriedout.35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toofferadviceonhealth. B．Tointroduceasciencestudy.C．Torevealasciencephenomenon. D．Toadvertiseanewproduct.【答案】32．D33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了韩国研究人员发现，含糖的碳酸饮料会增加人们患抑郁症的风险。32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theteamlookedatdatafrommorethan87,000peopleinSouthKorea,withanaverageageofabout40.Participantswereaskedabouttheirconsumptionofsugar-sweetenedcarbonateddrinksoveraweek.Theywerethenputintogroupsbasedontheirconsumption,frompeoplewhoalmostneverdrankthem—lessthanone200mlservingperweek—tothosewhodrankfiveormoreservingsperweek.Theresearcherscomparedthiswithpeople’sscoresonaquestionnairedesignedtocheckforsymptoms(症状)ofdepression.(研究小组研究了8.7万多名平均年龄在40岁左右的韩国人的数据。参与者被问及他们在一周内摄入的含糖碳酸饮料。然后，研究人员根据他们的饮酒量将他们分成几组，从几乎从不喝咖啡的人（每周喝不到200毫升）到每周喝五杯或更多的人。研究人员将其与人们在一份旨在检查抑郁症症状的问卷上的得分进行了比较。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程，包括数据的收集、分组以及对比等。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyfoundthatdepressivesymptomsincreasedproportionally(成比例地)withconsumptionofsweet,carbonateddrinks.(研究发现，抑郁症状与饮用甜碳酸饮料成比例地增加。)”可知，研究人员惊讶的是饮用了含糖碳酸饮料会增加患抑郁症风险。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thestudydidnotconsiderzero-caloriedrinks,butJungsaidmoreresearchwouldbeneededtolookattheeffectofzero-caloriedrinks(这项研究没有考虑无糖饮料，但郑说需要更多的研究来观察无糖饮料的影响)”可知，未来将会进行更多关于饮料的研究，包括无糖饮料的影响。D选项“Morestudiesaboutdrinkswillbecarriedout.(更多关于饮料的研究将会展开。)”符合题意。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butalargenewstudyhasfoundthattheycouldbebadforourminds,too.ResearchersfromSouthKoreahavefoundthatdrinkingmoresugar-filled,carbonateddrinksislinkedtoanincreasedriskofdepression.(但一项新的大型研究发现，它们也可能对我们的大脑有害。韩国研究人员发现，多喝含糖碳酸饮料会增加患抑郁症的风险)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于含糖碳酸饮料与抑郁症之间联系的科学研究，因此文章的目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inlife,yougetusedtofalling,makingmistakes,beingonthereceivingendofblowsanddisappointments,andmakingthewrongdecisions.Furthermore,yougetusedtohavingtodealwithdepression,anger,sadness,anddespair.Negativeemotionsandpainarenecessary.Afterall,youwouldn’tbestrongifyoudidn’thavetodefendyourselfinordertosurviveandkeepgoing.36Infact,whensomethingbeautifulcomesintoyourlife,youfeelratheratalossandevendepersonalized.37Youobserveyourownlifefromtheoutside,withoutparticipatinginyourownhappiness.Youfearthatit’snotforreal,orthatyou’vecreatedexpectationsthataren’tgoingtobemet.So,youfallintothetrapofnottakingrisks.Youbelievethatgoodthingsonlycomeafteragreatdealofeffortandthatnothinginlifeisfree.You’vebecomedistrustfulofhappiness.38Youthinkitinvolvessomuchmoreefforttobehappy.So,yougooutintothestreetwearingasuitofarmor(盔甲)ofpessimismtosafeguardyourselffromanythingunexpected.39Becausewhenyou’rehappy,youcantouchyourlifewithyourownhands,butthismakesyoufeeltoofragile.Nevertheless,youcaress(抚摸)thedreamsthatusedtoshineonyourhorizon,keepthoseunforgettablemagicalmomentsinyourpocket,andseatyourselfinmentalcloudsthatcomfortyourwell-being.Youdon’twanttogobacktothegloriousunknown.Whatunsettlesy