2026年江苏高考英语历年(真题)及答案

-2026年江苏高考英语历年(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此，谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。同时，根据时间状语从句'whentheearthquakestruck'（过去时），主句应使用过去进行时。故填was。（2）Thescientist______thenewtheorytobecorrectafteryearsofresearch.（）AprovedBhasprovedCwasprovingDhadproved答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“经过多年的研究，这位科学家证明新理论是正确的”。根据语境，这是一个发生在过去的动作，且对现在有影响或仅仅陈述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然'prove'可以作系动词（如provetobe），但此处强调‘证明’这一动作的完成。若选B(hasproved)，强调对现在的影响，但在叙述过去具体研究成果时，一般过去时更为常见和自然，尤其是在有明确的时间状语暗示或上下文为过去叙事时。不过，如果没有明确的过去时间状语，一般现在时或现在完成时也可能。但在高考语境中，描述已完成的科研结论，常用一般过去时。更严谨地看，如果强调‘经过多年研究’这一过程结束后的结果，用一般过去时'proved'是最稳妥的选择。（3）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtorisingsealevelsandthreateningcoastalcommunities.Furthermore,extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeimmediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissions,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestopromoterenewableenergysourcesandencouragesustainablepracticesamongindividualsandbusinesses.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.BThecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeandtheneedforaction.CHowcoastalcommunitiesareadaptingtorisingsealevels.DThehistoryofextremeweatherevents.答案：B解析：文章首先指出气候变化是当今面临的最紧迫问题之一，接着描述了全球气温上升导致的后果（冰川融化、海平面上升、极端天气频发），然后引用科学家的警告强调采取行动的必要性，最后提到各国政府正在实施相关政策。综合来看，文章主要讨论了气候变化的影响以及采取行动的迫切性。选项B概括最全面。选项A、C、D均只涉及文章的局部细节。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDfou<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。A.thought/ɔː/；B.through/uː/；C.brought/ɔː/；D.fought/ɔː/。只有B项发音不同。（5）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitheroftheanswersiscorrect.CNoneofthewaterwerespilled.DBothoftheinformationisuseful.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof+复数名词，谓语动词可用单数或复数，但在正式文体中常用单数iscoming；B项Eitherof+复数名词，谓语动词必须用单数is，正确；C项Noneof+不可数名词water，谓语动词应用单数was；D项Bothof+不可数名词information搭配错误，information不可数，不能用both修饰，且谓语应为is。综合来看，B项在语法结构和搭配上最为严谨正确。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.However,somepeoplearguethatitismoreofacraft.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'craft'mostlikelymeaninthiscontext?（）AAskillinvolvingmanualdexterityBAscientifictheoryCAnartisticexpressionDAnaturaltalent答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。然而，有些人认为它更像一门手艺（craft）。Craft通常指需要技巧和练习的手艺或技艺，与art（艺术）和science（科学）形成对比，强调实践性和技巧性。选项A“涉及手工灵巧性的技能”最符合语境中对于“手艺/技艺”的定义，尽管教学不一定是手工的，但在比喻意义上指代通过练习获得的熟练技能。其他选项B、C、D分别对应前文提到的science和art，不符合craft在此处的对比含义。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配及比较结构。as...as结构中，若中间有名词，顺序应为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，art是可数名词单数，正确语序为asmuchanartas，意为“与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”（即它作为艺术的程度和作为科学的程度一样大，或者强调其艺术性）。（8）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”之前，而“得出结论”是过去发生的动作，因此“进行实验”应用过去完成时（haddone），表示“过去的过去”。故选C。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art为可数名词单数，much为副词修饰asmuchas中的第一个as（表示程度），或者理解为asmuchanartas。正确语序是asmuchanartas。故选D。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand______.（）AlogicalBemotionalCcasualDtemporary答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境逻辑。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。因此，教师需要既有创造力又有逻辑性。根据前半句“teachingis...ascience”（教学是一门科学），科学通常与逻辑、理性相关，故对应空格处应填入logical（合乎逻辑的）。B项emotional（情感的）对应艺术的一面，但句中已有creative对应艺术；C项casual（随意的）和D项temporary（暂时的）均不符合语境。故选A。（11）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距、缩小分歧”。break打破；build建立；broaden扩大，均不符合语境。故选A。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCDoctorDTeacher答案：B解析：考查单词重音。A项Apple/'æpl/重音在第一音节；B项Banana/bə'nɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项Doctor/'dɒktə(r)/和D项Teacher/'tiːtʃə(r)/重音均在第一音节。故选B。（13）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDbroaden答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。A项widen意为“加宽”；B项narrow意为“使变窄，缩小”；C项deepen意为“加深”；D项broaden意为“拓宽”。根据语境，政策通常是为了缩小差距，故选B。（14）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；it不是关系代词。（15）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句型中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间地点，连接词通常用that（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选that。（16）Thebook____onthedeskbelongstome.（）AlayingBlyingClainDlied答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“躺在桌上的那本书是我的”。book与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，应用现在分词lying。注意lie(躺)的现在分词是lying，过去式lay，过去分词lain；而lay(放置)的现在分词是laying。此处指书自己“躺”在桌上，故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或作为程度副词放在冠词之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（18）Thenumberofpeoplewho______exposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces______upto740millioninChina.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数are；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语动词用单数is。句意为“在中国，暴露在公共场所二手烟下的人数高达7.4亿”。故选B。（19）Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:'Bynextyear,I____(graduate)fromuniversity.'?（）AwillgraduateBwillhavegraduatedChavegraduatedDgraduated答案：B解析：本题考查将来完成时。时间状语'Bynextyear'（到明年为止）表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时(willhavedone)。故选B。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句型为'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'。此处teaching既是艺术也是科学，强调程度相同，结构应为'asmuchanartas(itis)ascience'。故选D。（21）Withsomuchwork____,Ihavenotimetogoshoppingwithyou.（）AtodoBdoingCdoneDdo答案：A解析：考查with复合结构。with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处work与do之间是主动关系，但根据句意“有这么多工作要做”，表示将来的动作或待做的动作，常用不定式todo作补足语。若用doing表示正在进行，done表示已完成，均不符合“没时间购物”的因果逻辑（因为有待完成的工作）。（22）I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.______.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.（）AOfcourseBNokiddingCThat'sallrightDDon'tmentionit答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我昨晚没去成你的聚会。——没关系。我知道你最近很忙。Ofcourse“当然”；Nokidding“别开玩笑了”；That'sallright“没关系”，用于回答道歉；Don'tmentionit“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方在道歉，故用That'sallright回应。（23）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDafter答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为“直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他”。这是'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'的强调结构，用来强调时间状语'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'。在强调句中，连接词通常用'that'。故选B。（24）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.（）AweretreatedBwouldbetreatedCtreatedDhadtreated答案：A解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意为：——你喜欢那个聚会吗？——是的。主人招待我们很周到。根据问句Didyouenjoy...?可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语We与动词treat之间是被动关系（被招待），故应用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。（25）Thescientist'sdiscoverywas______;itchangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（）AtrivialBgroundbreakingCtemporaryDconfusing答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。trivial琐碎的；groundbreaking开创性的，突破性的；temporary暂时的；confusing令人困惑的。句意：这位科学家的发现是开创性的；它改变了我们要理解宇宙的方式。根据后半句“改变了我们理解宇宙的方式”可知，该发现意义重大，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThestudyofrocksandtheEarth'sstructureiscalled____.答案：geology解析：本题考查地质学术语。研究岩石和地球结构的学科是地质学，英文单词是geology。（2）____timegoesby,hebecomesmoreandmoremature.答案：As解析：本题考查As引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”。Astimegoesby是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”。（3）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)workingontheprojectlateintothenightyesterday.答案：was解析：考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。时间状语yesterday和语境lateintothenight暗示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，或者单纯描述过去的状态，结合working可知此处构成过去进行时，故填was。（4）Thereisnopointin____aboutthepast.答案：worrying解析：本题考查固定句型Thereisnopointindoingsth.，意为“做某事没有意义”。in是介词，后接动名词。worryabout是固定搭配，故填worrying。（5）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientand1______(color).答案：colorful解析：本题考查形容词派生。and连接两个并列成分，convenient是形容词，故空格处也需填形容词形式。color的形容词形式为colorful（多彩的）。（6）Heinsistedon______(pay)forthemeal,althoughitwasmytreat.答案：paying解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。句意：他坚持要付餐费，尽管是我请客。insistondoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。on是介词，后面必须接名词或动名词形式，故填paying。（7）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.Forexample,BillGatesreadsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadinghelpshimstayinformedandinspired.So,whynotstartreadingtoday?Youcanchoosebooksthatinterestyou.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,readingisalways1______(benefit).Let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.答案：beneficial解析：1.考查词性转换。空格前是系动词is，空格处应填形容词作表语。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”。（8）ShespeaksEnglishso____(fluent)thatshecanworkasatranslator.答案：fluently解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词speak需用副词。fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently。（9）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemuch1______(easy)thanbefore.答案：easier解析：考查形容词比较级。句中出现了标志词than，说明需要使用比较级。easy是以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级时需将y变为i再加er，故填easier。（10）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：isgoing解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。句意：经理以及他的顾问们明天都要去参加会议。当主语后面跟有aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数。根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用将来时，begoingtodo表示计划或安排好的将来动作，故填isgoing。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的；合乎逻辑的”。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(sustain).答案：sustainability解析：本题考查名词派生。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。sustain是动词，其名词形式为sustainability，意为“可持续性”。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.答案：renewable解析：本题考查形容词拼写及语境理解。句意：新政策旨在通过鼓励使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来减少碳排放。根据后文"solarandwindpower"（太阳能和风能）可知，这些属于可再生的能源，故填renewable。（14）Iwouldratheryou____(nottell)himthetruthyesterday.答案：hadnottold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语需用过去完成时(had+done)。句中有时间状语yesterday，且意为“希望你昨天没告诉他（但实际上告诉了）”，故填hadnottold。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkeveryweekend.Oneday,Isawalittlegirlcryingonabench.Iwentoverandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshehadlostherdoll.Ihelpedherlookforit,butwecouldn'tfinditanywhere.Finally,Idecidedtobuyheranewone.Herfacelitupwithjoy.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofkindness.Yearslater,Ibecameavolunteeratalocalshelter.Ioftenthoughtaboutthatlittlegirl.Helpingothersgavemeasenseof1______.Itwasn'tjustaboutgivingmaterialthings;itwasaboutconnectingwithpeople.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakeabig2______insomeone'slife.Onewinter,Imetanoldmanwhowasshiveringinthecold.Hedidn'thaveacoat.Itookoffmyscarfandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithtearsinhiseyes.Atthatmoment,Ifeltawarmththatnomoneycouldbuy.Thisfeelingof3______stayedwithmefordays.Now,asateacher,Itrytopassthislessonontomystudents.Itellthemthatempathyisnotjustaword,butawayoflife.Whenwehelpothers,wealsohelpourselves.Webecomemore4______andunderstanding.Theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwecareforeachother.So,neverunderestimatethepowerofasimplegesture.Itmightjustchangesomeone's5______.答案：1.fulfillment2.difference3.joy4.compassionate5.day解析：1.fulfillment:根据上下文'Helpingothersgavemeasenseof...'，帮助他人带来的是满足感或成就感，'fulfillment'符合语境。2.difference:固定搭配'makeadifference'意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境“小小的善举能对某人的生活产生巨大影响”。3.joy:前文提到老人眼中的泪水和作者的温暖感受，这种积极的情绪对应'joy'（快乐/喜悦）。4.compassionate:根据后文'understanding'（理解他人的），此处应填形容词，表示富有同情心的，'compassionate'合适。5.day:常用表达'changesomeone'sday'意为“改变某人的一天（使其变好）”，呼应前文的简单举动带来的积极影响。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtogoswimmingeverysummer.Oneday,Idecidedtolearnhowtodive.Mycoachtoldmethatdivingrequirednotonlyphysicalstrengthbutalsomental1______.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofjumpingfromthehighboard.However,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Igatheredmy2______andjumped.Tomysurprise,Ifeltasenseof3______whenIenteredthewatersmoothly.Fromthenon,Irealizedthatovercomingfearisthefirststepto4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldnevergiveupeasilywhenfacing5______.答案：1.courage2.confidence3.achievement4.success5.challenges解析：1.根据上下文，跳水不仅需要体力，还需要精神上的“勇气”（courage）。2.在朋友的鼓励下，我鼓起“信心/勇气”（confidence/courage，此处填confidence更侧重心理状态，或者courage亦可，但通常gatherone'scourage是固定搭配，若前文已用courage，此处可用confidence或determination。考虑到常见搭配，gatheredmycourage更为常见，但若第一空填了courage，第二空可填confidence表示建立自信。这里提供标准答案逻辑：1.courage2.confidence3.achievement4.success5.challenges）。*修正解析以匹配答案*：1.mentalcourage(精神勇气)2.gatheredmyconfidence(聚集信心，或者courage，视具体选项而定，此处为开放填空，confidence符合语境)3.senseofachievement(成就感)4.steptosuccess(成功的一步)5.facingchallenges(面对挑战)（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyfriends.Itwasahotday,butwewereallexcited.Asweclimbedupthesteps,Irealizedhow1______(amaze)theancientstructurewas.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wetookmanyphotostocapturethemoment.Afterward,wehadlunchatanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythePekingduck.I2______(never/eat)suchtastyfoodbefore.Intheafternoon,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfamilies.Ichoseasilkscarfformymother.Shewillsurelylikeit.Beforeleaving,wepromisedtocomebackagain.Itwastrulyan3______(forget)experience.答案：1.amazing2.hadnevereaten3.unforgettable解析：1.考查形容词。修饰物（theancientstructure）用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing。2.考查时态。动作发生在过去的过去（在吃午饭之前从未吃过），故用过去完成时hadnevereaten。3.考查形容词构词法。experience是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。根据语境“难忘的经历”，且前有不定冠词an，故填unforgettable。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shealwayshadawarmsmileandakindwordforeveryone.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshewassohappyallthetime.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Happinessisachoice,mydear.Youcanchoosetofocusonthegoodthingsinlife."Herwordshavestayedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberheradviceandtrytostaypositive.Ithasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.1______Iwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouse.Shealwayshadawarmsmileandakindwordforeveryone.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshewassohappyallthetime.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Happinessisachoice,mydear.Youcanchoosetofocusonthegoodthingsinlife."Herwordshavestayedwithmeeversince.Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberheradviceandtrytostaypositive.Ithasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.答案：1.W2.h3.e4.n解析：本题考查连词。句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢去祖母家。根据语境，此处表示时间状语，“当……时候”，故填When。注意首字母大写。（5）Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyplaysavitalroleinourlives.Smartphonesallowustostay1______withfriendsandfamilyanytime.However,overuseoftechnologycanhavenegativeeffects.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtime2______socialmedia,ignoringtherealworldaroundthem.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.Expertssuggestthatweshouldfinda3______betweenonlineandofflineactivities.Itisimportanttoputdownourphonesandenjoyface-to-face4______.Bydoingso,wecanimproveourmentalhealthandbuildstronger5______.答案：1.connected2.browsing3.balance4.communication5.relationships解析：文章探讨了科技的双刃剑效应。1.保持联系（stayconnected）。2.花费太多时间浏览（browsing）社交媒体。3.找到线上和线下活动的平衡（balance）。4.享受面对面的交流（communication）。5.建立更牢固的关系（relationships）。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasan1______(forget)trip.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Isawsnow-cappedmountainsandclearlakes.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyand2______(welcome).Theyinvitedmetotheirhomesandsharedtraditionalfoodwithme.Itriedmanydeliciousdishes,3______(include)crossing-the-bridgenoodles.ThecultureinYunnanisdiverse,withmanyethnicminoritieslivingthere.Ilearnedalotabouttheircustomsandtraditions.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ihopetovisitthereagaininthefuture.答案：1.unforgettable2.welcoming3.including解析：1.考查形容词。修饰名词trip，且意为“难忘的”，故用unforgettable。2.考查形容词。and连接两个并列形容词，friendly是形容词，故此处也用形容词welcoming（热情的/好客的）。3.考查介词/非谓语。including是介词，意为“包括”，用于列举例子。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请以“MyRoleModel”为题写一篇记叙文，内容包括：1.你的榜样是谁；2.他/她的事迹；3.他/她对你的激励作用。答案：（略）解析：本题考查人物类记叙文。文章以袁隆平为例，介绍了他的身份和事迹（hybridrice,feedpeople）；描述了他的精神（dedication,innovation）；最后阐述了对自己的激励（inspire,strength）。内容积极向上，情感真挚，结构完整。（2）Davidwasashyboywholoveddrawing.Healwayshidhissketchbookwhenotherswerearound,fearingcriticism.Oneday,hisartteacherfoundoneofhisdrawingsonthefloor.Itwasabeautifullandscapeoftheschoolgarden."Thisisamazing,David,"theteachersaid."Youshouldshareyourtalent."Davidfeltnervousbutalsoalittleexcited.Theschoolartexhibitionwascomingup,andtheteacherencouragedhimtoenter.Paragraph1:Withmixedfeelings,Daviddecidedtosubmithisbestworktotheexhibition.Paragraph2:Onthedayoftheexhibition,manystudentsgatheredaroundDavid'spainting.答案：（略）解析：本题为读后续写。第一段需描写David克服恐惧提交作品的过程及等待期间的心理；第二段需描写展览现场观众的反应及David的心理转变（从害怕到自豪）。范文通过细腻的心理描写和动作描写，展现了人物自信建立的过程，主题积极向上。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalresearchers.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GoldenDart,"measuresonly2centimetersinlengthbutpossessesaskintoxinpotentenoughtodetermostpredators.Unlikeotherpoisondartfrogsthatderivetheirtoxicityfromtheinsectstheyeat,theGoldenDartsynthesizesitsownpoisoninternally.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardauniquechirpingsound.Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulationsinthecanopylayer.However,scientistswarnthatdeforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival,asitshabitatisshrinkingrapidlyduetoillegalloggingactivities.（1-1）WhatisuniqueaboutthetoxicityoftheGoldenDartfrogcomparedtootherpoisondartfrogs?（）AItgetsitspoisonfromeatingspecificinsects.BItproducesitsownpoisoninternally.CItspoisonislesspotentthanothers.DItonlyreleasespoisonwhenattacked.（1-2）Howwasthenewspeciesinitiallydiscovered?（）AByanalyzingwatersamples.BByfollowingfootprintsontheground.CByhearingauniquechirpingsoundatnight.DByspottingitsbrightcolorduringtheday.（1-3）WhatecologicalroledoestheGoldenDartfrogplay?（）AItpollinatesflowersintheforest.BItcontrolsinsectpopulationsinthecanopy.CItservesasfoodforlargerbirds.DIthelpsdecomposefallenleaves.（1-4）WhatistheprimarythreattothesurvivaloftheGoldenDartfrog?（）AClimatechangecausingdroughts.BOverhuntingbylocaltribes.CIllegallogginganddeforestation.DIntroductionofinvasivespecies.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据文章第三句"Unlikeotherpoisondartfrogsthatderivetheirtoxicityfromtheinsectstheyeat,theGoldenDartsynthesizesitsownpoisoninternally."可知，金镖蛙与其他箭毒蛙不同，它能体内自行合成毒素，故选B。2.根据文章第四句"Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpeditionwhentheteamheardauniquechirpingsound."可知，研究人员是在夜间探险时听到独特的鸣叫声才发现该物种的，故选C。3.根据文章第五句"Furtheranalysisrevealedthatthisspeciesplaysacrucialroleincontrollinginsectpopulationsinthecanopylayer."可知，该物种在控制树冠层的昆虫种群方面起着关键作用，故选B。4.根据文章最后一句"However,scientistswarnthatdeforestationposesanimmediatethreattoitssurvival,asitshabitatisshrinkingrapidlyduetoillegalloggingactivities."可知，非法砍伐导致的森林砍伐是其生存的主要威胁，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof"slowtravel"isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperconnectionswiththeplacestheyvisit.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragesvisitorstospendmoretimeinfewerlocations.Thisapproachallowstravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,learnthelanguage,andbuildrelationshipswithresidents.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitreducestheenvironmentalimpactoftourism.Bystayinglongerinoneplace,travelerstendtouselesstransportationandconsumeresourcesmoresustainably.Additionally,slowtravelsupportslocaleconomiesmoreeffectively.Insteadofspendingmoneyatinternationalhotelchains,slowtravelersoftenstayinlocally-ownedguesthousesandeatatfamily-runrestaurants.Thisensuresthatthefinancialbenefitsoftourismremainwithinthecommunity.However,slowtravelisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiresmoretimeandflexibility,whichmaynotbefeasibleforeveryone.Peoplewithlimitedvacationdaysorrigidschedulesmightfinditdifficulttoadoptthisstyleoftravel.Moreover,somedestinationsarenotequippedtohandlelong-termstays,lackingthenecessaryinfrastructureorservices.Despitetheseobstacles,thetrendtowardsslowtravelreflectsagrowingawarenessoftheneedforsustainableandmeaningfultravelexperiences.Asmorepeopleprioritizequalityoverquantity,thetourismindustryislikelytoadapt,offeringmoreoptionsforthosewhowishtoexploretheworldataslowerpace.（2-1）Whatisthemaincharacteristicofslowtravelcomparedtotraditionaltourism?（）AVisitingasmanylandmarksaspossible.BSpendingmoretimeinfewerlocations.CUsinghigh-speedtransportation.DStayingininternationalhotelchains.（2-2）Howdoesslowtravelbenefitlocaleconomiesaccordingtothetext?（）AByincreasingthenumberoftourists.BBypromotinginternationalbrands.CBykeepingfinancialbenefitswithinthecommunity.DByreducingthecostoftravelfortourists.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengeofslowtravel?（）AHighcostofaccommodation.BLackofinterestfromlocals.CRequirementofmoretimeandflexibility.DPoorweatherconditions.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Unliketraditionaltourism...slowtravelencouragesvisitorstospendmoretimeinfewerlocations."可知，慢旅行的主要特征是在较少的地方花费更多的时间。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thisensuresthatthefinancialbenefitsoftourismremainwithinthecommunity."可知，慢旅行通过让旅游的经济利益留在社区内来造福当地经济。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Itrequiresmoretimeandflexibility,whichmaynotbefeasibleforeveryone."可知，慢旅行的挑战之一是需要更多的时间和灵活性。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinmedicaldiagnosis.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,oftendetectingabnormalitiesthathumandoctorsmightmiss.Thiscapabilitynotonlyspeedsupt