2026年江苏高考英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年江苏高考英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalistswhoarguethatitwillsignificantlyimproveairqualityinurbanareas.However,somecriticsclaimthattheinfrastructureforpublictransportisnotyetreadytohandletheincreaseddemand.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoimplementingtheplanoverthenextfiveyears.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemaingoalofthenewpolicy?（）AToincreasethenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.BToreducepollutionbypromotingpublictransportusage.CTobuildmoreroadsforprivatevehicles.DTostopallindustrialactivitiesinurbanareas.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句'Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.'可知，新政策的主要目标是通过鼓励人们使用公共交通来减少污染。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"break"?（）AgreatBheadCbreadDdead答案：A解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干中break/breɪk/中的ea发/eɪ/音。A项great/ɡreɪt/中的ea也发/eɪ/音；B项head/hed/、C项bread/bred/、D项dead/ded/中的ea均发/e/音。故选A。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要用it作形式宾语，指代后面的整个从句内容。固定搭配为：appreciateitif/when...。故选C。（5）Whichpairofwordscontainsthesamevowelsound?（）Aseat-breadBfoot-foodCbike-rideDhot-home答案：C解析：本题考查元音发音。A项seat/i:/与bread/e/不同；B项foot/ʊ/与food/u:/不同；C项bike/aɪ/与ride/aɪ/相同；D项hot/ɒ/与home/əʊ/不同。故选C。（6）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，强调在特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”。根据句意，此处泛指任何想要的东西，故选B。（7）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthebattlefield______whathadhappenedduringhisabsence.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（如副词、介词短语或状语从句）并位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句位于句首，主句应倒装，且时态为一般过去时，故借助助动词did，构成didherealize。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接从句，故填be。（9）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句置于其后。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。句意为：如果你能就如何提高我的英语口语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。（10）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponline,______makestraditionalstoresfacegreatchallenges.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（越来越多的人喜欢网购这件事），在从句中作主语。which可以引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面整句话，而what不能引导定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，it会导致两个独立的句子缺乏连词连接。（11）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune:PartTwo"?Yes,I______itlastweekend.Itwasfantastic!（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语"lastweekend"（上周末），句子应使用一般过去时。A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。（12）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。B项意为“我不知道”，C项意为“我无所谓/我可以接受”，通常用于征求同意时，D项意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子表示歉意，应回答“没关系”。故选A。（13）Theexperimentwasasuccess,____surprisedeveryonepresent.（）AthatBitCwhichDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句（实验成功了这件事），在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（14）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/重音在第一音节。只有C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas'seat'?（）AbreadBheadCbeatDweather答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。seat中的ea发长元音/i:/。A项bread、B项head、D项weather中的ea均发短元音/e/；只有C项beat中的ea发/i:/，与题干相同。（17）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且逗号后为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，只能用which。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ach<u>ea</u>pBt<u>ea</u>cherCsch<u>oo</u>lDwat<u>ch</u>答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'的发音。A项cheap/tʃiːp/，B项teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/，D项watch/wɒtʃ/中的'ch'均发/tʃ/音；而C项school/skuːl/中的'ch'发/k/音。故选C。（19）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求学生在课前交作业。A.handin上交；B.handout分发；C.giveup放弃；D.lookup查阅。根据语境，学生应交作业，故选A。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbyFriday.（）AwasBbeCisDwillbe答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“要求、建议、命令”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?（）AaccomodateBaccommodateCacommodateDaccomodate答案：B解析：本题考查单词拼写。Accommodate（容纳/适应）的正确拼写包含两个'c'和两个'm'。A、C、D项均拼写错误。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）”。这里使用了as...as...的同级比较结构。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much/many等修饰语应放在冠词之前，结构为：as+much/many+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确顺序是asmuchanartas。（23）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接that从句，故应用(should)bepostponed。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节；而C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Whatisapotentialriskassociatedwithsmartcitiesmentionedinthetext?A.Increasedtrafficcongestion.B.Higherenergyconsumption.C.Misuseofpersonaldata.D.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation.（）AIncreasedtrafficcongestion.BHigherenergyconsumption.CMisuseofpersonaldata.DLackoftechnologicalinnovation.答案：C解析：本题考查细节理解。根据文中'Citizensworrythattheirpersonalinformationmightbemisused'可知，潜在风险是个人数据可能被滥用。选项C正确。选项A和B是智慧城市旨在解决的问题；选项D与文意相反。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItisbasedontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessoccurs.TCMusesvariousmethodstorestorebalance,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,anddietarytherapy.HerbalmedicineisoneofthemostcommonformsofTCM.Practitionersprescribespecificcombinationsofherbstotreatdifferentconditions.Theseherbsareoftenboiledtomaketeaorsoup.Althoughthetastemaybebitter,theeffectsareoften1______(benefit).Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.ThispracticeisbelievedtostimulatetheflowofQi,orvitalenergy.Manypeoplefindacupuncturehelpfulforpainreliefandstressreduction.Itisgainingpopularityworldwideasacomplementarytherapy.Dietarytherapyemphasizestheimportanceoffoodinmaintaininghealth.Differentfoodsareclassifiedashot,cold,warm,orcool.Eatingtherightfoodsaccordingtoone'sbodyconstitutioncanpreventdisease.Forexample,gingerisconsideredwarmandisoftenusedtotreatcolds.WhileTCMiseffectiveformanyconditions,itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitioners.Self-medicationcanbedangerous.IntegratingTCMwithmodernmedicinecanprovideaholisticapproachtohealth.Thiscombinationoffersthebestofbothworlds,ensuringcomprehensivecareforpatients.答案：beneficial解析：1.考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，意为“有益的”。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot____(cancel).答案：cancelled解析：本题考查被动语态。match与cancel之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时（was），故填过去分词cancelled。注意英式英语双写l，美式英语单写l，高考通常两种皆可，但建议掌握双写形式。（3）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedules.Expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficialifdone1______(regular).Additionally,findingaworkoutpartnercanincreasemotivationandmaketheprocessmoreenjoyable.Itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsratherthanaimingforperfectionimmediately.Remember,consistencyiskeytolong-termhealthbenefits.答案：regularly解析：此处修饰动词'done'，应使用副词形式。'regular'的副词形式为'regularly'，意为“定期地、有规律地”。（4）Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.答案：travels解析：考查时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去时，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象（光速比声速快），此时从句时态不受主句影响，仍使用一般现在时。主语light为第三人称单数，故填travels。（5）Sarahhasalwaysbeeninterestedinspaceexploration.Whenshewasachild,shewouldspendhourslookingatthestarsthroughhertelescope.Herdreamwastobecomeanastronaut.Toachievethisgoal,shestudiedhardinschool,especiallyinmathandscience.Incollege,shemajoredinphysics.Aftergraduation,sheappliedtothespaceagency.Althoughthecompetitionwasfierce,herdeterminationandknowledgehelpedher3______thefinalinterview.Now,sheistrainingforherfirstmissiontoMars.答案：pass解析：此处指她凭借决心和知识帮助她“通过”了最后的面试。passtheinterview是固定搭配，意为通过面试。（6）Themanagerinsistedthattheplan______(carry)outimmediately.答案：becarried解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。此外，plan与carryout之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态"becarriedout"。综合起来，答案为becarried。（7）Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateNewYearwithfireworksandparties.However,insomesmallvillages,traditionsaredifferent.Theygatheraroundabigfireandsharestories.Oldpeopletelltalesabouttheirancestors,whilechildrenlistencarefully.Thistraditionhelpsyoungpeopleunderstandtheirhistoryandculture.Italsostrengthensthebondbetweengenerations.Forthem,themostimportantthingisnotthenoiseorthelights,butthe1______ofbeingtogether.答案：warmth解析：文章对比了不同地区庆祝新年的方式，强调了小村庄里围火讲故事的传统。第1空考查名词辨析。句意为“对他们来说，最重要的不是噪音或灯光，而是团聚的温暖”。前文描述了老少共聚、分享故事的温馨场景，warmth（温暖）最能体现这种情感氛围和团聚的意义。（8）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。本句意为“我校的学生人数正在逐年增加”，故填is。（9）Heisaccustomedto______(get)upearlyeverymorningtoexercise.答案：getting解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。beaccustomedtodoingsth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。注意不要与usedtodosth.（过去常常做）混淆。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词性转换。and连接两个并列的形容词，creative是形容词，故空格处也应填形容词。logic的名词形式是logic，形容词形式是logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（11）Iappreciate____(give)suchagoodopportunitytospeakhere.答案：beinggiven解析：本题考查appreciate后接动名词及被动语态。appreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配。逻辑主语I与give之间是被动关系（我被给予机会），且动作已发生或正在被给予，故使用动名词的被动形式beinggiven。（12）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)bothphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：improving解析：本题考查非谓语动词。'contributeto'中的'to'是介词，意为“有助于”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，括号内的动词'improve'需要变为动名词形式'improving'。（13）Theadverbformoftheadjective"quick"is____.答案：quickly解析：本题考查形容词变副词的规则。一般情况下，形容词变副词直接在词尾加-ly。quick变为quickly。注意quick本身有时也可作副词（口语），但在语法填空题中通常考查标准形式quickly。（14）Hemadeapromise1______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。promise后接从句解释说明promise的具体内容，且从句成分完整，故用连接词that引导同位语从句。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Travelingisapopularwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttoconsiderseveralfactors.First,chooseadestinationthatinterestsyou.Whetherit'sahistoricalcityoranaturallandscape,makesureitalignswithyourpreferences.Second,budgetcarefully.Accommodation,transportation,andfoodcanaddupquickly.Creatingadetailedplanhelpsavoidunnecessaryexpenses.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Everyculturehasitsowntraditionsandetiquette.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinshowingrespect.Finally,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensureamemorableandenjoyablejourney.1______isapopularwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Whenplanningatrip,itisimportanttoconsiderseveralfactors.First,chooseadestinationthatinterestsyou.Whetherit'sahistoricalcityoranaturallandscape,makesureitalignswithyourpreferences.Second,budgetcarefully.Accommodation,transportation,andfoodcanaddupquickly.Creatingadetailedplanhelpsavoidunnecessaryexpenses.Third,respectlocalcustoms.Everyculturehasitsowntraditionsandetiquette.Learningafewbasicphrasesinthelocallanguagecangoalongwayinshowingrespect.Finally,staysafe.Keepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensureamemorableandenjoyablejourney.答案：1.T2.r3.a4.v5.e6.l7.i8.n9.g解析：1.根据文章第一句Travelingisapopularway...可知，此处缺主语，且指代“旅行”这一行为，故填Traveling。注意首字母大写。（2）WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmestoriesabouthisadventures.Hesaidthathehadtraveledtomanyplacesandmetmanyinterestingpeople.Oneday,he1______asmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandinvitedhimtostayfordinner.He2______thatthefoodwasdeliciousandtheatmospherewaswarm.Afterdinner,theysataroundthefireandsharedstories.Mygrandfatherfeltso3______thathedidn'twanttoleave.However,heknewhehadtocontinuehisjourney.Beforeleaving,hepromisedtocomebackoneday.Yearslater,hedidreturn,butthevillagehadchangedalot.Manyyoungpeoplehadmovedtocities,andonlytheelderlyremained.Hefeltasenseof4______whenhesawtheemptyhouses.Butthememoriesofthatnightremainedvividinhismind.Herealizedthatsomethingschange,butthewarmthofhumanconnectionnever5______.答案：1.visited2.found3.happy4.sadness5.fades解析：1.visited:根据上下文，祖父去了一个小村庄，visit符合语境。2.found:他发现食物很美味，find的过去式found。3.happy:根据后文'didn'twanttoleave'可知他感到开心/满足，happy或content均可，此处选常用词happy。4.sadness:看到空房子和年轻人离开，产生悲伤感，senseofsadness。5.fades:记忆褪色用fade，主语connection为单数，且陈述一般事实用一般现在时，故填fades。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedHangzhou,whichisfamousfortheWestLake.ThescenerytherewassobeautifulthatIcouldn'thelp1______(take)manyphotos.WhileI2______(walk)alongthelake,Imetalocalguidewhotoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthehistoryofthecity.HesaidthattheWestLake3______(be)asourceofinspirationforpoetsandartistsforcenturies.IwasdeeplyimpressedbytheculturalheritageofHangzhou.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesilkproductsassouvenirsformyfriends.Itwasindeedan4______(forget)trip.答案：1.taking2.waswalking3.hasbeen4.unforgettable解析：1.考查非谓语动词。can'thelpdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。故填taking。\n2.考查时态。句意：当我沿着湖边散步时……表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语是I，故填waswalking。\n3.考查时态。句意：他说西湖几个世纪以来一直是诗人和艺术家的灵感源泉。forcenturies表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语theWestLake是单数，故填hasbeen。\n4.考查形容词。修饰名词trip，应用形容词。根据语境，这次旅行令人难忘，故填unforgettable。（4）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouse.Itwasasmallcottageinthecountryside,surroundedbygreenfieldsandtalltrees.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandmotherwasakindwomanwholovedtotellstories.Shewouldsitontheporchwithme,knittingwhileshespokeaboutheryouth.Oneday,shetoldmeaboutahiddentreasureinthenearbyforest.Curiousandexcited,Idecidedtofindit.Ipackedabagwithsomesnacksandamapshehaddrawnforme.AsIwalkedthroughthedensewoods,Ifeltasenseofadventure.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoisebehindme.Iturnedaroundandsawadeerstaringatme.Itdidn'trunaway;instead,itseemedtobeguidingme.Followingthedeer,Istumbleduponanoldoaktree.Beneathitsroots,Ifoundasmallwoodenbox.Insidewasnotgoldorjewels,butacollectionoflettersfrommygrandfather,whohadpassedawaybeforeIwasborn.Readingthoseletters,Irealizedthattherealtreasurewastheloveandmemoriessharedwithinourfamily.Thatsummertaughtmethatthemostvaluablethingsinlifeareofteninvisibletotheeye.1______didtheauthorusetodoeverysummerasachild?2______wasthegrandmotherdoingwhiletellingstories?3______didtheauthorfindinsidethewoodenbox?答案：1.Spendhissummersathisgrandmother'shouse2.Knitting3.Acollectionoflettersfromhisgrandfather解析：1.根据文章第一句'Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouse'可知答案。2.根据文中'Shewouldsitontheporchwithme,knittingwhileshespoke...'可知祖母在讲故事时在织毛衣。3.根据文中'Insidewasnotgoldorjewels,butacollectionoflettersfrommygrandfather...'可知盒子里是祖父的信。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenopportunityknocks.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldstriveforexcellenceandremainopentounexpectedchances.Inconclusion,successisacombinationofeffortandfortune.Wecannotcontrolluck,butwecancontrolourefforts.Bypreparingourselvesthoroughly,weincreasethelikelihoodofseizingluckybreakswhentheyappear.答案：1.believe2.argue3.important4.foundation5.opportunities6.ready7.struggle8.platform9.excellence10.chances11.combination12.control13.efforts14.preparing15.likelihood解析：本题为模拟完形填空结构展示。实际考试中，题干会将上述短文中的关键词挖空并标注序号。例如：1.Manypeople1______thatsuccess...2....some2______thatluck...解析重点在于上下文逻辑连贯性和词义辨析。例如第1空根据常识选believe/think；第2空表示反对观点选argue/claim。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-facecommunicationisstillimportant.Theybelievethatnon-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,arelostindigitalcommunication.Therefore,whiletechnologymakescommunicationfaster,itmaynotalwaysmakeit1______.Weshouldtrytobalanceonlineandofflineinteractionstomaintainhealthyrelationships.Afterall,nothingcanreplacethewarmthofareal2______.答案：1.better2.conversation解析：1.根据前文提到的非语言线索丢失，以及转折关系，虽然技术让沟通更快，但不一定让它“更好”，故填better。2.根据语境，没有什么能替代真实的“交谈/对话”的温暖，故填conversation。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经渗透到社会的各个角落。请你以“MyViewonArtificialIntelligence”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法，内容包括其带来的便利以及可能引发的担忧。答案：（略）解析：本题为议论文写作。要求讨论人工智能的利弊。范文结构清晰：第一段引入话题；第二段分别阐述优点（提高效率、辅助医疗等）和缺点（失业风险、安全隐患）；第三段总结观点，提出应负责任地使用AI。语言流畅，逻辑严密。（2）请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。提示：上周末你和家人去郊外野餐。你们带了食物、饮料和毯子。天气晴朗，你们在草地上玩游戏、放风筝。虽然有点累，但大家都很开心。要求：1.包含所有提示信息；2.词数80-100词；3.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.体裁：记叙文。2.时态：一般过去时（描述上周末发生的事情）。3.内容要点：-时间地点：Lastweekend,countryside.-物品：food,drinks,blanket.-活动：ate,playedgames,flewkites.-感受：tiredbuthappy.4.亮点表达：-inhighspirits(兴高采烈)-broughtuscloser(拉近了我们的距离)-perfectfor...(非常适合...)【范文点评】文章紧扣提示，叙事完整。使用了although引导让步状语从句，增加了句式的多样性。结尾升华主题，表达了家庭活动的意义。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itisalifestylechoicethatemphasizesslowingdownthepaceoflifetoimprovequalityoflife.Proponentsarguethatmodernsocietymovestoofast,causingstressandanxiety.Byadoptingslowlivingprinciples,individualscanfocusonwhattrulymatters,suchashealth,relationships,andpersonalgrowth.Slowlivingdoesnotmeanbeinglazyorunproductive.Instead,itencouragesmindfulactions.Forinstance,eatingslowlyallowsonetosavorfoodandaiddigestion.Walkinginsteadofdrivingprovidesexerciseandachancetoobservesurroundings.Readingaphysicalbookratherthanscrollingthroughsocialmediafostersdeeperconcentration.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowlivingisaprivilege.Noteveryonecanaffordtoworkfewerhoursorbuyorganicfood.Formany,thefastpaceisanecessityforsurvival.Therefore,whileslowlivingoffersvaluableinsights,itmaynotbeapplicabletoallsocioeconomicgroups.Despitethecriticism,thecoremessageofslowliving—mindfulnessandintentionality—isuniversallybeneficial.Evensmallchanges,liketakingadeepbreathbeforerespondingtoanemail,canmakeadifference.Itisaboutfindingbalanceinachaoticworld.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）ASlowlivingisanewtrendthateveryoneshouldfollow.BSlowlivingemphasizesslowingdowntoimprovelifequality.CModernsocietyistoostressfulformostpeople.DHealthandrelationshipsaretheonlyimportantthingsinlife.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisabenefitofeatingslowly?（）AItsavestime.BIthelpswithweightloss.CItallowsonetosavorfoodandaiddigestion.DItpreventsovereating.（1-3）Whydocriticsarguethatslowlivingisaprivilege?（）ABecauseitrequiresalotoffreetime.BBecausenoteveryonecanaffordtoworklessorbuyexpensivefood.CBecauseitisonlypopularamongrichpeople.DBecauseitisdifficulttopracticeincities.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasauniversalbenefitofslowliving?（）ABuyingorganicfood.BWorkingfewerhours.CMindfulnessandintentionality.DReadingphysicalbooks.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.第一段主要介绍了“慢生活”的概念及其核心主张，即通过放慢生活节奏来提高生活质量。故选B。2.第二段提到"eatingslowlyallowsonetosavorfoodandaiddigestion"（细嚼慢咽让人品味食物并帮助消化）。故选C。3.第三段提到批评者认为慢生活是一种特权，因为"Noteveryonecanaffordtoworkfewerhoursorbuyorganicfood"（不是每个人都能负担得起减少工作时间或购买有机食品）。故选B。4.最后一段指出，尽管有批评，但慢生活的核心信息——正念和意图性（mindfulnessandintentionality）——是普遍有益的。故选C。Passage2Thehistoryofthebicycledatesbacktotheearly19thcentury.Thefirstversion,knownasthe"Draisine,"hadnopedalsandrequiredtheridertopushagainstthegroundwiththeirfeet.Overthedecades,variousimprovementsweremade,includingtheadditionofpedals,chains,andpneumatictires.Bythelate19thcentury,thebicyclehadbecomeapopularmodeoftransportandasymboloffreedom,especiallyforwomen.Itallowedthemtotravelindependentlywithoutrelyingonhorse-drawncarriagesormaleescorts.Today,bicyclesarenotonlyusedfortransportationbutalsoforsportandrecreation.Withtheriseofelectricbikes,thebicyclecontinuestoevolve,offeringagreensolutiontomodernurbantrafficproblems.（2-1）Howdidriderspropelthefirstbicycle,the"Draisine"?（）ABypedalingwiththeirfeetBBypushingagainstthegroundwiththeirfeetCByusingachainmechanismDBybeingpulledbyahorse（2-2）Whywasthebicyclesignificantforwomeninthelate19thcentury?（）AItwascheaperthanhorsesBItprovidedindependenceandmobilityCItwasdesignedspecificallyforracingDItwastheonlyvehicleallowedincities（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanimprovementtotheearlybicycle?（）AAdditionofpedalsBInventionoftheengineCUseofpneumatictiresDAdditionofchains（2-4）Whatisthecurrenttren