2026年江西(高考)英语考试真题及答案

-2026年江西(高考)英语考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”故选D。（2）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AaregoingBisgoingCgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，应用将来进行时或一般将来时。isgoing符合语境。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundastheunderlinedpartin"b<u>ea</u>ch"?（）Abr<u>ea</u>dBh<u>ea</u>dCgr<u>ea</u>tDt<u>ea</u>m答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母组合ea的发音。题干中beach/biːtʃ/中的ea发长元音/iː/。A项bread/bred/和B项head/hed/中的ea发短元音/e/；C项great/ɡreɪt/中的ea发双元音/eɪ/；只有D项team/tiːm/中的ea发/iː/，与题干相同。故选D。（4）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为forthreeyears，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。结合语境强调“一直在工作”，用hasbeenworking最为恰当。故选A。（5）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoreeducationalopportunitiesforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.（）AwidenBbridgeCignoreDcreate答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过为低收入家庭的孩子提供更多教育机会来缩小贫富差距。widen扩大；bridge弥合，缩小（差距）；ignore忽视；create创造。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”，故选B。（6）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhimasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses'。在强调句中，无论被强调的是人还是物，通常都用that（指人时也可用who）。此处不是定语从句，也不是时间状语从句的正常语序，而是对'notuntil...'这一时间点的强调，故连接词应用that。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（8）Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?（）AShehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.BNeitheroftheboysarecomingtotheparty.CThenewswassurprisingtoeveryone.DHesuggestedgoingtothecinema.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项现在完成进行时用法正确；C项news是不可数名词，谓语用单数was正确；D项suggestdoingsth.用法正确。B项中Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，应改为iscoming，故B项有误。（9）Thenovel____byMoYanhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDhavingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。novel与write之间是被动关系（小说被写），且动作已完成，故应用过去分词written。writing表示主动或进行，towrite表示将来，havingwritten表示主动且完成，均不符合语境。（10）Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AareagreedBhaveagreedChasagreedDagree答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashisadvisers是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，故谓语用单数。根据时间状语tomorrow可知动作尚未发生或计划中，但agree通常不用进行时表示将来，且此处强调状态或决定，常用现在完成时表示已经同意或将要执行的决定（语境隐含），或者一般现在时。但在选项中，A被动语态错误（agree不及物）；B复数错误；D复数错误。Chasagreed符合单数要求，且现在完成时可表示对将来安排的影响或既定事实。更严谨地看，若视为将来计划，有时也用一般现在时，但D是复数。故排除法选C。注：若语境强调“已同意”，则C完美匹配。（11）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDburn答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。"bridgethegap"是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距、弥合分歧”。break(打破),build(建造),burn(燃烧)均不符合语境。故选A。（12）Theword'benevolent'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AkindBstrictClazyDangry答案：A解析：'benevolent'意为“仁慈的，乐善好施的”，与'kind'（善良的）意思最接近。'strict'意为严格的，'lazy'意为懒惰的，'angry'意为生气的。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。其中"asmuchanartas"符合该结构，表示“和……一样是一门艺术”。（14）Nosooner____homethanitstartedtorain.（）AhearrivedBdidhearriveChadhearrivedDhashearrived答案：C解析：考查倒装句和时态。'Nosooner...than...'句型中，nosooner位于句首时，前半句需用过去完成时并部分倒装，than后半句用一般过去时。表示“一……就……”。故填hadhearrived。（15）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenumberofpeoplewhosupportstheideaisincreasing.BHeistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoplaybasketballwell.CNeitherofthetwinsarewillingtogo.DEveryonehashisorherownopinion.答案：D解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Thenumberof作主语谓语用单数，但定语从句修饰people，who指代people为复数，supports应为support，错误；B项theonlyoneof...后面的定语从句修饰one，谓语应用单数plays，错误；C项Neither作主语谓语通常用单数is，错误；D项Everyone作主语谓语用单数has，正确。故选D。（16）____theheavyrain,theystillwenttothepark.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDInspite答案：B解析：本题考查介词与连词的区别。空格后是名词短语theheavyrain，不是句子，因此不能用连词Although(后接句子)。Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词，意为“尽管”，符合语境。Inspite需加of才能接宾语。（17）Haveyouseenthefilm'Titanic'?Yes.I______itlastnight.（）AhaveseenBsawCseeDhadseen答案：B解析：本题考查时态辨析。问句使用现在完成时询问经历，答句中明确指出了动作发生的具体时间lastnight（昨晚），因此应使用一般过去时saw。（18）Theword"resilience"referstotheabilitytorecoverquicklyfromdifficulties.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"resilience"?（）AflexibilityBtoughnessCintelligenceDpatience答案：B解析：Resilience意为“韧性、恢复力”。Toughness意为“坚韧、顽强”，与resilience意思最接近。Flexibility意为“灵活性”；Intelligence意为“智力”；Patience意为“耐心”。（19）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某时为止已经发生的动作”。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故用hadleft。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，即“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。结构应为"asmuchanartasitisascience"。注意不定冠词an要放在much之后，art之前。（21）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch、B项watch、C项match中的a均发/æ/音；而D项stomach中的a发/ə/音（或不发音，取决于口音，但在该词中明显不同于前三个）。因此选D。（22）Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Ithelpsthoseinneedandprovidesvolunteerswithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringcanalsohelpdevelopnewskillsandexpandprofessionalnetworks.Manyorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstooperateeffectively.Itisawin-winsituationforboththegiverandthereceiver.Whatisabenefitforvolunteersmentionedinthetext?（）AFinancialgain.BDevelopingnewskills.CLessfreetime.DIsolation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Volunteeringcanalsohelpdevelopnewskillsandexpandprofessionalnetworks."可知，志愿服务有助于发展新技能。故选B。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），因此需要使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Catchsb.bytherain意为“使某人遭遇大雨/被困于雨中”。（24）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，才最终得到了想要的结果。根据时间状语"forthreehours"和从句中的过去完成动作"got"，主句动作发生在过去的过去，且强调持续了一段时间，故使用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。因此选B。（25）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.Sure,______.（）AI'dliketoBI'mgladtoCit'smypleasureDwithpleasure答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——当然，乐意之至。A项“我想做”；B项“我很高兴去做”；C项“这是我的荣幸”，通常用于回答感谢；D项“乐意效劳”，常用于答应别人的请求。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，答语表示乐意帮助，故选D。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：根据语境，填写个人信息通常包括姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber为固定搭配。也可填telephone。（2）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。（3）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherestudentscanfocusontheirstudies.Yesterday,Iwenttheretoprepareformyfinalexams.Theatmospherewascalmandpeaceful.Everyonewasbusyreadingorwritingnotes.Ifoundacomfortableseatbythewindowandopenedmybook.Aftertwohoursofhardwork,Ifelttiredbut7______.Ihadcoveredalotofmaterialandfeltmoreconfidentabouttheupcomingtest.答案：satisfied解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：经过两个小时的努力工作后，我感到疲惫但很满足。satisfied意为“满意的”，与后文“coveredalotofmaterial”和“feltmoreconfident”相呼应，表示虽然身体累但心理上有成就感。（4）Sheisalways______(complain)aboutherworkload,butshenevertriestofindasolution.答案：complaining解析：本题考查时态。always与进行时连用，常表示一种感情色彩（如赞扬、批评、厌烦等）。此处表示对她总是抱怨这一行为的厌烦或批评，故用现在进行时iscomplaining。（5）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语动词应用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为'许多'，谓语用复数。此处指学生数量正在增加，故填is。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththeirprofessionalskillsandtheirpersonal1______(charm).答案：charm解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。personal是形容词，后面应接名词。charm意为“魅力”，符合句意“教师应注意专业技能和个人魅力”。注意此处不需要变形，因为charm作为不可数名词或抽象概念直接使用即可，若指具体的某种魅力也可用复数，但在此处泛指个人魅力，单数更常见。（7）Thecompanyhasdecidedtolaunchanewproductnextmonth,aimingtoattractmoreyoung1______(consume).答案：consumers解析：本题考查名词复数。young是形容词，修饰名词。consume是动词，其名词形式为consumer（消费者）。根据语境“吸引更多的年轻消费者”，此处应用复数形式consumers。（8）Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution,______hasimprovedthequalityoflifeinthecity.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容（政府采取有效措施减少空气污染这件事）。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话内容且在从句中作主语的关系代词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。（9）Notonly1______hespeakfluentEnglish,buthealsoknowsFrenchandSpanish.答案：does解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。本句陈述一般事实，且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词speak，故借助助动词does构成倒装。故填does。（10）Hepretended____(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.答案：tobereading解析：本题考查pretend的用法及不定式的进行时。pretend后接不定式作宾语。根据语境'whenhismothercamein'(妈妈进来时)，他假装正在读书，强调动作正在进行，因此应用不定式的进行式'tobedoing'。故填tobereading。（11）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(study)thebehaviorofrarebirds.答案：studying解析：考查非谓语动词。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththeirprofessionalknowledgeandtheirteaching1______.答案：skills解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。因此，教师应注意他们的专业知识和教学技能。teachingskills意为“教学技能”，符合语境。注意skill通常用复数形式skills表示多方面的技能。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeforall1______(citizen).答案：citizens解析：本题考查名词复数。all后接可数名词时通常用复数形式，citizen为可数名词，意为“公民”，故填citizens。（14）Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsfarawayinstantly.However,someexpertsworrythattoomuchscreentimemightmakeusfeellonely.Theysuggestthatweshouldspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Face-to-facecommunicationhelpsbuilddeeper1______thanonlinechatting.答案：relationships解析：句意对比了线上聊天和面对面交流。面对面交流有助于建立更深厚的“关系”（relationships）。此处用复数形式relationships泛指人与人之间的关系，符合语境。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghardandthesnowwasfallingheavily.Johnwaswalkingtoschoolwhenhesawanoldmanlyingontheground.Themanlookedvery1______.Johnrantohimimmediately."Areyouokay?"Johnasked.Themancouldnotspeak,onlypointingathischest.Johnknewhehadto2______quickly.Hetookouthisphoneandcalled120.Whilewaitingfortheambulance,Johntookoffhiscoatand3______itovertheoldmantokeephimwarm.Tenminuteslater,thedoctorsarrivedandtookthemantothehospital.ThankstoJohn'squickaction,themanwas4______.Thenextday,theman'sfamilycametotheschooltothankJohn.Theysaidhewasa5______boy.答案：1.sick2.act3.covered4.saved5.kind解析：本文讲述了一个寒冷的冬日，John在上学路上救助一位倒地老人的故事。1.sick:根据后文老人指着胸口且无法说话，可知他看起来病得很重（sick）。2.act:情况紧急，John知道必须迅速行动（act）。3.covered:John脱下外套盖（covered）在老人身上为他保暖。4.saved:由于John的及时行动，老人被救（saved）了。5.kind:家人来感谢John，称赞他是一个善良（kind）的男孩。（2）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessis1______byhardwork.However,some2______thatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmy3______,whileluckmay4______doors,itishardworkthatkeepsthemopen.WhenIwasinhighschool,I5______inanationalspeechcontest.Iwasnotnaturally6______inpublicspeaking;infact,Iwasquiteshy.ButIwantedto7______myself.Forthreemonths,I8______everyday.Irecordedmyspeeches,listenedtothem,and9______mypronunciationandintonation.Ialsoaskedmyteacherfor10______.Onthedayofthecontest,Iwas11______,butIrememberedallthe12______Ihadputin.Ispoke13______andwonthefirstprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat14______iskey.Luckmighthavegivenmethe15______toparticipate,butwithoutmy16______effort,Iwouldnothave17______.Therefore,weshouldnot18______solelyonluck.Instead,weshouldfocuson19______ourskillsandworkinghard.Onlyinthiswaycanwe20______truesuccess.答案：1.determined2.argue3.opinion4.open5.participated6.talented7.challenge8.practiced9.corrected10.advice11.nervous12.effort13.confidently14.preparation15.opportunity16.persistent17.succeeded18.rely19.improving20.achieve解析：1.determined:bedeterminedby由...决定。2.argue:一些人认为/争辩说。3.opinion:inmyopinion在我看来。4.open:opendoors打开大门（比喻提供机会）。5.participated:participatein参加。6.talented:betalentedin在...方面有天赋。7.challenge:challengeoneself挑战自我。8.practiced:练习。9.corrected:纠正发音。10.advice:askforadvice寻求建议。11.nervous:紧张。12.effort:努力。13.confidently:自信地（副词修饰spoke）。14.preparation:准备。15.opportunity:机会。16.persistent:坚持不懈的。17.succeeded:成功。18.rely:relyon依赖。19.improving:focusondoingsth，提高技能。20.achieve:取得成功。（3）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.I1______(stay)therefortwoweeks.Duringmystay,Ihelpedmygrandfatherwithfarmwork.Hetaughtmehow2______(plant)vegetables.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult,butgraduallyIgotusedtoit.Mygrandmothercookeddeliciousmealsforuseveryday.Shesaidthathome-grownvegetablestasted3______(good)thanthoseboughtinthemarket.Ireallyenjoyedthepeacefullifethere.ItwasamemorableexperiencethatIwillneverforget.答案：1.stayed2.toplant3.better解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时stayed。2.考查非谓语动词。howtodosth.是固定结构，作taught的宾语补足语或直接宾语的一部分。故填toplant。3.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知此处应用比较级。good的比较级是better。（4）Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather1______(be)sunnyandwarm.Wearrivedatabeautifulparknearalake.Thereweremanypeople2______(enjoy)thesunshine.Myfathersetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthembycarryingthebags.Afterlunch,wewentboatingonthelake.Itwassorelaxingthatweforgotaboutthetime.Whenwereturnedhome,wefelttiredbuthappy.Thistripwasreally3______(memory).Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Also,Ilearnedthatspendingtimewithfamilyis4______(important)thingintheworld.Naturegivesuspeaceandjoy,whichweoftenignoreinourbusycitylife.Weshouldcherishthesemoments5______(careful).答案：1.was2.enjoying3.memorable4.themostimportant5.carefully解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在Lastweekend，故用一般过去时。主语Theweather为单数，故填was。2.考查非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，people与enjoy之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故用现在分词enjoying作后置定语。3.考查形容词。系动词was后接形容词作表语。memory是名词，其形容词形式为memorable（难忘的）。4.考查形容词最高级。根据语境"intheworld"可知，此处表示“世界上最重要的事情”，应用最高级。important是多音节词，最高级前加themost，故填themostimportant。5.考查副词。修饰动词cherish，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。（5）Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Youshouldpractice1______(speak)iteveryday.Ifyoumakemistakes,don'tbeafraid.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,the2______(good)youwillbecome.Besides,listeningtomusicorwatchingmoviesinthatlanguagecanalsohelpimproveyourskills.Keeptrying,andyou3______(succeed)soonerorlater.答案：1.speaking2.better3.willsucceed解析：1.practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填speaking。2.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better，故填better。3.本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句部分通常用一般将来时，表示将来的结果，故填willsucceed。（6）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyshouldbeinbalancewithnature.TCMusesvariousmethodssuchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine1______(treat)illnesses.Manypatientsfindthesemethodseffective,eventhoughmodernsciencesometimesstruggles2______(explain)howtheywork.Inrecentyears,TCM3______(gain)popularityworldwide.Moreandmoreforeignersareinterestedinlearningaboutit.SomeuniversitiesevenoffercoursesonTCM.ItishopedthatTCMwillcontinue4______(develop)andcontributetoglobalhealth.Afterall,healthis5______mostvaluablethingwehave.答案：1.totreat2.toexplain3.hasgained4.todevelop5.the解析：1.usesth.todosth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，表目的，故填totreat。2.struggletodosth.意为“努力做某事/挣扎着做某事”，故填toexplain。3.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语TCM是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填hasgained。4.continuetodosth.或continuedoingsth.均可，但此处强调继续去发展这一动作，用不定式todevelop更为常见和自然（continuedoing侧重动作的持续不断）。5.mostvaluable是最高级形式，前面需加定冠词the。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化感兴趣，他写信向你询问如何学习中文以及了解中国文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐学习中文的方法（如看中国电影、交中国朋友等）；2.介绍一种中国传统文化活动（如书法、剪纸、春节等）；3.表达希望他能来中国亲身体验的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先，开头要回应朋友的兴趣并表示欢迎。主体部分分两点：一是学习中文的建议，如看电影、交朋友；二是介绍传统文化，如书法或春节，需简要说明其特点或意义。结尾表达邀请和祝愿。注意语气友好，逻辑清晰，词数控制在80左右。范文涵盖了所有要点，语言地道，结构完整。（2）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。开头语：Paragraph1:Assoonastherainstopped,Tomranoutofthehousewithhisumbrella.Paragraph2:Whenhearrivedattheshelter,hesawasmalldogshiveringinthecorner.要求：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。答案：（略）解析：本题属于读后续写。范文紧扣前文情节和给出的段首句。第一段承接“雨停跑出去”，补充了去动物收容所做志愿者的背景动机，解释了行为合理性，描写了环境细节。第二段紧扣“看到发抖的小狗”，描写了Tom的具体行动（撑伞、安抚、喂食）以及心理感受，升华了主题（善行的意义）。情节连贯，逻辑合理，语言生动，符合续写要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketsarereplacingcashiers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichmayincludepersonalinformation.Ifthisdataismishandledorhacked,individuals'privacycouldbecompromised.Furthermore,thereistheproblemofbias.AImodelsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,whichmaycontainsocietalbiases.Ifnotcarefullymonitored,AIcanperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending.Despitethesechallenges,expertsarguethatAIoffersimmensebenefitsifregulatedproperly.GovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtounderstandhowAIworksanditspotentialimpactstomakeinformeddecisions.Byaddressingtheseissuesproactively,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatments.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DItcuresalltypesofcancer.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworkmoredifficult.BBecauseAIrequireshighereducation.CBecauseAImaytakeovertheirjobs.DBecauseAIincreasesworkinghours.（1-3）WhatisapotentialriskassociatedwiththedatausedbyAIsystems?（）ADatastorageistooexpensive.BPersonalprivacymightbeviolated.CDatacollectionistooslow.DDatacannotbeanalyzedeffectively.（1-4）HowcansocietalbiasesaffectAImodels?（）ATheymakeAImodelsfaster.BTheycauseAItoignorehistoricaldata.CTheymayleadtounfairresults.DTheyimprovetheaccuracyofpredictions.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Anotherconcernisprivacy...Ifthisdataismishandledorhacked,individuals'privacycouldbecompromised.'可知，风险在于个人隐私可能受到侵犯。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段'Ifnotcarefullymonitored,AIcanperpetuateorevenamplifythesebiases,leadingtounfairoutcomes...'可知，偏见可能导致不公平的结果。故选C。Passage2Urbangardeninghasbecomeatrendinmanymajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Asconcretejunglesexpand,residentsareturningrooftops,balconies,andevenvacantlotsintogreenspaces.Thismovementisnotjustaboutaesthetics;itservesseveralpracticalpurposes.Firstly,ithelpstoreducethe"urbanheatisland"effect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivityandinfrastructure.Plantsabsorbsunlightandreleasemoisture,coolingtheairnaturally.Secondly,urbangardensprovidefreshproduceforlocalcommunities,reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodoverlongdistances.Lastly,thesegreenspacesoffermentalhealthbenefits,providingapeacefulretreatfromthenoiseandchaosofcitylife.However,challengesremain,suchassoilcontaminationinoldindustrialareasandthehighcostofsettinguprooftopgardens.Cityplannersarenowworkingonpoliciestosupporttheseinitiatives,recognizingtheirvalueincreatingsustainableandlivablecities.（2-1）Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofurbangardeningmentionedinthetext?（）AItincreasestheamountofrainfall.BItreducestheurbanheatislandeffect.CIteliminatesalltrafficcongestion.DItgenerateselectricityforbuildings.（2-2）Howdoesurbangardeninghelplocalcommunitieseconomicallyorlogistically?（）AItcreatesjobsforconstructionworkers.BItprovidesfreshfoodandreducestransportcosts/emissions.CItlowersthepriceofrealestate.DItattractstouriststothecitycenter.（2-3）Whatmentalhealthbenefitdourbangardensprovide?（）AItencouragesphysicalexercisethroughheavylifting.BItoffersaquietescapefromcitynoiseandstress.CItforcespeopletointeractwithstrangers.DItimprovessleepbyblockingsunlight.（2-4）Whatisaspecificchallengefacedbyurbangardeners?（）AThereisnotenoughsunlightincities.BPeopledonotknowhowtoplantvegetables.CSoilcontaminationandhighsetupcosts.DTherearetoomanypestsinthecity.（2-5）Howarecityplannersrespond