2026年辽宁高考(英语)考试题库及参考答案

-2026年辽宁高考(英语)考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Choosethecorrectphrase:Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;______,heisverypopularamonghisclassmates.A.inotherwordsB.onthecontraryC.asaresultD.bytheway（）AinotherwordsBonthecontraryCasaresultDbytheway答案：C解析：本题考查连接副词/短语的逻辑关系。前句说“他总是乐于助人”，后句说“他在同学中很受欢迎”，前后构成因果关系。inotherwords换句话说；onthecontrary相反；asaresult结果；bytheway顺便说一下。故选C。（2）Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.____.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AGoodideaBI'dloveto,but...CWhynotDSoundsgreat答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方提议去游泳，回答者说作业太多，表示拒绝但有礼貌。I'dloveto,but...是委婉拒绝的标准表达，意为“我很想去，但是……”。其他选项均表示接受。（3）Ifyou______myadvice,youwouldn'tbeinsuchtroublenow.（）AtookBhadtakenChavetakenDtake答案：B解析：考查混合虚拟语气。从句是对过去情况的假设（如果你当时听了我的建议），应用过去完成时hadtaken；主句是对现在结果的推测（你现在就不会有麻烦了），应用would+do。故选B。（4）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代“任何事物”，故用whatever引导。however和whenever是副词，不能在从句中作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有限定范围的选择，而此处无特定范围限制，故whatever更合适。（5）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。'Bythetime+一般现在时表将来'的主句通常使用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)，表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。主语是I，故用shall/willhaveleft。故选D。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCdevelopDperfect答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present(n./adj.现在的/礼物)重音在第一音节；B项record(n.记录)重音在第一音节，(v.录音)在第二音节，但通常作为名词考察较多或需语境；C项develop重音固定在第二音节/dɪˈveləp/；D项perfect(adj.完美的)重音在第一音节。故选C。（7）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与strike（打动/使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景打动”，因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语。B、D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。"as+adj./adv.+as"是同级比较的基本结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（9）Itisnouse____withhimabouttheresult;hewon'tchangehismind.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnouse/good+doingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。故选arguing。（10）Thisisthefactory____Iworkedtenyearsago.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词是factory，从句'Iworkedtenyearsago'中work是不及物动词，句子结构完整，缺少地点状语（inthefactory）。因此应使用关系副词where，相当于inwhich。A、B项是关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语；D项不能引导定语从句。故选C。（11）Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.（）AhehadconsideredBhadheconsideredCheconsideredDdidheconsider答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据时间状语threeyearsago可知动作发生在过去，且consider这个动作是在退休后才发生的，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didheconsider。若选B则时态为过去完成时，通常需有另一个过去时间点作为参照，此处语境更侧重过去的某个具体动作发生，故选D更为恰当（注：若强调在退休前从未考虑过，直到退休后才考虑，也可用过去完成时，但在高考常见考点中，notuntil+过去时间点，主句常用一般过去时倒装表示“直到...才...”）。（12）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（13）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbyhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysamoreimportantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareessential.Hardworkprovidesthefoundationforsuccess,whileluckoftenprovidestheopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadytoseizetheluckybreaks.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkersmightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldfocusonwhatwecancontroloureffortandremainopentothepossibilitiesthatchancebrings.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.（）AthedefinitionofsuccessBtherelationshipbetweenhardworkandluckChowtobecomeluckyDwhyhardworkisuseless答案：B解析：本题考查主旨大意。文章开头提出关于成功是由努力还是运气决定的不同观点，随后作者阐述了自己的看法，认为两者都至关重要，并分析了二者之间的关系。因此，文章主要讨论的是努力与运气之间的关系。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AThisBThatCThinkDThose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项This/ðɪs/，B项That/ðæt/，D项Those/ðəʊz/，其中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项Think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthesecondsyllable?（）AcameraBbananaCholidayDfestival答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；B项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节；C项holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/重音在第一音节；D项festival/ˈfestɪvl/重音在第一音节。故选B。（16）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCPreventedDToprevent答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与prevent（阻止）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨阻止了”，因此应使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式；B项是现在分词主动形式；D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（17）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：通常认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever（无论什么）。however和whenever在从句中作状语；whichever表示“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围，此处无特定范围，故选B。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthoseDthis答案：B解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/的辨析。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项those/ðəʊz/，D项this/ðɪs/，这三个词中的'th'都发浊辅音/ð/。只有B项through/θruː/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as'是固定搭配，表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，形容词much放在冠词an之前，构成'asmuchanartas'。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。故选D。（20）Onlywhenyouworkhard____achieveyourdreams.（）AyoucanBcanyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查'Only+状语'位于句首引起的倒装。当'Only'修饰状语从句（whenyouworkhard）并置于句首时，主句需要进行部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提至主语之前。根据语境，'can'表示能力，符合句意，故结构为'canyou'。（21）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theunderlinedword"continued"canbereplacedby______.（）AstoppedBpausedCwentonDended答案：C解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。continue意为“继续”，goon为其同义短语。stop和end意为“停止/结束”，pause意为“暂停”，均不符合语境。故选C。（22）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsbusinessintotheAsianmarketnextyear.（）AexpandBextendCstretchDspread答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。expand意为“扩大、扩张”，常指业务范围、规模等的扩大；extend意为“延伸、延长”，常指长度、时间或范围的线性延伸；stretch意为“伸展、拉长”；spread意为“传播、散布”。根据语境“进入亚洲市场”，指业务扩张，故选expand。（23）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，故选用isgoingto。（24）Justiceisthequalityofbeingfairandreasonable.Itensuresthateveryonegetswhattheydeserve.Justicesystemsaimtoprotectrightsandpunishwrongs.Socialjusticeseeksequalityforallgroups.Itisacornerstoneofastablesociety.Whatisjustice?（）AUnfairness.BFairnessandreasonableness.CBias.DCorruption.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Justiceisthequalityofbeingfairandreasonable."可知，正义是公平和合理的品质。故选B。（25）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglishwriting.（）AthatBthisCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句置于其后。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）The______(discover)ofnewevidenceledtothethief'sarrest.答案：discovery解析：考查名词用法。定冠词The后接名词，discover的名词形式为discovery。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。'discover'是动词，其名词形式为'discovery'（发现）。（3）Themuseum,______wasbuiltin1905,isnowunderrenovation.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Themuseum，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。（4）Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Heisresponsible______organizingtheannualconference.答案：for解析：考查固定搭配。beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”，后接名词或动名词。故填for。（5）Notonly1______hefinishtheprojectontime,buthealsodiditwithhighquality.Hisdedicationimpressedeveryoneintheteam.答案：did解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。根据后半句didit可知时态为一般过去时，故助动词用did。（6）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.答案：postpone解析：本题考查动词词义。句意：由于经理生病，公司决定将会议推迟到下周。postpone意为“推迟，延期”，符合语境。也可用putoff，但空格处需填一个动词原形，postpone更为正式和常用。（7）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.First,weshouldreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,savingenergyiscrucial.Wecanturnofflightswhenleavingaroomandusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Third,plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandprovidesfreshair.Finally,weshouldspreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotectiontoothers.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourworlda1______(good)placetolivein.答案：better解析：1.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，通过共同努力，让世界变成一个“更好的”地方，隐含与现在的对比，故用good的比较级better。（8）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，存在所属关系，故使用关系代词whose。（9）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis(high)timethat...'的虚拟语气用法。该句型后的从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“早就该做某事了”。take的过去式是took。故填took。（10）Heinsistedthathe____(notdo)anythingwrongandshouldnotbepunished.答案：hadnotdone解析：本题考查insist后接宾语从句的语气。insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟语气(should+do)。根据句意“他坚持认为他没有做错任何事”，这是在陈述一个他认为的事实，且动作发生在insisted之前，应用过去完成时hadnotdone。注意：若理解为“坚决要求他没做错”，逻辑不通，故此处为陈述事实。（11）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetinguntilnextweekduetothemanager'sillness.答案：postpone解析：本题考查动词拼写及搭配。根据句意“由于经理生病，公司决定将会议______到下周”，可知此处应填“推迟”。postpone意为“推迟、延期”，符合语境。注意拼写正确。（12）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。空格后的句子hewouldhelpme...是对前面名词promise内容的具体解释说明，且从句成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，故使用连接词that引导同位语从句。（13）Readingbooksisahabitthatbenefitseveryone.Itnotonlyimprovesourvocabularybutalsoexpandsourknowledgeoftheworld.Whenweread,wetraveltodifferentplacesandtimeswithoutleavingourchairs.Moreover,readinghelpsusdevelopempathybyallowingustounderstandthefeelingsofcharacterswhoaredifferentfromus.Thus,makingtimeforreadingeverydayisawise7______forpersonalgrowth.答案：choice解析：7.每天抽出时间阅读是个人成长的一个明智“选择”（choice）。此处强调这是一种积极的行为决定。（14）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeing______(pollute).答案：polluted解析：本题考查非谓语动词的被动形式。介词'from'后接动名词，且'theriver'与'pollute'之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动式'beingpolluted'。空格处只需填写过去分词'polluted'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshopping1______(grow)significantly.Moreandmorepeopleprefertobuygoodsonlinebecauseofitsconvenience.However,thistrendhasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Forexample,thequalityofproductscannotalways2______(guarantee).Sometimes,customersreceiveitemsthataredifferentfromwhattheysawinthepictures.Additionally,onlineshoppingmayleadtoimpulsivebuying,whichcancausefinancialstress.Despitetheseissues,expertsbelievethatonlineshoppingwillcontinuetodevelop.Tomakeitsafer,governmentsshouldintroducestricterregulations,andconsumersneedtobemorecautiouswhen3______(make)purchases.答案：1.hasgrown2.beguaranteed3.making解析：1.根据时间状语Inrecentyears，句子应用现在完成时，主语popularity为单数，故填hasgrown。2.主语quality与guarantee之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词cannot，故填beguaranteed。3.when引导的时间状语从句中，若主语与主句主语一致（consumers），可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词making表主动。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.However,thisconveniencecomeswithaprice.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirscreens,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Thisphenomenonisknownas'phubbing'.Itcanleadto1______inrelationships.Expertssuggestthatweshouldsetasidespecifictimesfordigitaldetox.Bydoingso,wecanreconnectwithourlovedonesandenjoythepresentmoment.Remember,technologyshouldserveus,not2______us.答案：1.conflicts2.control解析：1.conflicts:根据前文提到的忽视身边的人（ignoringthepeoplearoundthem），这种行为会导致人际关系中的冲突或矛盾，conflicts符合语境。2.control:句意为“科技应该服务于我们，而不是控制我们”。serve与control形成对比，强调人的主体性。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.However,recentstudiessuggestthatluckplaysasignificantroleaswell.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Opportunitiesoftenariseunexpectedly,andthosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed.Therefore,acombinationofdiligenceandreadinessforchanceeventsiscrucial.Inthebusinessworld,manyentrepreneursattributetheirsuccesstobeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Thisdoesnotdiminishthevalueoftheirhardwork,butithighlightstheimportanceofexternalfactors.Similarly,inacademicachievements,studentswhohaveaccesstobetterresourcesorsupportiveenvironmentsmayhaveanadvantage.Thus,whileweshouldencouragehardwork,wemustalsoacknowledgetheroleofluckandcircumstance.Ultimately,recognizingtheinterplaybetweeneffortandluckcanleadtoamorebalancedperspectiveonsuccess.Itencourageshumilityinthosewhosucceedandempathytowardsthosewhostruggledespitetheirbestefforts.答案：1.However2.role3.factor4.unexpectedly5.seize6.combination7.attribute8.diminish9.highlights10.advantage解析：1.前后句意转折，前句说成功仅由努力决定，后句说运气也起重要作用，故用However。2.playarole是固定搭配，意为“起作用”。3.前文提到hardwork是重要因素，此处指它不是唯一的factor（因素）。4.机会通常是出乎意料地出现，unexpectedly符合语境。5.seizeopportunities意为“抓住机会”，是常见搭配。6.acombinationofAandB意为“A和B的结合”。7.attribute...to...意为“把……归因于……”。8.这并不diminish（削弱/减少）他们努力的价值。9.highlight意为“强调/突出”，主语是This，故用第三人称单数highlights。10.haveanadvantage意为“有优势”。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,whichcouldtakedaysorevenweeksto1______.Today,instantmessagingallowsustosendmessagesinseconds.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,somearguethatithasmadeourrelationshipsless2______.Face-to-faceconversationsallowustoseebodylanguageandheartoneofvoice,whichareoftenlostintextmessages.Expertssuggestthatweshould3______ourscreentimeandspendmorequalitytimewithlovedones.Balancingtechnologyusewithreal-life4______iskeytomaintainingstrong5______.答案：1.arrive2.personal3.limit4.interactions5.relationships解析：本文探讨了科技对沟通方式的影响。1.arrive：信件到达，指花费时间送达。2.personal：个人的/亲密的，指关系变得不那么亲密。3.limit：限制，建议限制屏幕使用时间。4.interactions：互动，指现实生活中的交流互动。5.relationships：关系，维持牢固的人际关系。（5）Maryisagoodstudent.Shealways1______herhomeworkontime.Herteacherslikeherverymuch.Lastweek,shehelpedaclassmatewithmath.Theclassmatedidn'tunderstandtheproblem.Maryexplainedit2______.Finally,theclassmateunderstood.Theybothfelthappy.HelpingothersmakesMaryfeel3______.答案：1.finishes2.clearly3.proud解析：1.主语是She，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数finishes。2.解释问题需要清楚地解释，副词修饰动词explained，故选clearly。3.帮助别人让Mary感到自豪，故选proud。（6）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligence(AI)isplaying1______increasinglyimportantroleinourlives.Manyjobs2______(do)bymachinesnow,whichmakessomepeopleworriedabouttheirfuture.However,AIalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforthosewhoarewilling3______(learn)newskills.ItisbelievedthathumansandAIwillworktogether4______(create)abetterfuture.Therefore,weshouldfacethechallenge5______(brave)andadapttothechanges.答案：1.an2.aredone3.tolearn4.tocreate5.bravely解析：1.playarolein是固定搭配，role是可数名词单数，increasingly以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。2.主语Manyjobs与do之间是被动关系，且时间状语now提示用一般现在时，故填aredone。3.bewillingtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，故填tolearn。4.此处表示目的，“为了创造更美好的未来”，应用动词不定式tocreate作目的状语。5.此处修饰动词face，需用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。范文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点：1.起源：纪念屈原（commemorateQuYuan）。2.习俗：赛龙舟（dragonboatraces）、吃粽子（eatingzongzi）。3.个人计划：看比赛、包粽子。语言流畅，使用了适当的连接词，符合书信格式。（2）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitsimpactonemployment.SomearguethatAIwillreplacemanyjobs,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.OthersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.Writeanessaytoexpressyouropiniononthisissue.Youshould:1.Stateyourviewpointclearly.2.Provideatleasttworeasonstosupportyouropinion.3.Suggesthowindividualsorsocietyshouldrespondtothesechanges.Wordcount:120-150words.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文写作。文章首先引出话题并表明观点：AI将创造新职位并提高效率，总体有益。接着给出两个理由：一是技术进步历来创造新行业和新工作；二是AI处理重复性工作，让人类专注于创造性工作。最后提出建议：个人应终身学习，政府和教育机构应改革课程。文章结构清晰，逻辑严密，语言得体，符合高考英语作文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithinformationoverloadandconstantconnectivity.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethattakingabreakfromscreenscanreducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions.Severalstudieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimeislinkedtoanxietyanddepression,particularlyamongteenagers.However,criticspointoutthatcompletelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'sworkenvironmentwhereremotejobsarecommon.Theysuggestamorebalancedapproach,suchassettingspecific"no-phonezones"orlimitingusagetocertainhours,ratherthanatotalban.Ultimately,thegoalisnottoeliminatetechnologybuttouseitmindfully.（1-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofadigitaldetox?（）ATosavemoneyonelectricitybillsBToreducestressandimprovewell-beingCTolearnhowtocodewithoutdistractionsDToincreaseproductivityatwork（1-2）Whichgroupismentionedasbeingparticularlyaffectedbyexcessivescreentime?（）AElderlypeopleBOfficeworkersCTeenagersDYoungchildren（1-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstacompletedigitaldetox?（）AItistooexpensivetoimplementBItisimpracticalformodernworkrequirementsCItcausespeopletofeellonelyDItleadstoalackoftechnicalskills（1-4）Whatalternativesolutiondocriticspropose?（）AThrowingawayallelectronicdevicesBMovingtoruralareaswithoutinternetCSettingspecificlimitsorno-phonezonesDUsingonlyonedeviceatatime（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sfinalconclusionabouttechnologyuse?（）ATechnologyshouldbebannedcompletelyBPeopleshouldignorethenegativeeffectsCTechnologyshouldbeusedmindfullyDRemoteworkshouldbeabolished答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.文章提到数字排毒可以"reducestress,improvesleepquality,andenhanceface-to-facesocialinteractions"，旨在提升身心健康。故选B。2.文中明确指出"particularlyamongteenagers"，即青少年受过度屏幕时间影响较大。故选C。3.批评者认为"completelydisconnectingisimpracticalintoday'sworkenvironment"，即在现代工作环境中完全不切实际。故选B。4.批评者建议"settingspecific'no-phonezones'orlimitingusage"，即设定限制或无手机区域。故选C。5.文章最后一句总结"thegoalisnottoeliminatetechnologybuttouseitmindfully"，即要有意识地使用技术。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,manyroutinejobsmaybeautomated,leadingtounemploymentforworkersincertainsectors.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichcanleadtopotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcescarcity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitshumanityasawholeratherthanjustaselectfew.Governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatprotectindividualswhileencouraginginnovation.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicine.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIdiscussedinthepassage?（）AThehighcostofAIdevelopment.BThelackoftechnicalskillsamongworkers.CJobdisplacementandprivacyissues.DTheslowspeedofAIprocessing.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeytohandlingthechallengesofAI?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BAllowingcompaniestoregulatethemselveswithoutgovernmentintervention.CDevelopingAIresponsiblywithproperregulations.DFocusingonlyoneconomicbenefits.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更早、更准确地检测疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement...Anotherconcernisprivacy.'可知，主要的伦理担忧是失业和隐私问题。故选C。3.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段'ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly...Governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulations...'可知，关键在于负责任地开发AI并建立法规。故选C。Passage3Spaceexplorationhasalwaysfascinatedhumanity,butrecentdevelopmentshavebroughtitclosertorealitythaneverbefore.PrivatecompanieslikeSpaceXandBlueO