江苏省部分市高二年级下册期末考试英语试题汇编阅读理解

江苏省部分市

20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编

阅读理解

江苏省连云港市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

TheScienceWithoutBorders®Challengeisaninternationalcontestthatengagesstudents

andteachersinoceanconservationthroughart.

Theme

Thetheineforthe2024SciencewithoutBorders®Challengeis"HiddenWondersofthe

Deep."Toapplyfbrthisyear'scontest,studentsshouldsubmitartworkillustratingmysteriousand

uniquedeepseacreaturesorecosystems,highlightingthebeautyanddiversitythatoftengoes

unseen.

Qualification

Thisinternationalartpetitionisopentoallstudents1119yearsold.Collegeanduniversity

studentsarcnotqualifiedforthiscontest.

HowtoApply

Toapplytothe2024ScienceWithoutBorders@Challenge,fillouttheonlineentryform,

anduploadapictureofyourartworkbefore1stJuly!Ifyouareundertheageof13,yourparents

willbeaskedtoprovidepennission,somakesurenottowaituntilthelastminute.

Judging

Apanelofartists,educators,andscientistsjudgetheScienceWithoutBorders®Challenge.

Artworkwillbeevaluatedonthequalityoftheartwork,originality,andadherenceto（坚持）the

theme.

Certificateswillbesenttoallparticipantsinthisyear'sScienceWithoutBorders®

ChallengeafterthewinnersareannouncedinAugust.

Prizes

Winnerswillbeawardedwiththefollowingscholarships:

-1stPlace:$500

-2ndPlace:$350

-3rdPlace:$200

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?

A.Tocollecthighqualityartworks.B.Topromotedeepoceanexploration.

C.Toencouragemorestudentstolearnart.D.Toraiseawarenessofmarineecosystem.

2.Whichentrymightbequalifiedfbrthisyear'scontest?

A.Acopyofafamouspainting.B.ApaintingsubmittedinAugust.

C.Apicturefeaturingseabirdsflying.D.Adrawingbyamiddleschoolstudent.

3.Whatwillyougetifyouwinthefirstprize?

A.$350.B.Amedal.C.Acertificate.D.Apresent.

B

OnthestreetsofSydney.Australia,ayoungChinesewoman,wearingeleganthanfu.the

traditionalclothingofChina,gracefullyholdsadizi,thebamboofluteofChina,fascinating

passersbywiththemelodiesoftraditionalChinesemusic.TheperformerisDongMin,atalented

musicianbomin1990.

AftergraduatingfromMinzuUniversityofChinawithamajorinChinesebambooflute,

DongregisteredattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliain2015tostudycurating（策展）

andculturalleadership.DongquicklyfoundlikemindedfriendspassionateaboutChinese

traditionalinstruments.Then,shefoundedtheSydneyMeyaConsenatory（音乐学院）ofChinese

Music.

DongnoticedalackofawarenessofChinesetraditionalmusicinAustralia.So,inspiredby

localperformersusingWesterninstrumentsforstreetperformances,shestartedstreet

performanceswithherconservatorymembers,showingtraditionalChineseinstrumentsin

Sydney'sChinaluwnin2016.

“StreetperformancesofferadirectandvisualwayfbrpeopletoexperienceChinesemusic.

Bybringingittothestreets,wemakeitaccessibletoeveryoneJshesaid.

AsDong'sperformancesgrewinpopularity,snippets（片段）ofhershowsspreadacross

socialmedia,drawinginalargeraudience.Withover1millionfollowersonline,includingnearly

150,000frominternationalplatforms,Dong'sinfluencecontinuestogrow.

Apartfromherconservatory,Dongalsoottersonlinedizilessonstoaglobalaudienceand

organizesonlineexchangeconcertsfbrherstudentsworldwide."Ihopetocreateaplatformfbr

musicenthusiaststoconnectandbuildfriendshipsthroughtheirsharedlovefbrmusic,shesaid.

EversinceshearrivedinAustralia,DonghasnoticedagrowinginterestinChinese

traditionalmusicamonglocalpeople.ManymusicschoolsnowoffercoursesonChinese

instruments."ThisdemonstratesthattraditionalChinesemusicisthriving(兴旺)notonlyin

formalconcerthallsbutalsoonthestreetsandwithinmunities,“shesaid.

4.WhatcanwclearnaboutDongfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shehasadesiretobealeader.B.ShehasagiftfbrChinesemusic.

C.ShemajoredincuratinginChina.D.SheheldafashionshowinSydney.

5.WhydidDongperformonstreets?

A.Toraisefundsforherstudy.B.TopromoteChinesetraditionalmusic.

C.Topursueagoodreputation.D.TopetewithWesternperformers.

6.WhatcanwelearnabouttraditionalChinesemusicfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ithasgainedincreasingpopularity.B.Itusedtobetaughtinlocalschools.

C.Ithaschangedtoca:ertolocaltastes.D.Itusedtobeperformedinmunities.

7.Whichof(hefollowingwordsbestdescribeDong?

A.Ambitiousandpassionate.B.Modestandoutgoing.

C.Diligentandstraightforward.D.Generousandadaptable.

C

Packagingdesignersoftenbineavarietyofelements-text,illustration,color-inplex

designsmeanttoattractconsumers'attention.Inmanycases,accordingtoanewseriesofstudies,

they'dgetbelterresultsfromasimplerapproach.

Inthefirststudy,theresearchersworkedwithdatafromtheU.S.supermarketchainKroger.

Theygallicrcdallproduulimagesacross(burconsuniablccategories—sliainpoo,dcudoianl,

crackers,andcereal-alongwitheachproduct'sname,brand,retail(零售)price,andweight.

Independentresearchassistantsratedtheimagesonplexityofdesign.Mappingtheratingsagainst

eachproduct'spriceperounceshowedthatthesimplerthepackagewas,(hehighertheproduct's

unitprice—suggestingthatpeoplearewillingtopaymorewhenitemsarepresentedsimply.

Inthefollowingexperiments,(heresearcherscreatedsimpleandplexpackagesfortrailmix

andshowedoneortheothertoeachof362universitystudents.Ihestudentsindicatedthehighest

amounttheywouldpayforthesnack,reportedwhethertheythoughtitcontainedfewormany

ingredientsandhowpuretheybelievedittobe.andratedthepackageonattractivenessand

simplicity.Thosewhosawthesimpledesignwerewillingtopaymore,eventhoughtheywereless

likelythanpeoplewhosawtheplexdesigntoawardhighmarksonattractiveness.Thesimple

designgothigherscoresonpurity,andparticipantsbelievedtheproductcontainedfewer

ingredients.Repeatingtheexperimentwithadifferentitem—handlotion(护手霜)一gotsimilar

results.

""Simplifyingpackagingdesignmaybeanefficientwaytoconveyproductinfbnration

independentoftext,“theresearcherswrite.Additionalexperimentsshowedthattheboostfroma

simpledesignwaslesspronouncedwhentheproductsingredientswerehighlightedonthe

package;consumersthenhadnoneedtoguesspurity.

8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthefirststudy?

A.Bytalkingtothestafffromasupermarket.

B.Byrecordingopinionsfromlocalcustomers.

C.Byratingplexityofdesignsandimprovingthem.

D.Byanalyzingproductimagesandrelatedinformation.

9.Theresearchersrepeated(heexperimentwithhandlotiontofindout.

A.howtocreatesimplepackagesB.howtogethighmarksonpurity

C.whetherpeoplepreferredsimplerdesignsD.whyplexdesignsweremoreattractive

10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearchersagreewith?

A.Categoriesofproductsshouldbehighlighted.

B.Managersshouldmakepackagedesignssimpler.

C.Salesofproductsshouldrelymoreonpackaging.

D.Rcscaiclicisshouldfocusunlesspiunuunucdfuels.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LessismoreB.Qualityoverquantity

C.Thesimpler,thehealthierD.Themoreplex,themoreexpensive

D

Imaginebeingabletochatwithanartificialintelligence(AI)aboutanything.Whatifyou

coulddiscusslastnight'sgame,getrelationshipadvice,orhaveadeepdebatewiththevirtual

assistantonyourkitchencounter?Largelanguagemodels—Aiscapableofthislevelof

munication—areadvancingquicklyenoughtomakethisournewreality.Butcanwetrustwhat

artificialagentssay?

TherearcmanyreasonstoembraceconversationalAI.Thepotentialusesinhealth,

education,research,andmercialspacesaremindboggling.Virtualcharacterscan'treplacehjman

contact,butmentalhealthresearchsuggeststhathavingsomethingtotalkto,whetherrealornot,

canhelppeople.

Butthebiggestproblemisthatwetrustthemmorethanweshould.There'salargebodyof

researchinhumanrobotinteractionwhichshowsthatpeoplewillrespondtosocialgestures,reveal

personalinformation,andareevenwillingtoshifttheirbeliefsorbehaviourforanartificialagent.

Thiskindofsocialtrustmakesusvulnerable(脆弱的)I。emotionalpersuasionandrequires

carefuldesign,aswellasrules,toensurethatthesesystemsaren'tusedagainstpeople.

Achatbotmay,forinstance,instructyourchildto(ouchaliveelectricalplugwithacoin,

whichhashappened.Thenewestlanguagemodelsare(rainedonvastamountsof(extfoundon

theinternet,includingharmfulandmisleadingcontent.Asitbeesmoredifficulttoexpecta

languagemodel'sresponses,there'smoreriskofunintendedconsequences.Forexample,ifpeople

asktheirhomeassistanthowtodealwithamedicalemergency,thewrongkindsofanswerscanbe

harmful.

Weneedtoaskwhocreatesandownslargelanguagemodels,andwhomthisharmsor

benefits.Personalinformationthatpeoplerevealinconversationcanbeusedforandagainstthem.

Weneedtoensurethatthistechnologyisdesignedandusedresponsibly.Afterall,humanity

deservesprotection,too.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindboggling"mean?

A.Wuithwhile.B.Reliable.C.Inuicdiblc.D.Iinpussiblc.

13.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithhumanrobotinteraction?

A.Peoplemaybehurtemotionally.B.Peoplemaylacknormalsociallife.

C.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonline.D.PeoplemaybcctoodependentonAL

14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.LatestapplicationsandtrainingofAI.B.PotentialrisksandmisusecasesofAI.

C.ChallengesoipredictingAl'sresponses.D.DangersotrelyingonAIloremergencies.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardschattingwithAI?

A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

江苏省泰州市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

Siawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofworkersataconsiruciionsite.''Their

feetwerebare.Hard.Dirty.Bleeding."reflectsSia."Theywerejustwalkingaroundjustasitwas

aneverydaypractice."ItwasthenthatSiarealizedtheirlivesweresodifferentfromhers.

Siawentbackhomeandsawshoespileduphigh-manyofwhichhadn'tbeenwornfbr

months.Thensherushedtodistributethemtothechildrenshesawatthebuildingsite.Laterthat

year,withthehelpofherparentsandmunityvolunteers,SiafoundedSoleWaiTiors.acharity

mittedtoprovidingshoestcthoseinneed,whosemottois:"Donateasole（鞋），saveasoul.”

Theideaquicklygrew.Aftershespreadthewordwithposters,enquiriesfrompeoplewho

wantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Nowinitsfifthyear,:heorganizationcollectsusedshoes,

refurbishes（翻新）itanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeopleinneed.Thatneedisendless.In

theworld,anestimated300millionpeoplecan'taffordshoes.Ofthenearly24billionshoesmade

everyyear,shockinglymorethan90percentendupindustbins.

Initsfirstdistribution,SoleWarriorscollectedandgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythat

numberrisesto28,000acrossfourcountries.Buttheorganization'sgrowthmetwithmany

challenges.Whenitcametolookingforapanythatwoulddotherefurbishmentsfreeofcharge,

Siafacedonebarrierafteranotherbeforefindingapartner.uBeinga13yearold,Ididfacealotof

prejudicebecausepeoplewerelesswillingtohearwhatIsay.^^saysSia.

Inrecognitionofhergreatinfluence,SiawasgiventheDianaAwardin2021.Il'soneofthe

mostremarkablehonorsayoungpersoncanreceivefbrsocialaction.Butherworkisn'tdone.

“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,^^shesays.

1.WhydoestheauthormentionSia'svisittoaconstructior.site?

A.TodisplaySia'sgenerosity.

B.Toarousereaders'sympathy.

C.Toshowthelifeofconstructionworkers.

D.ToexplainwhySiastartedSoleWarriors.

2.HowdoesSoleWarriorsofferhelp?

A.Byurginggovernmentstomakejointefforts.

B.Bydonatingrefurbishedshoestothoseinneed.

C.Bycollectingsecondhandshoesfromdustbins.

D.Bysearchingforpanicstomakenewshoesforfree.

3.WhatdifficultydidSiahaveindevelopingtheorganization?

A.Theirdonationcouldn'tmeetpeople'sdemand.

B.Theprocessofrefurbishmentwas(ooplicated.

C.Herrequestwasrejectedbyquiteafewpanies.

D.Fewpeoplewerewillingtogiveawaytheiroldshoes.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.BeingasocialistisSia'sdrcam.

B.TheDianaAwardisawardedannually.

C.Siafelttotallysatisfiedwithhersocialaction.

D.SiawouldnotstopherworkwithSoleWarriors.

B

Whenitestopopularsymbolsofmarriage,onecannotlookpasttheweddingring.The

weddingringservesasaperfectsymbolofeverlastinglove—aringisacircleandthushasno

beginningorend,representingtheneverendingunionofmarriage.

Evidencesuggests(hatweddingringswereusedinancientEgyptaround6.000yearsago.

However,unlikethemetalsandjewelsusedtoday,theywerecraftedfrommaterialssuchas

leatherorbone.Inthecenturiesthatfollowed,theweddingringtraditionwaspickedupinthe

West,whereitspreadfirstinanuiunlRomeandGreece,subsuqucnllyllirouglioulEuropeduring

theMiddleAges,andeventuallytoEasternculture.

Throughouthistory,:heroundshapeoftheringhascontinued,andsohasthetraditionof

wearingitonthefourthfingerofthelefthand.Thelatterpracticeoriginatedfromanancientbelief

thatavein(静脉)randirectlyfromthisfingertotheheart.Althoughthisbeliefhassincebeen

consideredwrong,thecustomhascontinued.

Regardingcustomssurroundingweddingrings,therewasatimewhenonlythebridewore

aweddingring.Itwasn'tuntiltheearly20thcenturythatthepracticeofbridegroomswearing

ringsgainedpopularity.Thischangewasinfluencedbysoldiersgoingofftowar,whoworerings

asremindersoftheirlovedoneswaitingforthemathome.Today,theexchangeofweddingrings

remainsanessentialpartoftheweddingceremony,symbolizingthemitmentandloveshared

betweentwoindividualswhowillbeginalifetogether.

Weddingringsholdasymbolicsignificancethattiesihetwomembersofamarriedcouple.

Inaneverchangingworld,(heweddingringstandsasanancienttradition(hatislikelytocontinue

forgenerationstoe.reflectingthetimelessandeverlastinglovecelebratedthroughmarriage.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutweddingringsinthetext?

A.TheyhavetheirrootsinEurope.B.TheydatebacktotheMiddleAges.

C.Theysymbolizetheowners'socialstatus.D.Theroundshapehasremainedunchanged.

6.Whydidpeopleinancienttimeswearaweddingringonthefourthfingerofthelefthand?

A.Becauseitbroughtgoodlucktosoldiersgoingofftowar.

B.Becausetheywishedtokeeptheirloverintheirheart.

C.Becauseaveinrunsdirectlyfromthisfingertotheheart.

D.Becauseitrepresented(heneverendingunionofmarriage.

7.Whatcanbepredictedaboutthefutureoftheweddingringtradition?

A.Itwillundergogreatchanges.B.Itwillgraduallyfalloutofdate.

C.Itwillprobablylastforquitealongtime.D.Itwillonlybepopularincertaincultures.

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thedesignofweddingrings.B.Thesignificanceofweddingrings.

C.Thelonghistoryofweddingrings.D.Thematerialsusedforweddingrings.

C

AlllicPoriofLosAngeles,alonggrayshipisdoingitspartlofigiilagainstcliinatcchange.

Ontheship,whichbelongstoCaptura,aLosAngelesbascdpany,isasystemofpipes,pumps,and

containersthatpumpsseawaterandremovesCO2,whichcanbeusedtomakeplasticsandfuelsor

buried.Then(hetreatedseawaterisreturnedtotheocean,whereitabsorbsmoreCO2from(he

atmosphere,inanefforttobattletheriseofthegreenhousegas.

Capturing(捕获)CO2fromtheoceanshouldbeeasierandcheaperthanaseeminglymore

directapproach:capturingitdirectlyfromtheair.Directaircapture,whichreliesontanstosweep

airpastchemicalsthatcanabsorbCO2,currentlycostsbetween$600to$1000pertonofCO2

removed,largelybecauseatmosphericCO2onlymakesuplessthan0.05%oftheairbyvolume.

Earth'soceans,incontrast,holdthegasataconcentrationnearly150timeshigher,andabsorb

roughly30%ofallemitted［排放）CO2eachyear.

Besides,oceancaptureisdevelopingfasterthanotheroceanCO^removalapproaches.

That'spartlybecausethesystemscanusuallybeattachedtodesalination（月兑盐）plants,

wastewater（reatmentequipment,andotherlargewaterprocessingsystems.

However,onechallengefortheapproachisdeterminingexactlyhowmuchCO2thetreated

waterabsorbsandatwhatrate.Still,theabsorptionrateswillvarybasedonwherethewateris

releasedandhoweasilyitmixeswithsurroundingwater.Thatmakessiteselectionareally

importantpartofthisprocess.

Evenifthetechnologytakesoff.itwillhavetobepromotedwidelytomakeadifferencein

offsettingg1obalemissions.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,by

2050engineeredcarbonremovaleffortswillneedtoremovesome5billiontonsofCO2every

yeartolimittheglobaltemperatureincreasetol.5℃.Atpresent,theoceancapturepaniesare

removingonlythousandsoftons.

9.WhatdoesParagraphimainlytalkabout?

A.ThereuseofremovedCO2.B.ThebasicinformationaboutCaptura.

C.Theworkingprocessofoceancapture.D.AnunusualphenomenoninLosAngeles.

10.Whydoesoceancapturecostlessthandirectaircapture?

A.Becausethesystemisusedmorewidely.

B.BecausetheoceanabsorbsCO2moredirectly.

C.BecausecapturingCO2fromtheoceanisfaster.

D.BecauselliccuiiuvnUationufCO?inscawalciislii^lici.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“o毋etting”inParagraph5mean?

A.Sendingout.B.Cancelingout.C.Figuringout.D.Givingout.

12.WhatdocstheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangewanttoconvey?

A.Theoceancapturepaniesstillhavealongwaytogo.

B.TheoceancapturepanieshaveremovedenoughCO2.

C.MoreCO2willbeemittedintotheatmosphereinthefuture.

D.Limitingtheglobaltemperatureincreaseto1.5Cisthefinalgoal.

江苏省盐城市20232024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

一、阅读理解

A

FourhotelsinKentbestforcountrysidegetaways

TheCrescentTurnerHotel

Thismodernpropertypossessesamazingseaviewsthataresuretoleavealasting

impression.Inthispeacefulcorneroftheworld,youcandisconnectfromthedailyworkwithout

losingmodernforts,thankstofreeWiFiaccess,teaandcoffeemachinesand24hourfrontdesk

assistance.

Petfriendly?Yes

AlbionHouse,Ramsgate

Iftheseasideiscalling,AlbionHousecouldbeyouranswer.Afourminutewalkfrom

RamsgateSandsBeach,it'sanidealoptionforthoselookingtobreatheinsomesaltyseaairand

playinthewater.And,ifyougetsickoflyingonthebeach,thepropertycanalsoarrangefora

bicyclehire.

Petfriendly?No

HempsteadHouseHotel

LocatedintheheartoftheimpressiveKentcountryside,thisVictoriancountryhotelis

privatelyownedandrun,ensuringapersonalandheartwarmingexperienceforeachguest.The

hotelhasanawardwinningrestaurant,perfectforfoodenthusiastswantingtosamplefineBritish

cuisine.

Petfriendly?Yes

TheGeorgeinRye

Locatednearthe(rainstation,itofferseasytransportation,makingiteasilyaccessiblelo

weekendtravellers.TheRyeCastleMuseumandtheJerwcodGalleryarewithinafewminutes'

reach,offeringgueststhechancetoabsorbthemselvesinlocalhistoryandartisticexpression.Not

onlydocsthepropertyofferchildfricndlysleepingarrangementsandmeals,buttheRyeFarm

WorldandtheSouthofEnglandRareBreedsCentrearcnearby,promisingfunfillcddaysforthe

wholefamily.

Petfriendly?No

1.WhatdoTheCrescentTurnerHotelandAlbionHouseshare?

A.BothareequippedwithWiFi.B.Bothareappealingtosealovers.

C.Theycanacmodateguests'dogs.D.Theycanprovidebicyclerentalservice.

2.WhatisanadvantageofHempsteadHouseHotel?

A.Itholdsfoodpetitionsregularly.B.Itgivesguestschancestorunahotel.

C.Itofferspersonalservicestovisitors.D.ItallowsgueststotasteBritishfood.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheGeorgeinRye?

A.Ithasakidfriendlypool.B.Itisclose（oabusstation.

C.Visitorscanexplorelocalhistory.D.Visitorswillhavefunwiththeirpets.

B

SouthGeorgiaMedicalCenter（SGMC）honoredateamofnursesfortheMayDAISY（雏

菊）Awardforextraordinarynursingcare.ChrisSchautcct,CristinBryans,andDanyaShealywere

amongthehonoreesrecognizedfortheirworkincreatingamostmemorablepatientexperience.

Thepatient,LaurieGulliksen,hadbeenreceivinginpatientchemotherapy（化疗）since

Decemberof2022.Duringthistimethestaffbecameveryclosewithher.OnFriday,April21,the

patientreceivedherlasttreatmentandwasscheduledtogohome.Thenurseswantedtocelebrate

thisachievementandmakeitspecialsotheypurchasedballoons,flowers,acard,andagift,but

mostimportantly,abellforthepatienttoringtosignalthepielionofherchemotherapy.

Gulliksencamebacktothehospitaltopresentthehonoreeswiththeirawards.Sheshared,

“Iwillneverforgettheloveandsympathyshowntomeandthefriendshipsthatweremade.They

aretrulyamazingpeople?'

SGMCSeniorVicePrcsidciiL,andChiefNursingOfficerRandySmilliexpressedliisllianks

totheteam."It'sveryfittingthatwcarcabletopresentthisawardduringNationalNursesWeek

whichrecognizesthedevotionofnursesandhonorsthemfortakingcareofpatientsduringtheir

mostdifficultmoments,Mhesaid."Iamextremelyproudofourentirenursingteamandtheir

mitmenttogoingaboveandbeyondtoenhancethepatientexperienceatSGMC.”

SGMCcontinuestoaskpatientsandfellowemployeestohonornurseswhotheyfeelgo

aboveandbeyondin（heiractionsandcare.Nominations（提名）arereviewedbyamilteebasedon

criteriathatincludesympathy,teamwork,leadership,attitude,skillsandknowledge.

DAISYawardsarepresentedmonthlyinfrontofthenurse'sworkmates,physicians,

patients,andvisitors.Eachhonoreereceivesacertificatepraisingherorhimforbeingan

*'ExtraordinaryNurse”.TheyalsoreceiveabeautifulsculpturecalledAHealer'sTouchanda

specialflowerarrangementofdaisiesgenerouslydonatedbyTheFlowerGallery,thelocal

sponsorofSGMC'sDAISYAward.

4.WhydidthenursesbuyLauricGulliksensuchitemsasballoonsandflowers?

A.lbpraisethespecialpatient.B.Tocelebratetheunusualmoment.

C.Torespectthedevotedhonorees.D.Tofacilitatetheeffectivetreatment.

5.WhatistheDAISYAwardaimedat?

A.Enhancingnurses'experience.B.Expressingpatients'thankfulness.

C.Winningpatients,recognition.D.Acknowledgingnurses'mitment.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their"refertoinparagraph5?

A.Patients'.B.Employees'.C.Workmates'.D.Nurses'.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thesponsoroftheprizes.B.Thepresenteroftheaward.

C.Theprizesforthehonorees.D.Thecriteriaforbeingawarded.

C

Ecologistsandbiologistshavelongrecognizedthatartificiallightatnightcanhave

negativeeffectsonthehealthofhumansandlandwildlife,includingsleeppatterns,feeding

schedules,andreproductivecycles.

Muchresearchisshowingthatmarine（海洋的）lifeisalsosensitivetoartificiallight,

includingextremelylowlevelsandcertainwavelengths.Now,forthefirsttime,scientistshave

quantifiedundcrwaicilightlevelsfurcoaslalzonesaroundllicworld.Researchersliavciclcascd

thefirstglobalmapbooksofartificiallightinthesea.

“Theseverylowlightlevelsthatartificiallightgeneratesarecriticallyimportantfor

biologicalorganisms,saidTimSmyth,whospecializesinmarineoptics（光学）.“Buthowmuch

ofanimpactithasonthemarineenvironmenthasn'tbeenstudiedwell.”

Theresearchteambuiltamodelbasedontwosatellitedatasets:oneofnighttimelight

pollutionandoneofoceancolor,whichrevealsthewater7sopticalproperties.1hemodelprojects

hownighttimelightpollutionabovethewater'ssurfacewillenterandbeabsorbedundenvater.

Theresultsshowthedepthstowhichmarinespeciescouldbeexposedtolightsufficienttocausea

biologicalresponse.

Thestudygivesresearchersaguidetowheretheyshouldfocusfuturestudiesoftheeffects

ofartificiallightonmarinelife.Smythsaidthestudyhighlightsareaswhereecosystemsarc

particularlystressedbyartificiallight.

Thescientistsfoundthat1.9millionsquarekilometersoftheoceanexperiencebiologically

significantamountsofartificiallightpollutiontoadepthof1meter.Thisrepresentsabout

3percentoftheworld'sExclusiveEconomicZones（专属经济［X）,theareaextending

370kilometresoffacountry'scoast.Significantareasoftheoceanareseeinglightexposuresto

depthsof10meters,20meters,ormore.

Thedepthtowhichlightcangodependsnotonlyontheintensit