2026年甘肃高职单招英语历年真题及答案

-2026年甘肃高职单招英语历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theweatherisvery______today.It'ssunnyandwarm.（）AbadBniceCcoldDrainy答案：B解析：根据后半句'It'ssunnyandwarm'（阳光明媚且温暖）可知，天气很好。bad意为“坏的”，nice意为“好的”，cold意为“冷的”，rainy意为“多雨的”。故选B。（2）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?______.It'stoohothere.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,goaheadCYes,IwouldDNo,you'dbetternot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果介意，回答Yes；如果不介意，回答No。根据答语后半句“It'stoohothere”（这里太热了），可知对方不介意开窗，甚至希望开窗，故应选表示“不介意，请便”的选项。No,goahead符合语境。注意：Yes,please逻辑矛盾；Yes,Iwould表示介意；No,you'dbetternot表示不建议，与后文矛盾。（3）Howareyougettingonwithyourstudy?______.Ihavemadegreatprogress.（）ANotatallBVerywellCDon'tmentionitDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你学习进展如何？——很好，我取得了很大进步。A项意为“一点也不”；B项意为“非常好”，符合语境；C项意为“别提了/不用谢”；D项意为“没关系”。根据后文“Ihavemadegreatprogress”可知回答是积极的，故选B。（4）______bythepolice,thethiefhadnowaytoescape.（）ASurroundingBTosurroundCSurroundedDHavingsurrounded答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语"thethief"与动词"surround"之间是被动关系（小偷被警察包围），因此应使用过去分词"Surrounded"表被动和完成。A项表示主动进行；B项表示目的或将来；D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboredBboringCinterestedDinteresting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据句意“这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人中途睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。bored指人感到无聊。（6）Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?（）AwillyouBshallweCwon'tyouDdon'twe答案：B解析：本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时，表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内，反意疑问部分通常用shallwe。如果是Letus（不包括听话人），则用willyou。此处语境为邀请对方一起散步，故选B。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtotake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定短语beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故选C。（8）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词用法。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但我们仍然准时去上学了。前后分句之间是转折关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。because表原因，if表条件，so表结果，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）Myfather______alotofbookssinceheretiredlastyear.（）AhasreadBreadCreadsDisreading答案：A解析：考查时态。句中出现了时间状语"sinceheretiredlastyear"（自从他去年退休以来），这是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在或对现在有影响。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has+过去分词。故选A。（10）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（11）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinwatchingTVseries.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的主语是'mysister'（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。故选B。（12）Greatchanges______inmyhometowninthepasttenyears.（）AhavetakenplaceBtookplaceCtakeplaceDwilltakeplace答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意："在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。"时间状语"inthepasttenyears"通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。takeplace是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选用现在完成时havetakenplace。（13）Ienjoy____booksinmyfreetime.（）AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。enjoy后面必须接动名词形式，故填reading。（14）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此正确选项为C。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。（15）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（16）Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.（）AifBwhetherCthatDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否……”。虽然if也可以引导宾语从句表示“是否”，但通常不与ornot连用。故选B。（17）______didyougotoShanghailastsummer?Byplane.（）AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的选择。根据答语“Byplane”（乘飞机）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，即“怎么去上海”。A项What问事物；B项When问时间；C项How问方式；D项Where问地点。故选C。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly符合语境。故选C。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______Englishmovies.Hethinkstheyarehelpfulforhisstudy.（）AwatchBwatchesCwatchingDtowatch答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。（20）Thankyouforhelpingmewithmymath.____.（）ANevermindBAllrightCYou'rewelcomeDDon'tthankme答案：C解析：本题考查对感谢的回答。当别人说Thankyou时，标准的礼貌回答是You'rewelcome（不客气）。A项常用于回答Sorry；B项表示“好的”；D项不符合英语习惯。故选C。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。You'rewelcome意为“不客气”，用于回答感谢；Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，用于安慰对方或回答道歉；Allright意为“好的/行”；Withpleasure意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知，此处是在回应道歉，故选B。（22）Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?（）AdoIBwillheCwon'theDdon'tI答案：B解析：这是一个反意疑问句。当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等，且主语为第一人称（I/we）时，反意疑问部分应与从句保持一致。此外，主句是否定形式（don'tthink），表示否定意义转移到了从句，因此从句视为否定，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。从句是'hewillcome'，所以反意疑问部分用'willhe'。故选B。（23）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfasteveryday.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，前面应用an；banana以辅音音素开头，前面应用a。故选B。（24）Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.（）AsoaniceBsuchaniceCsoniceaDsuchnicea答案：B解析：本题考查such...that...和so...that...的区别。such修饰名词短语，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.+that...或so+adj.+a/an+n.+that...。本题中中心词是单数可数名词girl，且形容词nice在前，符合suchanicegirl的结构。若用so，应为soniceagirl。选项A、D语序错误，C选项虽语法正确但不如B常见且通常such更强调名词性质，但在单选题中B为标准搭配。实际上soniceagirl也是正确的，但通常考试中suchanicegirl更为常用和直接。对比选项，B是最标准的such用法。注：soniceagirl也是对的，但如果有suchanicegirl，通常优先选such修饰名词短语的情况，或者看具体语境。在此题中，B选项suchanice是完全正确的固定搭配。（25）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithasmorepictures.（）AinterestingBmoreinterestingCmostinterestingDthemostinteresting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。由句中的关键词'than'可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，即moreinteresting。A为原级，C、D为最高级形式。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填learning。（2）Theweatherisveryhottoday.You'dbettertakeoffyourc______.答案：coat解析：根据句意“今天天气很热”，建议脱掉的是外套。coat意为“外套”，符合语境。（3）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______(be)interestedinmusicsinceshewasachild.答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查现在完成时。根据时间状语'sinceshewasachild'（自从她是个孩子以来），表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应使用现在完成时。主语She为第三人称单数，故填hasbeen。（4）Thereis____waterinthebottle.Youdon'tneedtobuymore.答案：enough解析：本题考查形容词enough的用法。句意为“瓶子里有足够的水，你不需要再买了”。enough修饰名词时可前置，也可后置，但在此处作定语修饰water，表示数量充足。（5）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Oneismine,andthe______isTom's.答案：other解析：one...theother...是固定搭配，用于两者之间，表示“一个……另一个……”。句中提到有很多书，但语境隐含对比的是其中两本（一本是我的，另一本是Tom的），或者特指剩下的那一本。若强调剩余的所有其他书用others，但此处有定冠词the，且通常对应one，故填other。注意：如果语境明确只有两本书，则必须用theother。在此类基础题中，one...theother是最常见的考点。（6）Isuggest____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem.答案：holding解析：本题考查suggest的用法。suggestdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，后接动名词，不能接不定式。故填holding。（7）Heistallerthananyother____inhisclass.答案：student解析：本题考查比较级表达最高级含义。anyother后接可数名词单数，表示“比其他任何一个……都……”。故填student。若填students则逻辑错误（自己不能比自己高）。（8）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleaseputthembackwherethey______.答案：belong解析：本题考查动词辨析及定语从句。句意：架子上有很多书。请把它们放回原处。'wheretheybelong'是一个地点状语从句（或理解为省略了介词in的定语从句），意为“它们所属的地方/原位”。'belong'是不及物动词，常与to连用表示属于某人，或单独使用表示“应在某处/适宜在某处”。此处填belong符合语境。（9）It'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbettertakean____(umbrella).答案：umbrella解析：本题考查名词单复数及拼写。takeanumbrella意为“带把伞”。an后接单数可数名词，umbrella以元音音素开头，符合语境。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（11）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（12）Thereisnodoubt____heisthebeststudentinourclass.答案：that解析：本题考查同位语从句。Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句解释doubt的内容，且在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。（13）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中修饰动词短语doexercise，应用副词形式。regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly。句意为“对我们来说，保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼是很重要的。”（14）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenbehindherhouse.Therearemanykindsofflowersinit.Inspring,theflowersbeginto1______.Thegardenbecomescolorfulandlively.Mygrandmotherlovestakingcareofthem.Shewatersthemeverydayandremovestheweeds.Sometimes,Ihelpherworkinthegarden.Itishardwork,butIenjoyit.Seeingtheflowersgrowmakesmefeel2______.Mygrandmothersaysthatgardeningteachesuspatience.Weneedtowaitfortherighttimeforthingstohappen.Ithinksheis3______.Naturehasitsownrhythm.答案：1.bloom2.relaxed3.right解析：1.春天到了，花朵开始“绽放”，bloom意为开花，符合语境。2.看到花朵生长让人感到“放松/愉悦”，relaxed形容人的感受，符合句意。3.作者认同奶奶的观点，认为她是“对的”，故填right。（2）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforastrongbody.Manyyoungpeoplepreferfastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar,whichisharmfultohealth.Instead,weshouldeatmorevegetables,fruits,andwholegrains.Thesefoodsprovidenecessaryvitaminsandenergy.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Ithelpskeepourbodieshydratedandfunctioningwell.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseiscrucial.Youdon'tneedtodointenseworkouts;simpleactivitieslikewalkingorjoggingarebeneficial.Gettingenoughsleepisanotherkeyfactor.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationandweakenedimmunity.Bycombiningabalanceddiet,exercise,andsufficientrest,wecanmaintaingoodhealth.Smallchangesindailylifecanmakeabigdifference.Startbychoosinghealthiersnacksandmovingmore.Yourbodywillthankyoufortakingcareofit.Ahealthylifestyleleadstoahappierandmore1______life.Itisnevertoolatetostartmakingpositive2______.Let'scommittobeinghealthierandmore3______everyday.答案：1.energetic2.changes3.active解析：这是一篇关于健康生活方式的议论文。1.根据前文提到的“strongbody”、“energy”和“happier”，健康的生活方式让人更有活力。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。2.根据前文“Smallchangesindailylife”，此处指做出积极的改变。makepositivechanges是固定搭配。故填changes。3.根据语境，承诺每天更健康、更活跃。active意为“活跃的、积极的”，与健康生活相呼应。故填active。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Itoftentookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Wecanalsomakevideocallstoseeourfriendsandfamilyfacetoface,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.Thismakescommunicationmucheasierandfaster.However,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisimportanttobalanceonlinelifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoimproveourrelationships,notreplacethem.Face-to-faceinteractionisstillvaluableforbuildingdeepconnections.1______2______3______4______答案：1.letters2.instantly3.ignore4.balance解析：本题考查科技与生活的话题。1.根据'Inthepast'和'communicate'，过去人们写信（letters）交流。2.根据'Now'和'smartphones'，现在可以即时（instantly）发送信息，与过去的慢形成对比。3.根据'spendtoomuchtimeontheirphones'和'peoplearoundthem'，他们忽视了（ignore）身边的人。4.根据'onlinelifeandreallife'，重要的是要平衡（balance）线上和线下生活。（4）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionlevelshaverisensignificantly.Airpollution,inparticular,posesaseriousthreattohumanhealth.Harmfulgasesfromfactoriesandvehiclescontributetorespiratorydiseases.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareimplementingstricteremissionstandards.Theyarealsopromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Thesecleanenergyalternativesproducelittletonopollution.Waterconservationisanothercriticalaspectofenvironmentalprotection.Freshwaterresourcesarelimited,yetwasteiscommonindailylife.Simpleactionsliketurningofftapswhilebrushingteethcansaveaconsiderableamountofwater.Recyclingisalsoencouragedtoreducelandfillwaste.Materialssuchaspaper,glass,andplasticcanbeprocessedandreused.Thisreducestheneedforrawmaterialsandsavesenergy.Individualsplayavitalroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Bymakingeco-friendlychoices,everyonecancontributetoagreenerplanet.Forinstance,usingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsreducescarbonfootprints.Plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandimprovesairquality.Educationiskeytoraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizecampaignstoteachpeopleaboutsustainability.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanweensureahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Wemustactnowtopreserveournaturalresources.Everysmallactioncountstowardsbuildingasustainable1______.Letusworktogethertocreateacleanerandsafer2______foralllivingbeings.Theresponsibilityliesinour3______.答案：1.future2.world3.hands解析：1.根据语境'buildingasustainable...'（建设一个可持续的……），结合前文提到的为了后代，故填future。2.根据语境'createacleanerandsafer...foralllivingbeings'（为所有生物创造一个更清洁安全的……），故填world。3.固定表达'liesinourhands'意为“掌握在我们手中/取决于我们”，符合语境中强调个人责任的含义，故填hands。（5）Travelingisoneofthebestwaystobroadenourhorizons.Itallowsustoseenewplacesandmeetnewpeople.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfriends.ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcityofChina.Wewereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Weplannedourschedulecarefullybeforeleaving.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandmagnificent.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Thenextday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wetookmanyphotostorememberthisspecialmoment.Onthethirdday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Ittasteddelicious.Wealsoboughtsomesouvenirsforourfamilies.Travelingnotonlybringsusjoybutalsoteachesusindependence.Wehadtosolveproblemsbyourselves,likefindingourwayaroundthecity.Thisexperiencemadeusmoreconfident.Werealizedthattheworldisbiggerthanwethought.Therearesomanybeautifulthingswaitingforustodiscover.Therefore,weshouldtravelwheneverwehavethechance.Itenrichesourmindsandsouls.Afterreturninghome,Ifeltrefreshedandmotivated.IstartedtostudyharderbecauseIwantedtoseemoreoftheworldinthefuture.Travelingistrulyanamazingexperience.Itchangesthewaywelookatlife.Everyoneshouldtryitatleastonce.Itopensdoorstonewopportunities.So,packyourbagsandgo!Theworldiswaitingforyou.Don’tletfearstopyou.Embracetheunknownandenjoythejourney.Youwillcomebackwithwonderfulmemoriesandabroaderperspective.Thatisthetruemeaningof1______.Itisnotjustaboutseeingsights,butaboutgrowingasaperson.So,bebraveandexplore.Youradventurebeginsnow.Makesureyoupreparewellforyourtrip.Checktheweatherandbookticketsinadvance.Safetyisalsoveryimportant.Alwayskeepyourvaluablessafe.Respectlocalcustomsandtraditions.Thisshowsthatyouareapolitetraveler.Bydoingthesethings,youwillhaveasmoothandpleasanttrip.Travelingisagifttoyourself.Cherisheverymomentofit.Letthewindguideyoutonewdestinations.Whoknowswhatsurprisesawaityou?Justgoandfindout.Lifeisshort,somakeitcount.Travelinghelpsusappreciatewhatwehaveandunderstandothersbetter.Itbreaksdownbarriersbetweencultures.Webecomemoretolerantandopen-minded.Thisiswhytravelingissovaluable.Itisaninvestmentinourselves.So,don’thesitate.Startplanningyournexttriptoday.Youwon’tregretit.Thejoyofdiscoveryispriceless.Keepexploring,keeplearning,andkeep2______.Theroadaheadisfullofpossibilities.Trustyourselfandenjoytheride.Everystepyoutakeisasteptowardsabetteryou.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Gooutandseetheworld.Itisbeautifulanddiverse.Youwillloveit.Andyouwilllovethenewversionofyourselfthatemergesfromthejourney.Thatisthepoweroftravel.Ittransformsus.Itinspiresus.Itconnectsus.So,let’stravelmoreandworryless.Lifeisanadventure.Enjoyittothefullest.Remember,thebestviewscomeafterthehardestclimbs.So,keepgoing.Youreffortswillpayoff.Travelingisnotaluxury;itisanecessityforarichlife.Fillyourlifewithadventures,notthings.Havestoriestotell,notstufftoshow.Thatisthesecrettohappiness.So,goaheadand3______yourwings.答案：1.traveling2.growing3.spread解析：本题考查名词复现、动词时态/语态及习语搭配。1.第一空：前文一直在讨论旅行的意义，最后一句总结"Thatisthetruemeaningof______."，根据上下文主题，此处应填traveling（旅行）。2.第二空：前文提到"Keepexploring,keeplearning"，and连接并列结构，故此处也应用动名词形式。结合前文"growingasaperson"，此处填growing（成长）最合适，构成排比句式，强调持续的状态。3.第三空：spreadone'swings是固定习语，意为“展翅高飞；独立发展；尝试新事物”。句意为“去展开你的翅膀吧”，鼓励读者去探索世界。故填spread。（6）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbywritingletters.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecantalktoanyoneinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourliveswithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.However,technologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanhurtoureyes.Itmayalsoreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia.Thiscanaffecttheirstudiesandwork.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Setlimitsonscreentime.Makesuretospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsinperson.Balanceiskey.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshouldcontrolit,notletitcontrolus.Ifusedproperly,technologycanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Forexample,onlineshoppingsavestime.Onlinelearningprovidesaccesstovastresources.Butwemustrememberthevalueofreal-lifeconnections.Inconclusion,whiletechnologybringsconvenience,weshouldnotignoretheimportanceof1______communication.Also,protectingoureyesfromexcessivescreentimeisvitalforour2______.Ultimately,findingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallifeisthekeytoa3______lifestyle.答案：1.face-to-face2.health3.balanced解析：1.文章强调不要忽视“面对面”交流的重要性，故填face-to-face。2.保护眼睛免受过多屏幕时间的影响对我们的“健康”至关重要，故填health。3.在数字生活和现实生活之间找到平衡是拥有“平衡”生活方式的关键，故填balanced。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是校学生会成员，请写一则英文通知，告知全校学生将举办一场英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.活动目的与时间地点；2.演讲主题与比赛规则；3.报名方式与截止日期。（1）请根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。词数80~120词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】本题为通知类应用文写作。结构建议：1.标题Notice居中；2.开头说明活动目的、主办方及活动名称；3.主体清晰列出时间、地点、主题、流程及奖项；4.结尾说明报名方式、截止时间及注意事项；5.落款写明发布单位。时态以一般将来时为主，注意使用被动语态和祈使句增强通知的正式感。内容需覆盖所有提示要点，词数符合要求，语言简洁明了。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末通常做什么。请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.介绍你周末的活动（如做作业、运动、看书等）；2.谈谈你对周末生活的感受；3.询问对方的周末安排。注意：1.词数80-120；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：【参考范文解析】本文是一封书信体作文。第一段开门见山，点明写信目的（回复关于周末生活的问题）。第二段详细描述了周末的具体活动（做作业、打球、读书、做家务、看望祖父母），并表达了对周末生活的看法（忙碌但有意义）。第三段通过提问互动，询问对方的情况，符合书信交流的习惯。全文结构清晰，时态运用准确（一般现在时），连接词使用得当，符合题目要求的词数范围。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Publictransportationplaysavitalroleinmoderncities.Ithelpsreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.Buses,subways,andtrainsprovideaffordableoptionsforcommuters.Inmanylargecities,thesubwaysystemisthefastestwaytogetaroundduringrushhour.However,publictransportationsystemsfacechallenges.Overcrowdingisacommonissue,especiallyinpeakhours.Maintenancecostsarehigh,andfundingcanbelimited.Despitethesechallenges,governmentscontinuetoinvestinimprovingpublictransport.Newtechnologies,suchaselectricbusesandreal-timetrackingapps,arebeingintroducedtoenhanceefficiencyanduserexperience.Encouragingpeopletousepublictransportiscrucialforsustainableurbandevelopment.（1-1）Whataretwobenefitsofpublictransportationmentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasingtrafficandpollution.BReducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.CMakingcarsmorepopular.DIncreasingfuelprices.（1-2）Whichmodeoftransportisdescribedasthefastestduringrushhourinmanylargecities?（）ABuses.BSubways.CTaxis.DBicycles.（1-3）Whatisacommonchallengefacedbypublictransportationsystems?（）ALackofpassengers.BOvercrowding.CToomuchfunding.DLowmaintenancecosts.（1-4）Whatnewtechnologiesarementionedtoimprovepublictransport?（）ASteamenginesandpapertickets.BElectricbusesandreal-timetrackingapps.CHorse-drawncarriages.DManualsignalingsystems.（1-5）Whyisencouragingpublictransportuseimportant?（）AForsustainableurbandevelopment.BToincreasecarsales.CToreducethenumberofjobs.DTomakecitiesquieter.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B1-5.A解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二句指出'Ithelpsreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution'，即减少交通拥堵和空气污染，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到'thesubwaysystemisthefastestwaytogetaroundduringrushhour'，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据'Overcrowdingisacommonissue'可知，过度拥挤是一个常见问题，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中提到'Newtechnologies,suchaselectricbusesandreal-timetrackingapps'，故选B。5.细节理解题。文章最后一句'Encouragingpeopletousepublictransportiscrucialforsustainableurbandevelopment'表明其重要性在于可持续城市发展，故选A。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Onemajorissueisinformationoverload.Withsomuchdataavailable,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatisaccurateandrelevant.Anotherconcernisprivacy.Personaldataisoftencollectedbywebsitesandcompanies,sometimeswithoutusers'fullawareness.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolforeducation,business,andsocialinteraction.Touseitwisely,individualsneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakestraveleasier.BItallowsinstantaccesstoinformation.CItreducesthecostofliving.DIteliminatesallcommunicationbarriers.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisinformationoverloadaproblem?（）ABecausethereisnotenoughinformation.BBecauseinformationistooexpensive.CBecauseitishardtofindaccurateandrelevantdata.DBecausecomputerscannotprocesslargeamountsofdata.（2-3）WhatisaconcernregardingprivacyontheInternet?（）APersonaldataisnevercollected.BUsersalwaysknowhowtheirdataisused.CPersonaldataisoftencollectedwithoutfulluserawareness.DPrivacylawspreventanydatacollection.（2-4）HowdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshouldusetheInternet?（）AByavoidingitcompletely.BBysharingallpersonalinformationfreely.CBydevelopingcriticalthinkingandbeingcautious.DByonlyusingitforentertainment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中第二句'Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.'可知，互联网的主要好处之一是让我们能即时获取信息，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中第四、五句'Onemajorissueisinformationoverload...itcanbedifficulttodeterm