2026年内蒙古高考英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年内蒙古高考英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadCwasDwould答案：B解析：考查时态。句中包含时间状语从句"Bythetimewearrived..."，其中arrived是过去式，表示过去的某个时间点。主句动作"leave"发生在"arrived"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应使用过去完成时（had+done）。故选B。（2）Thescientistmadeagreat______tothefieldofmedicinewithhisnewdiscovery.（）AcontributionBconstructionCconclusionDcondition答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家凭借他的新发现对医学领域做出了巨大贡献。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。construction建设；conclusion结论；condition条件。故选A。（3）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthoseDthis答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项those/ðəʊz/，D项this/ðɪs/，这三项中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B项through/θruː/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（5）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），与动词attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“游客被大自然的美景所吸引”。因此应使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（6）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomework______hewenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.'，将其转换为强调句后，连接词必须用that。故为B。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当修饰名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此，“teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience”意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。选项D符合该语法结构。（8）Undernocircumstances____lendmoneytostrangers.（）AyoushouldBshouldyouCyouwillDwillyou答案：B解析：本题考查否定短语位于句首时的倒装。'Undernocircumstances'意为“在任何情况下都不”，属于否定意义的介词短语。当它置于句首时，句子必须使用部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提到主语之前。根据句意“在任何情况下都不应该借钱给陌生人”，应选用'should'，并倒装为'shouldyou'。故选B。（9）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用来形容法律、规定等正式发挥作用。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指交通工具、设施等）”；comeintoexistence意为“形成，产生”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，应选effect。（10）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查名词性从句引导词。分析句子结构，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句______heorshewants。在从句中，wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，意为“无论什么”，故用whatever。however修饰形容词或副表程度/方式；whichever指“无论哪一个”，通常有选择范围；whenever指时间。（11）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首引导时间状语从句时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装后为Notuntil...washeallowed...。故选B。（12）Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.（）AwhoeverBwhomeverCwhoDwhom答案：A解析：考查宾语从句中的引导词。介词to后接宾语从句，从句中lacked的主语，且表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。whomever和whom在从句中作宾语，who不表示“无论谁”的含义。（13）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It's______mostexcitingsciencefictionmovieIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看过。这是我见过的最激动人心的科幻电影。形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，表示“最……的”。故选C。（14）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhasbeenBhavebeenCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是介词短语作状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语forthreeyears，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中hasbeen符合语境和语法要求。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术（或者：教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，程度相当）。此处考查"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"的结构，表示“像……一样的……”。much修饰不可数名词概念或形容词/副词，在此结构中位置应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（16）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;was;wereBwas;were;wereCwere;were;wasDwas;was;were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空：定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数，故从句谓语用were；第二空：主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故谓语用was；第三空：主语是anumberof...（许多……），中心词是后面的复数名词them(指代people)，视为复数，故谓语用were。综上，正确顺序为were;was;were。（17）Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.（）AhaveBmakeCdoDtake答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。"haveanimpacton..."是固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。make,do,take均不与impact搭配构成此意。故选A。（18）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ink</u>Bth<u>ank</u>Cth<u>ey</u>Dth<u>ree</u>答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项think/θɪŋk/，B项thank/θæŋk/，D项three/θriː/，这三项中的th均发清辅音/θ/；而C项they/ðeɪ/中的th发浊辅音/ð/。故选C。（19）Curiositydriveslearninganddiscovery.Itleadsustoaskquestionsandseekanswers.Curiouspeopleareoftenmorecreativeandopen-minded.Encouragingcuriosityinchildrenfostersalifelongloveoflearning.Itistheengineofprogressandinnovation.Whatdoescuriositydrive?（）AIgnorance.BLearninganddiscovery.CBoredom.DStagnation.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Curiositydriveslearninganddiscovery."可知，好奇心驱动学习和发现。故选B。（20）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______finishedbyFriday.（）AbeBisCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选A。（21）Neitheryounorhe____responsibleforthemistake.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致（就近原则）。此处靠近谓语的主语是he（第三人称单数），故谓语动词用单数is。（22）Ifyou______myadvice,youwouldn'tbeinsuchadifficultsituationnow.（）AfollowedBhadfollowedCwouldfollowDhavefollowed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气中的混合条件句。主句中的时间状语是now，表示与现在事实相反（你现在处境困难）；而从句隐含的意思是“如果你当时听了我的建议”，这是对过去事实的假设。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词形式。（23）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?（）AHeisthetallestofthetwoboys.BHeisthetallerofthetwoboys.CHeistallestofthetwoboys.DHeismoretallofthetwoboys.答案：B解析：本题考查比较级用法。两者之间的比较应用比较级，且特指“两者中较...的一个”时，比较级前需加定冠词the。Tall的比较级是taller。A、C用了最高级（用于三者或以上），D形式错误。故选B。（24）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AproposedBsupposedCexposedDcomposed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.proposed(提出，建议)；B.supposed(假设，认为)；C.exposed(暴露，揭露)；D.composed(组成，作曲)。句意：这位科学家热情地提出了新理论，相信它将彻底改变这一领域。根据语境，科学家是“提出”理论，故选A。（25）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBWithpleasureCNowayDNotatall答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？Itdepends视情况而定；Withpleasure乐意效劳（用于答应别人的请求）；Noway没门；Notatall一点也不/别客气（用于回答感谢或道歉）。根据语境，对方提出请求，回答者表示愿意帮忙，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故填hadleft。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词environmental，修饰名词，因此需要将动词protect转换为名词形式protection。environmentalprotection意为“环境保护”。（3）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothefieldofphysics,forwhichhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1______.答案：physics解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。前文提到"fieldofphysics"（物理学领域），后文诺贝尔奖通常颁发给在特定领域有贡献的人，结合语境，此处应填学科名称physics。注意首字母小写，因为是在句中。（4）Despitetheheavyrain,theathletescontinuedtheirtrainingwithgreat______(determine).答案：determination解析：考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰，且位于介词with之后，应填入名词形式。determine的名词是determination，意为“决心”。（5）Thesuddenchangeinweathercaughtusbysurprise,sowehadtomakeaquick______toourtravelplans.答案：adjustment解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。makeanadjustmentto...是固定搭配，意为“对……做出调整”。根据句意“天气的突然变化让我们措手不及，所以我们不得不对旅行计划做出快速______”，此处应填名词adjustment。（6）Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtakeactiontopreventpollution1______(immediate).答案：immediately解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语"takeaction"或整个不定式结构，应使用副词形式。immediate是形容词，其副词形式为immediately。故填immediately。（7）Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglishstudy.答案：canyou解析：本题考查Only+状语位于句首的倒装。Only修饰介词短语inthisway置于句首，主句需部分倒装。情态动词can提至主语you之前。故填canyou。（8）Sofast____thatnoonecouldcatchhim.答案：didherun解析：本题考查so...that...句型中so位于句首引起的倒装。当so+adj./adv.置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。原句正常语序为Heransofastthat...，倒装时将助动词did提前，故填didherun。（9）Itisnouse____withhimabouttheresult;hewon'tchangehismind.答案：arguing解析：本题考查Itisnousedoingsth.句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”。在此句型中，use后面必须接动名词(doing)作真正的主语。故填arguing。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatabalanceddietis______(benefit)toourhealth.答案：beneficial解析：考查词性转换。be动词后需要接形容词作表语。benefit是名词或动词，其形容词形式为beneficial，bebeneficialto意为“对……有益”。（11）Hepretended____(read)abookwhenhismothercamein.答案：tobereading解析：本题考查pretend的用法及非谓语动词的时态。pretend后接不定式。根据语境，母亲进来时，他“正在”假装读书，强调动作正在进行，故使用不定式的进行式tobereading。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldconstantlyimprovetheirteachingskillstokeepupwiththetimes.Inthissentence,theunderlinedpart"asmuch...as..."means1______.答案：和……一样多/既是……也是……解析：考查固定搭配的理解。"asmuchAasB"意为“A和B一样多”或“既是A也是B”，强调两者程度相当。在此句中，指教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学，两者同等重要。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'修饰，因此此处需要填入名词形式。动词'discover'的名词是'discovery'。（14）Thescientistmadeagreat1______(contribute)tothefieldofphysics,whichearnedhimworldwiderespect.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，因此空格处应填入名词单数形式。contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingjourney.Itrequirespatience,persistence,andeffectivestrategies.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovelanguageskillsisthroughimmersion.Bysurroundingyourselfwiththetargetlanguage,youcanaccelerateyourlearningprocess.Forinstance,watchingmoviesorlisteningtomusicinthatlanguagecanhelpyougetusedtothenaturalrhythmandpronunciation.Additionally,practicingspeakingwithnativespeakerscanboostyourconfidenceandfluency.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareanessentialpartofthelearningprocess.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenspendingjust15minutesadaycanleadtosignificantprogressovertime.答案：1.challenging2.effective3.with4.pronunciation5.confidence6.making解析：1.考查形容词。and连接并列形容词，rewarding是形容词，故challenge也应变为形容词challenging。2.考查形容词。修饰名词ways，应用形容词effective。3.考查介词。surroundsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“用……包围某人”。4.考查名词。and连接并列名词，rhythm是名词，故pronounce应变为名词pronunciation。5.考查名词。boost是动词，后接名词作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence。6.考查非谓语动词。beafraidofdoingsth.是固定搭配，of是介词，后接动名词making。（2）Lastsummer,ItraveledtoPariswithmyfamily.ThecitywasevenmorebeautifulthanI1______(expect).WevisitedtheLouvreMuseum,wherewesawthefamouspainting,theMonaLisa.Itwasamazing2______(see)itinperson.Onthethirdday,wetookaboattourontheSeineRiver.Theguidetoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthehistoryofthecity.Ifeltvery3______(relax)duringthetrip.However,onthelastday,Ilostmywallet.Luckily,akindstrangerfounditandreturnedittome.Iwasso4______(thank)thatIwantedtogivehimsomemoney,butherefused.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattherearestillgoodpeopleintheworld.Iwillneverforgetthis5______(forget)journey.答案：1.hadexpected2.tosee3.relaxed4.thankful5.unforgettable解析：1.考查时态。主句谓语was是过去时，从句动作“期待”发生在“旅行”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadexpected。2.考查非谓语动词。Itis/was+adj.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填tosee。3.考查形容词。此处作表语修饰人I，表示“感到放松的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。4.考查词性转换。was后接形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful，意为“感激的”。5.考查词形变化及否定前缀。根据句意“我永远不会忘记这次难忘的旅程”，此处需用形容词修饰journey，且表示“难忘的”，forget变为unforgettable。（3）Oneday,apoorfarmerfoundasnakelyingontheground,nearlyfrozentodeath.Hefeltpityforitandtookithome,puttingitnearthefiretowarmitup.Assoonasthesnakerecovereditsstrength,itbitthefarmer.Thefarmerwas1______hurtandsaid,"Iamdyingbecauseofmykindnesstoa2______creature."Thisstoryteachesusthatweshouldnotshowmercytoevilpeople,fortheywillneverchangetheir3______.Nomatterhowkindyouaretothem,theywillstillharmyouwhentheygetthechance.Therefore,wemustbecarefulinchoosingwhomtohelpanddistinguishbetweengoodand4______.Kindnessisavirtue,butblindkindnesscanleadto5______consequences.答案：1.seriously2.wicked3.nature4.evil5.disastrous解析：1.seriously:考查副词。修饰动词hurt，表示受伤严重，用seriously。2.wicked:考查形容词。根据上下文，蛇咬了农夫，说明它是邪恶的，wicked意为“邪恶的”。3.nature:考查名词。changeone'snature意为“改变本性”，指坏人不会改变其邪恶的本性。4.evil:考查形容词/名词。goodandevil是固定搭配，意为“善与恶”。5.disastrous:考查形容词。修饰consequences，表示“灾难性的后果”，disastrous符合语境。（4）Successoftencomestothosewhoarereadytoseizeopportunities.Itrequiresnotonlyhardworkbutalsotheabilityto1______whentherightmomentarrives.Manypeoplefailbecausetheyhesitate,fearingfailureoruncertainty.However,hesitationcanleadtomissedchances.Tosucceed,onemusthavethecouragetotake2______andlearnfrommistakes.Furthermore,maintainingapositiveattitudeiscrucial.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,successfulpeopleviewthemaschallengesratherthanobstacles.Theybelievethateverysetbackisastepforwardifhandledcorrectly.Inconclusion,successisacombinationofpreparation,action,and3______.答案：1.act2.risks3.perseverance解析：1.根据上下文'seizeopportunities'和'hesitate'的对比，此处应填入表示“行动”的词，act符合语境。2.固定搭配takerisks意为“冒险”，符合文中提到的克服恐惧、抓住机会的语境。3.总结段提到成功是准备、行动和……的结合。前文提到了面对困难的态度，perseverance（毅力/坚持）是常见的成功要素，且与preparation,action并列。（5）Mygrandmotherusedtotellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Shegrewupinasmallvillagesurroundedbymountains.Lifewassimplebuthappy.Peoplekneweachotherwellandhelpedoneanother.Therewerenosmartphonesorcomputers,sochildrenplayedoutsideuntildark.Theyclimbedtrees,swamintheriver,andtoldghoststoriesunderthestars.Mygrandmothersaidthosewerethebestdaysofherlife.Althoughtimeshavechanged,shestillmissesthewarmthandclosenessofhercommunity.答案：1.stories2.surrounded3.simple4.helped5.smartphones6.outside7.swam8.best9.changed10.misses解析：1.根据后文"tellme...aboutherchildhood"，讲故事，故填stories。2.村庄被山环绕，surroundedby，故填surrounded。3.生活简单但快乐，simplebuthappy，故填simple。4.人们互相帮助，helpedoneanother，故填helped。5.没有智能手机，smartphones，故填smartphones。6.孩子在外面玩，playedoutside，故填outside。7.在河里游泳，swamintheriver，故填swam。8.那是她生命中最好的日子，bestdays，故填best。9.时代变了，timeshavechanged，故填changed。10.她仍然怀念，stillmisses，故填misses。（6）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,lettersweretheprimarymeansoflong-distancecommunication,whichcouldtakeweekstoarrive.Today,emailsandinstantmessagesallowustoconnectwithanyonearoundtheworldinseconds.1______thisconvenience,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactofdigitalcommunicationonface-to-faceinteractions.Someexpertsarguethatexcessivescreentimereducesourabilitytoreadnon-verbalcues,suchasbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.2______,othersbelievethatonlineplatformshelpmaintainrelationshipsthatmightotherwisefadeduetodistance.Forinstance,socialmediaenablesfriendsandfamilytosharelifeupdatesregularly.Despitethedebates,itisclearthatdigitalcommunicationisheretostay.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhance,notreplace,real-lifeconnections.Afterall,nothingcansubstitutethewarmthofahugorthesincerityofasmilesharedinperson.3______wenavigatethisdigitalage,letusrememberthevalueofhumantouch.1______2______3______答案：1.Despite2.However3.As解析：1.考查介词/连词。句意：尽管有这种便利，人们仍担心……Despite是介词，后接名词短语thisconvenience，符合语法和语境。2.考查副词/连接词。前文讲负面影响，后文讲正面影响，存在转折关系。However表示“然而”，符合语境。3.考查连词。句意：当我们在这个数字时代前行时……As引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。他写信询问你关于中国春节的习俗。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.春节的时间及意义；2.主要的庆祝活动（如贴春联、吃年夜饭、拜年等）；3.邀请他来中国体验春节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）请根据上述提示写一封电子邮件。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；主题是介绍中国春节习俗并发出邀请。2.要点覆盖：-时间与意义：JanuaryorFebruary,reunion,newbeginnings.-庆祝活动：cleanhouses,pastespringcouplets,bigdinner(dumplings,fish),redpackets,visitrelatives.-邀请：inviteyoutocome,experiencetheatmosphere.3.语言表达：使用了定语从句(whichis...),分词作状语(featuring...),以及地道的节日词汇(springcouplets,redpackets,reunion)。4.结构：开头寒暄->主体介绍习俗->结尾发出邀请->落款。逻辑清晰，语气友好。（2）学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你代表学生会给王教授写一封正式邀请函，邀请他担任评委，并告知比赛时间和地点。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封正式邀请函。要点包括：时间地点、邀请担任评委、表达期待。范文语气正式礼貌（honored,sincerelyhope），清晰地说明了邀请的目的和对方的角色，符合正式信函的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracytopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesarebecomingindispensabletoolsfordoctorsandresearchers.Onesignificantapplicationisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscansmuchfasterthanhumanradiologists,oftendetectingsubtleabnormalitiesthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesbyallowingfortimelyintervention.AnotherareawhereAIexcelsisdrugdiscovery.Traditionally,developinganewdrugtakesoveradecadeandcostsbillionsofdollars.AIcansimulatemolecularinteractionsandpredicttheeffectivenessofpotentialdrugs,significantlyreducingbothtimeandcost.Thisaccelerationiscrucialinrespondingtoglobalhealthcriseslikepandemics.Despitethesebenefits,challengesremain.Dataprivacyconcerns,theneedforhigh-qualitytrainingdata,andtheriskofalgorithmicbiasareissuesthatmustbeaddressed.Moreover,AIshouldbeseenasatooltoassist,notreplace,humanmedicalprofessionals.ThecombinationofhumanempathyandAIprecisionoffersthebestoutcomeforpatients.（1-1）HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimagingaccordingtothetext?（）AItperformssurgeriesautomaticallyBItanalyzesscansfasteranddetectssubtleissuesCItreplaceshumanradiologistscompletelyDItcreates3Dmodelsofpatients（1-2）WhatadvantagedoesAIbringtodrugdiscovery?（）AIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrialsBItguarantees100%successrateforalldrugsCItreducesthetimeandcostofdevelopmentDItallowsdrugstobesoldwithoutapproval（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeforAIinhealthcare?（）ADataprivacyconcernsBLackofskilledprogrammersCAlgorithmicbiasDNeedforhigh-qualitydata（1-4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheroleofAIinmedicine?（）ASkepticalandnegativeBIndifferentandneutralCSupportivebutcautiousDEnthusiasticanduncritical（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AAIwillsoonreplacealldoctorsBThehistoryofmedicaltechnologyCThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcareDHowtoprogramAIformedicaluse答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.第二段提到AI算法分析影像比人类更快，且能发现人眼可能忽略的细微异常，故选B。2.第三段指出AI能显著减少药物研发的时间和成本，故选C。3.第四段提到的挑战包括数据隐私、高质量训练数据的需求和算法偏见，未提及“缺乏熟练的程序员”，故选B。4.作者既肯定了AI的好处，也指出了挑战，并强调AI是辅助工具而非替代品，态度是支持但谨慎的，故选C。5.全文主要讨论了AI在医疗领域的应用优势（诊断、制药）以及面临的挑战，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccuratelythanhumandoctors.Infinance,AIhelpsinfrauddetectionandpersonalizedbankingservices.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarewidelydebated.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIofferssignificantbenefits,itisessentialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureitsresponsibleuse.BalancinginnovationwithethicalconsiderationswillbekeytoharnessingthefullpotentialofAI.（2-1）InwhichfielddoesAIhelpdetectdiseasesearlier?（）AFinanceBHealthcareCEducationDTransportation（2-2）WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsraisedbytheriseofAI?（）AHighcostofimplementation.BAlgorithmicbias.CLackoftechnicalskills.DSlowprocessingspeed