2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit 5 Food We Eat 知识清单

第第页2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit5FoodWeEat知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.食物类别词汇staplefood主食例句：RiceandnoodlesarestaplefoodinChina.（米饭和面条是中国的主食。）meat肉类例句：Chicken,porkandbeefaretypesofmeat.（鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉是肉类的种类。）seafood海鲜例句：Weeatseafoodlikefishandshrimp.（我们吃鱼和虾这样的海鲜。）snack零食例句：Don'teattoomanysnacksbetweenmeals.（两餐之间不要吃太多零食。）dessert甜点例句：Icecreamismyfavouritedessert.（冰淇淋是我最喜欢的甜点。）2.具体食物词汇noodles面条例句：Ilikeeatingnoodlesforlunch.（我喜欢午餐吃面条。）dumplings饺子例句：WemakedumplingsduringSpringFestival.（我们在春节包饺子。）hamburger汉堡包例句：Somechildrenlikeeatinghamburgers.（有些孩子喜欢吃汉堡包。）sandwich三明治例句：Iofteneatsandwichesforbreakfast.（我经常早餐吃三明治。）salad沙拉例句：Vegetablesaladishealthy.（蔬菜沙拉很健康。）soup汤例句：Wedrinksoupbeforethemaincourse.（我们在主菜前喝汤。）porridge粥例句：Ieatporridgeforbreakfast.（我早餐吃粥。）3.烹饪方式词汇fried油炸的例句：Friedchickenisdeliciousbutnotveryhealthy.（炸鸡好吃但不很健康。）steamed蒸的例句：Steamedfishisahealthywaytocookfish.（蒸鱼是健康的烹饪方式。）boiled煮的例句：Boiledeggsaregoodforbreakfast.（煮鸡蛋适合早餐。）baked烤的例句：Bakedpotatoesaretasty.（烤土豆很美味。）stir-fried炒的例句：Stir-friedvegetablesarepopularinChina.（炒蔬菜在中国很受欢迎。）二、重点短语与例句have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐例句：Whattimedoyouhavedinner?（你几点吃晚餐？）threemealsaday一日三餐例句：Weshouldeatthreemealsaday.（我们应该一日三餐。）fastfood快餐例句：Don'teattoomuchfastfood.（不要吃太多快餐。）junkfood垃圾食品例句：Junkfoodisbadforhealth.（垃圾食品对健康有害。）healthyfood健康食品例句：Weshouldchoosehealthyfood.（我们应该选择健康食品。）goonadiet节食例句：Somepeoplegoonadiettoloseweight.（有些人节食减肥。）foodpreference食物偏好例句：Everyonehasdifferentfoodpreferences.（每个人都有不同的食物偏好。）balanceddiet均衡饮食例句：Abalanceddietisimportantforhealth.（均衡饮食对健康很重要。）三、核心句型与对话1.询问食物偏好What'syourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么？回答：Myfavouritefoodis...（我最喜欢的食物是……）对话：A:What'syourfavouritefood?（你最喜欢的食物是什么？）B:Myfavouritefoodispizza.（我最喜欢的食物是披萨。）Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?你喜欢哪种食物？回答：Ilike...（我喜欢……）例句：Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?IlikeChinesefood.（你喜欢哪种食物？我喜欢中国食物。）Doyoulike...?你喜欢……吗？回答：Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.（是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。）对话：A:Doyoulikespicyfood?（你喜欢辣的食物吗？）B:Yes,Ilikespicyfoodverymuch.（是的，我非常喜欢辣的食物。）2.描述饮食习惯Iusuallyeat...我通常吃……例句：Iusuallyeatricefordinner.（我通常晚餐吃米饭。）Ioftenhave...我经常吃……例句：Ioftenhavenoodlesforlunch.（我经常午餐吃面条。）SometimesIeat...有时我吃……例句：SometimesIeatsandwichesforbreakfast.（有时我早餐吃三明治。）Inevereat...我从不吃……例句：Inevereatrawfish.（我从不吃生鱼。）3.讨论食物特点...tastes...……尝起来……例句：Thissouptastesdelicious.（这汤尝起来很美味。）...isgoodforhealth.……对健康有益。例句：Freshfruitisgoodforhealth.（新鲜水果对健康有益。）...istoosweet/salty/spicy.……太甜/咸/辣了。例句：Thisdishistoospicyforme.（这道菜对我来说太辣了。）...ismyfavouritebecause...……是我的最爱因为……例句：Noodlesaremyfavouritebecausethey'redeliciousandeasytocook.（面条是我的最爱因为它们美味又容易做。）4.点餐和用餐表达Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃什么？回答：I'dlike...（我想要……）对话：A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?（你想吃什么？）B:I'dlikesomefriedriceandvegetablesoup.（我想要一些炒饭和蔬菜汤。）CanIhave...?我可以要……吗？回答：Sure./Ofcourse.（当然可以。）例句：CanIhaveaglassofwater?（我可以要一杯水吗？）Helpyourselfto...请随便吃……例句：Helpyourselftosomefruit.（请随便吃点水果。）Wouldyoulikesomemore...?你想再来点……吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thankyou.（好的，请。/不用了，谢谢。）四、情景对话范例对话1：讨论最喜欢的食物A:What'syourfavouritefood,LiMing?B:Myfavouritefoodisdumplings.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikepizzabest.B:Whydoyoulikepizza?A:Becauseit'sdeliciousandyoucanputdifferentthingsonit.B:Ilikedumplingsbecausethey'retraditionalChinesefoodandverytasty.A:Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.对话2：在餐厅点餐Waiter:Areyoureadytoorder?CustomerA:Yes,I'dlikechickenfriedriceandabowlofsoup.Waiter:Andforyou,sir?CustomerB:I'llhavebeefnoodlesandsomesalad.Waiter:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?CustomerA:Twoglassesoforangejuice,please.Waiter:OK,yourfoodwillbereadysoon.对话3：谈论健康饮食A:Whatdidyoueatforlunchtoday?B:Iateahamburgerandsomechips.A:That'snotveryhealthy.Youshouldeatmorevegetables.B:You'reright.Whatdoyoueatforlunch?A:Iusuallyeatrice,vegetablesandsomemeatorfish.B:Thatsoundshealthier.I'lltrytoeatbettertomorrow.A:Good.Healthyfoodgivesusenergytostudyandplay.五、语法要点提示1.可数与不可数名词可数名词：可用复数形式例句：Iatethreeapples.（我吃了三个苹果。）不可数名词：没有复数形式例句：Idrinkmilkeveryday.（我每天喝牛奶。）量词表达：abowlofrice（一碗米饭），aglassofjuice（一杯果汁）2.动词like的用法like+名词：Ilikepizza.like+to+动词原形：Iliketoeatfruit.like+动词ing：Ilikeeatingnoodles.wouldlike+名词：Iwouldlikesomewater.（更礼貌）3.形容词描述食物味道描述：delicious（美味的），tasty（可口的），sweet（甜的），salty（咸的），spicy（辣的），sour（酸的）状态描述：hot（热的），cold（冷的），fresh（新鲜的），cold（冷的）健康描述：healthy（健康的），unhealthy（不健康的）4.频度副词位置在实义动词前：Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7.在be动词后：Heisoftenhungryafterschool.常见频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never六、饮食文化相关表达中西饮食差异Chinesepeopleusechopsticks.（中国人用筷子。）Westernpeopleuseforksandknives.（西方人用叉子和刀。）Wedrinksoupatthebeginningofameal.（我们在餐前喝汤。）Westernpeopledrinksoupasastarter.（西方人把汤作为开胃菜。）餐桌礼仪Don'ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.（嘴里有食物时不要说话。）C