湖南邵阳市大祥区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南邵阳市大祥区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AHowdopeoplegreetvisitors?Inmostcountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeet.However,theworldismadeupofmanydifferentcultures.Othercultureshavespecialcustoms.Readontofindout!France:Franceisfamousforitspeople’sromantic(浪漫的)wayofgreeting.Theytouchtheirfaceandmakeakissingsound.Brazil:Comeandtakeabath!IndiansinBrazil(巴西)lovebathingverymuch.Whenyouvisitthem,theywillinviteyoutotakeabathinariverwiththem.Thailand:PeopleinThailandpresstheirhandstogetherandbowtogreeteachother.Ifyouholdyourhandshigherortakealowerbow,youshowmorerespecttoothers.NewZealand:Thecustomofwelcomingsomeoneiscalledthe“hongi”.Peopletouchtheirnosestogetherwhentheymeet.Theyaresharingtheirbreathwiththeirguests.1.HowdoThaipeoplegreeteachother?A．Byinvitingyoutotakeabathinariverwiththem.B．Bypressingtheirhandstogetherandbowing.C．Bytouchingtheirfaceandmakingakissingsound.2.Inwhichcountrydopeoplegreeteachotherbytouchingnoses?A．France. B．Brazil. C．NewZealand.3.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassagetakenfrom?A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health.BRobinsonCrusoelovedtravelingaroundtheworldwhenhewasyoung.Insteadoflisteningtohisfather’sadvice,hedecidedtoleavehometolookfornewchances.Heexpectedtomakemoneyandliveadifferentlife.Atfirst,hisshipsailedsmoothlyonthesea.Unluckily,aterriblestormcamesoon.Thestrongwinddestroyedtheship.AllpeopleontheshiplosttheirlivesexceptRobinson.Heswamhardandfinallyarrivedatalonelyisland.Tolivesafely,hecutdowntreestobuildasmallhouse.Later,hefoundsomeseedsandplantedcornbyhimself.Healsolearnedtohuntanimalsforfoodeveryday.Hetriedhisbesttosolvedifficultiesallalone.Severalyearspassed.Oneday,Robinsonfoundsomepeoplecomingtotheisland.HesavedayoungmanandnamedhimFriday.Fromthenon,Fridaybecamehisgoodhelper.Theyworkedtogetherandlivedhappilyontheisland.Intheend,RobinsonlefttheislandwithFridayafterwaitingforashipforalongtime.——AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe4.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Robinsonbuiltahousetolivesafely.②Robinsonlefthomeagainsthisfather’sadvice.③RobinsonsavedayoungmancalledFriday.④Astormhittheshipandhereachedalonelyisland.A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．②④③①5.WhydidRobinsonleavehomewhenhewasyoung?A．Hehopedtoenjoyquietlifeonanisland.B．Herefusedtofollowhisfather’sadvicefornewchances.C．Hewantedtoescapefromtheterriblestorm.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RobinsonplantedvegetableswithFridayatfirst.B．Thestormkillednobodyontheship.C．Robinsonmanagedfoodbyhuntingandplanting.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Robinsonwasbraveandhard-working.B．ItwaseasyforRobinsontoliveontheisland.C．Fridaydidn’thelpRobinsonalot.CAccordingtoastudy,morethan130billionpoundsofuneaten(未吃的)foodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply.Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomeless(无家的)peoplearehungry.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayuneatenfoodeveryday,shehadanidea.Shehasstartedaproject(项目)tohelpherschooldininghallgiveuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojectstartedinotherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsaroundthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatches(配对)localhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectthenpicksitupandtakesittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleinothercitieshavecontacted(联系)Laura,expectingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsabouttheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.8.WhatcanthenumbersinParagraph1tellus?A．Somepeoplearepoor. B．Foodwasteisserious. C．Thepopulationislarge.9.WhydomanypeopleinothercitiescontactLaura?A．Becausetheyhopetofindatruckdrivertosendfood.B．Becausetheyexpecthertovisittheircommunities.C．Becausetheyexpecthertohelpdeveloptheprojects.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inParagraph5mean?A．Ways. B．Secrets. C．Worries.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．AFoodSafetyProject B．AFoodSharingProject C．ADrivingServiceAppD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.___12___Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincircles(圆圈)anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.___13___Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainare.___14___InNovember2013,TyphoonHaiyankilledaround6,000peopleinthePhilippines.Morepeoplewerebadlyhurtandsomeothersweremissing.___15___·Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.·Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!·ListentotheradioorwatchTVforimportantinformation.·Ifyou’retoldtogotoasafeplace,doitrightaway.A．Howdoesatyphoonhappen?B．Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?C．Typhoonsoftenhappeninthehotmonths.D．Typhoonscanbeverydangeroussometimes.E．Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shomestobringhappinesstothe___16___.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerfortheChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国国际进口博览会)inNovember.Ihopeto___17___somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto___18___theExpotous.Itisanimportant___19___inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam___20___becomingavolunteer:Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,___21___duringBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid___22___jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.___23___Icanuseittohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinesestoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill___24___theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways___25___tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.16.A．poorB．richC．old17.A．offerB．findC．get18.A．raiseB．introduceC．pass19.A．timeB．gameC．event20.A．worriedaboutB．angrywithC．excitedabout21.A．especiallyB．finallyC．recently22.A．ancientB．crazyC．perfect23.A．SoB．ButC．Because24.A．actB．knowC．consider25.A．honestB．braveC．clever三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ChinatorunthewhenbecausecityweprotectionclearTheYellowRiverrunsfromthemountains___26___thesea.Itgavebirthtooneof___27___oldestandmostfamousculturesintheworld—theYellowRiverculture.Intheheartsof___28___people,theYellowRiveristhemotherriver.Itisexpectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinourcountry’sdevelopment.TherivergotitsnameHuangheinChinese___29___itswaterisyellow.Ittooklotsofyellowsandintothewater___30___itranthroughtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).TheriverstartsfromQinghaiProvinceinnorthwesternChina.It___31___throughalotofplacesbeforerunningintotheBohaiSea.The5,464-kilometre-longriverfeedsabout12%ofChina’spopulationandprovideswaterforabout15%offieldsandmorethan60___32___.Sofar,___33___countryhasmadegreateffortsintheenvironmental___34___oftheriver.Eachyearover400milliontonsofsandarepreventedfrombeingwashedintoit.Ourmotherriverhasbecomemuch___35___thanbefore.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。HunanIntroducesSpringandAutumnBreaksforStudentsTheprovincehasstartedspringandautumnbreaksforstudentsinHunan.Thelocalgovernmentissued(发布)anoticeonMarch26,2026.Accordingtothenotice,thespringbreakisinAprilorMay.TheautumnbreakisinOctoberorNovember.Eachbreaklaststwoorthreedays.Schoolscanconnectthesebreakswithweekendsorotherholidays.Thisgivesstudentsmoretimetogooutandenjoynature.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthebreaks?Theycantakeashorttripwiththeirfamily.Theycanvisitafarmorapark.Theycanreadbooksinthelibraryorwatchascienceshowinthemuseum.Somestudentsmayhelpwithhouseworkorlearnanewskilllikecooking.Theseactivitieshelpthemrelaxandlearninafunway.Thenewpolicyalsocaresaboutworkingparents.Ifparentscannotstayathome,schoolswillopenandprovidefreecareforstudents.Museums,libraries,andsciencecenterswillalsoofferfreeorcheapactivities.Thegovernmentaskscompaniestoletparentstaketimeoffduringthesebreaks.Thepolicyhasclearrules.Schoolscannotaddextra(额外的)homeworkduringthebreaks.Theyarealsonotallowedtohaveextraclasses.Safetycomesfirst.Schoolswillteachstudentsaboutwater,traffic,andfiresafetybeforetheholidays.Parentsareaskedtokeepaneyeontheirchildrenwhentheyareoutside.Thisnewpolicyhelpsstudentsrelaxandlearnfromtheworldaroundthem.Italsogivesfamiliesmoretimetogether.Manyteachersandparentswelcometheidea.Theybelieveshortbreaksmakestudentshappierandmoreactiveinclass.Itbringsmorejoytotheirschoollife.36.Whendidthenoticecomeout?________________________________________________________________37.Howlongdoeseachbreaklast?________________________________________________________________38.Whatwillschoolsteachstudentsaboutsafety?________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkofthepolicy?________________________________________________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“HowtoSpendaGreatHoliday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封信。要点如下：注意：（1）词数80左右。（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。（4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMike