2026年陕西(高考)英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年陕西(高考)英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。固定搭配为"as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as"。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。选项D符合该结构，即asmuch(adj.)anart(n.)as。（2）Shehasastrong______forclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcertsinhersparetime.（）ApreferenceBdifferenceCreferenceDconference答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。preference意为“偏爱，喜好”，haveapreferencefor是固定搭配，意为“对……有偏好”。difference意为“区别”；reference意为“参考，提及”；conference意为“会议”。根据句意“她对古典音乐有强烈的喜好，经常在业余时间参加音乐会”，故选A。（3）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨推迟了行程”，因此应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项是现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项是现在分词主动形式，D项是不定式表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（4）Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.（）AinBonCatDwith答案：B解析：考查介词搭配。固定短语"haveanimpacton..."意为“对……产生影响”。因此为B。（5）I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaiting.______.Iknowyouwerebusy.（）AIt'smypleasureBNevermindCGoaheadDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不是故意让你久等的。——没关系，我知道你很忙。A项“这是我的荣幸”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉；C项“去吧/说吧”，用于允许对方做某事；D项“那是对的”。根据语境，对方道歉，应表示谅解，故选B。（6）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthecitizens.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此只能用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who指代人。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词为单数可数名词，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。asplanned是固定搭配，意为“按计划”，相当于asitwasplanned的省略形式。此处过去分词表示被动和完成，故选A。（9）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AHedon'tlikeapples.BShegotoschoolbybus.CTheyareplayingfootballnow.DWewashappyyesterday.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。A项主语He是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn't；B项主语She是第三人称单数，动词应用goes；C项现在进行时结构正确（are+doing）；D项主语We是复数，be动词过去式应用were。故选C。（10）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Wecanextendthedeadlineifnecessary.（）ANowayBTakeiteasyCForgetitDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人表示担心无法按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“如果有必要我们可以延长截止日期”。Takeiteasy意为“别紧张、放松点”，符合安慰的语境。Noway意为“没门”；Forgetit意为“算了吧、别提了”；Nevermind通常用于回答道歉或表示“没关系”，在此处不如Takeiteasy贴切。故选B。（11）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedthewayweunderstandquantumphysics,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist，从句中缺少定语修饰research（即"thescientist'sresearch"），因此需要使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。who和whom分别作主语和宾语，which指物，均不符合语境。（12）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。系动词be提前至主语之前，故选ishe。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此，"asmuchanartas"符合该结构，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定句型结构。asmuch...as...表示“和……一样……”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。结构为：asmuch+名词/形容词+as。因为art是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，构成asmuchanartas...。（15）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithaseriesofexperimentslastmonth.（）AprovesBprovedChasprovedDhadproved答案：B解析：根据时间状语'lastmonth'（上个月）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。选项A为一般现在时，C为现在完成时，D为过去完成时，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'置于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后半句'plays'(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，所以助动词用is，构成'ishe'。故选B。（17）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation____thathehadlefthisticketathome.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词提到主语之前。本句时态为过去时，故借助于did，构成'didherealize'。（18）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhadbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处经理坚持要求工作被完成，故用befinished。（19）IfI______knownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.（）AhaveBhadCwouldhaveDwas答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早点知道这个会议，我就会参加了。这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用wouldhavedone，从句应用haddone。故选B。（20）Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Themanagerpraisedtheemployeeforhis____work."（）AefficiencyBefficientCefficientlyDefficacy答案：B解析：本题考查词性辨析。空格位于名词work之前，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词。A项efficiency是名词，C项efficiently是副词，D项efficacy是名词（功效），只有B项efficient是形容词，意为“高效率的”，符合语法和句意。（21）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AItdependsBNoproblemCNevermindDNotatall答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方请求帮忙（domeafavor），回答者接着问“是什么事？”，说明愿意帮忙。Noproblem意为“没问题”，符合语境。Itdepends意为“视情况而定”；Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，通常用于回应道歉或安慰；Notatall意为“一点也不/不用谢”。（22）____isknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.（）AWhichBAsCThatDWhat答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子内容，可置于句首。which引导非限制性定语从句时通常不置于句首指代整句（除非特定语境），that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（23）______bythebeautyofnature,thetouristsdecidedtostayinthevillageforanothertwodays.（）AAttractingBAttractedCToattractDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists，他们与attract（吸引）之间是被动关系，即“游客被自然美景所吸引”。因此需要使用过去分词形式Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式，C项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（艺术），故语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是"Thescientist"，"alongwithhisassistants"是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语"rightnow"，应用现在进行时，且主语为单数，故用is。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisimportanttokeepabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatplentyofvegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,asitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Regularexerciseisalsoessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Thiswillhelpyoustayfitandenergetic.Remember,ahealthylifestyleisthekeytoalongandhappylife.Don'tignorethesignsyourbodygivesyou.Ifyoufeeltiredorunwell,takeabreakandrest.Listeningtoyourbodyiscrucial.Furthermore,gettingenoughsleepisvital.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourmoodandcognitivefunction.So,makesureyouprioritizesleepinyourdailyroutine.Bycombiningabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep,youcanachieveoptimalhealth.答案：vitamins解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。根据前文"eatplentyofvegetablesandfruits"（多吃蔬菜和水果）以及常识可知，蔬菜和水果富含"vitamins"（维生素）。注意此处需用复数形式，因为维生素有多种。故填vitamins。（2）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hegotuplate.答案：why;that解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故用why；第二空引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，只起连接作用，故用that。注意：Thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，不能用because引导表语从句。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thematchcontinued.Theplayersshowedgreat1______anddetermination.Theyrefusedtogiveupuntilthefinalwhistleblew.Theaudiencecheeredloudly,appreciatingtheir2______spirit.Itwastrulyaninspiringmomentforeveryonepresent.答案：perseverance,competitive解析：第1空：根据后文'refusedtogiveup'（拒绝放弃）和'determination'（决心），可知此处应填表示“毅力、坚持”的名词，perseverance符合语境。第2空：修饰spirit（精神），且语境为比赛，competitivespirit（竞争精神/拼搏精神）是常见搭配。（4）Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplane______(take)off.答案：hadtaken解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。飞机起飞发生在他到达机场之前，故用hadtakenoff。（5）Itissuggestedthatthemeeting____(put)offuntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.答案：(should)beput解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，或者Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（6）Sheis______(confidence)thatshewillpasstheexam.答案：confident解析：本题考查词形转换。be动词后接形容词作表语。confidence是名词，其形容词形式为confident，意为“自信的”。beconfidentthat...是固定句型，意为“对……有信心”。故填confident。（7）Iappreciate____(give)suchagoodopportunitytostudyabroad.答案：beinggiven解析：本题考查appreciate的用法及被动语态。appreciate后接动名词doingsth.。句中I与give之间是被动关系（我被给予机会），故用动名词的被动式beinggiven。（8）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是movie，被最高级thebest修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。（9）IfI____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会带把伞”。这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么。因此填were。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按预定计划”。这里schedule与match之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled。（11）Hehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词strong修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。prefer的名词形式是preference，意为“偏爱，喜好”。haveapreferencefor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有偏爱”。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。science在此处指“一门科学”，为可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故需加不定冠词a。as...as...结构中前后成分应对等，anart对应ascience。（13）Thebook,1______coverisblue,belongstomysister.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示“书的封面”，故用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。（14）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，前一分句需使用部分倒装语序。根据后文helped可知时态为一般过去时，故助动词用did提到主语he之前。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtoclimbtheoldoaktreeinourbackyard.Itwasmysecretplace,whereIcouldescapefromthenoiseoftheworld.Oneday,whileIwassittingonahighbranch,Inoticedasmallbird'snest.Inside,therewerethreetinyeggs.Iwatchedthemeveryday,hopingtoseethebabieshatch.Finally,onemorning,Isawthefirstchickbreakthroughtheshell.Itwasamagicalmoment.However,afewdayslater,astormhitourtown.Thewindwassostrongthatitshookthetreeviolently.Iwasworriedaboutthenest.Afterthestormpassed,Iclimbedupagain.Tomyrelief,thenestwasstillthere,butoneeggwasmissing.Ifeltsad,butIalsorealizedthatnatureisfullofsurprisesandchallenges.Thisexperiencetaughtmetoappreciatethebeautyoflifeandacceptitsunpredictability.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.escape2.noticed3.hoping4.break5.magical6.storm7.violently8.relief9.missing10.appreciate解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候观察鸟巢的经历以及由此产生的感悟。1.根据上下文'escapefromthenoise'，此处填escape。2.根据'I...asmallbird'snest'，此处填noticed（注意到）。3.根据'...toseethebabieshatch'，此处填hoping（希望），作伴随状语。4.根据'breakthroughtheshell'，此处填break（打破/孵化）。5.根据'Itwasa...moment'，形容看到小鸡孵化的时刻，填magical（神奇的）。6.根据后文'Thewindwassostrong'，此处填storm（暴风雨）。7.修饰动词'shook'，需用副词violently（猛烈地）。8.根据'Tomy...'和后文'thenestwasstillthere'，表达宽慰之情，填relief。9.根据'oneeggwas...'，指蛋不见了，填missing。10.根据'taughtmeto...thebeautyoflife'，填appreciate（欣赏/感激）。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnan.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywasbreathtaking.I1______(stay)inalocalguesthouseforthreedays.Thehostfamilywasveryfriendlyandtheytaughtmehowtomaketraditionalricecakes.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatbroadenedmyhorizons.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoabout2______(connect)withdifferentcultures.Sincethen,I3______(become)moreinterestedinculturalexchangeprograms.答案：1.stayed2.connecting3.havebecome解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填stayed。2.考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填connecting。3.考查时态。Sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语I为第一人称单数，故填havebecome。（3）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.It1______(become)thelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thisdevelopmenthasnotonlyimprovedtransportationefficiencybutalsoboostedregionaleconomicgrowth.Peoplecannowtravelbetweenmajorcitiesinjustafewhours,2______makesbusinesstripsandtourismmuchmoreconvenient.Moreover,thetechnologyusedinthesetrainsis3______(advanced)thanthatinmanyothercountries.Engineerscontinuetoinnovate,aimingtomaketheridesevensmootherandsafer.Asaresult,moreandmoreforeignersareimpressedbyChina'sinfrastructureachievements.答案：1.hasbecome2.which3.moreadvanced解析：1.根据时间状语'inrecentyears'，句子应用现在完成时。主语It指代network，单数，故填hasbecome。2.此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容（人们可以在几小时内往返主要城市这一事实），在从句中作主语，故用which。3.根据后面的than，可知此处应用比较级。advanced是多音节形容词，比较级为moreadvanced。（4）Thelibraryisaquietplaceforreading.Studentsgothereto9______fortheirexams.Youmustspeakinalowvoicesoasnotto10______others.Ifyouneedhelpfindingabook,youcanaskthelibrarian.Theyarealwaysreadyto11______you.答案：1.study2.disturb3.help解析：1.学生去图书馆通常是为了“学习”（study）备考。2.低声说话是为了不“打扰”（disturb）别人。3.图书管理员的职责是随时准备“帮助”（help）读者。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Now,wesendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.However,thisconveniencecomeswithacost.Manypeoplefeelmore1______despitebeingconstantlyconnected.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourlives,buttheyalsocreatepressuretopresentaperfectimage.Thiscanleadtoanxietyandlowself-esteem.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentimeandengageinface-to-faceinteractions.Realconversationshelpbuilddeeperrelationships.Moreover,takingbreaksfromdigitaldevicescanimprovementalhealth.Itallowsustobemorepresentinthemoment.Therefore,whiletechnologyisuseful,wemustuseit2______.答案：1.lonely2.wisely解析：1.根据转折词'However'和后半句'despitebeingconstantlyconnected'（尽管时刻在线），可知人们感到更孤独，故填lonely。2.根据全文主旨，科技虽好但需合理使用，limitscreentime和takebreaks都是明智的做法，故副词wisely（明智地）修饰use。（6）Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsnotonlydemonstrateChina'stechnologicalstrengthbutalsoinspireyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscienceandengineering.Moreover,internationalcooperationinspaceprojectshasincreased,fosteringglobalpeaceanddevelopment.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.in2.successfully3.samples4.technological5.topursue解析：1.考查介词。makeprogressin...是固定搭配，意为“在……方面取得进步”。2.考查副词。修饰动词landed，应用副词形式successfully。3.考查名词复数。sample是可数名词，前面无冠词限定，且语境中指代多个样本，故用复数samples。4.考查形容词。修饰名词strength，应用形容词technological，意为“技术的”。5.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文报社正在举办题为'MyFavoriteSeason'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.你在该季节常做的活动。（1）请根据以上提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题考查记叙文/说明文写作。需明确点出最喜欢的季节，阐述原因并列举活动。结构清晰，分段合理。使用适当的连接词使文章连贯。（2）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Paragraph1:Theoldmansatonthebench,feedingthepigeonseveryday.Paragraph2:Oneday,theoldmandidn'tshowup.答案：（略）解析：本题考查读后续写。第一段需描绘老人喂鸽子的日常场景，突出其慈祥形象及与鸽子、孩子的互动，营造温馨氛围；第二段需处理“老人未出现”的情节转折，通过鸽子的反应、邻居的担忧引出老人去世的消息，并升华主题（传承善意、纪念老人）。范文情节完整，情感细腻，符合续写逻辑。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Scientistswarnthatifgreenhousegasemissionsarenotreducedsignificantly,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.ManycountrieshavesignedtheParisAgreement,committingtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.However,achievingthisgoalrequirescollectiveactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingmoreaffordableandaccessible.Transitioningtothesecleanenergysourcesiscrucialforreducingcarbonfootprints.Additionally,reforestationandsustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Byunderstandingthesciencebehindit,peoplecanmakeinformeddecisionsandadvocateforpolicychanges.Everysmallactioncounts,fromreducingwastetoconservingenergyathome.（1-1）Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）ADecreasedrainfalleverywhere.BMeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.CCoolerwintersinallregions.DStableweatherpatterns.（1-2）WhatisthemaingoaloftheParisAgreementaccordingtothepassage?（）AToeliminateallfossilfuelsimmediately.BTolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.CToincreaseindustrialproduction.DTostopallinternationaltrade.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocombatclimatechange?（）AUsingrenewableenergy.BReforestation.CBuildingmorecoalplants.DSustainableagriculture.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels..."可知，后果包括冰盖融化和海平面上升。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"...committingtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels."可知，目标是限制全球升温在2摄氏度以下。故选B。3.推理判断题/细节排除题。文中提到了可再生能源（A）、植树造林（B）和可持续农业（D）。建造更多燃煤电厂（C）会增加排放，与文中倡导的减排措施相反，且未被提及作为解决方案。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,aidinginearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightexacerbateexistinginequalitiesifnotregulatedproperly.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringtransparencyandaccountability.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustcollaboratetoestablishguidelinesthatprotectindividualswhilefosteringinnovation.AsAIbecomesmoreintegratedintodailylife,societymustadapttothesechanges,balancingtechnologicaladvancementwithhumanvalues.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesalldoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.CItincreasesthecostoftreatment.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAI?（）ALackoffunding.BTechnicallimitations.CEthicalconcernslikedataprivacyandjobdisplacement.DPublicindifference.（2-3）Accordingtoproponents,whatwillAIdo?（）ADestroyallexistingjobs.BCreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.CReducehumanintelligence.DStoptechnologicalprogress.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestiskeytohandlingAIdevelopment?（）AStoppingAIdevelopmentimmediately.BIgnoringethicalissues.CDevelopingAIresponsiblywithtransparencyandaccountability.DLettingtechcompaniesdecideeverythingalone.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.'可知，主要担忧包括数据隐私、算法偏见和失业等伦理问题。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhanceproductivity.'可知，支持者认为AI将创造新的就业机会并提高生产力。故选B。4.主旨/观点题。根据文中