2025-2026学年吉林省第二实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年吉林省第二实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Allcountrieshavecustomsabouthowtoeatpolitely.InEnglish，wecallthesecustoms"tablemanners".Basedonculturesandplaces，tablemannerscanbequitedifferentfromplacetoplace.

(1)

Insomecountries，it'spolitetoservefoodtoguests.

(2)

That'sbecauseitmakestheguestsfeelliketheyarebeingforcedtoeat，whichmakesthemuncomfortable.Ifyouvisitsuchafamily，youcanpolitelytellthehostthatyouarealreadyfull，orjusttakeasmallbitetoshowyourthanks.

InmostEastAsiancountries，peopleusechopsticksatthetable.

(3)

Butdoyouknowthatinsomeplacespeoplesimplyusetheirhandstoeat？Forexample，peoplefromIndiaonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Theythinkthelefthandisnotcleanenoughforfood.

InRussia，it'spolitetoleaveabitoffoodontheplatetoshowthehostthattherewasplentytoeat.

(4)

Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood，youshouldjustsay"Thatwasdelicious".Inthisway，youwon'tmakeyourhostfeelsad.

(5)

Sowhenyouvisitanotherplaceoranothercountry，takethetimetolearnaboutthelocalcustomsandtablemanners.Itnotonlyhelpsusavoidmistakes，butalsoshowsourrespectforothercultures.Remember：WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.

阅读短文，把A～E五个句子的选项填入文中相应空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.ButinFrance，itisimpolitetosayyouarefull.

B.However，peopledon'tdothisinothercultures.

C.Herearesomeexamplesoftablemannersindifferentplaces.

D.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemannersandcustoms.

E.InmostWesterncountries，peopleusuallyeatwithaknifeandfork.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.Mybrotherusuallyplaystheflute

inhisfreetime.（）A.relax B.relaxes C.torelax D.relaxing7.Is

the

Grand

Canyon

one

of

____

wonders

of

the

world？（）A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the

greatest8.—Iwenttoyourofficeat9：00yesterdaymorning，butyouwerenotin.

—Sorry，I

withLilyinthemeetingroomatthattime.（）A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking9.Lisahasbeenavolunteeratthenursinghome.

afewmonths.（）A.for B.in C.on D.since10.Theopeningcelebrationdidn'tbegin

everyonearrivedandtooktheirseats.（）A.if B.until C.while D.because11.Afterthespringraincomes，wecan

seethegreentreesandcolorfulflowersinthepark.（）A.warmly B.terribly C.clearly D.secretly12.Amyis________carefulthatsheseldommakesmistakesinexams.（）A.so B.such C.very D.too13.You________stayuplate.It'sbadforyoureyesandhealth.（）A.must B.should C.shouldn't D.mustn't14.—Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning？

—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't

Ithoughtitwasbroken.（）A.comeoff B.gooff C.keepoff D.turnoff15.AfterlivinginChangchunwithherparents，Helen

thelocalfood.（）A.usetoeat B.usedtoeat

C.isusedtoeat D.isusedtoeating三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

AnnaandIbecameclosefriendswhenwewereinGrade.Eight.Wesharedthesame

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andspentalmostallfreetimetogether.Weevencheeredeachotherupandgavesupport（支持）duringdifficultmoments.

Lastterm，herfamilymovedtoanothertown.Ourdallylifebecame

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withouthangingouteveryweekend.Wemissedeachothersomuch，sowewrotelettersandtalkedonlineeveryeveningto

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eachother'sspirits.

Severalweekslater，Imetsomenewclassmatesinmygroup.Ifeltpeacefuland

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whenstayingwiththem.Wevolunteeredtogether，tookpartinoutdooractivitiesandhadlotsof.wonderfulexperiences.IreallyhopedAnnacouldknowmynewpartners.

OneSaturday，Anna

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returnedtoourtownandcametomyhouse.Shebroughta，cutetoyrabbit

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agiftandsharedplentyofinterestingstoriesabouthernewschool.

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，whenIintroducedmynewfriendstoher，somethingterriblehappened.Isawherfaceturnpale（苍白的）andshelookedreally

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.

Mynewfriendstriedtobekind，butAnnarefusedtocommunicatewiththem.Icouldn'tunderstand

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sheactedinsuchaway.Later，Ithoughtitovercarefullyandfinally

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thetruth.ShefearedthatIwouldforgetherandourfriendshipwoulddisappearlittlebylittle.Shewishedshecouldstillbethemostimportantpersoninmyheart.

ItalkedwithAnnahonestlyand

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herthatmydeepfeelingforourlong-timefriendshipwouldneverchange.Annasaidsorryforherterriblefeeling.

Fromthisspecialexperience，weboth

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avaluablelesson.Truefriendshipwillneverbreakbecauseofdistanceornewfriends.Nowwearewalkingondifferent

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oflife.Wemaymeetlotsofnewpeopleontheway，butoldtruefriendswill

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staywithus.Nomatterhowfarweseparate，ourfriendshipwillkeep

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forever.16.A.failure B.interests C.knowledge D.adventures17.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.embarrassing18.A.take B.show C.lift D.burn19.A.sad B.nervous C.joyful D.lonely20.A.angrily B.carelessly C.soundly D.suddenly21.A.for B.as C.like D.with22.A.Also B.Besides C.However D.Therefore23.A.upset B.tired C.relaxed D.excited24.A.how B.why C.what D.when25.A.lookedout B.putout C.foundout D.workedout26.A.warned B.promised C.cheered D.trained27.A.taught B.missed C.learned D.refused28.A.sides B.roads C.rocks D.corners29.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes30.A.weak B.cold C.broken D.strong四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。AMedicineInstructionsName：ColdReliefSyrup（感冒缓解糖浆）

Uses：Relievingcough，sorethroat，andrunningnose

Age：Adultsandchildrenaged12orabove

Dosage（用量）：Take15ml（onesmallcup）every4-6hours.

Donottakemorethan4dosesin24hours.

Warnings：

1.Donotdriveaftertakingthismedicine.Itmaymakeyoufeelsleepy.

2.Ifsymptoms（症状）lastmorethan5days，stopusingandseeadoctor.

3.Keepoutofreachofchildren.Youngchildrenshouldnevertakeitontheirown.

4.Alwaysreadtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusinganymedicine.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案31.Whatisthismedicinemainlyusedfor？______A.Curingatoothache. B.Treatingcommoncold.

C.Helpingsleepbetter. D.Stoppingastomachache.32.Whocantakethismedicineaccordingtotheinstructions？______A.A2-year-oldbaby. B.A5-year-oldgirl.

C.A10-year-oldboy. D.15-year-oldteenager.33.Howmuchmedicinecanapersontakeatmostinoneday？______A.15ml. B.30ml. C.45ml. D.60ml.34.Whatshouldyoudoifyoustillfeelsickaftertakingthemedicineforaweek？______A.Takemoremedicine. B.Drivetothehospital.

C.Stopusingitandvisitadoctor. D.Keeptakingitasbefore.35.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext？______A.Inastorybook. B.Onamedicinebottle.

C.Inatravelguide. D.Onamovieposter.B

Atsunamiisahugeandpowerfuloceanwave.Itismainlycausedbystrongearthquakesunderthesea.Whenapowerfulunderseaearthquakehits，theseabedrisesordropssuddenly，pushingalotofseawatertomovequickly.Thentheseawaterformslargewavesandspreadsout（扩散）fast，creatingatsunami.

Unlikecommonseawavesthatonlyinfluencethewatersurface，tsunamiwavesgothroughthedeepoceanwater.Commonwavesaresmallandgentle，buttsunamisarelongandfullofhugeenergy.Inthedeepsea，tsunamiwavesarelowbutmoveataveryhighspeed（速度）.Whentheygetclosetothebeach.theirspeeddropsbuttheheightrisesquickly.Finally，thepowerfulwavescrashinto（冲撞）theland.

Tsunamisarereallydangerous.Theyreachtheshore（海岸）quickly，washingawaybuildings，treesandtakingpeople'slives.Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandfamilymembersintsunamis.

Itishardtotellwhenatsunamiwillcome.Sowemustremembersafetyrules.Ifwelivenearthesea，wemustwatchforwarningsigns.Whenwegetatsunamiwarning，leavetheseasideatoncefor-highergroundandstaycalm.Natureispowerful，soweshouldrespect（尊重）it.Learningabouttsunamishelpsusstaysafewhenadisastercomes.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatmakestheseawatermovequickly？______A.Thestrongwindontheseasurface.

B.Theheavyrainfallingfromthesky.

C.Thesuddenriseordropoftheseabed.

D.Theoceananimalsswimminginthesea.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？______A.Suddenearthquakes. B.Tsunamiwaves.

C.Commonwaves. D.Tallbuildings.38.Whichisthecorrectorderofthingsthathappenduringatsunami？______

①Thewavesbecomemuchhighernearthebeach.

②Anunderseaearthquakemakestheseabedmove.

③Thepowerfulwavesrushintothelandquickly.

④Seawatermovesstronglyandformshugewaves.A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.④②①③ D.④③①②39.Whatshouldpeopledofirstwhentheygetatsunamiwarning？______A.Theyshouldgotothebeachandtakephotos.

B.Theyshouldcalltheirfriendsandtellthenews.

C.Theyshouldstayathomeandcloseallthewindows.

D.Theyshouldleavetheseasidequicklyforhigherground.40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.HowtoSurvivefromLargeWaves

B.TheMysteryoftheDeepOcean

C.Tsunami—DangerandSafetyTips

D.ThePowerofUnderseaEarthquakesC

HaveyouheardoftheAmazonRainforestinBrazil，SouthAmerica？Itcoversabout5.5millionsquarekilometersandishometomillionsofplantandanimalspecies（物种）.TheAmazonRainforestgivesusplentyofoxygen（氧气）whichhelpshumansandanimalsbreathe.Thatiswhypeoplecallit"thelungsoftheEarth".

Thehugeforestworkslikeabigairconditioner（空调）.Treestakeincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andgiveoutoxygenthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）.TheAmazonRainforestalsohelpsmaketheclimatearoundtheworldstable.Ifthisforestisgone，theglobalweatherwillbecomemorechangeable.

Sadly，therainforestisingreatdanger.Everyyear，largeareasarecutdownforfarmingorwood.Inthepast50years，about17%oftheforesthasdisappeared.Ifthiscontinues，manyanimalswilllosetheirhomesandthebalanceofnaturecouldbebroken.ScientistswarnthatlosingtheAmazonwouldspeedupglobalwarming.

ProtectingtheAmazonisnotonlyBrazil'sjob—itisthedutyofthewholeworld.Smallactionslikesavingpaperandrecycling（回收）wastecanmakeadifference.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoolatetosavethisnaturaltreasure.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalled"thelungsoftheEarth"？______A.Becauseitisthebiggestforestintheworld.

B.Becauseitcreatesfreshwaterfortheearth.

C.Becauseithasmanytreesthatlooklikelungs.

D.Becauseitprovideslotsofoxygentobreathe.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stable"probablymeaninParagraph2？______A.Changinggreatly. B.Remainingthesame.

C.Gettingwarmer. D.Becomingworse.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheAmazonRainforest？______A.Ithelpscontroltheclimateallovertheworld.

B.Itisabout5.5millionsquarekilometersinsize.

C.Itgivesoutcarbondioxidethroughphotosynthesis.

D.Itisbeingdestroyedbyhumansforwoodorfarming.44.HowcanweprotecttheAmazonRainforestaccordingtothepassage？______A.Bysavingpaperandrecyclingwaste.

B.Byvisitingtherainforestmoreoften.

C.Bybuildingmoreroadsintheforest.

D.Byusingmorewoodtobuildhouses.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.TotellushowtheAmazonRainforestwasformed.

B.TodescribetheanimalslivingintheAmazonRainforest.

C.TocomparetheAmazonRainforestwithotherforestsaroundtheworld.

D.TointroducetheimportanceoftheAmazonRainforestandaskforitsprotection.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Emmausedtoarguewithherparentsalmosteveryweek.Shethoughttheyweretoostrictwithher.TheywantedhertofinishhomeworkbeforewatchingTV，butshewantedtorelaxfirst.Theyasked-hertocleanherroom，butshethoughtitwasherownspace.EveryargumentendedwithEmmashuttingthedoorandrefusingtotalk.

Oneday，afterabigfightabouthergrades.Emma'smotherdidn'tshout.Instead，shewroteEmmaaletter.Intheletter，shesaidshelovedEmmaandwasonlyworriedaboutherfuture.Shealsosaidshewassorryforbeingtoostrictsometimesandhopedtheycouldtalkmorecalmly.

Emmareadtheletterthreetimes.Tearscametohereyes.Sherealizedthatherparentsweren'ttryingtocontrolher—theyjustcaredabouther.Thatevening，Emmaknockedonherparents'bedroomdoorandsaidsorry.Theyhuggedandhadalong，peacefultalk.

Sincethen，Emmahaschangedalot.Whenshedisagreeswithherparents，shetriestoexplain（解释）herfeelingsinsteadofshouting.Shealsohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theirrelationshiphasbecomemuchbetter.Emmalearnedthatcommunicationisthekeytosolvingproblemsbetweenfamilymembers.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）46.Emmaarguedwithherparentsbecauseshedidn'twanttofollowherfamilyrules.______47.Emma'smotherwrotealettertoEmmaanddecidednottocareaboutheranymore.______48.Emmacriedafterreadingtheletterbecauseshefinallyunderstoodherparents'truefeelings.______49.Emma'schangeshowsthatshenowbecomesactiveinimprovingthefamilyrelationship.______50.Thepassagetellsusthatonlyparentsneedtosolvefamilyproblemsbythemselves.______六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。51.Itwasahappytimeforme，butIranintoalotofdangerbecauseofmysmallsize.Thereweresomeincidents（事件）thatIrememberedclearly.

EverymorningGlumdalclichcarriedmyboxtothewindow.Onedayshecarriedmetothewindowasusual，andthensheleftmethere.Somehugewasps（黄蜂）cameinthroughthewindow，andenteredthebox.TheywerethesizeofbirdsinEngland，andtheywereveryfierce（凶猛的）.Iwasafraidofthem.Itookoutmyswordandfoughtthem.Ikilledfourofthem.Luckily，theothersflewaway.

AnotherdangerousmomentthatIrememberedwasthis：Glumdalclichleftmeinthegardenoneday，andtheweatherwasverybad.Firstitrained，andthenithailed（下冰雹）veryhard.Thehailstoneswerethesizeoftennisballs，andtheyhurtmebadly，Imanagedtohideunderatree，butIwasstillhitbysomeofthem.

AnotherdangercamefromanideathattheQueenhad.SheknewthatIlikedboats，andsheorderedoneofherservantstomakealittleboatforme.Theservantpittheboatintoatankofwateronthetable.Ispentmanyhoursinthisboat.Oneday，afrogjumpedoutofthewaterintotheboat.Ithoughttheboatwouldsink（下沉）.AlthoughIwasscared，Ihadtopushthefrogoutoftheboat.

——AdaptedfromGulliver'TYavels《格列佛游记》根据短文内容，回答下列问题(1)Howmanyincidentsdidthewriterrememberclearly？

______(2)WhatdidGlumdalclichcarryeverymorning？

______(3)Wheredidthewriterhidewhenithailedheavily？

______(4)Whomadeasmallboatforthewriter？

______(5)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethoughttheboatwouldsink？

______七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。52.

Alzheimer'spatients（阿尔茨海默氏症患者）forgetmanythingsintheirlives.Someofthemcan'teventakecareof（1）

（they）.Itseemsthatnocompanywantstohire（雇用）thesepatientsandsociety（2）

（forger）aboutthemalready.However，arestaurantinShanghaiinvitesthesepatientstoworkthere.Andithas（3）

unusualname：ForgetMeNotCafe.

Inthisrestaurant，sixofthewaitersandwaitresseshaveAlzheimer'sdisease.Everydaybeforework，agroupofvolunteerstrainthemonhow（4）

（take）ordersandservethedishes.Thevolunteersalsomarkthenameofeachdishwithanumber.Inthisway，thesewaitersandwaitressescanremembertheordersmuch（5）

（easy）.

Thesepeoplemaynotworkasfastasotherservers，（6）

theyalwaystrytodotheirbest."Thevolunteerscareaboutus.Andmanyofthecustomersareveryniceandtolerant（宽容的），"saidoneofthem."I'mhappyand（7）

（confidence）here!"

Workingatthisrestaurantprovidesthesepatients（8）

agoodchancetoconnectwithsociety.Thiscanhelptoslowtheworsening（恶化）oftheirdisease.ButmostAlzheimer'spatientsdon'thavethatchance.Accordingtoafewrecent（9）

（report），morethantenmillionpeopleinChinahavethisdisease.Therestauranthopestobringmoreattentiontothisgroup.Thisdiseasemaymakepeoplelosetheirmemories（10）

（sad），butlet'shelpthemtorememberwithlove!八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。53.假如你是李