江西省上饶市余干县沙港初级中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

江西上饶市余干县沙港初级中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1.Aftertwoweeks’carefulpreparation,ourclass’sEnglishdramashowwasagreat________attheschoolartfestival.A．riskB．charityC．readerD．success2.—Look!Canyouseesomestudentsplayingvolleyballoverthere?—Yes.Theyareplaying________.A．importantlyB．happilyC．correctlyD．warmly3.PoyangLakeNatureReserveinJiangxi________safelivingplacesformorethan300kindsofwildbirdseverywinter.A．makesB．takesC．providesD．attacks4.—Paul,yourwatchlookssocool!—Thanks.Ihavehadit________Ienteredprimaryschoolanditstillworkswellnow.A．sinceB．thoughC．unlessD．until5.—Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?—Er,I’msorry,MissWhite.I________aboutsomethingelse.Couldyourepeatthequestion?A．thinkB．thoughtC．amthinkingD．wasthinking6.Eventhoughmygrandpaisinhisseventies,hestilltakesanactivepartin________worktomakeourcommunitybetter.A．personalB．curiousC．voluntaryD．primary7.Mycousin________thesciencefictionnovelTheThree-BodyProblemfornearlyamonth,andsheplanstowriteabookreportaboutit.A．keptB．haskeptC．iskeepingD．waskeeping8.Takinga20-minutewalkaftermealsismuch________thanlyingonthesofaallthetimeforteenagers’health.A．betterB．worseC．smallerD．younger二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WarmthfortheGoldenYearsChenSheng,ayoungmaninMeitan,GuizhouProvince,grewupwithhisgrandparents.Hisdreamwastotakecareof____9____people.Aftergraduating(毕业)in2017withadegreeinhealthcare,ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsof____10____traininginalocalhospitalandstartedtoworkinanursinghome.Inhisearlyworkingdays,hegotupat6a.m.tohelpwithmorning____11____.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderlywhohadtostayinbedallthetime.Often,hisworkdidn’tend____12____11:00p.m.Hewantedto____13____atfirst.Butaftersometime,thewarmthandtrusthe____14____fromtheelderlychangedhismind.Usinghismedical____15____,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway.Hegivesthemphysicalexaminations,healthguidance,____16____onfoodandsoon.“WhenIarrivedatthenursinghome,I____17____frommanyillnessesandcouldonlylieinbed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainby____18____,”saidGrandpaLi.Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotionalsupport.Healwaysofferscomfortintimewhenagrandpaoragrandmais____19____.Somanyofthemfeelwarmandhappy____20____ChenSheng.Andtheirfamilyarealso____21____forhispatienceandgreatlove.Astheneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,the____22____oftoday,includingthosebornafter2000,havecometoworkinnursinghomes.Theyaremakingevery____23____totakegoodcareoftheelderly.Let’stakeactiontogethertomaketheelderlyliveahappylife.9.A．elderlyB．naturalC．clearD．joyful10.A．proudB．practicalC．hungryD．willing11.A．showsB．signsC．tasksD．tickets12.A．whetherB．untilC．asD．once13.A．hangupB．growupC．pickupD．giveup14.A．receivedB．refusedC．threwD．stated15.A．interviewB．traditionC．knowledgeD．temper16.A．powerB．guardC．energyD．advice17.A．borrowedB．sufferedC．learnedD．stole18.A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．yourself19.A．upsetB．relaxedC．normalD．mean20.A．plentyofB．insteadofC．becauseofD．inneedof21.A．carefulB．helpfulC．hurtfulD．thankful22.A．purposeB．youthC．societyD．success23.A．mannerB．reviewC．decisionD．effort三、选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。returnfeelflooddailyclearlyhistoricalincludeyearliterarypoemrefuseChinaisacountrywithgreattraditionalculture.TheBookofSongsandRecordsoftheGrandHistorianaretwoofthemostimportant____24____worksamongtheChineseclassics.Herearebookreviewsofthesetwoclassics.TheBookofSongs,alsoknownasShijing,istheearliestcollectionofpoetryinChina.It____25____305poemsfromtheearlyWesternZhouDynastytothemiddleSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thisbooknotonlydescribespeople’s____26____lives,butalsoteachespeopletobehonestandstrong.Inthisbook,myfavourite____27____iscalled“CaiWei”.Thispoemmainlytalksabouthowasoldierhadtoleavehishometofightinthewarformany____28____.Hemissedhishomelandverymuch.Buthecouldn’t____29____homebecauseofthewar.Byreadingthepoem,wecan____30____hissadnessandseehowhardthewarcouldbe.RecordsoftheGrandHistorian,orShiji,writtenbySimaQian,isthefirstbiographical(传记的)generalhistoryofChina.Itcoversthe____31____eventsofChinafromtheYellowEmperortothemiddleHanDynasty.Thisbookisdividedinto130chapters(篇章).Thesechapters____32____tellthestoriesofimportantpeopleinhistory.Forexample,ittellsthestoryofDaYu,whotriedsohardtostopabig____33____.Forthesafetyofthecommonpeople,he____34____toenterhishomemanytimeswhenhepassedby.ThesetwogreatbookshelpusunderstandChina’spastandthevaluesthatshapedusChinese.Everyoneshouldreadthemcarefully.四、阅读理解ALightning&SafetyEachyear,thunderstormsproducemillionsofflashes(闪光)oflightning.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowtostaysafe.WhenyouhearthunderWhenyouarecaughtoutsideMovetoabuildingoracarwithwindowsclosed.Stayindoorsforatleast30minutesafterthelastsoundofthunder.Stayofftelephones,computersandradios,butyoucanusemobilephones.Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors.35.Wherecanyoustaywhenthereisthunder?A．Byariver.B．Inanopenfield.C．Underatalltree.D．Inabuildingwithwindowsclosed.36.Whatcanyoudowhenyouhearthunder?A．Readnearawindow.B．Playcomputergames.C．Useamobilephone.D．Answeratelephonecall.37.Whyshouldyoucrouchdownwhencaughtoutsideinthunder?A．Toprotectyourhearing.B．Toavoidbeingthetallest.C．Tokeepyourfeetwarm.D．Totouchthegroundeasily.BKarlsson,ateacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover17years.HewasborninSweden.HisinterestinChinafirststartedwhenhewasauniversitystudentinSweden.Atthattime,hechosetostudyEastAsianStudies.Backthen,cellphonesandtheinternethadn’tyetcomeintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandtapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaoneChinesearticle.In2006,withahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarship(奖学金)forafive-weeksummerprogrammeatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogramme,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijing-basedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,hegotmarried.Thenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohigh-speedbroadband(宽带)and5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,Karlssonappliedfor(申请)afull-timescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,attheageof44,hegothisPh.D.ineconomics(经济学).“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchain(区块链)technology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybecomingtheleaderinthisfield.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.Remember:Nevergiveupyourdreams;challengeyourselfandhelpotherstoliveameaningfullife.38.WheredoesKarlssoncomefrom?A．Sweden.B．Russia.C．Mexico.D．Germany.39.HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseatfirst?A．Byusingtheinternet.B．Byusingtextbooksandtapes.C．BywatchingChinesevideos.D．BytalkingwithChinesepeople.40.PuttheeventsaboutKarlssonintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.HetaughtatBUU.b.HestudiedinSweden.c.HegothisPh.D.ineconomics.d.Hetookasummerprogramme.A．c-d-b-aB．d-b-c-aC．b-d-a-cD．d-c-b-a41.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeKarlsson?A．Kindandsmart.B．Changeableandactive.C．Curiousbutmean.D．Hard-workinganddetermined.42.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtolearnChinesewellinChina.B．Karlsson’slifeandgrowthinChina.C．Karlsson’slearningexperienceinSweden.D．China’shightechnologydevelopment.CLifeisfullofpartings(分别).Maybethat’swhythisthemehasbeenwrittenaboutbypoetsaroundtheworld.It’ssadtosaygoodbyetoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Insteadofsimplyfocusingonsadness,manypoetsseefarewells(告别)fromapositiveside.Let’sseeanexample.AFarewellSong—WangWeiNodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain;Thewillows(柳树)bythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain;WestoftheSunnyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)AFarewellSongisafamouspoemofparting.

It

firstdescribesafreshandbrightsceneaftertherain,makingreadersfeelhopeful.ThewillowbranchesareatypicalsymbolofpartinginChina.TheChinesecharacterfor“willow”hasthesamepronunciationasthecharacterfor“stay”.Therefore,presenting(赠送)awillowbranchwhenseeingsomeoneoffexpressestheemotionsofaskingsomeonetostay.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily.Yetpartingisstillpainful.Thepoettoasted(为……举杯饮酒)tosaygoodbyetohisfriend,showinghissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.43.Whydomanypoetsliketowriteaboutpartings?A．Becausepartingsareeasyforthemtowrite.B．Becausepartingsarecommoninlife.C．Becauseallpartingsarefullofpositivefeelings.D．Becausepartingscanbringpeoplegreathope.44.WhendidWangWeimeethisfriendinthepoem?A．Atmidnight.B．Intheevening.C．Intheafternoon.D．Inthemorning.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhepassage?A．Thepoem.B．Theparting.C．Thewillow.D．Themusic.46.WhydoChinesepeoplegivewillowbrancheswhentheirfriendsareleaving?A．Togivethemwishes.B．Toshowtheircare.C．Toaskthemtostay.D．Tomakethemhappy.47.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheGreatPoetWangWeiB．Parting:ACommonThemeinPoemsC．TheMeaningofWillowBranchesD．TheSadnessofSayingGoodbyeDWuyuan,inJiangxiProvince,iscalled“themostbeautifulcountrysideinChina”.Itiswell-knownforitswonderfulnaturalsceneryandspecialculture.Springisthemostpopularseasonhere.EveryMarchandApril,therapeseedflowers(油菜花)blossom(盛开),turningthewholeareaintoagoldenwonderland.Thesightissostunningthatpeopletravelfromfarandwidejusttoseeit.Thenewgreenleavesandtheclearblueskymaketheyellowflowerslookevenmorebeautiful.Whenautumnarrives,Wuyuanputsonadifferentcoat.ThemountainsarepaintedwiththeredandgoldleavesofChinesetallowtrees.InthevillageofHuangling,aspecialtraditioncalled“autumnsun-drying”takesplace.Farmersdrytheirredpeppers,yellowcorn,andwhitechrysanthemums(菊花)onlargeroundbasketsoutsidetheirhouses.Fromadistance,thevillagelookslikeahuge,colourfulpalette(调色板)laidonthemountainside,mixingperfectlywiththeautumnleaves.Apartfromthesecolourfuldisplays,Wuyuan’severydaybeautyliesinitsquietrivers,oldtreesandmisty(多雾的)mountains.Cleanstreamswindthroughancientvillages,andstonebridgescrossoverslow-movingwater,makingthescenerylooklikeadreamyChineseinkpainting.Infact,asanoldsayinggoes,“Greatbeautygivesbirthtogreatculture.”Wuyuanisalivingexampleofthis.ItisthehometownofgreatpeoplelikeZhuXiandJiangYong.Besides,ithasmanynationalintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产),suchasHuizhouOpera,NuoDance,andspecialtea-makingways.Inshort,Wuyuanisgreatwithbothnaturalbeautyandculturaltreasures.ItisaperfectexampleofChina’sbeautifulcountryside.48.WhendotherapeseedflowersinWuyuanblossom?A．EveryJanuaryandFebruary.B．EveryMarchandApril.C．EveryAprilandMay.D．EveryJuneandJuly.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”inParagraph2mean?A．Enough.B．Boring.C．Common.D．Beautiful.50.WhatdofarmersdryinthevillageofHuangling?A．Applesandpears.B．Porkandbeef.C．Cornandpeppers.D．Beansandpotatoes.51.WhydoesthewriterusetheoldsayinginParagraph5?A．Topraisethesights.B．Tointroducelocalcustoms.C．Tomakethepassagemoreinteresting.D．ToshowthatthereisrichcultureinWuyuan.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?E请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Whenwedon’tfeelwell,manyofusdon’tknowhowtotakecareofourselvesproperly.Somepeoplegotoschoolorworkevenwhentheyaresick,whichmakesthemfeelworse.Infact,therightwaytodealwithillnessistotakegoodcareofourselves.____53____First,restisthemostimportantthing.Whenyouaresick,yourbodyisworkinghardtofighttheillness.Ifyoukeepworkingorstudying,youwillbemoretiredanditwilltakelongertorecover(康复).____54____Drinkingplentyofwarmwaterisalsonecessary.Itcanhelpyourbodygetridofthebadthingsandkeepyouhydrated(水分充足的).Second,eatlightandhealthyfood.Whenyoudon’tfeelwell,yourstomachmaybeweak.____55____Theyareeasytodigest(消化)andcangiveyouenergy.Avoideatingjunkfood,whichisnotgoodforyourhealth.____56____Ifyouhaveafever,coughorsorethroat,seeadoctor.Tellthedoctorexactlyhowyoufeel.Thedoctorwillgiveyoutherightmedicine.Youshouldtakeitontimeandnotstoptakingituntilyouarebetter.Remember,don’ttakethemedicinewithoutthedoctor’sadvice.Finally,keepahappymood.Apositiveattitude(态度)helpsyourbodyfightagainstillness.____57____Youcanlistentomusic,watchafunnymovieortalktoyourfriends.Whenyoufeelhappy,yourbodywillbemorerelaxedandstronger.A．Third,takesomemedicineifyouneedto.B．Youshouldlearntocookbyyourself.C．Youshouldstayinbedandgetenoughsleep.D．Keeponreadingandfollowthesesimplerules.E．Youcaneatsomeporridge,riceorsoup.F．Andagoodmoodcanhelpyourbodyrecoverfaster.G．Chooseafriendwhoyouarefamiliarwithtoaskforhelp.五、补全对话请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(TomandLiWeiaretalkingintheclassroom.T-TomL=LiWei)L:Hey,Tom.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourfreetime?T:Ioftendosomevolunteerwork.____58____L:Whatdoyoudofortheoldpeople?Τ:____59____L:Thatsoundsmeaningful.Iusuallyplaysportinmyfreetime.Τ:___60____L:Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Weplayittwiceaweek.T:Doyouhavematches?L:Yes,sometimes.Beinginateamisgreat.T:Cool.____61____L:Really?Iwanttolearnaninstrumenttoo.Τ:____62____Wecanlearntogethersometime.L:That’sagoodidea.A．Youcantrytheguitar.B．They’rereallyexciting.C．Whatsportdoyouplay?D．Ialsoplaytheguitaronweekends.E．Ihelpcleantheirroomsandtalkwiththem.F．Howlongdoyouusuallyplaybasketball?G．SometimesIvisittheoldpeople’shomeandhelptheold.六、书面表达63.古人云：“立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本。