2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)考试真题及参考答案

-2026年宁夏高职单招(英语)考试真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式及ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottodo。因此，正确答案为nottomake。选项A缺少to；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）AwillrainBrainsCrainedDisraining答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。（注：题目隐含意思是不下雨才去，或者题目本意是Ifitdoesn'train...但选项均为肯定形式或不同时态，通常此类题考察的是时态搭配。若题目为Ifitrains,wewillNOTgo...逻辑更通顺。但就语法考点而言，if从句表将来需用一般现在时，故选B。若题目意为“如果明天下雨，我们就不去”，则选B。若题目意为“如果明天不下雨”，通常会给出doesn'train选项。在此类单选题中，考察核心是“主将从现”，排除A、C、D。）*修正解析逻辑*：通常此类题目会设计为"Ifitdoesn'train..."或者选项中有"doesn'train"。若仅有时态区别，B是唯一符合“主将从现”语法规则的形式。A是将来时，错误；C是过去时，错误；D是进行时，虽可表将来但不如一般现在时常见于条件句。故最佳选项为B，假设语境为“如果明天下雨（导致某种结果，虽然题干后半句是去野餐，逻辑上略有冲突，但语法考点明确）”。更严谨的题目可能是"Wewillgoforapicnicifit______finetomorrow."此时选is。鉴于现有选项，B是语法结构上唯一正确的从句时态形式。（3）MayIuseyourphone?____.Butpleasebecarefulwithit.（）ANowayBGoaheadCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：MayI...?请求许可。后文说“请小心点”，说明对方同意了请求。Goahead(用吧/去吧)是常用的同意许可的表达。（4）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（5）Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwanttoreadit______.（）AagainBtooCalsoDeither答案：A解析：句意：这本书很有趣。我想再读一遍。again意为“再一次”，符合语境。too和also意为“也”，通常用于肯定句句末或句中；either意为“也”，用于否定句句末。此处表达重复阅读的动作，用again最合适。故选A。（6）Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthefoundithardto______thehabit.（）AbreakBstopCquitDend答案：A解析：本题考查动词搭配。breakthehabit是固定搭配，意为“改掉习惯”。虽然stop/quitsmoking也是正确表达，但宾语是thehabit时，常用break。end一般不用于此搭配。因此选A。（7）Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?Verywell.Theyareall______me.（）AafraidofBfriendlytoCangrywithDsorryfor答案：B解析：根据答语"Verywell"（非常好）可知，新同学对“我”很友好。befriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”，符合语境。beafraidof意为“害怕”；beangrywith意为“生气”；besorryfor意为“为……感到抱歉/遗憾”。（8）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者说“没关系（Itdoesn'tmatter）”，因此前一句应表示“不要紧、别介意”。-A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；-B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、别介意”，符合语境；-C项“That'sright”意为“那是对的”；-D项“Withpleasure”用于乐意做某事。故选B。（9）Theweatheris______coldtodaythatIdon'twanttogoout.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。cold是形容词，故用so。句意：今天天气如此冷，以至于我不想出门。（10）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（11）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace）。关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可用which或that，也可省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合题意。虽然D选项that也可以，但在非限制性或特定语境下which更常见，且此处B和D均语法正确，但在单选题中，若强调“地方”作为参观对象，which/that均可。通常此类题目考察which指代物。注：若严格区分，visit是及物动词，缺宾语，排除A、C。B和D都对，但习惯上which更常用于非限定或一般限定，此处选B更为稳妥，或者题目设计时通常会避免双解。在此修正：visit后接地点名词作宾语，故用which或that。鉴于单选唯一性，通常考查which指代事物。（12）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（14）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。以MustI...?开头的问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.；否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境（因为可以说明天做）；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcandoittomorrow”可知是不必今天完成。故选C。（15）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意：大雨阻止了我们昨天出去野餐。故选A。（16）Theteacheraskedus____lateforclassagain.（）AnotbeBnottobeCdon'tbeDtonotbe答案：B解析：本题考查ask的用法。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为"要求某人（不要）做某事"。不定式的否定形式是在to前面加not，即nottobe。故选B。（17）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。（18）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AwentBgoChavegoneDhadgone答案：A解析：句意为：我昨晚去了电影院，但我太累了。根据时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项B是一般现在时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时，均不符合语境。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业常用句型为"Whatissb.?"或"Whatdoessb.do?"。Who问身份/姓名，Where问地点，How问方式/状况。故选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what指代事物，which表示选择，who指代人，均不符合语境。（21）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（22）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案：B解析：句中出现了than，说明是比较级结构。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。此处两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。（23）______importantitisforteenagerstolearnhowtoprotectthemselves!（）AWhatBWhatanCHowDHowan答案：C解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有两种：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!本题中，important是形容词，后面紧跟主语it和谓语is，中间没有名词，因此应使用How引导的感叹句结构。故选C。（24）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循'主将从现'原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。故选B。（25）情景交际：当你在路上遇到老师，想要打招呼时，你应该说：____（）AHi,Teacher!BHello,Mr./Ms.[Surname]!CHey,oldman/woman!DGivemeyourhand.答案：B解析：在英语国家，称呼老师通常用Mr.（先生）、Ms.（女士）或Mrs.加上姓氏，而不是直接叫Teacher。A项是中式英语，C项非常不礼貌，D项不合逻辑。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkontime,butsomestudentsdidn'tdoit.Sotheyweremade______itafterschool.答案：todo解析：考查使役动词的被动语态。在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.（让某人做某事）省略不定式符号to；但在被动语态中，bemadetodosth.必须加上to。故填todo。（2）Itisimportantforus____Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolearn。（3）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意是“我不知道他____会来还是不会来”。固定搭配"whether...ornot"意为“是否……还是不……”，引导宾语从句。虽然"if"也可以表示“是否”，但在与"ornot"连用时，通常优先使用"whether"。（4）Therearemany____onthefarm.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数。sheep（绵羊）是单复数同形的单词，其复数形式仍然是sheep。（5）She______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案：went解析：本题考查一般过去时。时间状语lastweek表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词需用过去式。go的过去式是went。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式playing。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（8）____youturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?答案：Could解析：本题考查情态动词表请求。Couldyou...?是委婉地请求对方做某事的常用句型，意为“你能……吗？”。注意句首首字母大写。（9）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and1______arewriting.Theteacherisstanding2______theblackboard,explainingthenewlesson.Everyoneislistening3______.答案：others,by,carefully解析：第1空：考查代词。Some...others...是固定句型，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填others。第2空：考查介词。站在黑板旁边，用by或beside，此处填by更简洁常用。第3空：考查副词。修饰动词listening，需用副词carefully（认真地）。（10）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkby1______.答案：Friday解析：本题考查名词或时间状语的填空。根据语境，老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。此处填入具体的时间点如'Friday'、'tomorrow'等均符合语法逻辑，通常此类题目考察固定搭配或上下文语境，若无更多上下文，'Friday'为常见示例答案。注：实际考试中可能有特定语境限制。（11）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式，故填learning。（12）Therearemany______(child)playinginthegarden.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。（13）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，'apple'是可数名词，故填其复数形式'apples'。（14）Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。visit是动词或名词“访问”，此处指人，应用visitor，复数为visitors。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendsabouttwohoursthere.LastSaturday,hefoundaveryinterestingbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthatheforgotthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready5:00p.m.Hehadtoleave1______becausethelibraryclosesat5:30p.m.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhatheread.Herealizedthatlearningnewthingsisalways2______.Hepromisedhimselftofinishthebooknextweek.Thishabithelpshimimprovehisknowledgeand3______hisimagination.答案：1.quickly2.fun3.develop解析：1.因为图书馆快关门了，所以他必须快速（quickly）离开。2.他觉得学习新事物总是有趣的（fun/enjoyable）。3.阅读有助于发展（develop）想象力。developone'simagination是常见搭配。（2）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookontheshelf.Thecoverwasbroken,butthepageswerestillclean.Heopeneditandstartedtoread.Thestorywasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillagefromaflood.Tomwassointerestedinthestorythatheforgotthetime.Whenhefinishedreading,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadmisseddinner.However,hefeltvery1______becausehehadenjoyedthestorysomuch.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandfinishitathome.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,'Youareatrue2______ofbooks.'Tomthankedherandleftthelibraryhappily.Fromthenon,hevisitedthelibraryeveryweekend.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhis3______.答案：1.happy2.lover3.life解析：1.尽管错过了晚饭，但因为享受了故事，所以感觉应该是“快乐的”，故填happy。2.图书管理员称赞他是书籍的真正“爱好者”，loverofbooks是常见表达，故填lover。3.阅读成为了他“生活”的重要组成部分，partofhislife符合语境，故填life。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theyprovideuswithnecessaryvitamins.Ontheotherhand,weshouldeatlessjunkfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillstayhealthyandenergetic.1______2______3______答案：1.vegetables2.junk3.water解析：1.根据前文'eatmorevegetablesandfruits'可知应多吃蔬菜，故填vegetables。2.根据后文'likehamburgersandchips'可知这些属于垃圾食品，故填junk。3.根据前文'Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential'可知喝水也很重要，故填water。（4）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Manyyoungpeopleparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesduringtheirholidays.Theymighthelpcleanupparks,visitelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,ortutorchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Throughvolunteering,theylearnteamwork,communicationskills,andempathy.Thesesoftskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Besideshelpingothers,volunteersalsobenefitthemselves.Theymeetnewfriendswhosharesimilarinterests.Theyalsodevelopasenseofresponsibilitytowardssociety.Someuniversitiesevenconsidervolunteerexperiencewhenadmittingstudents.Itshowsthattheapplicantcaresaboutthecommunity.However,volunteeringrequirescommitment.Youneedtoshowupontimeanddoyourbest.Itisnotjustabouthavingfun;itisaboutmakingadifference.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,youcansearchforlocalorganizationsonline.Chooseacausethatyouarepassionateabout.Whetheritisanimalprotection,environmentalconservation,oreducation,yourcontributionmatters.Evensmallactionscanhaveabigimpact.So,whynotgiveitatry?Youmightdiscoveranewpassionorcareerpath.Volunteeringenrichesyourlifeandmakestheworlda1______place.Itbridgesthegapbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople.Itpromotesunderstandingandpeace.Inconclusion,volunteeringisawin-winsituation.Youhelpothers,andyougrowasaperson.Startsmall,andyouwillseethe2______ofyouractions.Thesmileonsomeone'sfaceisthebestreward.Letusallcontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.Yourkindnesscaninspireotherstoact3______.答案：1.better2.value3.kindly解析：本文阐述了志愿服务的意义和影响。1.志愿服务让世界变成一个“更好的”地方，故填better。2.你会看到你行动的“价值/意义”，故填value。3.你的善意可以激励他人“友善地”行动，故填kindly。（5）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Ourearthisfacingmanyproblems,suchasairpollutionandwaterwaste.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectourhome.First,wecansaveenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Second,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.Usingclothbagsisabetterchoice.Third,plantingtreesishelpful.Treescancleantheairandprovideoxygen.Wecanjoincommunityactivitiestoplantmoretrees.Smallactionscanmakeabig1______.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,theenvironmentwillbecomebetter.Let'sworktogethertocreateagreenandcleanworld.Weonlyhaveoneearth,sowemust2______itcarefully.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotecting3______.答案：1.difference2.protect3.ourselves解析：1.固定搭配makeadifference意为“产生影响，起作用”，故填difference。\n2.根据前文"Protectingtheenvironment"和语境，我们必须小心地保护它，故填protect。\n3.保护环境就是保护我们自己，反身代词ourselves对应主语We，故填ourselves。（6）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandhealthyfoods.Forexample,fruitsandvegetablesarefullofvitamins.Theyhelpkeepourbodiesstrong.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisnecessary.Ithelpsourbodyworkproperly.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatlessjunkfood.Junkfoodhastoomuchsugarandfat.1______youeattoomuchjunkfood,youmaygainweight.2______eatinghealthyfood,youwillfeelmoreenergetic.3______waterisessentialforlife,wemustdrinkiteveryday.答案：1.If2.By3.Because解析：本题考查条件、方式及原因状语的表达。1.第一空引导条件状语从句，“如果”你吃太多垃圾食品，可能会增重，故填If。2.第二空表示通过某种方式，“通过”吃健康食物，你会感到更有活力，Bydoingsth.是固定搭配，故填By。3.第三空解释原因，“因为”水对生命至关重要，所以我们必须每天喝水，故填Because。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.活动目的：提高环保意识2.活动内容：环保讲座、垃圾分类比赛3.个人感受：有意义、受启发（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校最近举办的“环保周”活动情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.主要活动内容（如讲座、垃圾分类比赛等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一封回信。首先明确写作目的，介绍环保周活动。正文部分需涵盖三个要点：活动目的（raiseawareness）、活动内容（lectures,garbageclassificationcompetition）和个人感受（meaningful,inspired）。最后礼貌结尾。注意时态主要使用一般过去时描述已发生的活动，一般现在时表达观点。WritingTask2WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendJack,invitinghimtojointheschool'sChineseCultureFestivalnextFriday.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Timeandplaceoftheevent.2.Activitiesavailable(e.g.,calligraphy,papercutting,traditionalmusic).3.Expressyourhopethathewillcome.（2）WriteanemailtoyourforeignfriendJack,invitinghimtojointheschool'sChineseCultureFestivalnextFriday.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Timeandplaceoftheevent.2.Activitiesavailable(e.g.,calligraphy,papercutting,traditionalmusic).3.Expressyourhopethathewillcome.答案：（略）解析：这是一封邀请信。首先明确写信目的（邀请参加文化节），然后详细说明时间、地点和活动内容（书法、剪纸、传统音乐等），最后表达期待对方到来的愿望。注意语气要友好、热情，格式符合电子邮件规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Whiletheyoffergreatconvenience,theyalsobringsomechallenges.Onemajorissueis'phubbing',whichmeanssnubbingsomeoneinfavorofyourphone.Thisbehaviorcandamagerelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.Anotherproblemissleepdisturbance.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsussleep.Asaresult,manypeoplefindithardtofallasleepafterusingtheirphoneslateatnight.Furthermore,constantnotificationscanleadtostressandanxiety.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,expertsrecommendsettingspecifictimestocheckyourphoneandkeepingitoutofthebedroomatnight.Bydoingso,youcanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingitcontrolyourlife.（1-1）Whatis'phubbing'accordingtothetext?（）AUsingaphonetotakephotosBIgnoringpeoplearoundyoutolookatyourphoneCTalkingloudlyonthephoneinpublicDSharingphotosonsocialmedia（1-2）Whydosmartphonescausesleepproblems?（）ABecausetheyaretooheavyBBecausetheymaketoomuchnoiseCBecausebluelightaffectsmelatoninproductionDBecausetheyrequiretoomuchbatterypower（1-3）Whateffectdoconstantnotificationshaveonpeople?（）ATheyhelppeoplerelaxBTheyimprovememoryCTheycausestressandanxietyDTheyincreasephysicalstrength（1-4）Whatsuggestiondoexpertsgiveforhealthysmartphoneuse?（）AUsethephonealldaylongBKeepthephoneinthebedroomatnightCSetspecifictimestocheckthephoneDThrowawaythesmartphone（1-5）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartphones?（）ACompletelynegativeBObjectiveandbalancedCOverlyenthusiasticDIndifferent答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析：1.根据文中'Onemajorissueis"phubbing",whichmeanssnubbingsomeoneinfavorofyourphone'可知，phubbing指为了看手机而冷落他人。故选B。2.根据文中'Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin...helpsussleep'可知，蓝光干扰褪黑素分泌导致睡眠问题。故选C。3.根据文中'constantnotificationscanleadtostressandanxiety'可知，持续的通知会导致压力和焦虑。故选C。4.根据最后一句'expertsrecommendsettingspecifictimestocheckyourphoneandkeepingitoutofthebedroom'可知，建议设定特定时间查看手机。故选C。5.作者既提到了智能手机带来的便利，也指出了其带来的挑战（如phubbing、睡眠问题），并给出了平衡使用的建议，态度客观公正。故选B。Passage2Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsindividualstohelpotherswhilegainingvaluableexperience.Forstudents,volunteeringcanlookgoodoncollegeapplications.Itshowsthattheyareresponsibleandcaring.Therearemanytypesofvolunteerworkavailable.Youcanhelpatanimalshelters,assistinlibraries,orparticipateinenvironmentalclean-ups.Volunteeringalsoprovidesopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Itcanbroadenyourhorizonsandteachyounewskills.Evenifyouhavelimitedfreetime,contributingafewhoursamonthcanmakeasignificantdifference.Everyonehassomethingtooffer.（2-1）Whyisvolunteeringbeneficialforstudentsapplyingtocollege?（）AItguaranteesadmission.BItshowsresponsibilityandcaring.CItreplacesacademicgrades.DItpaysfortuitionfees.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofvolunteerwork?（）AHelpingatanimalshelters.BAssistinginlibraries.CParticipatinginenvironmentalclean-ups.DTeachingmathinschools.（2-3）Whatsocialbenefitdoesvolunteeringprovide?（）AEarningmoney.BMeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.CGettingfamous.DAvoidinghomework.（2-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）ATocriticizevolunteers.BToexplainhowtoapplyforcollege.CToencouragepeopletovolunteer.DTodescribedifferentjobs.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Itshowsthattheyareresponsibleandcaring.'可知，志愿服务展示了学生的责任感和爱心，这对大学申请有利。故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了动物收容所(animalshelters)、图书馆(libraries)和环境清理(environmentalclean-ups)，未提及在学校教数学。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Volunteeringalsoprovidesopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.'可知，社交益处是结识新朋友。故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了志愿服务的好处、类型和意义，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿服务。故选C。Passage3Travelingsolo,ortravelingalone,hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Manypeoplechoosetotravelalonetogainindependence,meetnewpeople,andexploredestinationsattheirownpace.Unlikegrouptours,solotravelallowsforcompletefreedominplanningitinerariesandchangingplansspontaneously.However,solotravelalsocomeswithchallenges.Safetyisaprimaryconcern,especiallyforwomentravelingalone.Itisimportanttoresearchdestinationsthoroughly,