河北省邯郸市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-河北省邯郸市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不再需要茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。'No,thanks'意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢或道歉，均不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（3）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般将来时，根据'主将从现'原则，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn't。故选A。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'Iwanttoseeitagain'（我想再看一遍）可知电影很有趣，而不是无聊。interesting意为“有趣的”，boring意为“无聊的”。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句；what意为“什么”；how意为“如何”；when意为“何时”。因此，此处应填where。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（9）Mysister______pianolessonssinceshewassixyearsold.（）A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中的时间状语'sinceshewassixyearsold'（自从她六岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+pastparticiple。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hastaken。故选C。（10）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”，语气过重且不符合语境（明天交也可以）；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意：我必须今天完成报告吗？不，你不必。你可以明天交。故选C。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.who答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选B。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到很多人睡着了，说明电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（14）IthinkEnglishistoodifficulttolearn.____.Practicemakesperfect.（）A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'srightC.I'mafraidsoD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际中的观点表达。第一个人说“我认为英语太难学了”，第二个人回答“熟能生巧”，暗示只要练习就能学好，即不同意第一个人的消极观点。"Idon'tthinkso"意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。"That'sright"和"I'mafraidso"表示同意，与后文逻辑矛盾。故选A。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式，均不符合语境。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语“No,thanks.”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whenC.howD.why答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，why询问原因，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（20）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.（）A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.tolisten答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。因此listen应变为listening。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecided______(stay)athomeallday.答案：tostay解析：考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填tostay。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷得多。根据关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold为单音节形容词，其比较级直接加-er，即colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度加深。故填colder。（3）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)andcolderthesedays.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词的比较级用法。'比较级+and+比较级'结构表示“越来越……”。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。（5）Listen!Someone____(sing)inthenextroom.答案：issinging解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的Listen!(听！)是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Someone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填issinging。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：'sheep'是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但'sheep'的复数形式仍为'sheep'。故填sheep。（7）Weshouldtryourbest____(protect)theenvironment.答案：toprotect解析：本题考查固定搭配。tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填toprotect。（8）Myparentsoftenencourageme______(read)morebooksinmyfreetime.答案：toread解析：本题考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，此处应使用动词不定式toread。故填toread。（9）Mysisterismuch______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有'than'，说明是比较级句型。tall的比较级是taller。much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填taller。（10）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheo______areTom's.答案：others解析：句意：桌子上有很多书。一些是我的，其他的（书）是汤姆的。此处指代剩余的部分，且后面没有名词，故使用不定代词others。theothers特指某一范围内的其余全部人或物。（11）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词：1.Myfatherisa______(医生)inabighospital.2.It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案：doctor,diet解析：1.根据汉语提示“医生”及冠词a，可知填单数名词doctor。2.根据汉语提示“饮食”及固定搭配keepabalanceddiet（保持均衡饮食），可知填diet。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Somechildrenwereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Isawanoldmansittingunderatree.Helookedlonely,soIwalkedoverandtalkedtohim.Hetoldmethathisfamilylivedfarawayandhemissedthemverymuch.Ifeltsorryforhimanddecidedtovisithimoften.Fromthenon,everyweekendIwouldgototheparktokeephimcompany.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig2______insomeone'slife.Italsomademerealizehowimportantitistocarefortheelderly.Now,wheneverIseesomeonewhoneedshelp,Itrymybesttoofferahelpinghand.Helpingothersnotonlymakesthemhappybutalsobringsjoyto3______.Ibelievethatifeveryoneshowsalittlelove,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.答案：1.wasshining2.difference3.myself解析：1.根据上下文语境，描述过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，且主语thesun为单数，故填wasshining。2.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”或“起作用”，符合语境中善良对他人的生活产生巨大影响的含义。3.此处指帮助他人也给“我自己”带来快乐，反身代词myself与主语I对应。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Idecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.AsIwaswalking,Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked1______andtired.Iwentoverandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Hesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou,butI'mjustresting."Westartedtotalk.Hetoldmethatheusedtobeateacher.Helovedhisjobbecausehecouldhelpstudentslearnnewthings.Healsosaidthatkindnessisveryimportantinlife.Aftertalkingforawhile,Ifeltmuch2______.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstobothsides.Beforeleaving,Igavehimabottleofwater.Hethankedmeagainwithawarmsmile.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______.答案：1.lonely2.better3.difference解析：1.根据上下文，老人独自坐在长椅上，且后文提到与他交谈，推测他看起来有些孤独（lonely）。2.作者与老人交谈并帮助了他之后，感觉心情变好了，故用比较级better。3.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响/大不相同”，符合语境中“小小的善举能带来巨大的改变”之意。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Myfather1______akiteforme.Itwasabeautifulbirdkite.Iranwithit,andsoonitflewhighinthesky.Ifeltvery2______.Suddenly,thewindstopped,andthekitebegantofall.Itriedtopulltheline,butitgotstuckinatree.Iwasworried.Justthen,atallmancameover.Hehelpedmegetthekitedown.Ithankedhim3______.Hesmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome."Whata4______dayitwas!Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.Ittaughtmethatkindnessiseverywhereifwelookforit.Nexttime,Ihopetohelp5______too.答案：1.bought2.excited3.politely4.wonderful5.others解析：1.考查动词时态及语境。根据上下文LastSunday可知是一般过去时。父亲为我“买”了一个风筝，buy的过去式是bought。2.考查形容词。风筝飞得很高，我感到非常“兴奋”，修饰人用excited。3.考查副词。我“礼貌地”感谢他，修饰动词thanked用副词politely。4.考查形容词。感叹句Whata...day!根据全文愉快的基调，填wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。5.考查代词。我希望下次也能帮助“其他人”，others泛指其他人。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingorplaysfootball.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.LastSaturday,he1______abasketballmatchwithhisclassmates.Histeamwonthegame.Hewasveryhappy.Hesaid,"Sportsmakeme2______andhappy."答案：1.played2.strong解析：1.根据时间状语LastSaturday，句子应用一般过去时。playbasketball意为“打篮球”，过去式为played。2.makesb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。根据语境，运动使人强壮和健康，strong符合题意。（5）Oneday,alittleboynamedTomwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Tomfeltvery1______forthebird.Hecarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hismotherhelpedhimmakeasmallboxforthebird.Theygaveitsomewaterandfood.Afterafewdays,thebirdgot2______.Itcouldflyagain.Tomwashappybutalsoalittlesadbecausehehadtoletitgo.Heopenedthewindowandthebirdflewawayintothe3______.Tomwavedgoodbyeandsmiled.Heknewhedidthe4______thing.Helpingothersmakesusfeel5______.答案：1.sorry2.better3.sky4.right5.happy解析：1.根据上下文，Tom看到受伤的小鸟，感到“难过/同情”，故填sorry。2.经过几天的照顾，小鸟的状况变“好”了，getbetter是固定搭配，故填better。3.鸟飞走了，通常是飞向“天空”，故填sky。4.Tom帮助了小鸟并放生，他认为自己做了一件“正确”的事，故填right。5.最后一句总结，帮助别人让我们感到“快乐”，故填happy。四、​写作（2题）（1）海洋里有很多有趣的动物。请你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的一种海洋动物。内容包括：1.动物的名称；2.它的生活环境和外貌特征；3.它的特殊本领或性格特点；4.你为什么喜欢它。要求：语句通顺，词数40-60词左右。答案：（略）解析：写作指导：1.主题：最喜欢的动物（FavoriteAnimal）。2.内容要点：-动物名称（dolphin）；-栖息地（sea）；-特征（smart,friendly,jumphigh）；-能力/评价（helppeople,friends）；-愿望（seethem）。3.时态：一般现在时。4.结构：点题->描述特征->表达情感。（2）提示：1.你的爱好是什么？2.什么时候做？3.和谁一起做？4.为什么喜欢？5.字数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：范文介绍了爱好阅读。包含了做什么（reading）、何时做（evening）、和谁做（sister）以及原因（learnnewthings,smart）。使用了正确的时态和连词，结构清晰。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharksrarelyattackpeople.Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsnaturalprey,suchassealsorfish.Sharkshavebeenaroundforover400millionyears.Theyplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Ifsharksdisappear,theoceanecosystemcouldbeseriouslydamaged.Unfortunately,sharkpopulationsaredecreasingrapidly.Onemajorreasonisoverfishing.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Anotherreasonishabitatlossduetopollutionandclimatechange.Toprotectsharks,manycountrieshaveestablishedlawsagainstsharkfinning.Also,marineprotectedareashavebeencreatedtoprovidesafehabitatsforsharks.Educationisalsokey.Bylearningmoreaboutsharks,peoplecanovercometheirfearandunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures.（1-1）Whydomostsharkattackshappenaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausesharksarenaturallyaggressivetowardshumans.B.Becausesharksmistakehumansfortheirnaturalprey.C.Becausehumansinvadesharks'territoryintentionally.D.Becausesharksarehungryandcannotfindotherfood.（1-2）Whatisthemainroleofsharksintheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theyproduceoxygenfortheocean.B.Theycleantheoceanfloor.C.Theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.D.Theyserveasfoodforlargerwhales.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthedecreaseinsharkpopulations?（）A.Overfishing.B.Habitatloss.C.Climatechange.D.Naturaldiseases.（1-4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?（）A.Sharkfinsoupisbecomingmorepopular.B.Lawsaloneareenoughtosavesharks.C.Educationhelpspeopleunderstandandprotectsharks.D.Marineprotectedareasareineffective.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.D1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Mostsharkattackshappenbecausethesharkmistakesahumanforitsnaturalprey..."可知，鲨鱼攻击人类是因为误认，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance."可知，鲨鱼的作用是维持海洋生物数量的平衡，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到了overfishing（过度捕捞）、habitatloss（栖息地丧失）、pollution（污染）和climatechange（气候变化）。未提及Naturaldiseases（自然疾病），故选D。4.推理判断题。最后一段提到"Bylearningmoreaboutsharks,peoplecanovercometheirfearandunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheseamazingcreatures."说明教育有助于人们理解和保护鲨鱼，故选C。阅读理解2Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans.Thisharmsmarinelife.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirfavoritefood.Whalesanddolphinscangettrappedinplasticnets.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindsolutions.Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Othersareencouragingpeopletorecyclemore.However,recyclingaloneisnotenough.Weneedtoreducetheamountofplasticweuseinthefirstplace.Youcanhelptoo.Bringyourownshoppingbagwhenyougotothesupermarket.Useareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Saynotoplasticstraws.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Plasticisusefulindailylife.B.Plasticpollutionharmsmarinelife.C.Scientistsarestudyingplastic.D.Oceansareverylarge.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasolutioninthetext?（）A.Banningsingle-useplastics.B.Encouragingrecycling.C.Cleaninguptheoceanwithrobots.D.Reducingplasticuse.（2-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestindividualsdotohelp?（）A.Stopusingallplasticproducts.B.Usereusablebagsandbottles.C.Buymorebottledwater.D.Ignoretheproblem.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.第一段主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，如海龟误食塑料袋等，故选B。2.文中提到了禁止一次性塑料（A）、鼓励回收（B）和减少使用（D），但未提及用机器人清理海洋（C），故选C。3.最后一段建议个人自带购物袋、使用可重复使用的水瓶等，故选B。阅读理解3Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Plasticbags,bottles,andotherproductsareusedwidelyinourdailylife.However,mostofthemarethrownawayafterbeingusedonlyonce.Theseplasticstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Duringthisprocess,theyreleaseharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater,whichposesagreatthreattowildlifeandhumanhealth.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavetakenactions.Forexample,somesupermarketsnolongerprovidefreeplasticbags.Customersneedtopayforthemif