2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试黑金试题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、2017年5月初，一位旅游者从安徽去新疆旅行。据此完成题。在旅行中，他了解到西北地区最突出的环境问题是()。查看材料A.土地荒漠化B.空气污染C.沙尘暴D.水土流失

2、学校素质教育的特征是（）。A.全体性全面性主动性基础性B.全体性全面性主体性主动性C.主动性全面性主体性基础性D.全体性全面性主体性基础性

3、二十世纪初,俄国风景画题材发展迅速……而确立“情绪风景”画的画家是（）。A.希什金B.苏里科夫C.列维坦D.雷洛

4、心理学家所说的“危险期”或“心理断乳期”是指（）。A.幼儿期B.儿童期C.少年期D.青年期

5、教育目的选择确立的根本问题是（）。A.价值取向问题B.个人发展问题C.思想方法问题D.社会发展问题

6、铅球比赛决赛中运动员最多可试投（）A.2次B.3次C.4次D.5次

7、心理健康教育要防止（）的倾向,……最大程度地预防学生发展过程中可能出现的心理行为问题A.现代化B.学科化C.医学化D.躯体化

8、音乐术语中“atempo”在乐曲中表示()。A.按原来速度进行B.较原来速度慢些C.恢复原来的速度D.较原来速度快些

9、中共中央政治局常务委员会2017年1月10日全天召开会议，听取全国人大常委会、国务院、全国政协、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院党组工作汇报，听取中央书记处工作报告。会议强调，办好中国的事情，关键在党。坚持党中央集中统一领导，是全面从严治党、严肃党内政治生活、加强党内监督的重要目的，也是一条根本的政治规矩。从中可以看出，在我国（）。①中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是中国共产党领导②坚持和完善人民代表大会制度最根本的是坚持党的领导③中共中央政治局是我国最高国家权力机关④中国特色社会主义制度的最大优势是中国共产党的领导A.①②B.①④C.①③D.③④

10、牛和羊是两个物种是因为（）。A.杂种天亡B.杂种不育C.行为隔离D.配子隔离

11、学生通过查阅文献，像历史学家研究分析史料那样，在求知过程中组织自己的知识，这种学习属于（）。A.接受学习B.发现学习C.机械学习D.动作技能学习

12、已知无理数可写成+,其中a、b是整数，且a>b,则a-b的值是（）A.1B.2C.3D.4

13、以下选项中，作品名称及作者对应正确的一组是（）A.《流民图》——詹建俊B.《愚公移山》——齐白石C.《群马图》——刘海粟D.《油灯花果》——林风眠

14、成人的头部似蛋形,若画头时……,5等分的平行线即（）的水平位置。A.眉毛B.嘴巴C.鼻子D.眼睛

15、音乐是听觉艺术，欣赏教学应以(??)为主。A.理解B.听赏C.叙述D.分析

16、在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，个体倾向于很快地检验假设，且常常出错的认知方式被称为（）。A.冲动型B.沉思型C.场独立型D.场依存型

17、更容易培养独立,有责任感、…….的家庭教养方式（）。A.溺爱型B.专制型C.权威性D.忽视型

18、下列关于细胞癌变的叙述，错误的是()。A.癌细胞能合成端粒酶B.癌变细胞的形态结构发生变化C.癌细胞的转移与细胞问黏着性下降有关D.正常基因突变成原癌基因导致细胞癌变

19、下列有关酶的叙述正确的是（）。A.酶的基本组成单位是氨基酸和脱氧核糖核酸B.酶通过为反应物供能和降低活化能来提高化学反应速率C.在动物细胞培养中，胰蛋白酶可将组织分散成单个细胞D.DNA链接酶可连接DNA双链的氢键，使双链延伸

20、石油输出国组织(OPEC)与11个非OPEC产油国已同意自2017年1月1日起减产，执行期6个月。据统计，2017年2月，OPEC的减产执行率已经达到了106％。这一举措可能导致下列哪些现象（）①中国摩托车、汽车销量大幅上升②全球原油市场供给过剩的现状得到扭转③石油化工行业中的下游企业利润下滑④国际能源公司的股票全线飘红A.①②B.②④C.②③D.③④

21、教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进，这是因为（）。A.学生只有机械记忆能力B.教师的知识、能力是不一样的C.教育活动完全受到人的遗传素质的制约D.教育活动中要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律

22、调号相同的大小调称为()。A.同名调B.关系大小调C.同宫系统调D.同主音调

23、随着我国新农村建设的推行，城乡一体化建设备受关注。村镇功能区的布局是人们当前考虑较多的一个问题。下图为某城市示意图．读图回答题。若图中工业区布局合理，则该市主导风向是()。查看材料A.南风或偏南风B.北风C.东北风D.西北风

24、使用Flash软件制作动画，（）A.只能在遮罩层创建动画B.不能在遮罩层创建动画C.遮罩层和被遮罩层都能创建动画D.创建遮罩动画需要3个图层

25、“亲其师，信其道”，主要表明了（）的作用。A.道德认识B.道德情感C.道德动机D.道德意志

26、正确反映教学与智育之间关系的命题是（)A.教学是智育的主要途径B.教学是智育的唯一途径C.智育是教学的唯一任务D.智育是教学的次要任务

27、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Afterreadingthispassage,weshould______.A.liveinourcomfortzoneB.liveintheoceansideofthereefC.facethetestandchallengebravelyD.stayawayfromanytrouble

28、Jacklovessports.Heisoftenseen__________basketballontheschoolplayground.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay

29、（）不属于.……可以通过的具体进行形式。A.面对面个别咨询。B.课堂教学。C.电话咨询。D.网络咨询。

30、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Inthewriter′sopinion,thepeoplewhodon′thavetroublesare______.A.thepersonswhogotoGreatBarrierReefB.thepersonswhohavepassedawayC.thepersonswhoarebeingtestedD.thepersonswhoarehealthy

31、根据以下材料，回答题IhadalwaysknownthattheChineseNewYearwasdifferentfromourownbutotherwiseassumedthatthewayweEuropeansdivideduptheyearwassomethingincommon.Quiterecently,though,Ifoundoutthatthereusedtobesomeprettydramaticdifferences.DuringtheMiddleAges,theofficialstartoftheyearvariedenormouslywithinEurope.InSpain,Portugal,SwitzerlandandGermanyitbeganonChristmasDay,whereasitstartedonthe1stMarchinVeniceandthe21stinEngland.InRome,itwasatonetimethe25thJanuarybutthenchangedtothe25thMarch.InRussiathenewyearcoincidedwiththespringequinox(春分).Ifthisisn′tcomplicatedenoughtheFrenchusedtostarttheirofficialyearfromEasterday.Easter,asIamsureyouallknow,isamoveablefeastwhosecomplicatedcalculationisquiteamysterytome.However,thisFrenchstyleofworkingoutthebeginningoftheyearledtosomeyearsbeingasshortasthreehundreddayswhileotherscouldstretchtofourhundredwithtwospringtimeswithoneateachend!Withallthesedifferentdatingsystemsinoperationyoucanimaginetheenormouspotentialforconfusion.Thiscancreateheadachesforstudentsengagedinstudyingtheperiodfromoriginaldocumentsastheycanactuallyfindsomebody′sdeathbeingrecordedmonthsbeforetheyaremarriedandbattlesstillbeingfoughtweeksafterapeaceagreementhadbeensigned!Itwouldalldependonwheretheeventshadbeenrecorded.Asanactualexamplethestudentcouldeasilygetmuddled(糊涂的)overthedateofthefamoustrialoftheKnightsTemplarinParis.Accordingtorecordsthislongandcomplextrialendedin1313astheNewYeardidn′tofficiallystartuntilthe7thApril.Fortunatelyforallofusthesedifferenceswereeventuallysolved.InDecember1564theFrenchdecidedtostarttheNewYearfromthe1stJanuary.TheRussiansadoptedthisnewstyleofdatingin1725andtheEnglishafurthertwenty-sevenyearslater.A.wasimmediatelyadoptedbytheEnglishB.wasadoptedbytheRussiansacentury,beforetheFrenchC.wasacceptedbytheFrenchD.wasadoptedbytheEnglishin1750

32、班级管理的主要对象是（）。A.班级公共财产B.班级信息C.学生D.班级资料

33、探究蚕豆种子发芽与水的关系中．应该改变的条件是()。A.水分B.阳光C.空气D.温度

34、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyforanhour!Iwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourtoyourself."Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28somuchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagoodtimehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmyfriendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheirwisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!A.gotB.madeC.tookD.let

35、“02C”是一种先预定再生产的新型消费模式，即企业根据客户的个性化需求，为客户进行专人定制服务。比如你想购买一个衣柜，将尺寸、颜色、款式发给商家，商家则根据你的要求来生产产品。这种消费模式（）。①能有效避免浪费，节约资源②降低了商家的生产成本③帮助生产者规避一定的市场风险④说明消费者需求决定生产方式是否发生变革A.②③B.①③C.③④D.①④

36、右图为青藏高原及我国温带若干自然带的关系图式。读图R所代表的自然带可能是()。A.苔原带B.温带草原带C.亚寒带针叶林带D.温带落叶阔叶林带

37、根据以下材料，回答题SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore19.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床单).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Morn,istherelovebetweenyouandDad"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently."32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmorn.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.A.InotherwordsB.TotellthetruthC.InmyopinionD.Onthecontrary

38、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.difficultB.interestedC.directD.natural

39、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.vanishedB.remainedC.developedD.continued

40、马卡连柯提出的“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”，反映了德育的（）。A.疏导原则B.因材施教原则C.导向性原则D.尊重学生与严格要求学生相结合原则

41、下列现象不属于教育现象的是（）。A.妈妈教孩子洗衣服B.初生婴儿吸奶C.成人学开车D.木匠教徒弟手艺

42、2016年3月国务院印发《“十三五”国家老龄事业发展和养老体系建设规划》(以下简称《规划》)。《规划》指出，“十三五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会决胜阶段，也是我国老龄事业改革发展和养老体系建设的重要战略窗口期。要坚持()，确保全体老年人共享全面建成小康社会新成果。A.政府领导全民主导社会参与党委行动B.党委领导社会主导政府参与全民行动C.政府领导全民主导党委参与社会行动D.党委领导政府主导社会参与全民行动

43、《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出，到2020年，新增劳动力平均受教育年限从12.4年提高到()年。A.12.8B.13.3C.13.4D.13.5

44、根据以下材料，回答BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatethatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers___________A.areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflifeB.oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleepC.donotknowhowtorelaxproperlyD.aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems

45、______isNOTincludedinShakespeare′sgreatfourtragedies.A.KingLearB.RomeoandJulieC.MacbethD.Othello

46、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.learnedB.suggestedC.taughtD.advised

47、操作技能就动作的对象而言，具有（）。A.外显性B.客观性C.展开性D.观念性

48、最早在教学理论上提出班级授课制思想的是（）。A.泰勒B.夸美纽斯C.裴斯塔洛齐D.凯洛夫

49、人们常用能量金字塔来说明生态系统中哪两者之间的关系（）。A.能量与营养级B.能量与个体大小C.能量与个体数量D.能量与生物代谢类型

50、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.approvedB.cheeredC.guaranteedD.protested

51、我国是一个多民族国家，各民族都有特色乐器。下面对应不正确的是()。A.维吾尔族—木卡姆B.蒙古族—马头琴C.彝族—月琴D.苗族—伽椰琴

52、在感觉记忆中，信息的存储形式的（）。A.语义B.概念体系C.视像和声像D.图式

53、送蔡元振序曾巩古之州从事①，皆自辟士，士择所从，故宾主相得也。如不得其志，去之可也。今之州从事，皆命于朝，非惟守不得择士，士亦不得择所从，宾主岂尽相得哉!如不得其志，未可以辄去也。故守之治，从事无为可也；守之不治，从事举其政，亦势然也。议者不原其势，以为州之政当一出于守。从事举其政，则为立异，为侵官。噫!从事可否其州事，职也，不惟其同守之同。则舍己之是而求与之同，可乎不可也?州为不治矣，守不自任其责，已亦莫之任也，可乎不可也?则举其政，其孰为立异邪?其孰为侵官邪?议者未之思也。虽然，迹其所以然，岂士之所喜然哉!故日，亦势然也。今四方之从事，惟其守之同者多矣。幸而材从事，视其政之缺，不过室于叹、途于议而已。脱然莫以为己事。反是焉，则激。激亦奚以为也?求能自任其责者少矣。为从事乃尔，为公卿大夫士于朝，不尔者其几邪!临川蔡君，从事于汀，始试其为政也。汀诚为州治也，蔡君可拱而坐也；诚未治也，人皆观君也。无激也，无同也，惟其义②而已矣，蔡君之任也。其异日官于朝，一于是而已矣，亦蔡君之任也。可不懋欤?其行也，来求吾文，故序以送之。【注】①从事：官名，州郡长官之僚属，副职，如从事史、从事中郎、别驾从事、治中从事等。②义：同“宜”，适宜、适当，有分寸。下列各组句子中，画横线词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）。A.如不得其志，去之可也不知太尉之所立如是B.蔡君可拱而坐也侣鱼虾而友麇鹿C.今之州从事，皆命于朝古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽D.故序以送之臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻

54、1972到1978年我国排球处在恢复阶段,……、（）的打法。A.后排进攻B.手拉扣球C.快速反应D.拉三拉四

55、--Theweatheristoocold______NovemberthisyearinChangsha.--Itwas______whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;,colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter

56、根据以下材料，回答题Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson′sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(头晕)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers′riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.Tobaccofirstappearedin______.查看材料A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America

57、“开皇元年(581年)九月至十一年春，皇帝出兵北击突厥、南灭陈朝……”文章中的“皇帝”指的是()。。A.汉武帝B.隋文帝C.唐太宗D.隋炀帝

58、下面所列举的迁移种类领域中，（）是错误的。A.态度学习迁移B.情感迁移C.知识与技能迁移D.气质迁移

59、长骨的结构中．与骨长长有关的是（）。A.骨髓B.骨密质C.骨膜内的成骨细胞D.骨骺端的软骨层细胞

60、下图示意北半球夏季4个气旋的移动路径。读图，影响气旋④移动路径的主要是()。A.东南信风B.副热带高压C.极地东风D.北赤道暖流

61、小王总是怀疑自己家的门没有上锁，因此要常常反复检查，这是一种（）。A.强迫行为B.强迫观念C.焦虑D.强迫恐惧

62、帕克赫斯特创立的教学组织形式是（）。A.班级授课B.设计教学法C.道尔顿制D.分组教学

63、被认为是学校历史教育的开端，也是历史教学论研究肇始的是()。A.《春秋》B.《书》C.《礼》D.《易》

64、教育能把可能的劳动力转化为现实的劳动力，是科学知识再生产和发展科学的重要手段，这体现了现代教育具有（）。A.历史性B.阶级性C.生产性D.永恒性

65、高原期通常出现在操作技能练习过程中的（）。A.开始阶段B.中间阶段C.结束阶段D.整个过程

66、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

67、下图示意“某国2015年人口结构”。读图，该国0～4岁的人口数明显多于5～9岁，其影响因素最有可能是()。A.年龄结构B.性别结构C.生态环境D.移民政策

68、以a1为三音构建的大四六和弦是（）。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

69、评定学业成绩时，信度好，效度却往往不高的试题是（）。A.问答型试题B.论文式试题C.主观性试题D.客观性试题

70、1953年1月13日，中央人民政府成立了宪法起草委员会。宪法起草委员会由32人组成，委员名单由毛泽东提出，构成比例为：民主党派如民革、民盟、民建各2位，其余民主党派及人民团体各1位。这说明()。A.新中国第一部宪法是多党合作协商制度的产物B.新中国第一部宪法体现了民主协商的精神C.新中国第一部宪法是人民代表大会制度的产物D.新中国第一部宪法体现了阶级斗争的思想

71、马绍尔群岛是在古老玄武岩基岩上形成的珊瑚礁，以环礁居多，科学家研究发现位于图中M处的诺克斯环礁1905年突然消失，百年后开始“复活”，新的小岛在废墟中重生诺克斯环礁消失的原因最有可能是()A.台风B.海平面上升C.海水变淡D.洋流

72、1829年指挥上演被遗忘百年的巴赫杰作《马太受难乐》的音乐家是()。A.柏辽兹B.李斯特C.门德尔松D.舒曼

73、作为人的身心发展的前提，并为人的身心发展提供可能性的是（）。A.学校教育B.个体实践活动C.成熟、环境D.遗传素质

74、奥尔夫教学法包括三方面，节奏、旋律练习和()。A.视唱练耳B.首调唱名法C.柯尔文手势D.基本形体动作教学

75、习近平在2016年11月召开的文代会上提出：改革开放近40年来，我们党领导人民所进行的奋斗，推动我国社会发生了全方位变革，这在中华民族史上是前所未有的，在人类发展史上也是绝无仅有的。面对这种史诗般的变化，我们有责任写出中华民族新史诗。史诗是人民创造的，不论多么宏大的创作，多么高的立意追求，都必须从最真实的生活出发，从平凡中发现伟大，从质朴中发现崇高，从而深刻提炼生活，全景展现生活。根据材料回答题。材料说明（）。①实践是认识的来源和发展动力②人的意识对物质具有能动的反作用③社会存在决定社会意识④矛盾的两个方面在一定条件下相互转化查看材料A.①②B.②④C.①③D.③④

76、在课外活动中，教师处于（）。A.领导地位B.启发指导地位C.顾问地位D.主导地位

77、琵琶曲《彝族舞曲》采用的是云南彝族“四大腔”中的()。A.山药腔B.海菜腔C.四腔D.五山腔

78、5／4拍属于()。A.单拍子B.复拍子C.混合拍子D.散拍子

79、下列有关生物进化的叙述，正确的是()。A.进化总是由突变引起的B.进化时基因频率总是变化的C.变异个体总是适应环境的D.进化改变的是个体而不是群体

80、《东方人的思维方式》书中认为：每种外来文化都被采用作为日本文化的一部分，只要外来文化有助于日本进步，就把它作为一种社会文化事实来接受。这种态度造成了“和魂汉才”的观念。“和魂汉才”反映了()。A.日本文明的中国化B.大河文明的海洋化C.儒家文明的日本化D.日本文明的儒家化二、多选题

81、?在复平面内，复数z=i(1+2i)对应的点位于()．A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限

82、图中，沿甲图E～F、M～N所作的地形剖面分别为乙图和丙图。读图回答下列三题。④地相对于③地的方向为()。查看材料A.东北方向B.东南方向C.西南方向D.西北方向

83、人的生理成熟以具有()能力为标志。A.学习