新译林版英语七年级下册第一二单元练习题

前言本套练习题旨在帮助七年级学生巩固新译林版英语教材下册第一、二单元所学的核心词汇、句型结构及语法知识。通过多样化的题型设计，旨在检验学生对基础知识的掌握程度，并提升其语言综合运用能力。建议学生在独立完成后，对照参考答案进行自我评估，针对薄弱环节进行重点复习。第一单元(Unit1DreamHomes)I.核心词汇回顾与运用1.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。*Myunclelivesinabighousewithabeautifulg______.Hegrowsmanyflowersthere.*Therearethreeb______inourschool:ateachingbuilding,alibraryandasciencebuilding.*—Whereisyourbedroom?—It’sonthes______floor,nexttomyparents’.*Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsinthel______roomafterdinner.*Look!Thereisaswimmingp______infrontofthatbuilding.2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。*Thisismyuncle’sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.*Mydreamhomeisonthe______(twelve)floor.*Wouldyoulike______(watch)TVwithme?*Heenjoys______(listen)tomusicinhisfreetime.*Therearetwo______(study)inmynewhouse.Oneisformyfather,andtheotherisforme.II.重点句型与语法3.单项选择。*—______isyourhomefromschool?—Abouttenminutesbybike.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch*There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has*Mybrotherwouldlike______abigbedroom.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having*—Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,EnglishorMaths?—IlikeEnglishbetter.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best*Hesharesabedroom______histwinbrother.A.withB.toC.forD.in4.句型转换。*Myhomeisnearapark.(对划线部分提问)____________yourhome?*Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse.(对划线部分提问)____________bedroomsarethereinthehouse?*Iliveinasmalltown.(改为否定句)I____________inasmalltown.*Thechildrenoftenplaygamesinthegarden.(用now改写句子)Thechildren____________gamesinthegardennow.III.阅读理解5.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。*WheredoesTomlive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inatallbuilding.*HowmanyroomsarethereinTom’shouse?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.*WhereisTom’sbedroom?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Inthegarden.*WhatdoesTomoftendoathisdesk?*WhatisbehindTom’shouse?A.Abiggarden.B.Asmallpark.C.Ariver.第二单元(Unit2Neighbours)I.核心词汇回顾与运用6.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。*Mynext-doorn______isakindoldman.HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.*Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskthep______forhelp.*Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.*Wecanbuysomefoodanddrinksinthes______nearourschool.*Iwanttobeav______tohelppeopleinneedwhenIgrowup.7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(help,check,fix,make,do)*Myuncleisgoodat______cars.Hecanhelpyou.*Thevolunteersoften______theelderlycleantheirhouses.*I’mgoingto______somecakesformymother’sbirthday.*Let’s______ourhomeworkfirst,thenwecanplay.II.重点句型与语法8.单项选择。*—What______yourmother______?—Sheisanurse.A.do;doB.does;doC.is;doD.does;does*Heisready______others.Everyonelikeshim.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping*Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Ineedsomeone______it.A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixes*—______youliketogoshoppingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto.A.DoB.AreC.WouldD.Will*Mybrotheroften______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played9.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。*我的邻居们经常在社区中心见面并分享他们的技能。Myneighboursoftenmeetatthe____________and______their______.*我姐姐是一名大学生。她想成为一名教师。Mysisterisa____________.Shewantsto______a______.*他们将帮助我们解决各种问题。Theywill______us______all______of______.*我恐怕他们不会来参加聚会了。I’m______they____________totheparty.III.书面表达10.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你邻居的情况。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的一位邻居。*提示：这位邻居的基本情况（年龄、职业等）；他/她为邻里做过什么；你对他/她的看法。*要求：词数60-80词左右，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodneighbour.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案与解题思路点拨第一单元(Unit1DreamHomes)1.词汇填空*garden*buildings*second*living*pool*（思路点拨：注意名词的单复数形式及拼写准确性，如building变复数加s，swimmingpool为固定搭配。）2.词形变化*sheep(sheep单复数同形)*twelfth(序数词，表示第十二层)*towatch(wouldliketodosth.)*listening(enjoydoingsth.)*studies(study作“书房”讲时，复数为studies)*（思路点拨：重点关注名词复数、序数词、非谓语动词等语法点在具体语境中的应用。）3.单项选择*B(询问距离用Howfar)*A(therebe句型遵循就近原则，apen为单数)*C(wouldliketodosth.)*C(两者比较用比较级better)*A(sharesth.withsb.)*（思路点拨：理解句意，结合所学语法知识，尤其是特殊疑问词、therebe句型、固定搭配等。）4.句型转换*Whereis*Howmany*Does,have*don’tlive*areplaying*（思路点拨：注意划线部分的性质，选择合适的疑问词；一般疑问句和否定句要借助助动词do/does，并注意动词形式的变化；现在进行时由be动词+动词ing形式构成。）5.阅读理解*B(由“Iliveinasmallhouseinavillage.”可知)*C(twobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom共五个房间)*A(由“Mybedroomisonthefirstfloor.”可知)*B(由“Ioftendomyhomeworkatthedesk.”可知)*A(由“Thereisabiggardenbehindmyhouse.”可知)*（思路点拨：带着问题快速浏览短文，定位相关信息，仔细比对选项。）第二单元(Unit2Neighbours)6.词汇填空*neighbour*policeman/police*hospital*shop/supermarket*volunteer*（思路点拨：根据上下文语境及首字母提示，联想本单元所学相关词汇。）7.选词填空*fixing(begoodatdoingsth.)*help(helpsb.dosth.)*make(begoingtodosth.)*do(doone’shomework)*check(检查，符合句意)*（思路点拨：理解句意，选择恰当的动词，并根据语法规则使用其正确形式。）8.单项选择*B(询问职业：Whatdoessb.do?)*C(bereadytodosth.)*B(needsb.todosth.)*C(Wouldyoulike...?)*B(often提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数)*（思路点拨：重点掌握询问职业的句型、固定搭配如bereadytodosth.,needsb.todosth.以及一般现在时的用法。）9.完成句子*collegestudent,be,teacher*help,with,kinds,problems*（思路点拨：根据中文提示，准确运用所学词汇和句