湖南省邵阳市邵东市第四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语+答案

2026年上学期期末质量监测

高二英语

(时量120分钟；满分150分；请将答案填写在答题卡上的指定位置)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?

A.Totheriver.B.Tothepark.(C.Totheclocktower.

2.WhoisMax?

A.Susan'sson.B.Theman'sson.C.Thewoman'sson.

3.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodothisweekend?

A.Workintheyard.B.GotoacarshowC.Gotoafashionshow.

4.Whatisthetimenow?

A.Abouttenthirty.B.Nearlyteno'clock.C.Towardstwelveo'clock.

5.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Atourguide.B.Sightseeinginformation.C.BusticketstoLondon.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanasktheman'sname?

A.Tocheckitinherdiary.

B.Tointroducehimtotheboss.

C.Toputitdowninherdiary.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMr.Davidson?

A.Heisinhisoffice.

B.Hehaslefthisoffice.

C.Hewillcometohisofficesoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whyisthewomanworriedabouttheman?

A.Hewillbeawayfromhomenextweek.

B.Hewillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime

试卷第1页，共12页

C.Hewillbeawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.

9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofIndianfood?

A.It'sjustrightfortheman.

B.It'salwaysharmfultotheman.

C.Itisn'talwaysgoodfortheman.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.BHusbandandwife.C.Motherandson.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskforhelpwithhistoothache.

B.Tomakeanappointmentwithher.

C.Toinformherhewillbelateforwork.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtothedentist?

A.Hedislikesit.B.Hewillnotdoit.C.Helooksforwardtoit.

13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.CallMr.Brown.B.Callthedentist.C.Arrangeameeting.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howmanycoursesdoesthewomanwanttocompleteintotal?

A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.

15.Whatisthewoman'saim?

A.Tostudyabroad.B.Togotocollege.C.Togotograduateschool.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Workharderathercourses.

B.Dobetterworkinfewercourses.

C.Findmoretimeforhercourses.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereistherecyclingcentrelocated?

A.Nexttothemainenrance.

B.Behindtheschoolbuildings.

C.Atthefarendofthecarpark.

18.Whatisfoundinthemiddleoftheplayarea?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Thetreehouse.B.Thewildlifepond.C.TheStoryteller'sChair.

19.WhoplantedthetreesintheSecretGarden?

A.Theparents.B.Thepupils.C.Theteachers.

20.Whomisthespeakerspeakingto?

A.Visitors.B.Volunteers.C.Storytellers.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

LondonTransportMuseum

ExplorehowLondon'sgrowth,cultureandsocietyIhavebenintertwined(交织)witittransportsystem,from1800

totoday.Whatistheretoseeatthemuseum?

FollowthedevelopmentoftheredLondonbus,setheworld'sfirstUndergroundsteamtrainandexaminea

traincarriagedatingbacktothe1890s.

DesignloverscanbeverysurprisedattheDesignforTravelgallery(展览馆),includingpioneering

advertisingposters,artworksandHarryBeck'sfirstdesignforhisground-breakingLondonUndergroundmap.

Gethands-onatinteractivegalleries,whereyoucanstepaboardrealbusesandtrainsandhaveagoonadriving

simulator(模拟器).HowcanIbookticketstothemuseum?

Ticketsmustbebookedinadvance—bookLondonTransportMuseumticketsnow.Howlongdoesittaketo

walkaroundthemuseum?

Withsomanyinterestingcollectionstosee,youcaneasilyspendatleasttwohourswalkingaroundthe

museum.Whereisthemuseum?

ItisinCoventGardenPiazza,directlyoppositethemainCoventGardenMarketbuilding.Howtogettothe

museum

ThenearestundergroundstationtothemuseumisCoventGardentwominutesaway.LeicesterSquare,

Holborn,CharingCrossandEmbankmentareallwithin10minutes'walk.CharingCrossRailwayStationisthe

closestrailwaystation,whichisnineminutesaway.

BusstopsontheStrandandAldwychareathree-minutewalkawayfromthemuseum.

ThereareSantanderCyclesdockingpoints(自行车停靠点)atSouthamptonStreetandBowStreet,botha

three-minutewalkfromthemuseum.Prices

Child(0-17):FREE

Adult:£18.50

试卷第3页，共12页

Senior(60+):£17.00

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?

A.Itrequiresadvancebooking.B.ItwasdesignedbyHarryBeck.

C.Itprovidesatraindesignexperience.D.ItisintheCoventGardenMarketbuilding

2.Whichplaceisclosesttothemuseum?

A.ThebusstopontheStrand.

B.CoventGardenUndergroundStation.

C.CharingCrossRailwayStation.

D.TheSantanderCyclesdockingpointatBowStreet.

3.HowmuchshouldMikepayifhetakeshis12-year-oldsonand65-year-oldparentstothemuseum?

A.£34.00.B.£35.50.C.£54.00.D.£52.50.

B

AformercoalminerwhoovercamegreatchallengestoearnaPhDfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology

hasbecomeaninspiration.Hisdeedswentviralonline,earninghimpraiseas“atrulyremarkableman”.He

requestedthathisnamenotbemadepublicashedidnotwishtoattractpublicattention,insistingthatheonly

sharedhisdeedspubliclytoencourageotherstudents.

Theuniversityconfirmedthatthisstudentenrolledfull-timefrom2020to2025andstressedthathisjourney

isnotalegendbutreflectsthedeterminationofhard-workingpeople.Notwantingtosaddlehisparents,heleft

homeat9topracticemartialartsandstartedworkalongsidehisfatherincoalminesat12.Afterhighschool,hee

tookthecollegeentranceexamtwice,finallyenrollinginvocationalcollegeat19.Hisacademicpathwasoften

differentfrompeers.HeneededtwoattemptsforPhDadmission.Whileothersrelaxedonholidays,hedidtough

jobs:onfactorylines,constructionsites,highways,andindangerouscoalmineareas.

ForhisPhDresearch,hespentayeardoingfieldworkinXinjiang.Hecreditedhisdoctoralteacherwith

transforminghispath,acceptinghimwhendesperate,offeringcrucialguidanceandfinancialhelpwhenneeded,

andteachingessentialskillsandpracticalwisdom:"Faceproblemsheadon,buildgoodconnections,andbea

friendoftime."Healsothankedresearchgroupmembers,supportiveprofessors,fellowstudents,anundergraduate

roommate,andhisgirlfriendofferingmutualsupportsincehewas27.Heexpresseddeepgratitudetohisparents,

hisfighterfather,andhisgentlemotherwhosacrificedeverything.

Whenitcomestohisdifficulttimes,hedidn'tseethemas“hardship”.“Anxietyandpuzzlementareuseless,

whileactionisthemostimportant.Eatwhenit'stimetoeatandsleepwhenit'stimetosleep.Dothingsresolutely

试卷第4页，共12页

andstrategically.Donotbeafraid."hesaid.

4.Whydoesthestudentposthisdeedsonline?

A.Toattractpublicattention.B.Togainonlinesupport.

C.Tomotivateothers.D.Tobecomearolemodel.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saddle”inparagraph2mean?

A.DisappointB.BurdenC.DisturbD.Assist

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudent'sacademicpath?

A.Hisacademicjourneywasreallysmooth.

B.Heentereduniversitydirectlyafterhighschool.

C.Hefocusedonstudiesandlackedsomeexperience.

D.Hefacedmultiplechallengesandworkedduringholidays.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethestudent?

A.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Luckyandcarefree.

C.Anxiousandhesitant.D.Dependentandpassive.

C

ThepoliceinPinellasCounty,Florida,haverespondedtocountlesscallsfromSt.PeteBeachovertheyears,

butarecentcallfromalocalhotelguardaskingforhelproundingupsomeunwelcomevisitorswasn'tanordinary

situation.Thevisitorshangingaroundthehotelwerebabyseaturtles!

"Whilemostofusweresleeping,Mackesy,Lopez,andWheelerrespondedtoacallearlythismorningfrom

aguardatahotelonSt.PeteBeachconceningbabyseaturtlesthathadgottenverylostwhilemakingtheirfirst

journeytotheocean,"thePinellasCountyPoliceOfficesharedinaFacebookpost.

Accordingtothepost,thehotelguardhadalreadycollectedabout15ofthetinyturtlesbeforecallingfor

help.Onceofficersarrived,theycontinuedtolocatetheconfusedturtlesinthehotelpool,bushes,bathroomsand

eveninawaterpipeline.

That'swhenoneoftheofficerscontactedtheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommissionforsome

expertadviceaboutwhattodowiththeanimals.Thewildlifeexpertstoldtheofficerstobringtheturtlestothe

beachandletthemgototheoceanontheirown.

AccordingtothegroupSeaTurtleTrackers,whichwatchesoverturtleactivityonSt.PeteBeachandin

ShellKeyPreserve,newlyhatched(刚孵化的)turtlesusenaturallighttofindtheirpositionandleadthemtothe

ocean.Sometimes,though,artificial(人造的)lightfromnearbybuildingscaninfluencetheirdirectionalsystem.

试卷第5页，共12页

Thisislikelyhowthisgroupoflittleonesendedupmovingtowardthehotelwheretheywerefound.

TheorganizationsharedonFacebookthatitplanstoworkmorewithSt.PeteBeachCodeEnforcement

Departmentandthehotelinquestion“toeducatethemontheimportanceofwildlife-friendlylighting,”tohelp

reducethesekindsofsituationsinthefuture.Saferpracticeswouldincludeusingcoloredfilters(滤光镜)onlight

sourcestohelpavoidattractingtheattentionofnewlyhatchedturtles.

8.Whathappenedearlythatmorning?

A.SomeonegotlostinPinellasCounty.B.Aguardcalledthepoliceforprotection.

C.Ahotelwasbrokenintobywildanimals.D.SomeseaturtleslaideggsonSt.PeteBeach.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthebabyseaturtles?

A.Theywereplacedinahotelpool.B.Theywerefoundbyapoliceofficer.

C.Theywillbestudiedbywildlifeexperts.D.Theywillmaketheirownwaytotheocean.

10.Whatcausedthebabyseaturtlestomovetothehotel?

A.Artificialnoise.B.Hotellighting.

C.Thelawsofnature.D.Thewavesoftheocean.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aspecialrescue.B.Aseriousproblem.

C.Ashamefulmistake.D.Asuccessfuljourney.

D

There'ssomethingpowerfulabouttheideathatthedefinitionofparenthoodischangingandthatmen(and

dadsspecifically)wanttobeapartofthatchange.

TreyBurleyhasbeenaheadofthatchange.

"I'′mastay-at-homedad,"saysBurleyofAlpharetta,Georgia.Hehastwosons.Jakeis12,andCharlieisten.

Onthemorningwevisit,BurleybringsCharlietosummerschool,thencleansupstairs,andthendrivesbothboysto

camp."Twelveyearsago,Ifeltmoreanomalous(反常的),"Burleysays.

Twelveyearsago,thisstorywouldhavebeenabouttheanomalousstay-at-homedad.Today,it'sabouthow

stayingathomeandworkingfromhomehasputusatakeypointforawork-lifebalance.

"Oneofthethingsthatwe'veheardfromanumberofmenisthattheydidn'trealizehowmuchtheywere

missing,"saidBrigidSchulte,awriterwhorecentlyco-authoredanarticletitled,"TheFutureoftheRecentFlexible

WorkRevolutionDependsonMen.”

RecentresearchfromHarvardfoundthat"almost70%offathersfeelclosertotheirchildrenduringthe

试卷第6页，共12页

COVID-19pandemic.”"Thatlinesupwiththerisingnumberofstudies,includingmanybeforethepandemic,that

findfatherswanttobemoreactiveathome

"There'sabigdisconnectbetweenwhatmensaytheywantandwhatthey'reactuallyabletodo,"Schulte

said."Thefactthatwedon'tsupportfamilieswithpaidfamilyleaveorchildcareorpaidsickdays,thatwedon't

sortofadmitthatpeoplehavelivesoutsideofwork,makesitverydifficultformentochoosetogivecare."

"Everysurveyshowsthatmenandwomen,peopleacrossparties,believeinfamily-supportive

policies,"Schultesaid."Thatcouldhavelastingeffects,butonlyiftheyhaveworkplacesthatwon'tpunishthemfor

actingonthatwishtobemoreinvolvedincare.”

ThatbringsusbacktoBurley.

"Upending(颠倒)thegendernorms,Ithinkthat'sgreat,"hesaid."Parentingishard,it'schallenging,butit's

beenaveryenjoyableexperience,everystepofthemoment.”

It'sworthitforthemoments.It'sworthitforthetime.Asmanydadshavediscovered,thosemomentsand

thattimedon'tneedtofeelfar,faraway.

12.WhydoestheauthoruseBurley'sexample?

A.Tosharemen'sideasonhousework.

B.Toshowthechangeinmen'sviews.

C.Todescribeastay-at-homedad'shappiness.

D.Toexplainhowmenachieveawork-lifebalance

13.Whatdothestudiesinparagraph6show?

A.Fatherswelcomeworkingfromhome.

B.Father-sonrelationshipsneedimproving.

C.Thepandemichasincreasedfathers'anxiety.

D.Fathersdidlesshouseworkbeforethepandemic.

14.AccordingtoSchulte,whatmakesithardformentogivecare?

A.Menarenotusedtodoingit.

B.Menaretoobusyworkingtodoit.

C.Somebossesdon'tencouragethemtoworkfromhome.

D.Manymencan'tconcentrateontheirworkathome.

15.WhatdoesBurleythinkofhispresentlifestyle?

A.Itdoesgoodtohischildren'sgrowth.B.Itinspireshimtovaluehistime.

C.Itbringshimmuchpleasure.D.Itisworthlearningfrom.

试卷第7页，共12页

第二节七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Withtheweatherturningcooler,mostpeopleturntohotchocolate,coffee,andotherwarmdrinks.

16Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytowakeup.What'smore,itisgoodforone'shealth.

17.However,itgotmethinking—whyputmilkintea,anyway?Infact,it'saveryBritishthing

todo,andithasnothingtodowithtaste.

TheBritishhabitofputtingmilkinteamightdatebacktothe18thcentury.18However,most

peoplecouldn'taffordfinebonechinacups,andthecupsavailable(可用的)wouldcrackfromtheheatofthehot

tea.

Thesolution?19.Thecoldmilkcooleddowntheteaenoughtokeepthechinafrombreaking,

and,well,thereducedbitternesswasjustanaddedadvantage!Teawasalsoexpensiveatthetime,sofamilieswho

couldn'taffordlargeamountswouldaddalargeamountofmilkandasmallamountoftea,whilewell-offfamilies

woulddotheopposite.

20?Theansweris:Notreally.Youcanaddaslittleorasmuchmilkasyouplease—though

addingmilkfirstandthenpouring(倒)theteaontopmightmakeittastebetter.Thisisbecausewhenyouaddhot

teatocoldmilk,you'rebringingthemilktothetemperatureofthetea,distributingtheflavor(使味道分散)more

evenly.However,ifyouaddmilktotea,you'recoolingtheteadown,anditmaynottasteasgood.

A.IusedtobealoverofIndianmilktea

B.Personally,though,Ifavourahotcupoftea

C.Pourmilkintothecupfirst,thenaddthetea

D.Istherearightwaytodrinkyourteawithmilk

E.Doesittastebettertoaddalargeamountofmilkintotea

F.TheonethingIcan'tgetbehind,though,isaddingmilktomytea

G.Teawasabigdealatthetime,andpeopledrankitoutofchinacups

第三部分语言运用

第一节完形填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)

VickyUmodufromColtoninCaliforniawassettinguphernewhome.Shebadlyneededfurniturebut

couldn't21tobuyanythingneworused.Soshedecidedtolookforfreefurnitureonthewebsite

Craigslist.

Shewas22tofindalovelyfurnituresetthatwasbeing23forfree.Itlooked24

试卷第8页，共12页

usedandVickyknewshecouldmakeacomfortablehomeforherfamilywiththefurniture.

Vickythencontactedtheownersofthefreefurniture.25shegotithome,shebegantosetupthe

houseasallmothersdo.Butshenoticedsomethingalittle26aboutoneofthechairs.Itlookedlike

somethingbigwasunderitscover.

Toher27,shefoundsomeenvelopesfullofmoney!Insteadofkeepingit,she28right

awaysheneededtocontacttheownersofthefurnituresetandgivethemoneyback.Shedidn'tevenbotherto

29it.Eventhoughitwasa(n)30tomakeendsmeet,Vickyneverthoughtonceabout31it.

Muchtohersurprise,shelater32therewasover$36.000incash.Theownersofthefurniturehad

noidea!Infact,theydidn'tknowwhytheirparents33moneybyhidingenvelopesofmoneyinfurniture.

Vicky's34turnedintoadoubleblessing.Notonlydidshefindfreefurniture,butshealsogota(n)

35fromtheownersofthefurnitureaswell!Theygaveher$2,200incashtohelpherbuyanewfridgethatshe

badlyneeded.

21.A.agreeB.affordC.offerD.remember

22.A.happyB.proudC.nervousD.eager

23.A.fixedupB.checkedoutC.takenbackD.givenaway

24.A.realyB.hardlyC.alwaysD.still

25.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.OnceD.If

26.A.valuableB.simpleC.creativeD.strange

27.A.surpriseB.regretC.worryD.satisfaction

28.A.admittedB.hopedC.knewD.explained

29.A.readB.countC.shareD.clean

30.A.lessonB.responsibilityC.adventureD.struggle

31.A.keepingB.lendingC.findingD.paying

32.A.reportedB.learnedC.doubtedD.stressed

33.A.preparedB.lostC.savedD.marked

34.A.honestyB.confidenceC.patienceD.bravery

35.A.invitationB.replyC.suggestionD.gift

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A1,526-meter-longroad36(build)alongcliffs(峭壁)hasconnectedisolated(与世隔绝的)

试卷第9页，共12页

ShenlongwanvillageinNorthChina'sShanxiprovincetotheoutsideworld.

Yearsago,peopleinShenlongwanvillageinthedeepoftheTaihangMountainslived37hardlife.

Theyhadtoclimbflightsofstepsalongcliffs,orwereforcedtodetour(绕道)througheighttowns38

(reach)thedowntownofChangzhicity.

Toconnecttheisolatedvillagetotheoutsideworld,localvillagersstartedbuildingaroadin1985and

completeditafter15years39hardwork.

Sincethecliffroad40(put)intoservicein2000,theuniquelandscapeofShenlongwanvillagehas

attractedevenmorevisitors,41(especial)calligraphy,photographyandpaintinglovers.Manyvillagers_

42workedoutsidehavereturnedtohelpdeveloptourismandoffertouristshomestayservices.

Bytheendof2015,43(local)inShenlongwanvillagehadfreedthemselvesfrompoverty(贫困)

thankstothetourism44(develop)drivenbytheroad.Thevillage45(receive)hundredsof

thousandsofvisitorseveryyearandthevillagers'lifehasbeengreatlyimproved.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John在邮件中说，他被选为学校中英文化交流活动中“中国文化节”部分

的负责人。他感到压力很大，不知该策划哪些活动。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

(1)安慰并鼓励他；

(2)推荐合适的文化节活动。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共12页

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheCycleofKindness

Iusedtohaterainydays.Theymademyshoeswet,mybagheavy,andmymoodlow.Everymorning,I

wouldchecktheweatherapp,andifrainwasforecast,IwouldletoutalongsighandtakeouttheumbrellaIkept

inthecupboard.Inevergaveitmuchthought—untilthedayIcarelesslyleftitbehind.

Thatafternoon,theskyturnedgreywhileIwasburiedinbooksinthelibrary.BythetimeIsteppedoutside,

therainwaspouringdownheavily.Istoodattheschoolgate,watchingmyclassmatespullouttheircolorful

umbrellas.Withnochoicebuttorun,Itookadeepbreathandrushedtowardthebusstop.Watersoaked(浸湿)

throughmycollar,andmysocksgrewicycold.JustasIreachedthebusstop,afamiliarvoicecalledmyname.It

wasMr.Evans,thehistoryteacher,holdingoutalarge,brightblueumbrella.“Youforgotyourstoday,”hesaid

withasmile."Usethisone."

Ihesitated,butheinsisted."Ihaveanotheroneinmycar.Goahead—don'tcatchacold."

Itookit,andthedifferencewasinstant.Therainwasstillfalling,butIstayeddry,andforthefirsttimein

months,thegreyskydidn'tseemsodepressing.

Thenextday,IwenttoseeMr.Evanstoreturntheumbrella.Stillwithasmileonhisface,hesaid,"It

doesn'tbelongtome.AnotherstudentgaveittomewhenIforgotminetheotherday.Sopassitontoanyonewho

needsit."Iwasdeeplymovedanddeterminedtofindanopportunitytopassthekindnesson.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Soonenough,myopportunitycamealong.

Amazingly,theumbrellafounditswaybacktomemonthslater.

试卷第11页，共12页

试卷第12页，共12页

1.A2.B3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦交通博物馆的相关信息。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据HowcanIbookticketstothemuseum?部分中的“Ticketsmustbebookedin

advance—bookLondonTransportMuseumticketsnow.(门票必须提前预订——现在就可以预订伦敦交通博

物馆的门票。)”可知，该博物馆的门票需要提前预定，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Howtogettothemuseum部分中的“Thenearestundergroundstationtothemuseumis

CoventGardentwominutesaway.(离博物馆最近的地铁站是CoventGarden,两分钟路程。)”可知，Covent

Garden地铁站离博物馆最近，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据Prices部分中的“Child(0-17):FREEAdult:£18.50Senior(60+):f17.00(儿童(0-17

岁):免费；成人：18.50英镑；老年人(60岁以上):17.00英镑)”可知，如果Mike(需要花费18.5英镑)

带着他12岁的儿子(免费)和65岁的父母(需要花费17英镑*2)去博物馆，需要花费：18.5+0+17*2=52.5

英镑，故选D。

4.C5.B6.D7.A

【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了一名前矿工历经重重磨难考上北工大博士，公开自身经历只为鼓舞学子。他

早年务工、多次考试失利，感恩众人相助，面对苦难始终乐观，坚信行动胜于焦虑。

【详解】4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herequestedthathisnamenotbemadepublicashedidnotwishtoattract

publicattention,insistingthatheonlysharedhisdeedspubliclytoencourageotherstudents.(他要求不公开自己的

姓名，因为他不想引起公众关注，并强调自己只公开这些经历，是为了鼓励其他学生。)”可知，这个学生在

网上发布自己的事迹是为了激励他人。

5.词句猜测题。根据划线词句中“Notwantingtosaddlehisparents,helefthomeat9topracticemartialartsand

startedworkalongsidehisfatherincoalminesat12.(为了不给父母……,他9岁便离家练习武术，12岁起与父

亲一同在煤矿工作。)”可知，他9岁离家习武、12岁下矿打工的行为可知，他的出发点是不想给父母增添

负担，saddle在此处意为“使负重担；拖累”,和B选项Burden“使负重担”意思相近。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hisacademicpathwasoftendifferentfrompeers.HeneededtwoattemptsforPhD

admission.Whileothersrelaxedonholidays,hedidtoughjobs:onfactorylines,constructionsites,highways,and

indangerouscoalmineareas.(他的求学之路常常与众不同：他需要两次考试才成功考取博士学位。当别人在

假期放松时，他却从事着繁重的工作：在工厂生产线、建筑工地、高速公路以及危险的煤矿区域。)”可知，

他面临了诸多挑战，并在假期期间工作。

7.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afterhighschool,hetookthecollegeentranceexamtwice,finallyenrollingin

vocationalcollegeat19.Hisacademicpathwasoftendifferentfrompeers.HeneededtwoattemptsforPhD

admission.Whileothersrelaxedonholidays,hedidtoughjobs:onfactorylines,constructionsites,highways,and

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indangerouscoalmineareas.(高中毕业后，他两次参加高考，最终在19岁时进入职业学院学习。他的求学之

路常常与众不同：他需要两次考试才成功考取博士学位。当别人在假期放松时，他却从事着繁重的工作：

在工厂生产线、建筑工地、高速公路以及危险的煤矿区域。)”以及最后一段“Whenitcomestohisdifficulttimes,

hedidn'tseethemas"hardship".“Anxietyandpuzzlementareuseless,whileactionisthemostimportant.Eat

whenit'stimetoeatandsleepwhenit'stimetosleep.Dothingsresolutelyandstrategicaly.Donotbeafraid."he

said.(谈及艰难时期，他并不将其视为“苦难”。“焦虑和困惑毫无用处，而行动才是最重要的。按时吃饭，按

时睡觉。做事要坚定且有策略，不要害怕。”他说。)”可知，该学生出身贫寒，一路克服学业与生活的重重

困难最终取得博士学位，且面对困境时不将其视为苦难，秉持务实行动的积极心态，体现出乐观且坚定的

品质。

8.C9.D10.B11.A

【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了佛罗里达警方救助了误入酒店的小海龟。建筑人造灯光干扰幼龟辨向使其迷

路，专家建议将海龟放归大海。相关机构将和酒店合作改用护海龟照明，减少此类意外。

【详解】8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thevisitorshangingaroundthehotelwerebabyseaturtles!(这些在酒

店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟!)”以及第三段中“Onceofficersarrived,theycontinuedtolocatetheconfused

turtlesinthehotelpool,bushes,bathroomsandeveninawaterpipeline.(警方赶到现场后，继续在酒店泳池、灌

木丛、卫生间甚至水管中寻找这些迷路的小海龟。)”可知，迷路的野生动物小海龟误入酒店。

9.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thewildlifeexpertstoldtheofficerstobringtheturtlestothebeachandletthem

gototheoceanontheirown.(野生动物专家建议警方将小海龟带到海滩，让它们自行游向大海。)”可知，根

据野生动物专家的指示，这些小海龟会被带到海滩，自行进入大海。

10.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sometimes,though,artificial(人造的)lightfromnearbybuildingscaninfluence

theirdirectionalsystem.Thisislikelyhowthisgroupoflittleonesendedupmovingtowardthehotelwherethey

werefound.(然而，有时附近建筑物的人工灯光会影响它们的方向感知系统。这很可能是这群小海龟最终被

发现时朝向酒店的原因。)”可知，酒店照明灯光干扰了小海龟的方向系统，导致它们爬向了酒店。

11.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ThepoliceinPinellasCounty,Florida,haverespondedtocountless

callsfromSt.PeteBeachovertheyears,butarecentcallfromalocalhotelguardaskingforhelproundingupsome

unwelcomevisitorswasn'tanordinarysituation.Thevisitorshangingaroundthehotelwerebabyseaturtles!(佛

罗里达州皮内拉斯县的警方多年来已接到过无数次来自圣彼得海滩的求助电话，但最近一次来自当地酒店

保安的求助电话却非寻常。这些在酒店附近徘徊的“访客”竟是小海龟!)”可知，全文围绕警察接到求助后，

救助误入酒店的迷路小海龟、将其送回大海的事件展开，核心是一次特殊的野生动物救援行动。

12.B13.D14.D15.C

【导语】文章主要讲述育儿观念发生转变，越来越多父亲愿意居家陪伴孩子，但相关政策与职场环境仍存

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在阻碍。

【详解】12.推理判断题。根据第一段“There'ssomethingpowerfulabouttheideathatthedefinitionofparenthood

ischangingandthatmen(anddadsspecifically)wanttobeapartofthatchange.(为人父母的定义正在改变，而且

男性(尤其是父亲们)希望参与到这种变化中来，这种观点具有强大的影响力)”以及第二段“TreyBurleyhas

beenaheadofthatchange.(特雷·伯利一直走在这种变化的前沿)”可知，作者使用伯利的例子是为了展示男性

观念的变化。

13.推理判断题。根据第六段“RecentresearchfromHarvardfoundthat“almost70%offathersfeelclosertotheir

childrenduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.”Thatlinesupwiththerisingnumberofstudies,includingmanybefore

thepandemic,thatfindfatherswanttobemoreactiveathome.(哈佛大学最近的研究发现，“在新冠疫情期间，

近70%的父亲感觉与孩子的关系更亲近了。”这与越来越多的研究结果一致，包括疫情之前的许多研究，

这些研究发现父亲们希望在家中更加积极地参与(家庭事务))”可知，这些研究表明疫情前父亲在家务和育

儿方面参与度较低。

14.细节理解题。根据第七段"Thefactthatwedon'tsupportfamilieswithpaidfamilyleaveorchildcareorpaid

sickdays,thatwedon'tsortofadmitthatpeoplehavelivesoutsideofwork,makesitverydifficultformento

choosetogivecare.(我们没有带薪家庭假、育儿支持或带薪病假等政策来支持家庭，并且我们某种程度上不

承认人们在工作之外还有生活，这些因素使得男性很难选择去照顾家庭)”可知，舒尔特认为是诸多因素导致

男性难以参与照顾家庭，综合理解可概括为很多男性在家无法专注工作。

15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Parentingishard,it'schallenging,butit'sbeenaveryenjoyabl