山东烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末适应性检测英语试题（文字版含答案）

2026年夏适应性检测初二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解(共30分，每小题1.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AMoststudiesshowthatmanyanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.Herearesomeinterestingthingsaboutanimals.Theworldofanimalsisamazing.Sometimesyoucan'texplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanreadmorearticles.1.Whichoftheanimalsdoesthetextnotmention?A.Birds. B.Sharks. C.Spiders. D.Rabbits.2.Whatwillsharksdoifabigstormiscoming?A.Sharkswillswimaroundtheisland. B.Sharkswilljumpoutofwater.C.Sharkswillswimtodeeperwater. D.Sharkswillswimmoreslowly.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinwinterifspidersaremakinglargerwebsthanusualinautumn?A.Itwillbewarmanddry. B.Itwillbewarmandwet.C.Itwillbecoldanddry. D.Itwillbecoldandwet.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.B.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether,itwillrain.C.Inwinter,therearenospidersmakingwebs.D.Scientistscanexplainallthebehaviorofanimals.5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. BAposter. C.Anovel. D.Astorybook.BIfyouwatchbutterfliesinthegarden,youwillfindthattheybusilyworkandflyfromflowerstoflowers.Theyworkfornecessaryfood.Andtheyimprovethelivesofflowers.Asocialbutterflyisaperson.Heorsheiscomfortableandactiveindifferentsituations,sosocialbutterfliesmakefriendseasily.Socialbutterfliesseemtobeoutgoingandcomfortableinanysocialsituation.Socialbutterfliesenjoymeetingnewpeopleatdifferentevents.Mostpartiesneedsomeoutgoingpeople.Socialbutterfliesaresuitable(适合)forparties.Theycanstartconversations,andcommunicatewithotherguestswhilesomeintrovertedguestsneedalittleencouragement.Socialbutterfliescanhelpthemstarttotalkwithothers.Socialbutterfliescanalsomakethepartymoreinterestingandlivelier.Itwillbemoredifficultforhoststoholdapartywithoutsocialbutterflies.Howcanyouknowifyouareasocialbutterfly?Doyouliketotakepartinsocialparties?Doyouliketotalkwithdifferentguestsattheparty?Iftheanswerisyes,youareprobablyasocialbutterfly.6.Whydosocialbutterfliesmakefriendseasily?A.Theyimprovetheirlives.B.Theyhavealotofmoney.C.Theyworkfornecessaryfood.D.Theyareactiveintheirdailylives.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.外向的 B.内向的 C.优雅的 D.陌生的8.Whatdosocialbutterfliesusuallydoatparties?A.Theyonlytalkwiththehosts.B.Theymakethepartyboringandquiet.C.Theyhelpotherguestsstartconversations.D.Theydon'tlikemeetingnewpeople.9.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUE?A.Socialbutterfliesdon'tlikeanysocialsituations.B.Introvertedpeoplecan'tenjoypartiesatall.C.Hostsdon'tneedsocialbutterfliesiftheyareoutgoingenough.D.Socialbutterfliesplayapositiveroleinparties.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howbutterflieslookforfoodinthegarden.B.Whatasocialbutterflyisandwhattheydo.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.D.Howtomakefriendswithstrangers.CJustasthesayinggoes,"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget."Notonlylife,soaretheblindboxes(盲盒)fromtheHenanMuseum.Themuseumcatchesvisitors'eyeswithmanykindsofarchaeological(考古的)blindboxes.Theseblindboxesaredrawingvisitors'attentionbecausevisitorscanfindreplicasofculturalrelics(文物复制品)bythemselves.Ifyouwantanarchaeologicalblindbox,youjustneedtospendabout60yuanonit.Thenyoucandigandfindyourowntreasure.Themysteryboxescomeindifferentsizesandshapes.Somearesmallandsomearebig.Themuseum'sfirstblindboxessoldoutverysoonbecausemanypeoplewereinterestedinthem.Andmanyvisitorsaskedthemuseumtoproduce(制造)more.However,themuseuminHenanisnottheonlymuseumtosellarchaeologicalblindboxesinChina.AndtheblindboxesfromtheSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanarepopularwithpeopletoo.TheShanxiHistoryMuseuminXi'anmadeitsownblindboxmodels.ShanghaiMuseumisplanningtodoso.ThemuseumsaretryingtotellancientChinesestoriesbyproducinginterestingproducts.It'sagreatwayforyoungpeopletogettoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture,too.Ifyou'reinterested,comeandgetone!11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byintroducingasaying. D.Byaskingaquestion.12.Whyarethearchaeologicalblindboxespopular?A.Becausetheycomeindifferentsizes.B.Becausetherearerealtreasuresinthem.C.Becausevisitorscanbuythemfortheirfamily.D.Becausevisitorscanfindreplicasofculturalrelics.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmuseumssoldblindboxes?①TheSanxingduiMuseum②TheHenanMuseum③TheShanxiHistoryMuseum④TheShanghaiMuseumA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecangetrealancientrelicsintheblindboxes.B.TheseblindboxeshelpspreadChineseculture.C.Allblindboxesareofthesameshape.D.Theblindboxescostmorethanseventyyuaneach.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferencesBetweenMuseums B.TheWaystoProduceBlindBoxesC.TheBlindBoxesinChineseMuseums D.TheHistoryoftheHenanMuseum根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenwetravelfromonecountrytoanother,wefindpeoplehavequitedifferentfeelingsaboutfood.Foronekindoffood,somepeoplelikeit.

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Peopleeatdifferentstaple(主要的)food.InmostpartsofAsia,forexample,peoplelikerice.InEngland,peopleeatpotatoeseveryday.

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TheEnglishdrinkteafourorfivetimeseveryday.Australiansdrinkalotofbeer,andtheFrenchdrinkwine(葡萄酒)everyday.Asformeat,itisalsodifferent.HorsemeatisthoughttobedeliciousinFrance.

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TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeatbecauseofitssmell.Buttheyenjoyeatinguncookedfish.

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Itishardtochangetheireatinghabits.A. Peopleenjoyeatingwhattheyusuallyeat.B. InEurope,breadisthenecessarypartofeverymeal.C. Peopleliketryingnewdishes.D. However,othershateit.E. Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentdrinkinghabits.F. InChina,somepeopleenjoyeatingsnakemeat.第二部分语言知识运用(共35分)第一节完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)请根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Onceuponatime,onafarmtherelivedalittlegoat(山羊),amiddle-sizedgoat,andabiggoat.Thethreebrotherslikedeatinggrass,

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therewasnothingontheirfarmexceptmud(泥土).Neartheirfarm,therewasariver.Ontheothersideoftheriver,thegrasslookedsweetandgreen.Theydecidedtogooverthebridgeto

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thegrass.Belowthebridgelivedamonster(怪兽).Itateanimals.Thethreegoatstalkedandhadagoodidea.Thebridgewassonarrow(狭窄)thattheyhadtocrossitonebyone.Whenheheardthesoundof

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goat,hejumpedout."I'mgoingtoeatyoufordinner!"hesaid.Thelittlegoatsaid,"Oh,pleasedon'teatme!I'mtoosmallandthin.Youshould

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toeatmybrother.He's

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."So,themonsterdecidedtowait.Next,themiddle-sizedgoatcrossedthebridge.Themonsterjumpedout."I'mgoingtoeatyoufordinner!"he

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."Oh,pleasedon'teatme!I'mnotworthyour

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.I'mnotbigenoughtofillyouup.Youshouldeatmybrother.He'sthebiggest,"saidthemiddle-sizedgoat.Themonsterthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Hmm,that's

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."Hethenletthemiddle-sizedgoatcross.Finally,itwasthebiggoat'sturntocrossthebridge.Outjumpedthemonster."

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!"hesaid.Butthebiggoat

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ranathim.Hehitsohardthatthemonsterfellintotheriver.Later,thegoatsenjoyedthegrasstogether.Wantingtohavemoreofsomethingcanbeaverybadidea.21.A.and B.but C.so D.or22.A.grow B.plant C.dry D.eat23.A.little B.middle-sized C.big D.active24.A.learn B.decide C.wait D.agree25.A.smaller B.bigger C.shorter D.weaker26.A.recorded B.replied C.imagined D.shouted27.A.protection B.work C.intelligence D.trust28.A.fair B.unfair C.right D.wrong29.A.Partytime B.Worktime C.Bedtime D.Dinnertime30.A.bravely B.seriously C.kindly D.slowly第二节选出每句中划线部分在本句中所作的成分(共5分,每小题1分)31.TengFeithinksmostpeoplewillliveinouterspaceinthefuture.A.主语 B.状语 C.表语 D.谓语32.Susaninvitedmetoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.定语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.宾补33.Laughingatothersisveryimpolite.A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语34.Ifeltworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.宾补35.Theyarepopularsubjectsinstudiesonclimatechange.A.状语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.定语第三节语法填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplehavepredictionsaboutlifein50years.Afamous36.(research)DrLutellsussomeideasaboutthefuture.Robotswillworkeverywhereandmakeourlife37.(convenient)thanbefore.NowChina'sroboticsindustry38.(grow)fast.Servicerobotswillhelppeopledohousework39.theycanalsosaveliveswhenemergenciescome.Someoldjobswilldisappear,buttherewillbemore40.(challenge)newjobslater,likespacepilotsandAIexperts.However,itis41.(possible)forrobotstoreplacehumans.Our42.(create)andemotionalintelligenceareveryimportant.Toprepare43.future,weshouldacceptchangeandkeep44.(learn)hardallthetime.Today's45.(choose)willinfluenceourfuture.第四节单词拼写(共5分,每小题1分)请根据句意和中文提示,写出句子中单词的正确形式。46.Heisgettingmoreandmore自信.47.Hehasasenseof幽默.48.Itis合乎情理的forstudentstofeelworriedwhentheyarefacingexams.49.Thebabycantalkwithpeople简单.50.In-personcommunicationcankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingsand争论.第五节完成句子(共5分,每空1词,每小题1分)51.明天我们是否开运动会取决于天气。It________theweatherwhetherwewillhavethesportsmeetingtomorrow.52.她昨天从老师的建议中获益很多。She____alot____theteacher'sadviceyesterday.53.未来机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。Robotswill________boringworkinthenearfuture.54.面对面谈话之后,她俩和好了。They________afterhavingaface-to-facetalk.55.我想带你参观一下我们的学校。I'dliketo____you____ourschool.第三部分书面表达(共25分)第一节阅读表达(共10分,每小题2分)请根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot,socialmediaisbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers'lives.TheinternetispopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Thereareabout80million(百万)teenagersinChina.Accordingtoasurvey,over90percentofthemusetheinternet.Throughsocialmedia,peopleconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andfollowpopularthings.However,theinternetalsohasrisks(风险).Makesureyoukeepsafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesometips.First,ifyouhaveaccounts(账号)ondifferentapps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords(密码).Avoidusingeasy-to-guessinformation,likeyourbirthdayoryourpet'sname.Second,becarefulwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.Don'tsharepersonalthings,likeyouraddress(住址),schoolname,orphonenumber.Third,ifyouwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover.Onceitisoutthere,itishardtoknowwhoseesit.Itiswisetosetyoursocialmediaprivate(私密的).Inthisway,onlyrealfriendscanseeyourpostsandinformation.Remember,byfollowingthesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmediaandtheinternet.56.HowmanyteenagersinChinausetheinternet?_______________________________________ 57.Whatdopeopleusesocialmediafor?_______________________________________ 58.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________ 59.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktostrangersonline?_______________________________________ 60.Whyisitwisetosetthesocialmediaprivate?_______________________________________ 第二节写作(共15分)假如你是李华,担任校学生会主席,学校将在9月7号八点在操场举办运动会。请你写一封英文邀请函,邀请你校外教Tom前来观看。内容包括：1.运动会的时间、地点；2.主要项目(跑步、跳远、功夫表演、亲子接力等)；3.本次运动会的意义。要求：1)书写规范,包含提示中的内容,用词准确,表达流畅,可适当发挥；2)80字左右,开头结尾不计入总字数；3)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。参考词汇：亲子接力赛parent-childrelayrace；表演performanceDearTom,I'mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents'Union.I'mwritingto_______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ _______________________________________ Wehopeyoucancometocheerforus.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分）A篇1.D2.C3.C4.B5.AB篇6.D7.B8.C9.D10.BC篇11.A12.D13.A14.B15.C七选五16.D17.B18.E19.F20.A第二部分语言知识运用（共35分）第一节完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）21222324252627282930BDACBDACDA第二节句子成分（共5分，每小题1分）31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C第三节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）36.researcher37.morec