2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page99页，共=sectionpages99页2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Howmuchisthecap?—________A．15yuan. B．No,thanks. C．You’rewelcome.2．Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof________.A．me B．him C．them3．Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis________.A．bright B．quiet C．small4．—Mary,howaboutgoingtothe________?—Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A．cinema B．library C．hospital5．Jimmyfinishedthespeech________,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A．badly B．angrily C．successfully6．—MissYao,mayI________yourcomputertosearchforinformation?—Ofcourse.A．use B．count C．draw7．—Hmm,something________sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells8．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay9．—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand________.A．handitin B．turnitdown C．lookitup10．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.A．whentheScienceMuseumisopenB．howIcangettotheScienceMuseumC．howoldtheScienceMuseumis二、完形填空Canyouimaginea“xiaosheng”(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80-year-oldwoman?That’swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)____11____andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity’sTongxiangflower-drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart____12____thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru’slifewithoperawasnot____13____.“Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I’velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,____14____myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,”Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe____15____tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she____16____tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.____17____,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery____18____andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn’t____19____.Shegiveshereverythingtotheart.“Icanstillsingandact.I’dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe____20____me,”Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring14．A．or B．because C．but D．so15．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance16．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely19．A．goon B．sitdown C．giveup D．showup20．A．treat B．change C．control D．need三、阅读判断May15th,SundayIt’sMother’sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn’thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn’tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,“It’sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,mum,”wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。21．MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.22．Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandtea.23．Althoughthemealwasn’tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.24．Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.25．Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.四、阅读单选WintersportsinChina◆346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports◆46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeImportantyears1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。26．HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A．346million. B．186million. C．161million. D．46million.27．Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A．Takepartinwintersportstraining. B．TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C．Buywintersportsclothesandtools. D．CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.28．WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A．InHarbin. B．InTonghua. C．InBeijing. D．InZhangjiakou.29．WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A．In1953. B．In1957. C．In2002. D．In2022.30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A．StarStories. B．SportsWorld. C．SchoolLife. D．ScienceStudy.WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument（争吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itwasblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31．Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A．Sheshoutedattheboys. B．Shecalledtheboys’parents.C．Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom. D．Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.32．HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white”inparagraph2?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.33．Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A．BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony. B．BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C．Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument. D．Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.34．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A．Hewouldforgetthearguments. B．HemightshakehandswithTony.C．Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass. D．Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Greatmindsthinkthesame B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Lookatthingsinanotherway D．Burnthecandleatbothends①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy’sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,“Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.”Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36．Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A．Milkproducts. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables.37．What’stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork. B．Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis. D．15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.38．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2. B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Areasonforkeepinganimals. D．Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.39．Whatdoes“benefits”inparagraphmeaninChinese?A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况40．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly. B．Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C．Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise. D．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.____41____Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:____42____Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.____43____Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.____44____Steven:That’stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda:Excellent!____45____Steven:OK.Let’sgo.A．Shallwegonow?B．Longtimenosee.C．Forabout5years.D．Howisittoday?E．Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.六、根据汉语提示填空46．Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld________（地图）?47．Don’trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It’snot________（安全的）.48．ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand________(跳舞)duringthefestival.49．Peopleliketoflykitesin________(三月).50．Iusuallydosomereading________（在……之前）Igotobed.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空51．Therearesome________(cup)ofteaonthetable.52．Thescientistsfoundoneofthe________(tall)treesintheworld.53．Manykindsoffishesareswimming________(slow)andfreelyinthepool.54．Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress________(her)attheageof3.55．Roberthas________(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.八、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。voice

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difficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot____56____attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin____57____.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the____58____ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan100,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare____59____theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor____60____.Animalswillgetmorehelp,if____61____startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.◆Loveanimals.Youcould____62____themahandwhenitisnecessary.◆Go____63____toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan’tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea____64____foryouranimalfriends.◆Learnmoreaboutanimals’____65____situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.九、材料作文66．在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learningtolearn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1.一个科目名称；2.此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；3.此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：1.将标题和首句补充完整；2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________