2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Dinnerwillbeservedin________hour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A．不填 B．the C．an D．a2．The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason3．Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents________gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It’squitedangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could4．Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing5．Ourschoollife________alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A．change B．ischanging C．haschanged D．willchange6．I’malso________intheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．interested7．Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康码)checksinpublicplaces.A．accept B．receive C．take D．bring8．Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe________one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．easier D．easiest9．Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．after C．when D．unless10．—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner(燃气炉)beforeyouleavehome.—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust________.A．onmyway B．inahurry C．indanger D．insurprise11．—Hi,Jacky.What’sthatinyourhand?—It’sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsus________goodvolleyballplayers.A．whatcanwebe B．whatwecanbe C．howcanwebe D．howwecanbe12．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．areusedfor B．areusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby13．NeitherSaturdaynorSunday________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A．are B．is C．am D．be14．—Wasn’tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)tous?—________.Hewillbeherein10minutes.A．Don’tworry B．Nowonder C．I’mafraid D．Allright15．—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—________.I’llbethereatseven.Seeyou!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．Withpleasure16．Alotofvolunteers(志愿者)havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A．reachedto B．reachedin C．gotto D．gotin17．Hearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.A．rightnow B．rightaway C．allright D．rightoff18．Longtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A．Fromtimetotime B．Onceagain C．Theotherday D．Onceuponatime19．Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A．helpme B．supportme C．followme D．holdme20．MygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A．joined B．made C．had D．finished二、完形填空WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she____21____apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful____22____ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible(有责任心的).InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers____23____.Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend____24____amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile____25____ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa___26___.Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection(宇航员选拔)wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality(心理素质),was____27____chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto____28____theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows____29____thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale(女)astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft(飞船),togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,____30____astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21．A．had B．made C．got D．became22．A．after B．before C．while D．when23．A．away B．of C．from D．between24．A．another B．theother C．others D．theothers25．A．ordering B．having C．going D．carrying26．A．pilot B．driver C．husband D．wife27．A．carefully B．hopefully C．hardly D．successfully28．A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveoff D．giveout29．A．less B．best C．more D．most30．A．formed B．had C．did D．found三、阅读单选RaceinHainan!1ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)2RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峡谷).It’sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,oneboat.(Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)3TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)4Long-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanUniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20kilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracerswithwaterevery5kilometers.(Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)Winnerscanreceivecash(现金)prizesandcertificates(证书).31．Thefourraceactivitieswillbeheld________.A．atweekends B．onweekdays C．intheevening D．intheafternoon32．Theshortestdistanceracewillbe________.A．therunningaroundHaikou B．theridingofbicyclesC．theracingonwhitewaters D．theclimbingofthetower33．Iftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan________.A．onehour B．twohours C．threehours D．fourhours34．Abicycleriderneedstoride________eachdayaccordingtoPart3.A．45kilometers B．58kilometers C．132kilometers D．1,188kilometers35．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.B．Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.C．Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffour.D．TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.NanHauserisamarinebiologist(海洋生物学家).Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean(海洋).Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat(猛冲)her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitshead,andswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.“Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes,”saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan’ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar(伤疤)onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreallymissit.”36．WhydidNangointotheocean?A．Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso. B．Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.C．Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale. D．Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.37．HowmanyyearshadNanworkedasamarinebiologistintheocean?A．Forafewyears. B．Fortenyears. C．Fortwentyyears. D．Forthirtyyears.38．WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?A．Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark. B．Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.C．ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan. D．ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.39．HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?A．Thewhalekilledtheshark. B．Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.C．Thesharksentherbacktoherboat. D．Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.40．Whatdowelearnfromthestory?A．Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.B．Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.C．Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.D．Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes(教育机构)inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(请求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—“ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge”oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained(得到)highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation(教育部).Theprogramistopromote(推)Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.41．Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Japanese. D．German.42．WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A．大约1百万人 B．大约1千万人 C．大约1亿人 D．大约10亿人43．WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.B．Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.C．BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.D．BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.44．WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?A．Ithasmadethe“ProjectofChineseBridge”asaveryimportantpart.B．IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.C．IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.D．IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.45．WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?A．Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.B．ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.C．Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.D．ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.四、补全对话7选5A:Mike,couldyouhelpme?B:____46____Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.A:Stayandcleantheclassroom.B:Whyme?____47____Shewon’tcare.Shelovestohelp.A:____48____B:ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!A:Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.____49____B:Yeah,OK.You’reright.I’llhelp.____50____A:Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.B:Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.A．Butjustnowyousaidyou’dhelp.B．OK.What’sthat?C．Oh,sorryIcan’t.D．JustgetKatetodothat.E．It’swhatIshoulddo.F．Idon’tthinkit’smyturn.G．Ithinkyou’rekindandhelpful.五、改写句子51．ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.(改为感叹句)______________progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!52．Mymomisafraidthatshewon’tbeontimethisafternoon.(改为简单句)Mymomisafraidof______________thisafternoon.53．Schoolsusuallydon’tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.(改为被动语态)Students_______usuallynot_______toweartheirownclothesatschool.六、同义句转化54．Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.(改为同义句)It_______myfathertwothousandyuanto_______amobilephoneforme.七、划线部分提问55．Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(就划线部分提问)_______________doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?八、多句选词填空根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。through

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hearfrom56．Jennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteach_______howtocookmeals.57．Theforeigner_______soslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.58．Don’teattoomany_______.Itisbadforyourhealth.59．Theywalkedstraight_______thedoorintotherestaurant.60．Youwon’t_______yourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryou’lllearntolivebyyourself.九、电子邮件61．假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（EnglishFestival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）2.应征目的（2点）；3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。VolunteersWanted招募志愿者OurschoolEnglishFestivalisnowlookingfor12studentvolunteerstoworkforTalent(才艺)Show,SpeechContest(比赛)andEnglishStreetnextmonth.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtoMs.Wang.Emailadd:wanglaoshi@.DearMs.Wang,Howareyou?I’mLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________