河北省雄安新区部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

河北省雄安新区部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题一、阅读理解AWelcometoClay(陶土)Club.BuildyourperfectdayoutatWorldofWedgwood,selectingsomeactivitiesthatwillkeepyourpotterentertained!FACTORYTOURYouryoungoneswillbehandedaWedgwoodfactsheettohelpthemlearnallaboutWedgwoodontheirjourneyaroundour1940sfactory,wherethey’lldiscoverteapotshapes,spouts,lids,andhandlesontheirroute.Advisedages6+andunder10,allchildrenwishingtotakepartneedaticket.Thetourisdesignedforchildren.However,anadultmustaccompanythematalltimes.Thefamily-friendlyfactorytourexperienceis60-minutelong.POTTER’SWHEELCLASSThrowingapotisamust-experience.Wehavedesignedour30-minutepotter’swheelsessionspecificallyforchildrentogethands-onexperiencewithclayandlearnandcreatetheirveryownpot!Thisisareallyspecialopportunityforyourkidstohaveagoonthepotter’swheel.Therewillbeonestudiohosttotwochildren.Clayandapronsareprovided.Thesessionsaredesignedforchildrenaged4-14.Aresponsibleadultmustbepresentatalltimes.POTTERTOTSPotterTotsisaplaygroupatWorldofWedgwoodusingclaytopromoteandencouragecreativityinearlyyears(1-5years).OurfriendlyCreativeStudiosteamwillassistyourchildrenincreatingandexperimentingwithclaywithoutboundaries.EachweekhasathemeandisagreatopportunitytostartanewFridaymorningtraditionwithyourlittleones!Eachsessionlasts45minutes.1.Whocanberecommendedtoparticipateinthefactorytour?A．Anartteacher.B．A7-year-oldkidwithanadult.C．A14-year-oldkidandhisparents.D．An8-year-oldkidalone.2.Whatcanchildrendointhepotter’swheelclass?A．Learntopaintapotinhalfanhour.B．Designtheirownclay-makingtools.C．Haveone-on-oneguidancefromastudiohost.D．Maketheirownpotswithprovidedmaterials.3.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesissuitablefora3-year-oldchild?A．FACTORYTOUR.B．POTTER’SWHEELCLASS.C．POTTERTOTS.D．Noneoftheabove.BWhenGhanaianphotojournalistPaulNinsoninitiallypursuedacareerinphotography,hefoundthechallengediscouraging.Photographyisn’texactlyvaluedasacareerinGhana,Ninsonsays,“Ifyoutellyourparentsyou’regoingtobeaphotographer,itwaslike,‘Yuck,what?Gobealawyer.’”ButNinsonfeltphotographywashiscalling.Deeplyinfluencedbythefamilyhistoryofstorytellingpasseddownthroughhisgrandparentsandlaterattractedbyafriend’simages,hedevelopedaloveforphotography.Hesoldhismobilephone,boughtacameraandbeganstudyingphotography.ThoughNinsonbeganhisjourneywithcommercialphotography,hesoonshiftedhisfocustostoriesclosertohisheart-thoseofAfricanhistoryandculturethathewouldcaptureasaphotojournalist.Ninsonstillsoughtformaleducationinphotojournalism.UnabletofindasuitableprograminAfrica,heleftGhanain2019tostudyinNewYorkCity.There,hereadthecenter’shundredsofphotobooks.InGhana,heonlyhadaccesstofiveorsixofsuchbooks.Asheventureddeeperintothecity,hediscoveredmorevisualhistoriesofAfricathanhehadexperiencedathome,suchasdocumentationofGhana’sfirstpresidentattheNewYorkPublicLibrary.ThelibrariesNinsonvisitedwereunwillingtogivehimtheirarchives(档案)toreturntoAfrica,whichledtohisideaofcreatingaleadingphotobooklibraryinAfricathatheldsuchstories.ThisideahasbeenrealizedwiththecreationofDikanCenterinAccra,Ghana’scapital.InGhanaianartistDaniellaAfful’seyes,DikanCenteristhebeginningofforthegrowthofGhana’screativecommunity,“DikanCenterhasmagnified(放大)artandphotography.DikanCenterhaskindofgivenusthehopethatwemaysoonhaveamusiclibraryandwecouldhaveafilmlibraryinGhana—anythingjusttopreserveourhistoryandmakehistory.”4.HowdidNinson’sgrandparentsaffecthiscareerchoice?A．TheyboughtacameraforNinson.B．Theyaskedhimtoconsulthisfriend.C．Theycarriedonthestorytellingtradition.D．Theyshowedmanyphotosofhisfamily.5.WhydidNinsongotoAmerica?A．Hedesiredforchancestobetterhimself.B．Hehuntedformoreapproachestoculture.C．Heplannedtosellhundredsofphotobooks.D．Hewantedtoreturntocommercialphotography.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNinson?A．Innovativeandhard-working.B．Generousandcaring.C．Optimisticandhumorous.D．Braveandoutgoing.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．TocallonpeopletobuildmorelibrariesinGhana.B．TopromotethedevelopmentofartinGhana.C．TohighlightthesignificanceofDikanCenter.D．TodiscussthechallengesofpreservingAfricanhistory.CIntheUnitedStates,perhapsnoinsecthasbeencountedasoftenasthebutterfly.“There’salotofpassionforthem,andthey’reveryamazing,”saysCollinEdwards,anecologistattheWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife.Thatenthusiasmhasledvolunteerstospendcountlesshoursmonitoringbutterflypopulationsovertheyears.“Thankstotheirefforts,wehaveoneoftheworld’sbestinsectdatabases,”Edwardsadds.However,thisdatacamefromvariousseparateprograms,eachslightlydifferentinapproach.Togetasingle,country-widelookatthestateoftheseinsects,Edwardsandateamofmorethan30butterflyresearchersbroughttogetherandanalyzedalltheseefforts—atotalof12.6millionbutterflysightings.Theirfindingsarealarming.Since2000,butterflynumbersintheUShavedroppedbyanaverageof22%,accordingtoastudypublishedinScience.Declineshavebeenrecordedacrossthecountryandamongawiderangeofspecies.“A1%—2%decreaseperyearmaynotsoundsevere,butoverdecades,itisstaggering,”saysbiologistDavidWagnerfromtheUniversityofConnecticut.“Thenaturalworldislosingdiversityatanunexpectedrate.”Only3%ofthe554speciesexaminedshowedgrowth,mainlythosethatadaptwelltohumanenvironments.Moreconcerningisthatthemedianspeciesdeclinedbyover40%,indicatingabroadandserioustrend.Hugechangeofnaturalland,foragricultureorotherkindsofdevelopment,havedecreasedthenaturalhabitatsbutterfliesneedtolivein.Pesticidesusedinfarmingaredirectlyharmingmanyspecies,especiallyintheMidwest.Andclimatechangeispushingcreaturesoutoftheircomfortzones.Solvingthiscrisiswilltakenationalorinternationalaction.Whilelotsofpoliciesareneededtoaddressclimatechangeandcontrolpesticides,individualscanalsohelp.“Wecan’tstopclimatechangealone,butwecanpreventhabitatloss,”saysEdwards.“Plantingflowersthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforbutterflieshelpsthemsurvivedespiteenvironmentalchallenges.”8.Whydovolunteerstrackbutterflypopulations?A．Theyhopetofeedamazingbutterflies.B．Theyhaveastronginterestinthespecies.C．Theywanttoconfirmsomefindingsaboutthespecies.D．Theyhaveseldomcountedbutterflypopulationsbefore.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggering”inparagraph3mean?A．Reasonable. B．Accurate. C．Interesting. D．Shocking.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Thesideeffectsofclimatechange.B．Alatesttrendinagriculturaldevelopment.C．Pesticidesusedinmodernfarmingpractices.D．Factorsdrivingdeclinesinbutterflypopulations.11.WhatdoesEdwardsintendtosayregardingsavingbutterflies?A．Smalleffortscanmakeadifference.B．Individualsplayaminorpartinit.C．Nationalpoliciesaretopconcerns.D．Plantingflowerscanavoidhabitatloss.DResearchersatColumbiaUniversityhavedevelopedanewartificialintelligence(AI)methodthatcanaccuratelypredictgene(基因)activityinanyhumancell,essentiallyrevealingthecell’sinnermechanisms(机制).DetailedinthelatestissueofNature,thissystemhasthepotentialtochangehowscientistsstudycancer,geneticdisorders,andotherdiseases.“Predictivegeneralizablecomputationalmodelsallowtorevealbiologicalprocessesinafastandaccurateway.Thesemethodscaneffectivelyconductlotsofcomputationalexperiments,boostingandguidingtraditionalexperimentalapproaches,”saysRaulRabadan,seniorauthorofthenewpaper.Traditionalbiologicalmethodsshowhowcellsfunctionorrespondtochanges,buttheylacktheabilitytopredicttheseprocesses.RecentadvancesinAIandmassivebiologicaldatacollectionsaremakingthisshiftpossible.However,usingAItopredictgeneactivityinsidecellshasbeenagreaterchallenge—untilnow.Rabadan’steamdevelopedanAImodeltrainedongeneexpressiondatafromover1.3millionnormalhumancells.Unlikeearliermodelstrainedonlimiteddata,thissystemusesgenomesequences(基因组序列)andaccessibilitydatatopredictwhichgenesareactiveinanycell.TheprocessissimilartohowlanguagemodelslikeMindLink,anAIchattool,work:Itlearnspatternsfromdataandappliesthemtonewsituations.Testingshowedthemodelcouldaccuratelypredictgeneactivityincelltypesithadnotencountered,matchingexperimentalresultsclosely.TheresearchersappliedtheAImodeltostudypediatricleukemia,achildhoodcancercausedbyinheritedmutations(遗传变异).Themodelpredictedhowthesemutationsdisturbcriticalprocessesincells,afindinglaterconfirmedthroughexperiments.Thisunderstandinghighlightsthespecificmechanismscausingthedisease.TheAImodelcouldalsorevealunexploredregionsofthegenome,oftenlinkedtocancer.These“dark”regionsmayplaykeyrolesindisease.Already,RabadanisworkingwithresearchersatColumbiaandotheruniversities,exploringdifferentcancers,frombraintobloodcancers,learningthegrammarofregulationinnormalcells,andhowcellschangeintheprocessofcancerdevelopment.12.Whatisaproblemabouttraditionalbiologicalmethods?A．TheyaredifficulttocombinewithAI.B．Theycan’tpredicthowcellswork.C．Theyareexpensiveinplentyofresearch.D．Theycan’tcollectbiologicaldataeffectively.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMindLinkinparagraph4?A．ToremovepublicdoubtsaboutAIchattools.B．TointroducethedisadvantagesofAItools.C．ToexplaintheexperimentalresultsfromRabadan’steam.D．ToclarifyhowtheAImodelfunctions.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlystressaboutthenewAImodel?A．Itspopularity. B．Itsapplicationvalue.C．Itscomplexity. D．Itsdesigninspiration.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewAIModelExposesSecretsofHumanCellsB．ScientistsUnlocktheSecretofBloodCancersC．AdvancesinAIFuelaHeatedDebateinBiologyD．AIToolsAreWidelyUsedtoTreatRareDiseases七选五Thedigitaldivideisshrinking(缩小)asoldergenerationsstartusingsocialmedia.Accordingtodatafromearlierthisyear,morethan70%ofAustraliansaged65andolderusesocialmediatosomedegree.

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.Ourresearchshowsolderadultsalsousethemtosharememories,participateincommunitygroupsandaccessnews.

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.Researchshowsmanyolderusersaremotivatedbythedesiretostayconnectedwiththeirfamilies,particularlygrandchildren,whooftensharetheirlivesthroughsocialmedia.

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.Byviewingphotos,videosandupdates,theycanremainengagedwiththeirlovedones’lives,nomatterthephysicaldistance.Forothers,theneedtostayconnectedinchallengingtimespromotestheadoptionofdigitaltools,makingsocialmediaanessentialwaytokeeprelationships.Despiteitsbenefits,socialmediaisnotwithoutchallengesforolderadults.Forsome,exploringthecomplexinterface(界面)ofplatformscanmakepeoplefeellessconfident.Theresearchshowshalfofolderadultsfeelanxiousaboutusingcommunicationtechnologies,witholderwomenexperiencingmoreanxietythanoldermen.

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.Additionally,whilesocialmediahelpconnection,itcannotreplacethedepthofface-to-faceinteractions.Socialmediacankeepolderadultsconnected.Thosewithhigherdigitalskillsaremorelikelytoexperiencethepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia.

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.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglydigital,enablingolderadultstoengagemeaningfullywithsocialmediawillensuretheyremainnotonlyconnectedbutalsoactiveparticipantsinarapidlydevelopingsociallandscape.A．SocopingwithbarrierssuchasdigitalskillsiscrucialB．Surprisingly,alargenumberofusersareolderpeopleC．ThisgrowingtrendisdrivenbybothinternalandoutsidefactorsD．SocialmediaprovidesolderadultswithavirtualseatinthefamilylivesE．ThevirtualcommunityisaninclusivespacewheremembersshareexperiencesF．Someplatformsserveasagatewaytoreconnectwithfamilyandlong-lostfriendsG．Issueslikeprivacyconcernsandmisinformationcanalsocreatebarrierstotheengagement二、完形填空Ilivedinasmalltownneartheprovincialcapital,separatedbyachallengingmountainpass.Eachweek,____21____followingasetschedule,I____22____thepublicbustothecapitalformymental-healthprofessionalappointments.Butoneday,Iwaslate.Mydoctor’skindnessinstayinglateledtoaproblemneitherofus____23____.Imissedboththelastbusandtaxihome.Withmyphonedead,nocharger,andnonumbers____24____,Iwasstuck.Myonly____25____wastoridethebikethedoctorlentmetogohome.Onthewayhome,I____26____myjourneyatasmallice-creamshop.Ihadjust$1.80,notenoughfora____27____.Thecashierofferedone.AfterI____28____mysituation,sheofferedtheuseofthestorephone,butmymindwasa____29____forcontactnumbers.Afterthat,Idecidedtocontinuemyjourney.Ihadto____30____mybikeupduetothetoughmountainpass.Then,thegirlfromtheice-creamshoparrivedinacar.Shefeltsorryformeand____31____herparentstodrivemehome.WhenIsharedmystorywithothers,theireyeswidenedin____32____atfirst,andthensoftenedwithempathyasIrecountedthedetails.This____33____showsthatevenindifficultsituations,kindnesscancomefromunexpectedpeople,liketheicecreamshopgirl.Itremindsusthatsmallactsofkindnessare____34____,turningaverybadafternoonintoamemorableonewherethegoodnessofothers____35____.21.A．originallyB．exactlyC．accidentallyD．secretly22.A．boardedB．abandonedC．examinedD．tested23.A．explainedB．completedC．anticipatedD．grasped24.A．recalledB．revisedC．exchangedD．printed25.A．destinationB．connectionC．procedureD．option26.A．designedB．comparedC．scheduledD．broke27.A．ticketB．purchaseC．donationD．tour28.A．assessedB．predictedC．unfoldedD．hid29.A．wonderB．treasureC．mapD．blank30.A．pushB．repairC．parkD．decorate31.A．encouragedB．remindedC．permittedD．convinced32.A．shameB．panicC．disbeliefD．anger33.A．encounterB．conflictC．experimentD．performance34.A．differentB．meaningfulC．limitedD．simple35.A．paysoffB．givesoutC．shinesthroughD．holdsback三、语法填空NursenaBurus,a19-year-oldfromthehistoriccityofManisaonTürkiye’sAegeancoast,hasdevelopedataste____36____Chineseculturethankstoitsfoodandhertravelsaroundthecountry.Hersister,whohad____37____(previous)studiedartificialintelligenceatXiamenUniversityinChina,urgedher____38____(take)theleapandexploreChina.InFebruary2024,shereachedChinajustbeforetheChineseNewYear,and____39____(attract)immediatelybythelivelyatmosphereofcelebration.“EverywhereIwent,thestreetswerefilledwithred,acolorofcelebrationandgoodluck.Itwas____40____completelynewchapterandexperienceforme,”Burussaid.AsclassesbeganinMarch,BurusquicklyadaptedtolearningandlivingatTianjinUniversity.“Theteachersherewereso____41____(support)andfriendly,andcreatedacomfortableenvironmentforstudy.____42____(inspire)topracticespeakingwithoutworryingaboutmistakes,Iworkedevenharderthanbefore,”Burussaid.OneofBurus’smostcherished____43____(occasion)wascelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalwithherclassmatesin2024,____44____shealsospentherbirthdayandshehadthechancetolearnhowtomakezongzi.“ItremindedmeofNevruz,aTurkishholidaythatcelebratesthe____45____(arrive)ofspring.Bothfestivalshonorseasonalchanges,”Burussaid.NowmorefluentinChinese,BurusfeelsthatChinahasbecomeasecondhome.Afterfinishingtwosemestersofalanguagelearningprogram,shehopestobecomeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenTürkiyeandChina.四、单词拼写46.假定你是李华，上周末你市艺术馆举办了一场国画展，你作为志愿者参加了此次活动。请你给外国朋友Brian写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.邀请参与。参考词汇：青年联合会YouthFederation注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearBrian,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenmybrotherJakeleftforcollege,gonewasthelaughterthatoncefilledourhome.Jakewasn’tjustmybrother—hewasmybestfriendandtheonewhoalwaysknewhowtopullmeoutofmydarkestmoods.Hisabsenceleftahugeholeinmylife,andnoamountofvideocallsortextscouldfillit.Thencamethenews:Marco,anexchangestudentfromItaly,wouldbestayinginJake’sroom.“Marco?InJake’sroom?”Iasked,myvoicetrembling.“Butthat’shisspace.”Mymom,tryingtocomfortme,said,“Marco’sexcitedtobehere.Youmightevenlearnsomethingnew.”Iwasn’tconvinced.Theideafeltlikeabetrayal(背叛),asifwewerereplacingJake.WhenMarcoarrived,hewasnothinglikeIhadexpected.Hewastall,withdarkcurlyhairandaconfidentsmilethatseemedtolightuptheroom.Hegreetedmewithacheerful“Hello!”andimmediatelystartedunpackinghisthings.Istoodawkwardlyinthedoorway,watchingashetransformedJake’sroomintohisownspace.Overwhelmed(不知所措的),Iwhisperedaquick“Hi”andreturnedtomyroom.Thefirstfewdaysweretense.Marco,chattingwithmyparentsaboutNaples,triedtoincludeme,butIkeptmydistance.Oneevening,Ioverheardhimtalkingabouthowmuchhemissedplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsbackhome.“It’snotjustagame,”hesaid.“It’sawayoflife.”Irolledmyeyes.Then,oneSaturdayafternoon,everythingchanged.Myparentshadtoattendaweddingoutoftown,leavingMarcoandmeinthehouse.Ibusiedmyselfwithmyownthingsinmyroom,tryingtoavoidanyinteraction.Butaroundmidday,Marcoknockedonmydoor.“Hey,I’mgoingtoplaysomesoccerinthebackyard.Wanttojoinme?”heasked.Ihesitated.Soccerhadneverbeenmything—Iwasmoreofabasketballperson.Butthethoughtofsittingaloneinmyroomalldaydidn’tsoundappealingeither.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,IfollowedMarcointothebackyard._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________