初中英语语法及固定搭配综合练习题(含答案)

初中英语语法及固定搭配综合练习题(含答案)一、单项选择题1.—Whatdoyouusuallydo________Sundaymorning?—Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithhousework.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.wasgoing3.—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t4.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Isawhim________intotheclassroomwhenIpassedby.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went6.Thisisthebook________Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Hedidn'tgotothepartyyesterdaybecausehe________lookafterhissickmother.A.hastoB.hadtoC.mustD.would8.Themovieisso________thatIam________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested9.—I’msorryI________myhomeworkathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.forgot;tobringB.left;totakeC.forgot;totakeD.left;tobring10.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.kept11.It’simportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A.ofB.forC.withD.to12.Theharderyoustudy,the________progressyouwillmake.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.greatly13.Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon’tgoforapicnic.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains14.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone15.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose16.Ipreferstayingathome________outonsuchahotday.A.togoB.togoingC.thangoD.thangoing17.Thebookisworth________.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads18.Weshouldstop________theenvironment.It’sourduty.A.pollutingB.frompollutingC.topolluteD.polluted19.Theroomisbigenough________20people.A.holdB.holdingC.toholdD.held20.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain________.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving21.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It’sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don’teatD.tonoteat22.—Wouldyoumind________thedoor?It’scoldoutside.—Ofcoursenot.A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.close23.Thelittleboyistooyoung________himself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed24.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon25.Heusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.get;getB.getting;gettingC.get;gettingD.getting;get26.NotonlyIbutalsoTom________fondofwatchingTV.A.amB.isC.areD.be27.Thestoryremindedme________mychildhood.A.ofB.toC.withD.for28.IwillcallyouassoonasI________thenews.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot29.—Couldyoutellme________?—Attheendofthismonth.A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whendoyouleaveD.whenyouleave30.Thepolice________lookingforthelostchild.A.isB.areC.wasD.be31.________usefulinformationitis!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How32.Ilookforwardto________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears33.Hedidn’tleavetheoffice________hefinishedhiswork.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.assoonas34.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what35.Let’sgoshopping,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.don’tyouD.dowe36.Ispenttwohours________themathproblemyesterday.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved37.Theboy________ablueT-shirtismybrother.A.wearsB.inC.putonD.dress38.Don’tworry.Wehave________timetofinishthework.A.plentyofB.afewC.manyD.little39.—I’mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.WelldoneD.That’sright40.Motheraskedme________lateforschool.A.nottobeB.tonotbeC.notbeD.don’tbe41.Hespoke________fastforme________follow.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to42.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakegood________ofthem.A.careB.lookC.placeD.part43.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,youcan________inthedictionary.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookforitD.lookitfor44.—Youlookpale.What’swrong?—I________stayuplatelastnighttopreparefortheexam.A.mustB.hadtoC.shouldD.might45.Hehasdecided________apart-timejobtoearnsomemoney.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found46.________ofthelandinthatdistrictiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthB.TwofifthC.TwofifthsD.Twofifths47.I’msorryIcan’thelpyou________yourhomework.Youhavetodoitbyyourself.A.withB.toC.forD.on48.Thegirl________redisverybeautiful.A.inB.onC.withD.of49.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosein________.A.dangerB.dangerousC.dangerouslyD.moredangerous50.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I________theretwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.go二、完形填空题OncetherewasalittleboynamedTim.Hehadabad51.Heoftenpulledthecat’stail,52histoysonthefloor,andtalkedbacktohisparents.Hismotherwasvery53abouthisbehavior.Oneday,Tim’smother54agoodidea.Shegavehimahammerandsomenails.Shetoldhim,“Everytimeyou55yourtemper,youmusthammeranailintothebackofthefence.”Tim56.Thefirstday,hehammered37nailsintothefence.Overthenextfewweeks,ashelearnedto57hisanger,thenumberofnailshammereddailygraduallydecreased.Hediscovereditwas58toholdhistemperthantodrivenailsintothefence.Finally,thedaycamewhenhedidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhismotheraboutit,andshe59thathenowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassed,andTimwasfinallyabletotellhismotherthatallthenailswere60.Themother61himtothefenceandsaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookatthe62inthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar(伤痕)justlikethisone.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon’t63howmanytimesyousayI’msorry,the64isstillthere.Averbal(言语的)65isasbadasaphysicalone.”51.A.temperB.habitC.memoryD.dream52.A.threwB.putC.tookD.gave53.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.sad54.A.thoughtofB.lookedforC.gaveupD.talkedabout55.A.loseB.findC.keepD.show56.A.refusedB.agreedC.forgotD.regretted57.A.expressB.hideC.controlD.follow58.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.better59.A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.suggested60.A.lostB.foundC.goneD.broken61.A.tookB.carriedC.sentD.brought62.A.nailsB.holesC.woodD.trees63.A.matterB.knowC.sayD.think64.A.nailB.hammerC.scarD.fence65.A.fightB.wordC.woundD.joke三、阅读理解题AMr.Smithisanoldman.Helivesalone.Hehasadogandasmallcat.Helikesthemverymuch.Oneday,Mr.Smithwenttovisithisfriend.Hetookhisdogwithhim.Heleftthecatathome.Whenhisfriendsawthedog,hewassurprised.“Yourdogisverystrong.Doesitbite(咬)?”heasked.“No,”saidMr.Smith.“Itneverbites.Itisaveryfriendlydog.”Afterawhile,Mr.Smithandhisfriendwenttothegarden.Thedogfollowedthem.Suddenly,thedogsawacat.Itranafterthecat.Thecatclimbedupatreequickly.Thedogbarked(吠叫)atthecatforalongtime,butthecatdidn'tcomedown.Mr.Smith’sfriendlaughed,“Yousaidyourdogneverbites.Butlookatit!Itissoangrywiththecat.”“Oh,no,”saidMr.Smith.“Thatisnotmydog.Thatismyneighbor'sdog.Mydogisinthehouse.”66.WhatdoesMr.Smithhave?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Adogandacat.D.Abird.67.WhydidMr.Smithtakehisdogtovisithisfriend?A.Becausehewantedtoshowhisdogtohisfriend.B.Becausehisfriendwantedtoseehisdog.C.Becausehedidn'twanttoleavethedogalone.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.68.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofhisdog?A.Itisstrong.B.Itisfriendly.C.Itisangry.D.Itisnaughty.69.Whathappenedinthegarden?A.Thedogbitthecat.B.Thecatbitthedog.C.Thedogranafterthecat.D.Thecatranafterthedog.70.Whowasthedoginthegarden?A.Mr.Smith'sdog.B.Mr.Smith'sfriend'sdog.C.Mr.Smith'sneighbor'sdog.D.Awilddog.BIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.71.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould________.A.trytofindyourfriendsB.stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible72.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shoutinghereandthere.B.Cryingtwice.C.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.D.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest.73.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat________.A.someoneisafraidofananimalB.someoneneedshelpC.peoplewillcometohelpyouD.somethingterriblewillhappen74.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily"?A.为了走得轻松，你可以把树枝扔掉。B.为了能容易地走回来，你可以摘下树枝扔在路边。C.你可以摘下树枝做床。D.你可以扔掉树枝来给朋友发信号。75.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostintheforestD.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewaterCDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimming,andsomepeoplelikecollectingthings.Readingisagoodhobby.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Itcanalsohelpusimproveourlanguageskills.Whenweread,wecanfindmanyinterestingthings.Swimmingisapopularsport.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Itisalsoagoodwaytorelaxinsummer.Collectingthingscanbringusalotoffun.Somepeoplecollectstamps,somepeoplecollectcoins,andsomepeoplecollecttoys.Throughcollecting,wecanlearnalotabouthistoryandculture.Hobbiescanmakeourlifecolorful.Theycanalsohelpusmakenewfriends.Wecanshareourhobbieswithothers.76.Whatisthebenefitofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeusrich.B.Itcanhelpusmakemoremoney.C.Itcanhelpuslearnabouttheworld.D.Itcanmakeusfamous.77.Whyisswimmingagoodwaytorelaxinsummer?A.Becauseitispopular.B.Becauseitisasport.C.Becauseitcanmakeusstrong.D.Thepassagedoesn'tsay.78.Whatcanpeoplecollect?A.Stamps,coinsandtoys.B.Books,clothesandshoes.C.Cars,housesandplanes.D.Food,drinksandfruit.79.Whatcanwedothroughcollecting?A.Makenewfriends.B.Learnabouthistoryandculture.C.Relaxourselves.D.Improveourlanguageskills.80.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisagoodhobby.B.Swimmingisgoodforhealth.C.Collectingthingsisinteresting.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesandhobbieshavemanybenefits.DInmanyEnglishfamilies,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clockintheafternoon.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoon,anddinnerisatabouthalfpastseven.First,theyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupper,andallthesemealsareverysimple.81.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.82.Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.A.teaandeggsB.hamburgersandteaC.coffeeandsaladD.eggsandfish83.Peoplehavelunchat________.A.anytimeB.nineC.oneD.five84.Peopledon’thave________fortheirdinner.A.soupB.meatorfishC.bananasorapplesD.porridge85.SomeEnglishpeoplehavedinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsare________.A.breakfast,lunch,teaanddinnerB.breakfast,dinner,teaandsupperC.breakfast,tea,dinnerandsupperD.breakfast,tea,lunchandsupper四、词汇运用题86.Septemberisthe________(nine)monthofayear.87.The________(win)oftheracewillgetagoldmedal.88.Heis________(interest)inplayingfootball.89.Theweatherinspringis________(wind)andwarm.90.Thankyoufor________(help)mewithmyEnglish.91.Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)twiceaday.92.Theboysareplayingbasketball________(happy)ontheplayground.93.Canyoutellmethe________(true)ofthestory?94.It’sraining________(heavy)outside.We’dbetterstayathome.95.His________(die)madeusverysad.五、动词填空题96.Look!Thebus________(come).97.Myfather________(read)anewspaperwhenIcamehomeyesterday.98.—________you________(finish)yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ihave.99.Hepromisedthathe________(buy)meanewbike.100.I________(nothear)fromhimforalongtime.101.Ifit________(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.102.Theteachertoldusthatlight________(travel)fasterthansound.103.Tomusually________(go)toschoolbybike,buttodayhe________(walk).104.Wouldyoulike________(have)acupoftea?105.Stop________(talk).It’stimeforclass.106.Hedecided________(study)harderthanbefore.107.Isawhim________(enter)theclassroomjustnow.108.Thebookisworth________(read).109.Mymothermademe________(clean)myroomlastweekend.110.I’msorry________(keep)youwaitingforsolong.六、书面表达题111.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你平时是如何保持健康的。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.饮食习惯：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品，喝足够的水。2.运动习惯：每周至少锻炼三次，比如跑步、游泳或打篮球。3.作息习惯：早睡早起，不熬夜，保证充足的睡眠。要求：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouhowIkeephealthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua七、句型转换题112.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)He________________hishomeworkeveryday.113.Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.(改为一般疑问句)________she________thework________?114.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.(改为同义句)Theboxis________heavyforme________lift.115."Wheredoyoulive?"heaskedme.(改为间接引语)Heaskedmewhere________________.116.Theybuiltanewbridgeovertheriverlastyear.(改为被动语态)Anewbridge________________overtheriverlastyear.117.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)________________interestingbookitis!118.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.(用not...until改写)He________________tobed________hefinishedhishomework.119.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyisnot________________togotoschool.120.Ispenttwohoursfinishingthework.(改为同义句)It________metwohours________finishthework.八、连词成句题121.you,did,weekend,last,have,a,good_____________________________________________________?122.is,what,the,weather,like,today_____________________________________________________?123.to,it’s,learn,important,English,well_____________________________________________________.124.me,can,help,you,with,my,English_____________________________________________________?125.often,go,I,the,to,library,Saturdays,on_____________________________________________________.九、翻译题126.你介意把窗户打开吗？________youmind________thewindow?127.他花了两个小时写这封信。He________twohours________thisletter.128.我哥哥当医生已经五年了。Mybrother________________adoctorforfiveyears.129.直到老师来，他才停止说话。He________stoptalking________theteachercame.130.那个足够便宜，我买得起。Itis________________forme________________.131.昨天直到雨停了，我才回家。I________gohome________therainstoppedyesterday.132.他别无选择，只能放弃。Hehad________________but________________.133.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Thismovieis________interesting________thatone.134.他太累了，走不动了。Heis________tired________walk.135.你应该尽可能多说英语。YoushouldspeakEnglish________________________________.十、补全对话题A:Hello,Mary!136B:I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?A:I’mfine,too.137B:Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.A:138B:Yes,Idid.Isawmanyanimals,suchaspandas,tigersandlions.A:139B:Ilikepandasbest.Theyareverycute.A:140B:Wewenttherebycar.A:Didyoutakeanyphotos?B:Yes,wetookmanyphotos.I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.A:Great!A.Didyouhaveagoodtime?B.Howdidyougothere?C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?D.Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?E.Howareyou?十一、任务型阅读题Amanhadalittledaughter—anonlyandmuch-lovedchild.Helivedforher.Sowhenshebecameill,hebecameacrazyman.Hetriedeverythingtobringherhealthback.However,hisefforts(努力)wereuselessandthechilddied.Thefatherwasasadman.Heshuthimselfawayfromhisfriendsandrefused(拒绝)anyactivitythatmightbringhimbacktohisnormalself.Butonenighthehadadream.Hewasinheaven(天堂).Hesawallthelittlechildangels(天使).Theyweremarching(行进)inaline.Everywhitechildcarriedacandle(蜡烛).Henoticedthatonechild’scandlewasnotlighted(点燃).Thenhesawthatthechildwashisownlittlegirl.Herushedtoher,heldherinhisarms,kissedhertenderly(温柔地),andthenasked,“Whyisyourcandlealoneunlighted,darling?”“Daddy,theyoftenlightitagain,butyourtearsalwaysputitout.”Justthenhewokeup.Thedreamwasarealoneforhim.Fromthatnighton,hewasnotasadfather.Hebecamecheerful(快乐的)again.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。141.Whydidthemanbecomecrazywhenhisdaughterbecameill?142.Whatdidthemandoafterhisdaughterdied?143.Whatdidthemanseeinhisdream?144.Whywasthegirl’scandlenotlighted?145.Howdidthemanfeelafterhewokeup?十二、语法填空题Lifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwas146shytotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften147(laugh)atme.Iwassadbutcoulddo148(something).Later,somethinghappened,andit149(change)mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartin150(it).Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak151frontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believein152(you).Youaresuretowin.”Then,mymotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI153(choose)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybest154(remember)allthespeechandpracticeditover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Id