黔南州2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

黔南州2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakeabusB.WalktothestationC.CallataxiD.Drivehiscar2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebook?A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$303.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.RainyD.Snowy4.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.AtabookstoreC.AtalibraryD.Atabank5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.ShehasfinishedthereportB.SheneedsmoretimetofinishthereportC.Shehasn'tstartedthereportD.Shelostthereport6.Whatistheman'soccupation?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlawyerD.Anengineer7.Whydidthewomanmissthemeeting?A.ShewassickB.SheforgotaboutitC.ShewasstuckintrafficD.Shehadafamilyemergency8.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.VisithisparentsB.GohikingC.StayathomeD.Attendaconcert9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewpolicy?A.ShesupportsitB.SheopposesitC.SheisneutralD.Sheisconfused10.Whattimewilltheflightdepart?A.9:00AMB.10:00AMC.11:00AMD.12:00PMPartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforeeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Questions11–13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.AtravelplanB.AjobinterviewC.AresearchprojectD.Abusinessconference12.Whenisthedeadlinefortheapplication?A.March15thB.March20thC.April1stD.April15th13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.WritearecommendationletterB.HelpherpreparefortheinterviewC.ReviewherresumeD.IntroducehertohiscolleagueQuestions14–17arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThehistoryofcoffeeB.TheeffectsofcaffeineonhealthC.ThecoffeeindustryinBrazilD.Differenttypesofcoffee15.Accordingtothespeaker,howmuchcoffeeissafetodrinkperday?A.1–2cupsB.3–4cupsC.5–6cupsD.Morethan6cups16.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutdecaffeinatedcoffee?A.IthasnocaffeineatallB.ItstillcontainsasmallamountofcaffeineC.ItishealthierthanregularcoffeeD.Itcancauseinsomnia17.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveattheend?A.StopdrinkingcoffeeentirelyB.AvoidcoffeeafternoonC.ChooseorganiccoffeeD.DrinkcoffeewithmilkQuestions18–21arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.18.Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?A.JapanB.ThailandC.VietnamD.Indonesia19.Whatwasthewoman'sfavoritepartofthetrip?A.ThefoodB.ThebeachesC.ThetemplesD.Theshopping20.Whatproblemdidthewomanencounterduringhertrip?A.ShelostherpassportB.ShegotfoodpoisoningC.ShemissedherflightD.Sheranoutofmoney21.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelocalpeople?A.TheywerefriendlyandhelpfulB.TheywererudeandimpatientC.TheyweretoobusytotalkD.TheycouldnotspeakEnglishQuestions22–25arebasedonthefollowingmonologue.22.Whoisthespeakermostlikelyaddressing?A.CollegestudentsB.HighschoolteachersC.BusinessprofessionalsD.Governmentofficials23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.ToannounceanewpolicyB.TointroduceatrainingprogramC.TocelebrateananniversaryD.Toraisefundsforcharity24.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutteamwork?A.ItislessimportantthanindividualskillsB.ItisessentialforsuccessintheworkplaceC.ItisdifficulttoachieveinlargecompaniesD.Itisonlynecessaryincertainindustries25.Whatwillhappennextafterthespeech?A.Aquestion-and-answersessionB.AgroupdiscussionC.AcoffeebreakD.AvideopresentationSectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblank.Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'srapidlychangingworld.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthateducationwassomethingthat26___inchildhoodandearlyadulthood.Onceyougraduatedfromschooloruniversity,yourlearningwasessentially27___.However,themodernworlddemandsa28___approach.Technologicaladvancementshave29___thewayweworkandlive.Skillsthatwere30___adecadeagomaynowbeoutdated.Thismeansthatindividualsmust31___updatetheirknowledgeandabilitiestoremain32___inthejobmarket.Employersincreasingly33___workerswhodemonstrateawillingnesstolearnand34___tonewsituations.Lifelonglearningtakesmany35___.Itcaninvolveformaleducation,suchas36___adegreeorcertificate,butitcanalsoincludeinformalactivitieslikereading,attendingworkshops,or37___onlinecourses.Thekeyistomaintaina38___ofcuriosityandopennesstonewideas.Researchhasshownthatcontinuedlearning39___numerousbenefits.Itcanimprovecognitivefunction,delaythe40___ofmemoryproblemsinolderadults,andincreaseoveralllife41___.Furthermore,individualswhoengageinlifelonglearningreporthigherlevelsofjob42___andpersonalfulfillment.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhave43___theimportanceoflifelonglearning.Manycountrieshaveimplemented44___thatencourageadulteducationandskillstraining.Companiesarealsoinvesting45___inemployeedevelopmentprograms.26.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.occurred27.A.uselessB.completeC.forgottenD.optional28.A.similarB.traditionalC.differentD.conservative29.A.changedB.maintainedC.destroyedD.simplified30.A.rareB.valuableC.commonD.unknown31.A.reluctantlyB.continuouslyC.occasionallyD.randomly32.A.competitiveB.passiveC.invisibleD.indifferent33.A.avoidB.ignoreC.valueD.reject34.A.adaptB.objectC.respondD.contribute35.A.shapesB.formsC.sizesD.types36.A.pursuingB.pursuingC.abandoningD.delaying37.A.takingB.makingC.creatingD.canceling38.A.lackB.senseC.fearD.doubt39.A.reducesB.eliminatesC.offersD.prevents40.A.onsetB.endC.treatmentD.recovery41.A.satisfactionB.expectancyC.difficultyD.expense42.A.insecurityB.dissatisfactionC.satisfactionD.anxiety43.A.deniedB.recognizedC.questionedD.opposed44.A.policiesB.obstaclesC.restrictionsD.prohibitions45.A.littleB.nothingC.heavilyD.reluctantlySectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Text1Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleconsumegoodsandservices.PlatformslikeAirbnb,Uber,andTaskRabbithavecreatednewopportunitiesforindividualstomonetizetheirunderutilizedassets—whetherthat'sasparebedroom,apersonalvehicle,orfreetime.Whileproponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficiencyandreduceswaste,criticsraiseconcernsaboutregulation,laborrights,andtheimpactontraditionalbusinesses.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofthesharingeconomyisitsabilitytoconnectpeopledirectly,eliminatingintermediariesandreducingcosts.Consumerscanoftenfindservicesatlowerpricesthanthoseofferedbytraditionalproviders,whilesupplierscanearnextraincome.Thismodelhasbeenparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,whovalueflexibilityandautonomy.However,thesharingeconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Regulatoryframeworkshavestruggledtokeeppacewiththesenewbusinessmodels.Hotelsandtaxicompaniesarguethatsharingeconomyplatformsoperateunfairlybybypassingtheregulationstheymustfollow.Additionally,workersinthesharingeconomyoftenlacktheprotectionsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementbenefits.Anotherconcernisthelong-termeffectoncommunities.IncitieslikeBarcelonaandAmsterdam,theproliferationofshort-termrentalpropertieshasledtohousingshortagesandrisingrents,displacinglocalresidents.Somecitieshaverespondedbyimposingstrictlimitsonshort-termrentals.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow.AccordingtoareportbyPwC,thesharingeconomycouldbeworth$335billiongloballyby2025.Thekeytoitssustainablefuturemaylieinfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation—ensuringthatthebenefitsaresharedbroadlywhileminimizingthenegativeconsequences.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThesharingeconomyisharmfultosocietyB.ThesharingeconomyhasbothbenefitsandchallengesC.ThesharingeconomyshouldbebannedD.Thesharingeconomyisthefutureofbusiness47.Accordingtothepassage,whofindsthesharingeconomyparticularlyappealing?A.ElderlypeopleB.TraditionalbusinessownersC.YoungpeopleD.Governmentofficials48.Whatconcerndocriticsraiseaboutsharingeconomyworkers?A.TheyearntoomuchmoneyB.TheylackemployeeprotectionsC.TheyworktoomanyhoursD.Theyhavetoomuchfreedom49.Whyhavesomecitiesimposedlimitsonshort-termrentals?A.ToprotecttraditionalhotelsB.ToreducenoisepollutionC.ToaddresshousingshortagesD.Toincreasetourismrevenue50.WhatdoesthePwCreportsuggestaboutthesharingeconomy?A.ItwilldeclineinthecomingyearsB.ItwillcontinuetogrowsignificantlyC.ItwillbereplacedbytraditionalmodelsD.ItwillfacestrictgovernmentregulationText2Mentalhealthhasemergedasoneofthemostpressingpublichealthissuesofthe21stcentury.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,morethan300millionpeopleworldwidesufferfromdepression,andsuicideisthesecondleadingcauseofdeathamong15-to-29-year-olds.Despitethesealarmingstatistics,mentalhealthremainsunderfundedandstigmatizedinmanypartsoftheworld.Oneofthebiggestbarrierstoaddressingmentalhealthisthestigmaattachedtoit.Inmanycultures,mentalillnessisseenasapersonalweaknessratherthanamedicalcondition.Thismisconceptionpreventspeoplefromseekinghelp,astheyfearbeingjudgedordiscriminatedagainst.Asurveyconductedin2023foundthatnearly60%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionsdidnotseektreatment,citingstigmaastheprimaryreason.Socialmediahascomplicatedthepicture.Whileithashelpedraiseawarenessaboutmentalhealthissues,ithasalsocontributedtoincreasedratesofanxietyanddepression,particularlyamongteenagers.Studieshavelinkedexcessivesocialmediausetopoorsleep,lowself-esteem,andcyberbullying.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedlivescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.Schoolsandworkplacesarebeginningtotakenotice.Manycompaniesnowofferemployeeassistanceprogramsthatincludementalhealthsupport.Schoolsareincorporatingmindfulnessandemotionalregulationintotheircurricula.Thesearepositivesteps,butexpertssaymuchmoreneedstobedone.Governmentsmustincreasefundingformentalhealthservicesandintegratethemintoprimaryhealthcaresystems.Insurancecompaniesshouldcovermentalhealthtreatmentonparwithphysicalhealthtreatment.Mostimportantly,societyasawholemustworktodismantlethestigmasurroundingmentalillness,replacingfearandmisunderstandingwithempathyandsupport.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofmentalhealthtreatmentB.ThecausesofdepressionamongyouthC.ThechallengesandsolutionsrelatedtomentalhealthD.Theeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers52.AccordingtotheWHO,howmanypeopleworldwidesufferfromdepression?A.Morethan100millionB.Morethan200millionC.Morethan300millionD.Morethan500million53.Whatisidentifiedastheprimaryreasonpeopledonotseekmentalhealthtreatment?A.CostB.LackofaccessC.StigmaD.Timeconstraints54.Howhassocialmediaaffectedmentalhealth,accordingtothepassage?A.IthasonlypositiveeffectsB.IthasonlynegativeeffectsC.IthasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.Ithasnosignificantimpact55.Whatdoexpertssuggestshouldbedone?A.BansocialmediaentirelyB.IncreasefundingandreducestigmaC.Focusonlyonschool-basedprogramsD.RelyonprivatecompaniesforsolutionsText3Theconceptofuniversalbasicincome(UBI)hasgainedattentioninrecentyearsasapotentialsolutiontoeconomicinequalityandjobdisplacementcausedbyautomation.UBIisasysteminwhichallcitizensreceivearegular,unconditionalsumofmoneyfromthegovernment,regardlessoftheiremploymentstatusorincomelevel.SupportersofUBIarguethatitprovidesasafetynetthatensuresnoonefallsbelowabasicstandardofliving.Itcouldsimplifythewelfaresystembyreplacingcomplex,means-testedprogramswithasinglepayment.ProponentsalsoclaimthatUBIencouragesentrepreneurshipandcreativity,aspeoplewouldhavethefinancialsecuritytotakeriskswithoutfearofdestitution.Critics,however,raiseseveralobjections.Themostcommonconcerniscost.Providingeverycitizenwithameaningfulincomewouldrequireenormousgovernmentexpenditure,potentiallyleadingtohighertaxesorincreasednationaldebt.SomeeconomistsworrythatUBIcouldbeinflationary—puttingmoremoneyinpeople'shandswithoutincreasingthesupplyofgoodsandservicescoulddriveupprices.AnothercriticismisthatUBImightreducetheincentivetowork.Ifpeoplecansurvivewithoutworking,theargumentgoes,theymaychoosenotto,leadingtoadeclineinproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,evidencefrompilotprogramsinFinland,Canada,andKenyasuggeststhattheimpactonemploymentisminimal.Mostrecipientsofbasicincomecontinuetowork,usingtheextramoneytopayforeducation,childcare,orstartingsmallbusinesses.ThedebateoverUBIreflectsdeeperquestionsaboutthenatureofwork,thedistributionofwealth,andtheroleofgovernment.Asautomationandartificialintelligencecontinuetoreshapethelabormarket,thesequestionswillonlybecomemoreurgent.WhetherUBIistherightanswerremainstobeseen,buttheconversationithassparkedisanimportantone.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueinfavorofUBIB.ToargueagainstUBIC.TopresentmultipleperspectivesonUBID.TodescribethehistoryofUBI57.Accordingtosupporters,whatisonebenefitofUBI?A.ItincreasesgovernmentcontrolB.ItsimplifiesthewelfaresystemC.IteliminatestheneedfortaxesD.Itguaranteesfullemployment58.WhatisthemostcommoncriticismofUBI?A.ItistoocomplicatedtoimplementB.ItwouldcosttoomuchC.ItwouldcausepopulationgrowthD.Itwouldreducecreativity59.WhatdidpilotprogramsrevealaboutUBIrecipients?A.TheystoppedworkingentirelyB.TheymovedtoothercountriesC.MostcontinuedtoworkD.Theyspentmoneyirresponsibly60.WhatdoestheauthorconcludeaboutUBI?A.ItisdefinitelythesolutionB.ItisdefinitelynotviableC.ThedebateisimportantregardlessoftheoutcomeD.ItshouldbeimplementedimmediatelyPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA–G.Therearetwoextraheadings.Text461.___Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostvisibleenvironmentalproblemsofourtime.Imagesofbeachescoveredinplasticwasteandmarineanimalsentangledindebrishaveshockedpeoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,approximately8milliontonsofplasticentertheoceans,equivalenttodumpingagarbagetruckfullofplasticintotheseaeveryminute.62.___Thesourcesofplasticpollutionarediverse.Single-usepackagingaccountsfornearlyhalfofallplasticwaste.Othermajorsourcesincludefishinggear,agriculturalplastics,andmicroplasticsfromsynthetictextilesandtirewear.Developingcountries,whichoftenlackadequatewastemanagementinfrastructure,contributedisproportionatelytotheproblem.63.___Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionisdevastating.Marinespeciesingestplasticdebris,mistakingitforfood,whichcanleadtostarvationanddeath.MicroplasticshavebeenfoundinthedeepestoceantrenchesandintheArcticice.Thesetinyparticlesenterthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumansthroughseafoodconsumption.64.___Effortstoaddressplasticpollutionhavebeengrowing.Morethan170countrieshavepledgedtoreduceplasticwasteaspartofaUNresolution.Manynationshavebannedortaxedsingle-useplasticbagsandcontainers.Companiesaredevelopingbiodegradablealternatives,andresearchersareexploringplastic-eatingenzymesthatcouldbreakdownexistingwaste.65.___Despitetheseefforts,significantchallengesremain.Theglobalplasticproductionisprojectedtodoubleinthenext20years.Consumerhabits,industryresistance,andthelowcostofvirginplasticmakewidespreadchangedifficult.Addressingtheplasticcrisiswillrequirecoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsalike—afundamentalshiftinhowweproduce,consume,anddisposeofplastic.Headings:A.SourcesofPlasticPollutionB.AGrowingEnvironmentalCrisisC.HealthRisksofMicroplasticsD.DevastatingEffectsonMarineLifeE.GlobalResponseandInnovationF.TheEconomicCostofPlasticWasteG.ChallengesandFutureOutlookSectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youareplanningtoorganizeacampusvolunteeractivitytohelpelderlypeopleinalocalnursinghome.Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteers.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Thepurposeoftheactivity2.Timeandlocation3.Whatvolunteerswilldo4.HowtosignupWriteyournoticeinabout100words.Donotsignyourownname.Use"StudentUnion"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:"Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasimprovedcommunicationbetweenpeople,whileothersargueithasmadepeoplemoreisolated.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion."答案与解析SectionIListeningComprehensionPartA1.【答案】C【解析】女士建议男士叫一辆出租车，因为他已经迟到了。关键词是"callataxi"，直接对应选项C。2.【答案】B【解析】男士提到书的原价是25美元，但他用了会员卡打了八折，因此实际支付了25×0.8=20美元。答案为B。3.【答案】A【解析】天气预报说明天的雨云会移走，天气将转晴。关键词"sunny"和"clearup"对应选项A。4.【答案】A【解析】对话中出现了"menu"（菜单）和"order"（点餐）等词，说明对话发生在餐厅，选A。5.【答案】B【解析】女士说她还需要两天才能完成报告，说明她还没有写完，需要更多时间。选B。6.【答案】B【解析】男士提到要看病人的检查结果并开处方，这是医生的典型工作内容。选B。7.【答案】C【解析】女士说她被堵在路上耽误了，"stuckintraffic"意为堵车。选C。8.【答案】B【解析】男士说他和朋友计划去爬山，"gohiking"意为徒步旅行。选B。9.【答案】A【解析】女士明确表示她认为新政策是个好主意，"agreatidea"表示支持。选A。10.【答案】C【解析】原定10:00起飞的航班因天气原因推迟了一小时，因此实际起飞时间为11:00。选C。PartB11.【答案】B【解析】对话主要讨论女士准备参加一个工作面试，包括如何准备简历和面试技巧。选B。12.【答案】C【解析】男士提到申请截止日期是4月1日，女士需要在此之前提交所有材料。选C。13.【答案】C【解析】男士主动提出帮女士审阅简历，确保内容完善。选C。14.【答案】B【解析】独白主要讨论咖啡因对健康的影响，包括正面和负面效应。选B。15.【答案】B【解析】演讲者提到每天3-4杯咖啡对大多数人是安全的，超过这个量可能导致健康问题。选B。16.【答案】B【解析】演讲者说明低咖啡因咖啡并非完全无咖啡因，仍含有少量。选B。17.【答案】B【解析】演讲者建议下午以后避免饮用咖啡，以免影响睡眠。选B。18.【答案】B【解析】女士提到她去了泰国度假，参观了曼谷和普吉岛。选B。19.【答案】C【解析】女士说她最喜欢的是参观寺庙，尤其是曼谷的大皇宫。选C。20.【答案】B【解析】女士提到她在旅途中因吃街头小吃导致食物中毒。选B。21.【答案】A【解析】女士说当地人非常友好，在她生病时帮助了她。选A。22.【答案】C【解析】演讲者面向的是商业专业人士，讨论职场中的团队合作和领导力。选C。23.【答案】B【解析】演讲的目的是介绍一个新的员工培训项目，提升团队合作能力。选B。24.【答案】B【解析】演讲者强调团队合作对职场成功至关重要，是不可或缺的。选B。25.【答案】C【解析】演讲结束后将安排茶歇，之后进行小组讨论。选C。SectionIIUseofEnglish26.【答案】A【解析】句意为"教育是仅在童年和成年早期发生的事情"，ended符合语境，表示"结束"。句意是人们过去认为教育在童年和青年时期就结束了。27.【答案】B【解析】毕业意味着学习"完成"了，complete符合上下文语境。28.【答案】C【解析】现代世界要求一种"不同的"方法，different与前文传统观念形成对比。29.【答案】A【解析】技术进步"改变"了我们工作和生活的方式，changed最符合语境。30.【答案】B【解析】十年前"有价值的"技能现在可能已经过时，valuable符合逻辑。31.【答案】B【解析】人们必须"持续"更新知识和能力，continuously表示不间断地。32.【答案】A【解析】保持"竞争力"，competitive是常用搭配，指在就业市场中有竞争力。33.【答案】C【解析】雇主越来越"重视"愿意学习的员工，value表示"看重、重视"。34.【答案】A【解析】适应新情况，adaptto为固定搭配，意为"适应"。35.【答案】B【解析】终身学习有多种"形式"，forms表示"形式、方式"。36.【答案】A【解析】攻读学位或证书，pursuingadegree为固定搭配。37.【答案】A【解析】参加在线课程，takingonlinecourses为固定搭配。38.【答案】B【解析】保持好奇心和开放心态，asenseofcuriosity为固定搭配。39.【答案】C【解析】持续学习"提供"诸多好处，offers表示"提供"。40.【答案】A【解析】延缓记忆问题的"出现"，onset表示"开始、发作"。41.【答案】A【解析】提高整体生活"满意度"，lifesatisfaction为固定搭配。42.【答案】C【解析】工作满意度更高，jobsatisfaction为固定搭配。43.【答案】B【解析】各国政府"认识到"终身学习的重要性，recognized表示"认可、认识到"。44.【答案】A【解析】实施"政策"鼓励成人教育，policies最符合语境。45.【答案】C【解析】公司在员工发展项目上"大量"投资，heavily表示"大量地"。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText146.【答案】B【解析】文章全面讨论了共享经济的优点和缺点，没有片面地支持或反对。第一段就点明了文章主旨：proponentsargue...whilecriticsraiseconcerns...，可见文章旨在呈现正反两方面。选B。47.【答案】C【解析】第二段最后一句"Thismodelhasbeenparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,whovalueflexibilityandautonomy."直接说明年轻人尤其被吸引。选C。48.【答案】B【解析】第三段最后一句指出共享经济工作者缺乏传统雇员享有的保护，如健康保险、带薪休假等。选B。49.【答案】C【解析】第四段提到短租房增多导致住房短缺和租金上涨，因此部分城市限制短租。选C。50.【答案】B【解析】最后一段引用PwC报告，指出共享经济到2025年全球价值可达3350亿美元，说明将持续大幅增长。选B。Text251.【答案】C【解析】文章围绕心理健康面临的挑战和可能的解决方案展开论述，包括社会污名、社交媒体的影响以及政府和社会应采取的措施。选C。52.【答案】C【解析】第一段提到"morethan300millionpeopleworldwidesufferfromdepression"。选C。53.【答案】C【解析】第二段最后一句指出"nearly60%ofpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionsdidnotseektreatment,citingstigmaastheprimaryreason"。选C。54.【答案】C【解析】第三段首句说明社交媒体既有助于提高心理健康意识，又增加了焦虑和抑郁的发生率。选C。55.【答案】B【解析】最后一段建议政府增加资金投入，社会消除污名化。选B。Text356.【答案】C【解析】文章客观呈现了UBI支持者和批评者的观点，并未倾向于某一立场。选C。57.【答案】B【解析】第二段提到"Itcouldsimplifythewelfaresystembyreplacingcomplex,means-testedprogramswithasinglepayment."选B。58.【答案】B【解析】第三段首句"Themostcommonconcerniscost."直接指出最常见的批评是成本问题。选B。59.【答案】C【解析】第四段提到试点项目表明"mostrecipientsofbasicincomecontinuetowork"。选C。60.【答案】C【解析】最后一句"WhetherUBIistherightanswerremainstobeseen,buttheconversationithassparkedisanimportantone."表明无论结论如何，讨论本身很重要。选C。PartB61.【答案】B【解析】第一段描述塑料污染的严重性和规模，对应"日益严重的环境危机"。选B。62.【答案】A【解析】第二段介绍塑料污染的各种来源，对应"塑料污染的来源"。选A。63.【答案】D【解析】第三段讨论塑料污染对海洋生物和环境的影响，其中重点是海洋生物。选D。64.【答案】E【解析】第四段描述全球应对塑料污染的努力和创新举措。选E。65.【答案】G【解析】第五段讨论仍存在的挑战和未来展望。选G。SectionIVWritingPartA参考范文NOTICEDearfellowstudents,TheStudentUnionisorganizingavolunteeractivityatSunshineNursingHomeonSaturday,November15th,from9:00AMto3:00PM.Thepurposeof