2026年江苏高职单招英语真题及参考答案

-2026年江苏高职单招英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。A项“多久/多长”，询问时间长度或物体长度；B项“多远”，询问距离；C项“多久一次”，询问频率；D项“还要多久”，常用于将来时，询问从现在起多长时间之后。答语“步行大约十分钟”表示距离，故问句应用Howfar提问。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"Goalongthisstreet..."（沿着这条街走……）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（3）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语'Goalongthisstreet...'（沿着这条街走……）可知，问句是在询问地点或路线。虽然D选项语法正确，但B选项'wherethebankis'更直接对应答语中的方位指引，且在日常问路中'Couldyoutellmewhere...is?'是非常标准的表达。若选D，答语通常会更侧重于交通方式或更详细的路径描述，但在单选题中，B的语序正确且语义通顺，是最佳选项。注意：C和A错误在于使用了疑问语序。（4）Themanageraskedustofinishthereport______Friday.（）AbyBinConDat答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。句意：经理要求我们在周五之前完成报告。"by"意为“不迟于，在……之前”，符合语境。"in"用于较长的一段时间；"on"用于具体某一天；"at"用于具体时刻。虽然"onFriday"也可以表示在周五当天，但结合"finish"（完成）这一动作的截止性质，"by"更强调期限，是此类职场语境下的最佳选择。故选A。（5）Passenger:Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?Driver:Yes,butyouneedto____atthenextstop.（）AgetonBgetoffCtakeoffDputoff答案：B解析：乘客问是否去火车站，司机确认但提示需要在下一站“下车”换乘或到达。getoff意为下车。geton是上车，takeoff是起飞/脱下，putoff是推迟。（6）Bythetimehegottotheairport,theplane______.（）AhastakenoffBhadtakenoffCtookoffDtakesoff答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。飞机起飞发生在到达机场之前，故用hadtakenoff。选B。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。故选C。（8）Themoviewasso____thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.（）AexcitingBboredCboringDinterested答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。句意为“电影太无聊了，所以我中途睡着了”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与后半句矛盾。故选C。（9）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词。对于MustI...?的问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.；否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，can't表示“不能”，shouldn't表示“不应该”，均不符合语境。故选C。（10）I'mgoingtoBeijingforatripnextweek.____!（）AHaveagoodtimeBGoodluckCWelldoneDCongratulations答案：A解析：本题考查旅行祝福。当别人告知要去旅行时，通常祝愿对方玩得开心。Haveagoodtime意为“玩得愉快”，最符合语境。B项用于考试或比赛前；C项用于表扬；D项用于祝贺成就。（11）Theweatheris______nicetodaythatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。nice是形容词，因此用so。句意：今天天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。（12）______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvethemathproblem.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDDespite答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。此处修饰副词hard，表示“无论他多么努力”。Whatever后接名词；Although后接完整句子，但不直接修饰形容词/副词前置；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选A。（13）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问将来多久以后。故选A。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来点茶吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据后半句“I'vehadenough”（我喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。A项和C项表示接受；D项用于回答道歉或感谢；B项“No,thanks”礼貌地表示拒绝，符合语境。（15）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（不再做了）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，是指停止正在进行的动作，故应用stoptalking。因此正确答案为C。（16）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Nevermind"（别介意）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Itdoesn'tmatter"虽然也有没关系的含义，但在口语中回应道歉不如B选项常用和自然；"Noproblem"多用于回应请求或感谢。根据语境“它不是很贵”，表示原谅对方的过失，故选B。（17）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?（）ATheteachertoldustokeepquietinthelibrary.BTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteacheraskedthatwekeptquietinthelibrary.DTheteacherrequesteduskeepingquietinthelibrary.答案：A解析：原句为祈使句的间接引语转换。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。选项B中say不能直接接宾语+不定式；选项C时态和结构不自然；选项Drequest后通常接名词或从句，requestsb.todo较少见且不如ask/tell常用。故选A。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。（19）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.（）AhasBhadChaveDhaving答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“到达”是过去发生的动作（arrived），而“火车离开”发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故为B。（20）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain（山的南麓）。山是被看的对象，而不是看的执行者，因此see与主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Seen表被动。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树海。（21）______bythepolice,thethiefhadnowaytoescape.（）ASurroundingBTosurroundCSurroundedDHavingsurrounded答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语"thethief"与动词"surround"之间是被动关系（小偷被警察包围），因此应使用过去分词"Surrounded"表被动和完成。A项表示主动进行；B项表示目的或将来；D项表示主动完成，均不符合语境。（22）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项“Allright”意为“好的、行”；D项“Goahead”意为“请吧、做吧”。故选B。（23）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此选'playing'。（24）There______alotofbooksonthedeskjustnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。时间状语justnow（刚才）表明句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B。主语alotofbooks是复数名词，故be动词应用were。（25）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDfor答案：B解析：考查介词搭配。ontime意为“准时”，符合句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”。intime意为“及时”，attime无此固定搭配，fortime也不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（2）Shehasbeenateacherfortenyears.Shestartedteachingin2014.答案：hasbeen解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间状语'fortenyears'可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语She为第三人称单数，故填hasbeen。注意start是非延续性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需转换为be动词的完成时态。（3）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子主干是Thebookisverypopular...，空格处作后置定语修饰Thebook。书是被写的，故使用过去分词written表示被动和完成。（4）Neitherofthetwins____athomenow.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。"Neitherof+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。时间状语now提示用一般现在时，故填is。（5）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。（6）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tforgettosignyournameattheb______ofthepage.答案：bottom解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：请填写表格中的姓名和地址。别忘了在页面的底部签名。atthebottomof...意为“在……的底部”。根据首字母b提示，应填bottom。（7）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework1______time.Hesaidthatbeingpunctualisagoodhabitforstudents.Ifwearelate,wemightmisssomeimportant2______.So,everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttohandintheirworkbeforethedeadline.答案：on,information解析：第1空：考查固定搭配。'ontime'意为'准时'，符合语境中老师要求按时完成作业的意思。第2空：考查名词辨析。根据前文提到的'punctual'（守时）和后文的'miss'（错过），此处指如果迟到可能会错过重要的'信息'或'知识点'。'information'为不可数名词，符合语法和语境。也可填'lessons'或'points'，但'information'更为通用。（8）Look!Theboys____footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是典型的现在进行时标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play变为playing，故填areplaying。（9）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（10）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：本题考查not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”。句意为：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。其他连词如when,after,before放入句中逻辑不通或不符合固定搭配习惯。（11）Thebook____byLuXunisveryfamous.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），因此需要使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（12）Ispenttwohours____myhomeworkyesterday.答案：doing解析：本题考查spend的固定用法。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动名词。故填doing。（13）Themeeting____fortenminuteswhenhearrived.答案：hadbeenon解析：本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词的用法。句中包含'whenhearrived'（一般过去时），表示他到达时会议已经开始了十分钟。动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时。由于'fortenminutes'是一段时间，谓语动词必须是延续性的，begin/start是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为beon。故填hadbeenon。（14）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercisetostay1______.答案：healthy解析：句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼是很重要的。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.WhenIstartedlearningChinese,Ifoundthetonesquitedifficult.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Ipracticedspeakingeveryday.Atfirst,Imademanymistakes,butmyteacherencouragedmetokeeptrying.Slowly,Ibegantounderstandmorewordsandsentences.Now,Icanhavesimpleconversationswithnativespeakers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceisthekeyto1______.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbepatientandworkhard.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpuslearnandgrow.So,ifyouarefacingdifficulties,justremembertostaypositiveandneverstop2______.Youreffortswillpayoffintheend.Believeinyourselfandyouwillachieveyour3______.答案：1.success2.trying3.goals解析：1.根据前文提到的坚持练习最终能交流，可知坚持是成功的关键，故填success。2.根据前文'neverstop'和后文语境，表示不要停止尝试/努力，stopdoingsth.为固定用法，故填trying。3.根据语境，相信自己就能实现目标，achieveone'sgoals为常见搭配，故填goals。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtafrisbee.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIloveplayingoutdoors.Whenwearrived,thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewerewalkingtheirdogs,andotherswereflyingkites.Wefoundanicespotnearthelake.Aftereating,myfatherandIplayedwiththefrisbee.Itwasgreatfun.Intheafternoon,itstartedtorainlightly,sowepackedupourthingsandwenthome.Althoughwegotwet,wehadawonderfuldaytogether.Thisexperiencemademerealizehowimportantfamilytimeis.Ihopewecandothisagainsoon.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.decided2.prepared3.excited4.started5.realize解析：1.根据上下文，天气很好，所以家人“决定”去野餐。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，且时态为一般过去时，故填decided。2.妈妈准备了一些三明治和水果。prepare意为“准备”，过去式为prepared。3.作者喜欢户外活动，所以感到非常“兴奋”。excited形容人的感受，符合语境。4.下午开始下小雨。starttodosth.表示开始做某事，过去式为started。5.这次经历让作者“意识到”家庭时间的重要性。makesb.dosth.结构中动词用原形，故填realize。（3）Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookontheshelf.Thecoverwasbroken,butthepageswerestillclean.Heopeneditandstartedtoread.Thestorywasaboutabraveboywhosavedhisvillagefromaflood.Tomwassointerestedinthestorythatheforgotthetime.Whenhefinishedreading,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadmisseddinner.However,hefeltvery1______becausehehadenjoyedthestorysomuch.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandfinishitathome.Thelibrariansmiledandsaid,'Youareatrue2______ofbooks.'Tomthankedherandleftthelibraryhappily.Fromthenon,hevisitedthelibraryeveryweekend.Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofhis3______.答案：1.happy2.lover3.life解析：1.尽管错过了晚饭，但因为享受了故事，所以感觉应该是“快乐的”，故填happy。2.图书管理员称赞他是书籍的真正“爱好者”，loverofbooks是常见表达，故填lover。3.阅读成为了他“生活”的重要组成部分，partofhislife符合语境，故填life。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendemailsormessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandupdateswithhundredsofpeopleatonce.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Theybelievethatbodylanguageandtoneofvoiceareimportantpartsofcommunication.Despitetheseconcerns,theInternetremainsanessentialtoolforconnectingpeoplearoundtheworld.答案：1.weeks2.instantly3.share4.warmth5.essential解析：1.考查名词复数。根据常识和前文'Inthepast'，过去信件传递速度慢，通常需要几周时间，故填weeks。2.考查副词。与前文的'tookweeks'形成对比，现在发送邮件或信息是瞬间完成的，故填instantly。3.考查动词。社交媒体平台允许我们分享照片和动态，share符合语境。4.考查名词。句意为“在线交流缺乏面对面互动的____”，根据后文提到的肢体语言和语调，可知是指人际交流的温暖感，故填warmth。5.考查形容词。尽管有担忧，但互联网仍然是连接世界各地人们的____工具，essential（必不可少的）符合语境。（5）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandrelaxourminds.Manypeopleenjoyreadingbooksintheirfreetime.Someprefernovels,whileotherslikesciencefictionorhistorybooks.Nomatterwhatkindofbookyouchoose,readingisalwaysbeneficial.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftenreadstoriestomebeforebed.Thosestoriesopenedanewworldforme.Now,Ispendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday.Ithelpsmeimprovemyvocabularyandwritingskills.Ifyouwanttostartreading,youcanbeginwithshortarticlesorsimplestories.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Justtrytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Gradually,youwillfindreadingbecomeseasierandmoreenjoyable.1______2______3______答案：1.beneficial2.vocabulary3.context解析：1.前文提到阅读有很多好处，无论选什么书，阅读总是有益的。beneficial意为“有益的”，符合句意。2.后文提到提高写作技巧，通常与词汇量（vocabulary）并列提及，故填vocabulary。3.前文说不要担心不懂每个单词，可以通过上下文猜测意思。context意为“上下文”，符合语境。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hejoinedabookclubatschool.ThemembersmeeteveryFridaytodiscusstheirfavoritestories.Tomenjoyssharinghisthoughtswithothers.Hebelievesthatreadingcanbroadenone'shorizons.Throughbooks,hehastraveledtomanydifferentplaceswithoutleavinghisroom.Recently,hereadanovelaboutspaceexploration.Itinspiredhimtostudyphysicsharder.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisprogress.Tomhopestobecomeascientistinthefuture.Heknowsthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.Readingnotonlygiveshimknowledgebutalsobringshimjoy.答案：1.library2.discuss3.broaden4.inspired5.success解析：1.Tom喜欢读书，大部分空闲时间在'library'（图书馆）度过。2.读书俱乐部的成员聚在一起是为了'discuss'（讨论）故事。3.固定搭配'broadenone'shorizons'意为开阔视野。4.小说激发了他学习物理的动力，'inspired'（激励/启发）符合语境。5.努力工作通常是通往'success'（成功）的关键。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你所在城市的公共交通情况。请你根据以下提示给他回信：1.交通工具种类（地铁、公交、共享单车等）；2.出行便利性；3.你的出行建议。（1）请根据提示写一封80~120词的英文回信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou....Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（书信）。写作时需注意：1.覆盖所有提示要点（交通工具种类、便利性、建议）；2.使用恰当的连接词（suchas,additionally,if）使行文连贯；3.注意书信格式和语气。范文使用了现在时态为主，词汇准确（punctual,affordable,avoidtrafficjams），句式多样，符合高职单招英语写作评分标准。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，请写一则通知，告知全校学生本周五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。内容包括：1.讲座主题：ProtectingOurEnvironment；2.主讲人：著名环保专家Mr.Green；3.时间和地点：本周五下午3:00，学校礼堂；4.要求：准时参加，保持安静，做好笔记。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，请写一则通知，告知全校学生本周五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于“环境保护”的讲座。内容包括：1.讲座主题：ProtectingOurEnvironment；2.主讲人：著名环保专家Mr.Green；3.时间和地点：本周五下午3:00，学校礼堂；4.要求：准时参加，保持安静，做好笔记。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：这是一篇通知类应用文写作。1.格式：标题NOTICE居中，落款StudentUnion在右下角。2.时态：主要使用一般将来时（willbeheld,willbegiven）和祈使句（Pleasekeep...,Let'swork...）。3.内容要点：-目的：raiseawareness（提高意识）。-主题与主讲人：ProtectingOurEnvironment,Mr.Green。-时间地点：3:00p.m.thisFriday,SchoolAuditorium。-要求：attendontime（准时参加）,keepquiet（保持安静）,takenotes（做笔记）。4.语言：使用了被动语态体现正式感，用词准确简洁。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyandfame.However,truesuccessismorepersonal.Itmeansachievingyourowngoalsandfeelinghappywithwhatyouhavedone.Forsome,successmightmeanraisingahappyfamily.Forothers,itcouldbefinishingadifficultprojectatworkorlearninganewskill.Toachievesuccess,youneedtosetcleargoals.Writedownwhatyouwanttoachieveandmakeaplan.Breakbiggoalsintosmallerstepssotheyareeasiertohandle.Itisalsoimportanttostaypositive.Whenthingsgowrong,donotgiveup.Learnfromyourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.Remember,successdoesnothappenovernight.Ittakestime,effort,andpatience.Everyonehastheirownpathtosuccess.Donotcompareyourselfwithothers.Focusonyourownprogressandcelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatistruesuccessmainlyabout?（）AMakingalotofmoneyBBeingfamousworldwideCAchievingpersonalgoalsandhappinessDComparingoneselfwithothers（1-2）Whatisthefirststepsuggestedinthetexttoachievesuccess?（）ABuyingexpensivethingsBSettingcleargoalsCWaitingforgoodluckDAskingfriendsforhelp（1-3）Howshouldwedealwithbiggoalsaccordingtotheauthor?（）AIgnorethemcompletelyBGiveupimmediatelyCBreakthemintosmallerstepsDDothemallatonce（1-4）Whatattitudeshouldwehavewhenfacingdifficulties?（）AStaypositiveandlearnfrommistakesBComplaintoothersCStoptryingDBlameotherpeople（1-5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext?（）ASuccesshappensveryquicklyBEveryone'spathtosuccessisthesameCWeshouldfocusonourownprogressDMoneyistheonlymeasureofsuccess答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.A1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'truesuccessismorepersonal.Itmeansachievingyourowngoalsandfeelinghappywithwhatyouhavedone'可知，真正的成功在于实现个人目标和感到快乐，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句'Toachievesuccess,youneedtosetcleargoals.'可知，第一步是设定清晰的目标，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'Breakbiggoalsintosmallerstepssotheyareeasiertohandle.'可知，应将大目标分解为小步骤，故选C。4.推理判断题。根据第二段'Itisalsoimportanttostaypositive...Learnfromyourmistakesandkeepmovingforward.'可知，面对困难应保持积极并从错误中学习，故选A。5.主旨大意/细节判断题。根据最后一段'Focusonyourownprogressandcelebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway.'可知，我们应该关注自己的进步，故选C。其他选项均与文意相反或未被提及。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorbecomingfamous.However,truesuccessisoftendefinedbypersonalhappinessandsatisfaction.Itmeansachievinggoalsthatareimportanttoyou,whethertheyarerelatedtoyourcareer,family,orhobbies.Forexample,ateachermightfeelsuccessfulwhentheirstudentslearnandgrow,eveniftheydonotearnahighsalary.Similarly,anartistmightfindsuccessincreatingworksthatexpresstheirfeelings,regardlessofhowmanypeoplebuythem.Successissubjective;itdependsonindividualvaluesanddreams.Therefore,insteadofcomparingyourselftoothers,focusonwhatmakesyouhappyandfulfilled.（2-1）Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingaboutsuccessmentionedinthetext?（）ASuccessisabouthelpingothers.BSuccessisonlyaboutwealthandfame.CSuccessiseasytoachieve.DSuccessisthesameforeveryone.（2-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestruesuccessmainlydependon?（）AHighsalaryBPublicrecognitionCPersonalhappinessandsatisfactionDWinningcompetitions（2-3）Whymightateacherfeelsuccessfulaccordingtotheauthor?（）ABecausetheygetpaidwell.BBecausetheybecomefamous.CBecausetheirstudentslearnandgrow.DBecausetheyhavealotoffreetime.（2-4）Whatdoestheword'subjective'meaninthecontextofthepassage?（）ABasedonfactsBDependentonindividualviewsCRelatedtoscienceDFixedandunchangeable（2-5）Whatisthemainadvicegiveninthelastsentence?（）ACompareyourselfwithotherstoimprove.BFocusonmakingmoremoney.CFocusonwhatmakesyouhappyandfulfilled.DTrytobecomefamousquickly.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句"Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorbecomingfamous."可知，许多人误以为成功仅仅关乎金钱和名声，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"However,truesuccessisoftendefinedbypersonalhappinessandsatisfaction."可知，真正的成功通常由个人的快乐和满足感定义，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文章中间部分"Forexample,ateachermightfeelsuccessfulwhentheirstudentslearnandgrow..."可知，当学生学习和成长时，老师会感到成功，故选C。4.词义猜测题。根据后文"itdependsonindividualvaluesanddreams"（它取决于个人的价值观和梦想）可知，success是主观的，因人而异的，故选B。5.主旨大意/建议题。根据文章最后一句"Therefore,insteadofcomparingyourselftoothers,focusonwhatmakesyouhappyandfulfilled."可知，作者建议关注让自己快乐和充实的事情，而不是与他人比较，故选C。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutworkinghard.However,researchshowsthatmindsetplaysacrucialroleinachievinggoals.A'growthmindset'isthebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Thisviewcreatesaloveforlearningandaresiliencethatisessentialforgreataccomplishment.Incontrast,a'fixedmindset'assumesthatourcharacter,intelligence,andcreativeabilityarestaticg