初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100同学们，被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，也是我们在初中阶段需要重点掌握的内容。它不像主动语态那样直观地表达“谁做了什么”，而是强调“什么被做了”。在各类考试中，无论是单选、完形还是阅读理解，被动语态的身影都随处可见。要想真正掌握它，理解其构成和用法是基础，大量的练习则是巩固的关键。今天，我们就来系统地梳理一下被动语态的核心知识点，并通过专项训练来检验和提升我们的运用能力。一、被动语态的核心要点回顾在开始训练之前，让我们先快速回顾一下被动语态的核心知识，确保我们在同一起跑线上。1.被动语态的定义被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即动作不是由主语发出的，而是由其他人或物发出并作用于主语。例如：Thecakewaseaten.(蛋糕被吃了。)这里“蛋糕”是“吃”这个动作的承受者。2.被动语态的基本构成被动语态的基本结构是：be动词+及物动词的过去分词(p.p.)这里的“be”动词会根据时态、人称和数的变化而变化。过去分词则是动词的一种形式，规则动词的过去分词通常在词尾加“-ed”，不规则动词则需要特殊记忆。3.初中阶段常用时态的被动语态构成这是掌握被动语态的重中之重，务必牢记：*一般现在时被动语态：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by...)*例：Englishisspokenallovertheworld.(英语在全世界被使用。)*一般过去时被动语态：主语+was/were+过去分词+(by...)*例：Theletterwaswrittenyesterday.(这封信是昨天写的。)*一般将来时被动语态：主语+willbe+过去分词+(by...)/主语+am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词+(by...)*例：Anewhospitalwillbebuiltnextyear.(一家新医院将于明年建成。)*现在进行时被动语态：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词+(by...)*例：Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.(这个问题正在被讨论。)*过去进行时被动语态：主语+was/were+being+过去分词+(by...)*现在完成时被动语态：主语+have/has+been+过去分词+(by...)*例：Myhomeworkhasbeenfinished.(我的作业已经完成了。)*情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+过去分词+(by...)*例：Thisworkmustbedonetoday.(这项工作今天必须完成。)4.被动语态的用法*当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时。*例：Thisbookwaspublishedin2000.(这本书出版于2000年。)（谁出版的不重要）*当我们需要强调动作的承受者时。*例：Thelittlegirlwassavedbyapoliceman.(那个小女孩被一名警察救了。)（强调“小女孩”被救）*当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时（如人们、大家等）。5.主动语态变被动语态的方法*找出主动句中的宾语，将其用作被动句的主语。*主动句的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”结构，时态与主动句保持一致。*主动句的主语（动作执行者）如果需要体现，则用介词“by”引出，作为状语；如果不需要，则省略。*其他成分（如状语）位置不变。*例：主动：Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.被动：Anewschoolwasbuilt(bythem)lastyear.6.注意事项*有些动词短语相当于及物动词，也可以用于被动语态。如：lookafter,takecareof,putoff等。*例：Thechildrenarewelllookedafter.(孩子们被照顾得很好。)*感官动词（see,hear,watch,feel等）和使役动词（make,let,have等）在主动语态中接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，不定式符号“to”要还原。*例：主动：Weoftenhearhersingintheroom.被动：Sheisoftenheardtosingintheroom.二、专项训练好了，理论知识回顾得差不多了，接下来就是实战演练。下面有100道练习题，题型多样，希望大家认真对待，仔细思考每一道题。做完之后，记得对照答案进行反思和总结。(一)单项选择(共30题)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.English______bymanypeopleintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.spoke2.Thisstory______bymygrandmotherlastnight.A.toldB.wastoldC.istoldD.tells3.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.builds4.Theclassroom______now.A.iscleaningB.isbeingcleanedC.cleansD.cleaned5.Theproblem______byusyet.A.hasn'tsolvedB.haven'tsolvedC.hasn'tbeensolvedD.aren'tsolved6.Theflowers______everyday.Youmustwaterthem.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.wateredD.arewatering7.Manytrees______inourschoollastspring.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted8.Thebook______intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.A.hastranslatedB.wastranslatedC.translatedD.hasbeentranslated9.You______tothepartyifyoudon'tfinishyourhomework.A.won'tinviteB.aren'tinvitedC.won'tbeinvitedD.didn'tinvite10.I______tostudyhardbymyparents.A.alwaystellB.amalwaystoldC.alwaystoldD.wasalwaystold11.Themeeting______atnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.wasbeginningB.beganC.wasbegunD.isbegun12.Thesebooks______inthelibraryforalongtime.A.havekeptB.arekeptC.havebeenkeptD.kept13.Thethief______bythepolicewhenhewastryingtoescape.A.catchesB.caughtC.wascaughtD.iscaught14.Alotofinformation______ontheInterneteveryday.A.aresentB.issentC.sendsD.send15.Theoldman______tothehospitalimmediatelyaftertheaccident.A.tookB.wastakenC.hastakenD.istaken16.Football______allovertheworld.A.playsB.isplayingC.isplayedD.played17.Ithinkthissong______bymostyoungpeople.A.isknownB.knowsC.knewD.wasknown18.Thework______beforeyoucameback.A.hasbeendoneB.hadbeendoneC.wasdoneD.isdone19.You______toleaveuntilyoufinishyourwork.A.won'tallowB.aren'tallowedC.willallowD.areallowed20.Thebaby______byhermotherwhenIcamein.A.wasbeingfedB.fedC.wasfeedingD.isbeingfedA.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade22.Theletter______byTomyet.Heisstillwritingit.A.hasn'tfinishedB.wasn'tfinishedC.hasn'tbeenfinishedD.isn'tfinishedA.wascanceledB.canceledC.iscanceledD.cancels24.We______nottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.A.toldB.aretoldC.weretoldD.havetold25.Anewfilm______atthecinemanextweek.A.showsB.willshowC.isshownD.willbeshown26.Thelittleboywasseen______intotheroomquietly.A.togoB.goC.wentD.goes27.Yourhomeworkshould______ontime.A.finishB.befinishedC.finishedD.finishing28.Thehouse______whenwearrived.A.wasbuildingB.wasbeingbuiltC.builtD.isbuilding29.Thewindowsofourclassroom______onceaweek.A.cleanB.cleanedC.arecleanedD.iscleaned30.It______thathehasgonetoAmerica.(二)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(共30题)31.Tea______(grow)inthesouthofChina.32.TheGreatWall______(visit)bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.33.Mybike______(steal)lastnight.Ihavetowalktoschooltoday.34.Thisproblem______(cansolve)easily.35.Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentseveryday.36.Anewsupermarket______(build)nearourhomenow.37.Theletter______(write)inEnglish.Canyoureaditforme?38.Manytrees______(plant)inourcityinthepastfewyears.39.Thework______(finish)bythemyesterday.40.You______(shouldnotallow)tosmokehere.42.Thechildren______(takecareof)bytheirauntwhiletheirparentswereaway.43.Thebook______(translate)intoseverallanguagessince2000.44.Thetelephone______(invent)byBellin1876.45.Thissong______(like)bypeopleofallages.46.Themeeting______(hold)inthehalltomorrowafternoon.47.Theoldphotos______(keep)intheboxformanyyears.48.Thepatient______(examine)bythedoctornow.49.Thethief______(notcatch)yet.Thepolicearestilllookingforhim.50.English______(teach)inmostschoolsinChina.51.Thequestion______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.53.Alotofgoodadvice______(give)tousbytheteacherlastclass.54.Thechildren______(oftentell)nottoplayinthestreet.55.Theaccident______(happen)at8o'clockthismorning.(提示：happen无被动)58.He______(see)toenterthebuildingjustnow.59.Themachines______(make)inGermany.Theyareverygood.60.Theproblem______(talkabout)whenIcamein.(三)将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态(共20题)61.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.62.MymotherwashesclotheseverySunday.63.Theybuiltthishousein1990.64.Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.66.Shehaswrittenthreebookssofar.67.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.68.Hetoldmeafunnystoryyesterday.70.Theyhaveplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheroad.71.Everyonelikesthissong.72.Weshouldhelpthepoorchildren.75.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.76.Someonehastakenmydictionary.78.Youcanusethistooltoopenthebox.79.Thedoctorsavedthepatient'slife.80.Weheardhersinginthenextroom.(四)句型转换(共10题，每空一词)81.Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.(改为被动语态)Rice____________inthesouth.82.Theywillfinishtheprojectintwoweeks.(改为被动语态)Theproject__________________intwoweeks.83.Hebrokethewindowyesterday.(改为被动语态)Thewindow____________byhimyesterday.84.Weshouldplantmoretrees.(改为被动语态)Moretrees__________________.85.Theteacherisshowingthestudentsaexperiment.(改为被动语态)Thestudents__________________aexperimentbytheteacher.86.Mybrotherhasfinishedhishomework.(改为被动语态)Hishomework__________________bymybrother.87.TheyspeakFrenchinFrance.(改为被动语态)French____________inFrance.88.Theworkersbuiltthebridgelastyear.(改为被动语态)Thebridge____________bytheworkerslastyear.89.Wecansolvethisproblem.(改为被动语态)Thisproblem__________________.90.ShewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein.(改为被动语态)Aletter__________________byherwhenIcamein.(五)用括号内所给动词的正确语态填空(共10题)91.Thestoryisverypopular.It______(read)bymanychildren.92.TheOlympicGames______(hold)everyfouryears.93.Thisbook______(write)byafamouswriter.94.Thedoor