Unit 5 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Heisamanofgreat(洞察力).

2.She’soneofthemost(聪颖的)girlsIeverknew.

3.Whatisthemainoofthisstudying?

4.Inmyeyesthequestionisnotwhattoteach,buthowtoe.

5.Ourworldisbutasmallpartoftheu.

6.Wecan’tjudgewhathediduntilweknowallthe(境况).

7.Shehas(追求)thegoalofperfectioninherart.

8.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanof(正直).

9.Sheusedthedialogueto(促进)freeconversationamongherpupils.

10.Themangalotinthebusiness,buthelosttherespectofhisfriends.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thecompanywasindeep(finance)difficulties.

2.The(acquire)ofwealthishisonlypurpose.

3.Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthe(surround)countryside.

4.Hetakesfull(responsible)forwhathappened.

5.Hisactionswerebasedonafalse(assume).

6.Youshouldrelyonyourown(judge).

7.It’stakenalongtimetobreakoutofmyown(convention)training.

8.Itcanbe(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.

9.OvertheyearsI’vecometothe(conclude)thatshe’saverygreatmusician.

10.Localpeoplearequestioningthe(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonanewroad.

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Wewillcontinuetogivehighpriorityeducation.

2.Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingworthyacelebration.

3.Thehousewassurroundedtrees.

4.Towhatdegreecanparentsbeheldresponsibleachild’sbehaviour?

5.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributethediscussion.

6.Hissuccessdoesnotowehisluckbuthisability.

7.I’mexposedthethoughtsofsomeoftheworld’sbestwriters.

8.Thejudgeputherprisonbeforeshehadhadtimetoexplain.

9.conclusion,it’snotsuitabletoincludeEnglishwordsinaChinesedictionary.

10.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessage,sexoreducationalbackground.

Ⅳ.短语填空putforward,inotherwords,tostartwith,goagainst,feellike,urge...todo...,maketheassumption,fightfor,bebeneficialto,gobeyond1.Idon’twanttoyourwill.

2.Yourprogresswillusworkhard.

3.,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.

4.SometimesII’mlosingmymind.

5.Theclubhadonlysixmembers.

6.Ifhe’snothereinfiveminutes,we’llthatheisn’tcoming.

7.Hewasnotallowedtothelimitsofthecity.

8.Shesomereasonsforabandoningtheplanbutwasrefused.

9.Itakedelightinhelpingothers,whichothersaswellasmyself.

10.Aheroisbraveenoughtohiscountry.

Ⅴ.完成句子1.小男孩站在那里,脸上带着惊恐的表情。(with复合结构)Thelittleboystoodthere,.

2.他给了我许多帮助,我非常感激他。(owe...to)Hegavemealotofhelp.I.

3.显而易见,你生活中所有的不同部分都是紧密相连的。(it作形式主语)allthedifferentpartsofyourlifearedeeplyconnected.

4.综上所述,散步是一种廉价、安全而有趣的运动方式。(conclusion,doingsth作主语),,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.

5.无论支付能力如何,他们都有权得到良好的医疗服务。(regardlessof)Theyallhavetherighttogoodmedicalcaretopay.

Ⅵ.课文语法填空1.seemsobviousnowhowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding.2.(start)with,weneedquestions.Then,3.(find)answers,weobservetheworldaroundusandstudythefacts.Afterthat,weconsiderpossibleanswersandtesteachtofindtheright4.(one).Modernscientistsandthinkersarestillsolvingtheworld’sproblems5.thistypeofanalysis.

Ourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis6.(constant)growingandchanging.Inotherwords,welearnmoreeveryday.Weneedtothankthegreatmenofthepastfor7.(they)wisdom.Theyunderstood8.wedon’tknoweverythingandprobablyneverwill,asthiswouldmeanaworldwithquestions.WeowesomuchofourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldtopeoplelikeBaconandGalilei,whowerebraveenoughtostepoutfromtheshadowsof9.(convention)thoughtinordertofindthekingdomofknowledgethattoday’scivilisation10.(build)upon.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅶ.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheCambridgeUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthecomingacademicyear.SuperStarworkshops12workshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognisedSuperStarCrestAward.Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees(usuallyaround3+participants).ExploreUniversityDaysExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12to15.ParticipantsvisittheCambridgeUniversityfortwodaysandtakepartinavarietyofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:·VisitedtheSportsCentre·TookpartinaNeuroscienceWorkshop·Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollegeDateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember,andascheduleforeventswillfollowintheNewYear.Eventsforpost-16studentsIfyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:·UniversityandCollegeOpenDays·SubjectMasterclasses·CambridgeScienceFestival1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?A.Stayonlyhalfaday.B.Getagift.C.Enjoyafreemeal.D.VisittheSportsCentre.2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?A.SuperStarworkshops.B.TheNeuroscienceWorkshop.C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.Eventsforpost-16students.3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.

A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversityC.enrichstudents’lifeintheirsparetimeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouringB主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Argustergrewuponhisfamily’sfarminaremotevillage.Plantingcashcrop—cotton,theywerebreakingevenandhadtomakeendsmeet.Inhischildhood,therewereninekidsathome.Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.WhentherewasaholeinArguster’sjeans,hismotherwouldputapatchonit.However,theholekeptgoing.Itwasthenaughtykids,Argusterincluded,thattookthejeansout,hungthemonalineandshotthemtoputholes.Awareofthat,however,Ben,thefather,didn’trebukethem,knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids.Arguster’sfirstlessonineconomicswastaughtbyBen.Thechildishkidhadworkedandmadealittleextramoney.Hecouldn’thelpadmiringhimself,“Imakesixdollars!Sixdollars!Man!I’monthetopoftheworld!”Withagreatthrill,Argusterdecidedtogotothefair,whereheplayedgames,atecottoncandy...WhenaskedbyBenhowmuchhehadspent,withhisheaddown,Argusterreplied,“Daddy,Ispentitall...”Lookingathismessyhair,Bensighed,“Boy,youspentallyourmoneyandahaircut’sgoneupto75cents.I’mafraid...”Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.Bentaughthiskidshowtodotherightthingandwantedthemtodotherightthing,whichBentriedtopassontohiskids,inhisownway.Benstartedasyrupmill.PeopleinthecommunitybroughttheircaneandmilletforBentogrindup(磨碎)forsyrup.Whenpeoplepaidwithbucketsofsyrup,Benrefused.Argustergotconfused,“Daddy,whydon’tyouletthesepeoplepayyou?”“Becausewegotenoughsyruptolastforalongtime!Son,thesepeopledon’thavemoneytopay.That’stheonlywaytheycanpay.”4.Whyshouldthekidswashtheirfeetbeforegoingtobed?A.Becausetheyturneddirtyafterplayingonthefarm.B.Becausetheycrowdedonasmallbedwithfeetclosetoothers’heads.C.Becausethebedsweremadeofcottonwhichwaseasytospot.D.Becausetheyhadtomakeendsmeet,makingthemseldombathe.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuke”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Question. B.Oppose.C.Amuse. D.Criticize.6.WhatmighthappentoArgusterafterhespentallthemoneyheearned?A.Heworkedandearnedmoneyagainforhishaircut.B.HehadhishaircutwiththemoneyBengavehim.C.Hewaitedforthepriceofhaircutstodecrease.D.Heborrowedmoneyfromhismotherforhishaircut.7.What’sBen’sattitudetowardspeopleinthecommunity?A.Strict. B.Casual.C.Considerate. D.Mean.C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Onlineeducationhasgrownfastoverthepasttenyears.Theexplosionoftechnologyhasmadeteachingoutsidethetraditionalclassroompossibleforteachersandhasprovidedlearnerswitheasyaccesstocoursematerials.Itsattractiveness,benefits,andchallengesareaddressed.InApril,2005,Iwasapproachedbyastudentwhowasinterestedinourdoctoralprogram.However,thefirstquestionoutofhermouthwas,“Doyouofferanyonlinecourses?”Laterthatday,asIwasreadingtheconferenceprogramguidetryingforinterestingpresentations,Inoticedmanyworkshopsonweb-basedlearningandonlineeducation.Ilaterattendedtwoofthoseworkshopsandmetseveralprofessorsfromdifferentuniversitieswhohadeithertaughtonlinecoursesforquitesometimeorwhowerediscoveringthebestpracticeforteachingonline.Theseexperienceshelpedmerealizeatleasttosomeextentthedegreeofgrowthinonlineeducation.Myresponsibilitiesforthetermincludedgainingmoreunderstandingofonlineeducation.Consequently,Imadeseveralattemptstoenrichmyknowledgeofdistancelearningandonlineteaching.Iconsultedwithmycolleagueswhowereteachingonlinecourses.Thishelpedmerecognizetheimportanceofgettingmaterialspreparedevenbeforethestartofaterm.Ialsolearnedthatonlinecoursesmayconsumemoretimethanregularclassroomteaching.AndIattendedseveralworkshopsregardingonlineeducationandestablishedanetworkwiththosewhowereinvolvedinonlineprogramsatotheruniversities.IwouldconsiderthesepeopleasmyconsultantsasIbegantodesignmyownonlinecourse.Also,Iconductedabriefsurveywith15studentsandtwostaffmemberswhohadtakenortaughtanonlinecoursebeforetounderstandtheirexperience.EventuallyIcompletedaliteraturereviewwhichgavemethefoundationandthebackgroundofunderstandingtheneedforonlineeducation.8.Whatbenefitsthedevelopmentofonlineeducation?A.Teachers’goodteachingability.B.Lackoftraditionalclassrooms.C.Learners’accesstofreecourses.D.Therapidadvanceoftechnology.9.Whydidtheauthortakeastudentforexample?A.Toshowstudents’loveforthedoctoralprogram.B.Topersuadelearnersoftraditionaleducation.C.Toexplainthegrowingtrendofonlineeducation.D.Topredictthefutureoftheteachingcareer.10.Whatcausedtheauthortoknowmoreaboutonlineeducation?A.Theappetiteforknowledge.B.Theprofessionalresponsibilities.C.Therequirementofresearch.D.Thecolleagues’encouragement.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoonlineeducation?A.Carefree. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Unwilling.D主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Readingbookscanobviouslymakeyouabetter,smarterentrepreneur.Accordingtoa2018studyofover160,000adultsin31countries,themorebooksthatwerepresentinparticipants’childhoodhomes,themorecompetenttheynowareasadultswithskillsinliteracy,mathematics,andtechnologicalproblem-solving.Researchersnotethatbook-orientedsocialization,indicatedbyhomelibrarysize,equipsyouthwithlifelongtastes,skillandknowledge.Growingupwithhomelibrariesboostsadultskillsinliteracy,numeracyandtechnologicalproblem-solvingbeyondthebenefitsacquiredfromparentaleducationoryourowneducationaloroccupationalattainment.Kidswhogrowupinahomewherereadingisvaluedandmodeledaremorelikelytobegoodreaders.Strangelyenough,though,advancededucationdoesn’tnecessarilyoffsetthe“lotsofbooksinthehome”advantage.Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomesandlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadultswhogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.JessicaStillmanwrites,surroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucouldeverreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminderofallthethingsyoudon’tknow—whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryandcurious.Andpossibly,thiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodest,sinceresearchshowsthequickeryouaretoadmityoudon’tknowsomething,thefasteryoucanthenlearnit.AsJeffBezossays,akeysignofintelligenceisthewillingnesstochangeyourmind,somethingthatonlyhappensifyou’rewillingtoadmitthatyourcurrentthinkingmaynotbethebestthinking.Modesty,learningandthewillingnesstochangeyourmindwhennewdatapresentsitself:That’sanotherthreebonuseveryentrepreneurcanbenefitfrom.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thetoughprocessoftheresearch.B.Aninspiringdiscoveryoftheresearch.C.Numerousdataoftheresearch.D.Advancedtechnologyoftheresearch.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph2?A.Competewith. B.Differfrom.C.Goagainst. D.Compensatefor.14.WhydoestheauthormentionJessica?A.Tokeepreadersintellectuallyhungry.B.Tostressthesignificanceofmodesty.C.Toremindreadersoftheirignorance.D.Toevidencethebenefitsofhomelibrary.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Homelibrarysizeindicatessomelifelongskills.B.Homereadingequalstoacollegedegree.C.Modestymakesapromisingentrepreneur.D.Childhoodlibrariesleadtoadulthoodsuccess.Ⅷ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文Award-winningnovelistJamaicaKincaidistalkingwithTimeabouthernewbookSeeNowThen.Yournewbook,SeeNowThen,featuresaCaribbeanwriterwhosehusbandisacomposerandwholivesintheNortheastwithtwokids.Soundslikeyou.Howautobiographical(自传的)isit?1ButIwasn’tthinkingofmyself.Myownself,myowneverydaylife,issortofveryuntidyandsmellyandkindofannoyingundercloseobservation.

Whatdoyoumean,untidyandsmelly?Iliketobeinmypajamas(睡衣)allday.SometimesIdon’twashfordaysbecauseIliketoreadandsitaround.2I’mnotfuntobewith.

There’slessinthisbookaboutslaveryandracethaninsomeofyourpreviousworks.3

Raceisnotparticularlyinterestingtome.Poweris.Slaveryinterestsmebecauseit’sagainsthumanityandhasnotstopped.It’snecessarytotalkaboutthat.Soit’snotinterestingtoyouthatthemostpowerfulmaninAmericaisblack?Notreally.AsIsay,raceisnotimportanttome.ThefirsttimeIsawBarackObama,hegaveawonderfulspeech.Butwhatmademereallylikehimisthathiswifecameoutandsheisdarkerthanheis.4

YouwenttotheUStobeamaid.WhatdoyouthinktodaywhenyouseemaidsfromtheWestIndies?TheyprobablyarenotasluckyasIwas.I’vebeenextremelyluckyinmyentirelife.AndI’veneversaidnotoanykindness.5

A.Iliketoeatinbed.B.I’vealwaystakenitandsaidthankyou.C.Areyoustillinterestedinthosetopics?D.Alotofeventsinthebookwouldseemtoparallelmyownlife.E.Hasyourhusbandreadthisseeminglyautobiographicalnovel?F.Whenyoufindsomeoneyouhatealot,youshouldreallylookatit.G.It’ssoraretoseeablackmanmarriedtoawomanwhoisdarkerthanheis.Ⅸ.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文Ihavebeengoingtothesamedaycampsincethefourthgrade.It’sa(n)1campcalledCenterforTalentedYouth(CTY).ForthreeyearsI2afoodsciencecourse,fantasywritingcourseandforensic(法医的)sciencecourse.Afterwards,I3todothethree-weeksleepawayversionatacollegecampus.

Idesiredtotakeanessaywritingclass,only4atacollegeinUpstateNewYorkcalledSycamoreCollege.So,IflewtoNewYorkaloneand5togetmyselftotheAlbanyairport,whichrequireda6transfer.Iwasvery7tobeawayfrommyparentsandmydogforthreewholeweeks,butIwasalsoallexcited.

Unliketypicalsummercampsfullof8“fun”,CTYistrulyacampfornerds(书虫)with9afterclasssuchas“StarWarsbattlewithpoolnoodles”and“HarryPotterJeopardy”.IfellinlovewithSycamore’s10inSaratogaSprings,NewYork,atinytownIhadneverheardof,anddidn’tevenfeelthetimepassing.EveryFridaynight,therewasacamp-wide11,whereweall12inthenicestclotheswepacked,shovedourselvesintoasteamycollegegymdecoratedwithafew13anddancedforhours.

WhatI14mostisthefactthatduetothepandemic,Iwillneverbeabletoreturnto15.Myfirstyear,althoughIdidn’tknowit,wouldbemylast.

1.A.typical B.artisticC.academic D.private2.A.retook B.advertisedC.offered D.attended3.A.attempted B.agreedC.decided D.fought4.A.available B.appropriateC.legal D.digital5.A.happened B.deservedC.determined D.managed6.A.flight B.trainC.bus D.ship7.A.thrilled B.nervousC.happy D.anxious8.A.outdoor B.dangerousC.dull D.indoor9.A.activities B.novelsC.series D.plays10.A.flat B.campusC.town D.gym11.A.competition B.danceC.speech D.show12.A.turnedaround B.dressedupC.heldon D.stoodby13.A.balloons B.booksC.camps D.essays14.A.love B.regretC.stress D.remember15.A.school B.campC.home D.normalⅩ.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:新闻StephenHawking,whotried1.(explain)someofthemostcomplicatedquestionsoflifewhilehimselfworkingundertheshadowofapoorphysicalcondition,hasdiedattheageof76.

Hedied2.(peace)athishomeinCambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday.TheUK’sPressAssociationreportedhis3.(die),citing(引用)aspokesmanforthefamily.

“MrHawkingandhiscontributionwillberememberedforever,”ForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonWednesday.“Hewasanoutstandingscientistandafighterwhostruggledagainstthediseaseandcontributedgreatly4.mankind’sunderstandingofscience.”5.(bear)inOxford,EnglandonJanuary8,1942,theBritishtheoreticalphysicist6.(know)forhisgroundbreakingworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwastheauthorofseveralpopularsciencebooks,7.(include)ABriefHistoryofTime.

His8.(child),Lucy,RobertandTim,said,“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday.Hewasagreatscientistand9.extraordinaryman,10.workandlegacy(遗产)willliveonformanyyears.”Theypraisedhiscourageandpersistenceandsaidhistalentandhumourinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.

SectionBLESSON2&LESSON3Ⅰ.1.egrity9.stimulate10.gainedⅡ.1.financial2.acquisition3.surrounding4.responsibility5.assumption6.judgement7.conventional8.beneficial9.conclusion10.wisdomⅢ.1.to2.of3.with/by4.for5.to6.to7.to8.in9.In10.ofⅣ.1.goagainst2.urge;to3.Inotherwords4.feellike5.tostartwith6.maketheassumption7.gobeyond8.putforward9.isbeneficialto10.fightforⅤ.1.withafrightenedexpressiononhisface2.owedmuchtohim3.Itseems/isobviousthat4.Inconclusion;walkingisacheap5.regardlessoftheirabilityⅥ.1.It2.Tostart3.tofind4.ones5.with6.constantly7.their8.that9.conventional10.isbuiltⅦ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了剑桥大学的几项参观活动,这些活动为年轻人提供了参观剑桥大学和更多地了解剑桥大学的机会。1.A细节理解题。根据SuperStarworkshops部分中的“Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear”可知,SuperStarworkshops是为期半天的参观活动,因此参观者可以在那里待半天的时间。2.D细节理解题。根据Eventsforpost-16students部分中的“areconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject”可知,Eventsforpost-16students是专门为申请剑桥大学的人准备的。3.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“tocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheCambridgeUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit”可知,这些活动的目的是为年轻人提供参观剑桥大学和更多地了解剑桥大学的机会,也就是说文章中活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告,吸引更多的学生。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然Arguster的家里很贫困,但是他的父亲Ben却以身作则地教育他们如何正确做事以及善待他人。4.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Alltheboyswereinoneroomwithtwobeds.Twosleptattheheadwhiletwosleptatthefoot.Therefore,therewasonethingabouttheirfeet—washingthembeforecrowdingontothebed.”可知,男孩们都挤在一张床上,两个睡床头,两个睡床尾。即睡觉时脚要靠近别人的头,所以需要洗脚。5.D词义猜测题。根据下文“knowingitmightbetheonlywaytobringlaughtertohiskids”可知,父亲知道这是孩子们感到快乐的唯一途径,所以他的父亲Ben并没有责备他们。由此推知,所猜词rebuke的含义为“责备、批评”。6.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fromthenon,Argusteralwayskeptenoughmoneytogethimselfahaircut.”可知,Arguster被父亲教育之后,自己重新去挣钱赚得了理发的费用,并且以后自己都会留出足够的钱去理发。7.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,父亲Ben没有收取社区居民关于糖浆的费用,因为他知道居民们没钱支付。由此推知,Ben对社区居民非常慷慨和体贴。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接触、研究、学习以及实施在线教育的故事。8.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theexplosionoftechnologyhasmadeteachingoutsidethetraditionalclassroompossibleforteachersandhasprovidedlearnerswitheasyaccesstocoursematerials.”可知,技术的发展让教师们可以在传统课堂以外教学,也让学习者能够很容易获得课程材料。由此可知,技术的快速发展让在线教育的发展从中受益。故选D项。9.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Theseexperienceshelpedmerealizeatleasttosomeextentthedegreeofgrowthinonlineeducation.”可知,作者以一个学生为例是想表明他开始接触在线教育,这些经历帮助他认识到在线教育已成为教育大势。由此推知,提及学生是为了预测教学生涯的未来。故答案为D项。10.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“Myresponsibilitiesforthetermincludedgainingmoreunderstandingofonlineeducation.Consequently,Imadeseveralattemptstoenrichmyknowledgeofdistancelearningandonlineteaching.”可推知,作者尝试远程学习和在线教学是因为对知识的渴望,故答案为A项。11.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“IwouldconsiderthesepeopleasmyconsultantsasIbegantodesignmyownonlinecourse...EventuallyIcompletedaliteraturereviewwhichgavemethefoundationandthebackgroundofunderstandingtheneedforonlineeducation.”可推知,作者对在线教育的态度是支持的(supportive),故答案为C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员注意到,家庭图书馆的规模表明,以书籍为导向的社会化,使年轻人拥有终身的品位、技能和知识。文章还说明了在家庭图书馆的环境中长大,可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力,这远远超过了父母教育或自己的教育或职业成就所带来的好处。12.B段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了2018年的一项研究发现:读书显然能让人成为一个更好、更聪明的企业家。参与者小时候家里的书越多,他们成年后所具备的读写、数学和解决技术问题的技能就越强。由此可知,第一段主要讲的是一项鼓舞人心的研究发现。故选B项。13.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Adultswhogrewupwithrelativelyfewbooksintheirhomesandlaterearnedacollegedegreehadliteracylevelsapproximatelyequaltoadultswhogrewupinhomeswithlargelibrariesbutonlyattendedschoolfornineyears.”可知,那些在家中书籍相对较少的环境中长大、后来获得大学学位的成年人,其文化水平与那些在拥有大量图书馆的家庭中长大、但只上了九年学的成年人大致相当。由此可见,高等教育并不一定能弥补“家里有很多书”的优势。故画线词意思是“弥补”。故选D项。14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“JessicaStillmanwrites,surroundingyourselfwithmorebooksthanyoucouldeverreadsaysgoodthingsaboutyourmind.Thosebooksserveasaconstantreminderofallthethingsyoudon’tknow—whichhelpskeepyouintellectuallyhungryandcurious.Andpossibly,thiswillkeepyoualittlemoremodest,sinceresearchshowsthequickeryouaretoadmityoudon’tknowsomething,thefasteryoucanthenlearnit.(杰西卡·斯蒂尔曼写道,让自己置身于你读不完的书之中,这说明你的思想很好。这些书会不断提醒你还有什么东西是你不知道的,这有助于你保持求知欲和好奇心。这可能会让你更谦虚一点,因为研究表明,你越快承认自己不知道某件事,你就能越快地学会它)”可推知,作者提到杰西卡是为了强调谦虚的重要性。故选B项。15.A主旨大意题。文章主要说明了家庭图书馆给人带来的各种优势和益处。2018年的一项研究结果显示,参与者小时候家里的书越多,他们成年后所具备的读写、数学和解决技术问题的技能就越强。研究人员注意到,家庭图书馆的规模表明,以书籍为导向的社会化,使年轻人拥有终身的品位、技能和知识。文章还说明了,在家庭图书馆的环境中长大可以提高成年人的读写、计算和解决技术问题的能力,这远远超过了父母教育或自己的