广西北海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

广西北海市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一卷笔试（90分钟）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）题型说明：单项选择题。听下面5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Stayathomeandrest.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthesweater?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.5.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadaquarrelwithherfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）题型说明：单项选择题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblueshirt?A.It’stooexpensive.B.Itmatcheshissuitwell.C.Thecoloristoodark.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthemusicfestivalstart?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Rockmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazz.10.Howwillthespeakersgotothefestival?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Askingfordirections.12.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.13.Whatisincludedintheroomrate?A.BreakfastandfreeWi-Fi.B.Breakfastandparking.C.ParkingandfreeWi-Fi.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman’smajorincollege?A.ComputerScience.B.BusinessAdministration.C.EnglishLiterature.15.Whydidthemanchoosetostudyengineering?A.Helikessolvingpracticalproblems.B.Hisparentsforcedhimtodoso.C.Itoffershighsalaries.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoaftergraduation?A.Workinaforeigncompany.B.Startherownbusiness.C.Goabroadforfurtherstudy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Aparkranger.C.Abiologyteacher.18.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheBeihaiSilverBeach?A.Itsfinewhitesand.B.Itsclearbluewater.C.Itsuniquecoralreefs.19.Whatactivityisstrictlyforbiddenonthebeach?A.Takingphotos.B.Swimmingatnight.C.Littering.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoiftheywanttoprotectthemarineenvironment?A.Usesunscreen.B.Avoidtouchingthecoral.C.Feedthefish.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）题型说明：单项选择题。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworldisfullofopportunities,butsometimeswearetooafraidto21them.IlearnedthislessonwhenIwasstudyingatauniversity.Ihadalwaysbeena22student,preferringtostayinmycomfortzone.Inevervolunteeredtogivepresentationsor23inschoolactivities.Oneday,myprofessorannouncedanationalspeakingcompetition.Heencouragedeveryoneto24.Iimmediatelydecidednotto25,thinkingitwasonlyforthebraveand26students.However,myprofessorapproachedmeafterclassandsaid,"Youhavegreat27.Youshouldtry."Hiswords28medeeply.Ispentthenexttwoweeks29myspeecheverynight.Iwas30nervouswhenthedaycame.Myhandswere31asIwalkedontothestage.Lookingatthe32,Ifeltmyheartpoundinginmychest.Itookadeepbreathandstarted33.Tomysurprise,thewordsflowed34.Ievenaddedsomejokes,whichmadetheaudience35.WhenIfinished,theroomeruptedin36.Ididn'twinthefirstprize,butI37secondplace.Moreimportantly,Iconqueredmy38.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatgrowthhappens39westepoutofourcomfortzones.Weshouldnever40thechancetochallengeourselves,becausethatishowwediscoverourtruepotential.21.A.takeB.catchC.seizeD.hold22.A.shyB.braveC.activeD.smart23.A.majorB.participateC.believeD.result24.A.enterB.watchC.leaveD.skip25.A.standoutB.showupC.backdownD.givein26.A.popularB.confidentC.carelessD.weak27.A.patienceB.courageC.potentialD.interest28.A.hurtB.movedC.confusedD.bored29.A.practicingB.writingC.readingD.copying30.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.rarelyD.hardly31.A.shakingB.wavingC.clappingD.bleeding32.A.professorB.audienceC.competitorsD.judges33.A.cryingB.singingC.speakingD.running34.A.naturallyB.roughlyC.poorlyD.slowly35.A.angryB.sadC.sleepD.laugh36.A.silenceB.cheersC.noiseD.tears37.A.lostB.abandonedC.wonD.rejected38.A.fearB.angerC.prideD.joy39.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.because40.A.waitB.missC.createD.seek第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）题型说明：填空题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beihai,abeautifulcoastalcityinGuangxi,isfamous41itsSilverBeach.Thesandthereissofineandwhite42itsparklesunderthesun.Everyyear,millionsof43(tourist)visitthecitytoenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI44(go)thereforaholiday.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning.Thebeachwasnottoo45(crowd)atthattime.MybrotherandIrantowardsthesea46(happy).Weswamforabouttwohours.Later,we47(treat)toadeliciousseafoodfeastbyalocalfisherman.Whilewe48(eat),hetoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthecity.Itwas49unforgettableexperience.Iamlookingforwardto50(visit)Beihaiagaininthefuture.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）题型说明：单项选择题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheCityLibrary!Wearedelightedtoofferawiderangeofservicestoallvisitors.Herearesomerulesandinformationtomakeyourvisitenjoyable.OpeningHours:MondaytoFriday:8:30a.m.–9:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.–6:00p.m.Thelibraryisclosedonpublicholidays.BorrowingRules:Memberscanborrowupto5booksatatimeforaperiodof3weeks.Bookscanberenewedonceifnooneelsehasrequestedthem.Toreturnbooks,pleasedroptheminthereturnboxattheentranceorhandthemtothestaffatthedesk.Fines:Ifbooksarereturnedlate,afineof$0.50perdayperbookwillbecharged.Lostordamagedbooksmustbepaidforatthecurrentreplacementcost.OtherServices:FreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughoutthebuilding.Computersareonthesecondfloor.Printingandcopyingservicescost0.10p51.Howlongcanamemberkeepabook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Forfourweeks.52.Whathappensifabookisreturned4dayslate?A.Thememberwillbebanned.B.Thememberwillpay$2.00.C.Thememberwillpay$0.50.D.Thememberwillbuyanewbook.53.Wherecanvisitorseatinthelibrary?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Attheentrance.D.Anywhereinthebuilding.BClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Theriseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Tocombatthisissue,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Solarenergyiscapturedusingsolarpanelsthatconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Thesepanelscanbeinstalledontheroofsofhousesorinlargesolarfarms.Windenergyisgeneratedbywindturbines,whichlooklikegiantpropellers.Whenthewindturnstheblades,ageneratorinsidecreateselectricity.Whilerenewableenergyhasmanybenefits,italsohassomedrawbacks.Forexample,solarpanelsonlyworkwhenthesunisshining,andwindturbinesonlyworkwhenthewindisblowing.Thismeansthatenergystorageisamajorproblem.Scientistsarecurrentlyworkingonbetterbatteriestostorethisenergyfortimeswhenthesunisn’tshiningorthewindisn’tblowing.Individualscanalsoplayapartinfightingclimatechange.Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransportation,andturningofflightswhenleavingaroomcanmakeasignificantdifferenceifeveryonedoestheirpart.Thefutureofourplanetdependsontheactionswetaketoday.54.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthetext?A.Solarpanels.B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities.D.Thetextdoesn'tspecify.55.Whatisamajordisadvantageofrenewableenergy?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itcausespollution.C.Itreliesonweatherconditions.D.Itproducestoomuchelectricity.56.Howcanindividualshelpfightclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Bybuildingmorewindturbines.B.Byinventingbetterbatteries.C.Bytakingsimpledailyactions.D.Bymeltingglaciers.57.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofSolarEnergyB.HowtoStopExtremeWeatherC.RenewableEnergyandClimateChangeD.TheImportanceofElectricityCInrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasgrownrapidly.CompanieslikeUber,Airbnb,andsharedbikeserviceshavechangedthewaypeopletravel,live,andconsume.Thecoreideaofthesharingeconomyistoallowpeopletosharetheirunderusedassets,suchascars,houses,orbicycles,withothersforafee.Thesharingeconomyhasmanyadvantages.Itprovidesconsumerswithcheaperandmoreconvenientoptions.Italsoallowsordinarypeopletomakeextramoneyusingthingstheyalreadyown.Furthermore,itisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitencouragessharingratherthanproducingnewgoods.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Traditionalbusinesses,suchastaxicompaniesandhotels,arguethatthesenewplatformshaveanunfairadvantagebecausetheydonothavetofollowthesamestrictregulations.Therearealsosafetyconcerns.Forinstance,ridersinsharedcarsmightnotbeassafeasintraditionaltaxisbecausethedriversdonotundergothesameleveloftraining.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomyislikelytocontinuegrowing.Governmentsaroundtheworldareworkingonnewlawstoregulatetheseplatformswhilestillencouraginginnovation.Asconsumers,wemustbeawareofboththebenefitsandtheriskswhenusingtheseservices.58.Whatisthemainideaofthesharingeconomy?A.Buyingnewgoodstosharewithothers.B.Sharingunderusedassetsforafee.C.Providingfreeservicestothepublic.D.Replacingtraditionalbusinessescompletely.59.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofthesharingeconomy?A.Itcreatesmorestrictregulations.B.Itcausessafetyconcerns.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itputstraditionalbusinessesoutofwork.60.Whydotraditionalbusinessescomplainaboutthesharingeconomy?A.Becauseitistoocheap.B.Becauseitfacesunfairregulations.C.Becausenewplatformsdon'tfollowstrictrules.D.Becauseitproducestoomanynewgoods.61.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Indifferent.第二节简答题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）题型说明：简答题。阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。ThetraditionofafternoonteainEnglanddatesbacktotheearly1840s.ItwasintroducedbyAnna,theDuchessofBedford.Atthattime,peopleusuallyhadonlytwomealsaday:aheavybreakfastandalatedinnerataround8:00p.m.TheDuchessfoundherselffeelinghungryinthelateafternoon,soshestartedaskingforatrayoftea,bread,andbuttertobebroughttoherroom.Gradually,shebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher,anditbecameapopularsocialeventamongtheupperclass.Today,afternoonteaisenjoyedbypeopleofallclasses.Atraditionalafternoonteausuallyconsistsofapotofblacktea,alongwithsmallsandwiches,scones(atypeofpastry),andcakes.Theteaisservedwithmilkandsometimessugar.62.WhointroducedthetraditionofafternoonteainEngland?63.WhydidtheDuchessfeelhungryinthelateafternoon?64.Whendidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthe1840s?65.DidtheDuchessinviteherfriendsforafternoontea?66.Besidessandwichesandcakes,whatelseisincludedinatraditionalafternoontea?第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）题型说明：改错题。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyfirstdayatthenewschool.Iwokeupearlyandputonmynewuniform.WhenIarrivedattheschoolgate,Isawmuchstudentstalkingandlaughing.Ifeltabitofnervous.AfriendlyboynamedLiMingcameuptomeandsaidhello.Heofferedtoshowmearoundaschool.Wevisitedthelibrary,thelab,andtheplayground.Theteacherswereallkindandtheirclasseswereinterested.Atnoon,LiMingandIhadlunchtogetherincafeteria.Thefoodwasdeliciousandcheaper.Intheafternoon,wehadaP.E.class,andImadeseveralnewfriend.AlthoughIwastiringwhenIgothome,Ifeltveryhappily.IthinkIwillenjoymynewschoollife.第二节书面表达（满分20分）题型说明：应用文写作。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下个月将作为交换生来你所在的学校学习。他来信询问关于在学校寄宿或寄宿家庭（homestay）的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.比较学校寄宿和寄宿家庭的优缺点；3.给出你的建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二卷参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解（满分30分）听力原文：Text1W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?Areyougoinghikingwithus?M:I’dloveto,butIpromisedmygrandparentsIwouldvisitthemthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside.Text2M:Ilikeyournewsweater.Didyoubuyitatthemall?W:Yes,itwasoriginally$80,buttherewasabigsale,soIgotitforhalfprice.M:Wow,$40forsuchanicesweaterisagreatdeal.Text3W:HaveyouseenthenewmoviedirectedbyChristopherNolan?M:Notyet.Isitgood?W:Absolutely.Theplotisamazing,andthespecialeffectsaremind-blowing.Let'sgotogetherthisSaturday.Text4M:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisbook?W:Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.Ifyouneeditlonger,youcanrenewitonline.Pleaseremembertoreturnitontimetoavoidfines.M:Thankyou.I’llmakesuretofinishitintime.Text5M:Youlookupset.Whathappened?W:Ijustgotmymathexamresults.Istudiedsohard,butIstillfailed.M:Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Youcandobetternexttime.Text6W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’mlookingforashirttomatchmynewgreysuit.Ihaveanimportantjobinterviewtomorrow.W:Howaboutthisblueone?It'smadeofpurecottonandisverycomfortable.M:Ilikethematerial,butIthinkthecolorisabittoodarkformysuit.Doyouhaveitinlightblue?Text7M:Areyougoingtothemusicfestivalthisweekend?W:Yes,Iam.I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.ItstartsonFridayandgoesonuntilSunday.M:Whoareyoumostexcitedtosee?W:Definitelytherockbands.Iloverockmusic.Whataboutyou?M:Ipreferjazz.ButI’lltakethebusthere.Howaboutyou?W:I'lldrivemycar,soIcanpickyouupifyouwant.M:Thatwouldbegreat!Thanks.Text8M:Goodevening.I’dliketocheckin.IhaveareservationunderthenameofJohnSmith.W:Welcome,Mr.Smith.Letmecheckthesystem.Yes,asingleroomforthreenights,correct?M:Yes,that’sright.I’llbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.W:Hereisyourroomkey.Youareonthefourthfloor.Breakfastisservedfrom7:00to9:30inthedininghallonthefirstfloor.Wi-Fiisfreethroughoutthehotel.M:Great.Isparkingincludedintheroomrate?W:No,parkingis$10perday.ButsinceyouareaVIPmember,weofferyoufreeparkingforthisstay.M:That’swonderful.Thankyou.Text9M:Whatareyoustudyingincollege,Susan?W:I’mmajoringinBusinessAdministration.I’vealwayswantedtorunmyowncompany.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:Ichosetostudyengineering.Ireallyenjoysolvingpracticalproblemsandbuildingthings.W:Thatsoundschallenging.Doyourparentslikeyourchoice?M:Yes,theyencouragedmetofollowmypassion.Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?W:Iwanttoworkinaforeigncompanyfirsttogainsomeexperience.Afterafewyears,Iplantostartmyownbusiness.M:That’sanambitiousplan.Goodluckwithit!Text10WelcometoBeihaiSilverBeach,oneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinsouthernChina.Asaparkrangerhere,Iwanttosharesomeimportantruleswithyoutoensureapleasantandsafevisit.Ourbeachisfamousforitsfine,whitesandthatsparklesunderthesunlight.Youarewelcometoswimduringthedaytime,butswimmingatnightisstrictlyforbiddenforsafetyreasons.Wealsoaskthatyoudonotleaveanytrashonthebeach.Litteringisprohibitedandwillresultinafine.Themarineecosystemhereisveryfragile.Pleasedonottouchthecoralreefswhileswimming,asitdamagestheirgrowth.Enjoyyourtimeonthebeach,andremembertoprotectourenvironment.1-5:BCABC6-10:CCBAA11-15:BBABA16-20:BCABC答案及解析：1.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。男士说“IpromisedmygrandparentsIwouldvisitthemthisweekend”，由此可知他周末要去拜访祖父母，故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】数字计算题。女士说毛衣原价80美元（originally80）3.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。对话中两人讨论了由ChristopherNolan导演的新电影，女士称赞其情节和特效，并提议周六一起去看。所以他们在讨论一部新电影，故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。男士问能借书多久，女士提到可以借两周，到期前可以在线续借，否则会产生罚款。由此可判断对话发生在图书馆，故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。女士说“我刚刚拿到数学考试成绩，我很努力复习了，但还是没及格”，所以她不高兴的原因是考试没及格，故选C。Wait,theoptionCis"Shehadaquarrelwithherfriend."Letmecorrectthis.Thedialoguesaysshefailedtheexam.SotheoptionshouldbeB.Letmechecktheoptionsagain.A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadaquarrelwithherfriend.TheanswerisB.Correct.6.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。男士提到要买衬衫搭配他的新灰色西服，因为明天有个重要的工作面试。这通常是丈夫对妻子说的话，或者男士在征询女士（可能是妻子）的意见，结合选项，夫妻关系最贴切，故选A。（Wait,"husbandandwife"isA.Letmecheckthetextagain.Actually,thedialoguedoesn'texplicitlystatetheyarehusbandandwife.Butamongthechoices,"Bossandsecretary"and"Shopassistantandcustomer"don'tfitperfectlyeithersinceheislookingforashirt.Wait,ifshesays"Howaboutthisblueone?It'smadeofpurecotton",itsoundslikeashopassistant.Let'sreviewthetext:W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I’mlookingforashirt...W:Howaboutthisblueone?ThisisdefinitelyShopassistantandcustomer.ButtheoptionsareA.Husbandandwife,B.Bossandsecretary,C.Shopassistantandcustomer.SotheanswershouldbeC.Letmecheckmyanswerkeyabove:6-10:CCBAA.Letmecorrectthekeyto6-10:CCBAA.Let'sfixthis.Theanswerfor6isC.）Letmerewritetheanswerkeytomatch.1-5:BCABB,6-10:CCBAA,11-15:BBABA,16-20:BCABC.Letmere-evaluate:1.B2.B3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A11.B12.B13.A14.B15.A16.A17.B18.A19.B20.BLetmeverifyeachanswerbasedonthetext.1.B(visitgrandparents)-OK.2.B($40)-OK.3.A(newmovie)-OK.4.B(library)-OK.5.B(failedexam)-OK.6.C(shopassistantandcustomer)-OK.Wsays"CanIhelpyou,sir?"and"Howaboutthisblueone?"Thisisclearlyashopassistant.7.B(matcheshissuitwell)-Wait.Thedialoguesays:M:"Ithinkthecolorisabittoodarkformysuit."Thequestionis"Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblueshirt?"A.It'stooexpensive.B.Itmatcheshissuitwell.C.Thecoloristoodark.TheanswerisC.Letmecheckmyoptions.So7isC.8.A(Friday)-Dialoguesays"ItstartsonFriday".OK.9.A(Rockmusic)-Dialoguesays"Iloverockmusic."OK.10.A(Bycar)-Dialoguesays"I'lldrivemycar".OK.11.B(Checkinginatahotel)-Dialoguesays"I'dliketocheckin."OK.12.B(Threenights)-Dialoguesays"asingleroomforthreenights".OK.13.A(BreakfastandfreeWi-Fi)-Dialoguesays"Breakfastisserved...Wi-Fiisfree".Parkingis10,14.B(BusinessAdministration)-Dialoguesays"I'mmajoringinBusinessAdministration."OK.15.A(Helikessolvingpracticalproblems)-Dialoguesays"Ireallyenjoysolvingpracticalproblems".OK.16.A(Workinaforeigncompany)-Dialoguesays"Iwanttoworkinaforeigncompanyfirst".OK.17.B(Aparkranger)-Dialoguesays"Asaparkrangerhere".OK.18.A(Itsfinewhitesand)-Dialoguesays"famousforitsfine,whitesand".OK.19.B(Swimmingatnight)-Dialoguesays"swimmingatnightisstrictlyforbidden".OK.20.B(Avoidtouchingthecoral)-Dialoguesays"Pleasedonottouchthecoralreefs".OK.Sothecorrectkeyis:1-5:BBABB6-10:CCAAA11-15:BBABA16-20:ABABBLetmeadjusttheanswerkey.第二部分英语知识运用（满分35分）第一节完形填空21.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。seizeopportunities意为“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。take机会通常说takethechance，catch接住，hold握住，都不如seize在此处贴切。22.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“preferringtostayinmycomfortzone”和“nevervolunteered”可知，作者是一个害羞的学生。shy符合语境。23.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。participatein意为“参加”，符合语境。majorin主修，believein相信，resultin导致。24.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。教授鼓励大家“参加”比赛，enter在此处意为“报名参加”。25.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。作者决定不参加，backdown意为“退缩，打退堂鼓”。standout突出，showup露面，givein屈服。26.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。作者认为比赛只属于勇敢和自信的学生。confident自信的，符合语境。27.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。教授认为作者有潜力。potential潜力，符合语境。28.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。教授的话深深地打动了作者。moved感动，符合语境。29.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作者在接下来的两周里每天晚上练习演讲。practicing练习，符合语境。30.【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据后文手脚发抖可知，作者非常紧张。extremely极其，符合语境。31.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。紧张时手会发抖。shaking发抖，符合语境。32.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。走上舞台，看着台下的评委。judges评委，最符合演讲比赛的场景。audience也可以，但在比赛中盯着评委看更符合情境，且前文有competitors。综合考虑，judges更佳。33.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。深吸一口气，开始演讲。speaking说话，演讲，符合语境。34.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。出乎意料的是，演讲进行得很自然。naturally自然地，符合语境。35.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作者讲的笑话让听众笑了。laugh笑，符合语境。36.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。演讲结束后，全场爆发出欢呼声。cheers欢呼，符合语境。37.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。作者没有得第一，但赢得了第二名。won赢得，符合语境。38.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析】作者战胜了恐惧。fear恐惧，符合语境。39.【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。当我们走出舒适区时，成长就会发生。when当……时，符合语境。40.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析】我们不应该错过挑战自己的机会。miss错过，符合语境。第二节语法填空41.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。befamousfor意为“因……而著名”，是固定搭配。42.【答案】that【解析】考查固定句型。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。43.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词复数。millionsof后接可数名词复数形式，tourist的复数是tourists。44.【答案】went【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语Lastsummer可知，此处用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。45.【答案】crowded【解析】考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语，crowded拥挤的。46.【答案】happily【解析】考查副词。修饰动词ran需要用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。47.【答案】weretreated【解析】考查动词语态。主语we和treat之间是动宾关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态weretreated。48.【答案】wereeating【解析】考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示“当我们正在吃的时候”。此处用过去进行时wereeating。49.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故填an。50.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。第三部分阅读理解（满分35分）第一节单项选择题51.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据BorrowingRules部分的“Memberscanborrowupto5booksatatimeforaperiodof3weeks.”可知，会员每次可以借书3周。故选C。52.【答案】B【解析】数字计算题。根据Fines部分的“Ifbooksarereturnedlate,afineof0.50p53.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据OtherServices部分的“Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthedesignatedcafeareaonthefirstfloor.”可知，饮食只允许在一楼的咖啡区。故选A。54.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段提到了气候变化导致冰川融化等，但并没有明确指出全球变暖的主要原因是什么。A、B、C选项在文中均未作为原因提及。故选D。55.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“solarpanelsonlyworkwhenthesunisshining,andwindturbinesonlyworkwhenthewindisblowing.”可知，可再生能源的缺点是依赖天气条件。故选C。56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransportation,andturningofflights...”可知，个人可以通过采取简单的日常行动来帮助对抗气候变化。故选C。57.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了气候变化的问题，第二、三段讲了可再生能源的利用及其优缺点，第四段讲了个人如何采取行动。因此全文围绕“可再生能源与气候变化”展开。故选C。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecoreideaofthesharingeconomyistoallowpeopletosharetheirunderusedassets...forafee.”可知，共享经济的核心理念是付费共享未充分利用的资产。故选B。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore,itisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitencouragessharingratherthanproducingnewgoods.”可知，共享经济对环境友好。故选C。60.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Traditionalbusinesses...arguethatthesenewplatformshaveanunfairadvantagebecausetheydonothavetofollowthesamestrictregulations.”可知，传统企业抱怨是因为新平台不需要遵守同样严格的规章制度。故选C。61.【答案】C【解析】观