2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题【答案】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport2．—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A．good B．well C．better D．best3．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets4．—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can’t B．must C．could D．need5．—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A．you B．me C．him D．them6．—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A．passes B．waspassed C．passed D．pass7．—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A．Yes,youareright B．Yes,it’smyfavorite C．Thankyou D．Notgood8．—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A．saw B．haveseen C．see D．willsee9．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A．howcanI B．wherecanI C．howIcan D．whereIcan10．—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto_________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookat D．lookfor二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____11____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____12____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____13____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____14____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____15____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____16____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____17____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____18____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____19____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____20____.Isatherupandleant（倾斜）herforwardand____21____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____22____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____23____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____24____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____25____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.11．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer12．A．agreewith B．dealwith C．talkwith D．playwith13．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose14．A．their B．your C．her D．his15．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive16．A．about B．with C．through D．for17．A．putting B．working C．getting D．pouring18．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous19．A．what B．where C．how D．when20．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk21．A．hit B．pulled C．hurt D．pressed22．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right23．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Heavily24．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes25．A．use B．learn C．find D．show三、阅读单选Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities26．Whatdoesthegraph（图表）show?A．Students’thoughts. B．Students’freetimeactivities.C．Students’study. D．Students’health.27．WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A．Listentomusic. B．UsetheInternet. C．WatchTV. D．Exercise.28．WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A．90%. B．85%. C．45%. D．15%.（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站台）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）LiLin:TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.LiWei:Andwe’llmissyou,too.LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.LiWei:Takecare.Bye!（LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.）LiLin:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyou’resittinginmyseat.Elderlyman:I’msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican’thearverywell.LiLin:You’vetakenthewrongseat.Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A．ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?（Theticketofficerarrives.）Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let’shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I’dbettergoandfindCar9.（Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.）LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.Elderlyman:Well,that’sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.29．WhereareLiLinandLiWei?A．Theyareathome. B．Theyareonthetrain.C．Theyareattherailwaystation. D．Theyareinacar.30．WhoisLiWei?A．SheisLiLin’ssister. B．SheisLiLin’sfriend.C．HeisLiLin’sfather. D．HeisLiLin’sclassmate.31．WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?A．Becausehedidnotbuyaticket. B．Becausehethinksitishisseat.C．Becauseheistootiredtomove. D．Becausehecannotfindhisseat.32．WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?A．Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman. B．Asktheticketofficerforhelp.C．Changeseatswiththeelderlyman. D．Getoffthetrain.Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy（“双减”政策）aimedateasing（减轻）education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin（睡懒觉）.Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass（辅导班）,wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.33．Whatistheaimofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?A．Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.B．Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.C．Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.D．Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.34．WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A．Theytravelledtothecountryside. B．Theywentcamping.C．Theywenttothezoo. D．Theywenttoatutoringclass.35．Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare________.A．tired B．sad C．happy D．surprised36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thewriter’selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.B．The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.C．Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.D．Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.37．Whatmightbethewriter’sattitude（态度）towardthePolicy?A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Doubtful. D．Unsure.四、阅读匹配根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。38．Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.39．Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.40．Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.A．EnjoyingpetsathotelsB．AssistantsneededinpethospitalsC．RobotsforpetsD．Smallerpets五、多任务混合阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What’stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（贸易路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang’an（nowXi’an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.Today,ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.41．HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?42．TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraders____________tootherplacesalongthisroad.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders”meaninChinese?44．AcrosstheSilkRoad,____________and_____________inbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________六、语法填空根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（条形码）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon___46___(product)packaging（外包装）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___47___(come)upwithacode（代码）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem（系统）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___48___(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___49___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___50___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___51___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（扫描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___52___(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,___53___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___54___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes_____55_____(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.七、材料作文56．《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“HowtoReadWidely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点：1.Whyisreadingwidelyusefultoyou?2.Howdoyouusuallyread?3.What’syouradvice?写作要求：1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括所有写作要点。3.词数80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）HowtoReadWidelyIt’susefulforustoreadwidely.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________